专题05 完形填空（福建专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题05完形填空 主题01 人与自我——经历与成长 Passage 1 （2025·福建省宁德第一中学·一模） A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was 1 , the young man was due to 2 to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was 3 .He knew without doubt he would 4 his position in the firm. He also feared the 5 of legal action taken against him. 6 his whole world had collapsed. Upon his 7 , the young man was 8 about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 9 . Then the senior partner 10 asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I 11 you in future?” The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my 12 . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press 13 ,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the 14 with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The 15 you are receiving, I received.” 1．A．forgotten B．overlooked C．discovered D．forgiven 2．A．turn B．report C．apply D．attend 3．A．depressed B．angry C．puzzled D．confident 4．A．maintain B．reject C．strengthen D．lose 5．A．necessity B．difficulty C．similarity D．possibility 6．A．Gradually B．Seemingly C．Frequently D．Typically 7．A．departure B．explanation C．return D．arrival 8．A．warned B．questioned C．scolded D．reminded 9．A．agreement B．encouragement C．doubt D．disrespect 10．A．nervously B．casually C．proudly D．surprisingly 11．A．persuade B．trust C．comfort D．guide 12．A．skill B．goal C．lesson D．knowledge 13．A．examination B．improvements C．charges D．training 14．A．conversation B．contract C．silence D．argument 15．A．appreciation B．punishment C．blame D．mercy Passage 2 （2025·福建漳州市高·一模） I had thought I was never afraid of anything. Failure to me was not marked by bad grades, but by doing less than my best. One day, I did 1 my weakness. It was a Wednesday evening in August. I 2 a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table with the best 3 of the stage. We were going to play here. At 8:30, most of the 4 customers arrived. They knew a lot about the club. The first band set up their equipment on stage. Without warning, the band 5 . They played with enthusiasm and confidence. They were really great. Then the host approached me and insisted I play a solo (独奏). Hearing that, I 6 . I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much. I looked at the 7 faces around me and imagined them 8 my wrong notes. Before I could say no, the host tapped the microphone and 9 my name. After 10 my instrument, I was ready to play. Pushing my fears aside. I felt my body 11 as I fell into the rhythm of the song. I forgot my 12 . As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause. I walked off the stage, met by handshakes and words of 13 . Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it. Had I not been 14 into facing my fear of soloing, I would have missed out on one of the most 15 experience of my life. 1．A．find B．ignore C．hide D．avoid 2．A．chose B．joined C．entered D．ran 3．A．point B．view C．part D．direction 4．A．regular B．potential C．curious D．noble 5．A．stopped B．left C．waved D．started 6．A．escaped B．exploded C．quit D．froze 7．A．strange B．lovely C．unfriendly D．brave 8．A．laughing at B．caring about C．listening to D．focusing on 9．A．repeated B．announced C．removed D．called 10．A．changing B．cleaning C．adjusting D．observing 11．A．shake B．relax C．hurt D．sink 12．A．tiredness B．loneliness C．nervousness D．bitterness 13．A．celebrations B．congratulations C．explanations D．suggestions 14．A．tricked B．persuaded C．led D．pressed 15．A．interesting B．frightening C．rewarding D．embarrassing 主题02 人与自我——家庭与亲情 Passage 1 （2024·福建部分地市校·一模）Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus. That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal - make sure the kids are 4 . Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 5 the day after the meeting. These people 6 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 7 village behind them. Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 8 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied. Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 10 declined. “The school has been 11 , you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 12 all the kids like we’re their own children.” The dads aren’t meant to 13 security guards. If they do see a(n) 14 may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 15 than reactionary. 1．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled 2．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard 3．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence 4．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal 5．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared 6．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange 7．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local 8．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock 9．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared 10．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically 11．A．happy B．curious C．cautious D．innovative 12．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to 13．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize 14．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance. 15．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive Passage 2 （福建漳州市·一模） Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accidents. Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two 1 at work in 2018 when his hand was 2 in a fan belt. After countless 3 and physical therapy (物理疗法), Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. “Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” he says. “So I looked for other 4 .” The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they 5 the final result. “The tattoos blend in rather than 6 My mood suddenly changed,” Catalano 7 . “Like magic, everything turned from 8 to ‘wow’.” When Catalano 9 a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so 10 , no one could believe their eyes. He had no idea the 11 would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The wide-spread photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-changing scars come to visit him. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano 12 his customers' view of themselves. While Catalano 13 $ 100 per regular tattoo, he created paramedical tattoos for free 54. “ 14 , it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my 15 , I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.” 1．A．fingers B．fingernails C．arms D．shoulders 2．A．absorbed B．placed C．trapped D．folded 3．A．checkups B．surgeries C．adjustments D．battles 4．A．doctors B．hospitals C．options D．suggestions 5．A．considered B．confirmed C．denied D．witnessed 6．A．wear away B．stand out C．come out D．go away 7．A．recalls B．argues C．announces D．reminds 8．A．strange B．special C．funny D．curious 9．A．took B．printed C．copied D．posted 10．A．real B．different C．lovely D．ordinary 11．A．comment B．image C．creation D．reaction 12．A．defends B．assesses C．supports D．transforms 13．A．charges B．spends C．donates D．raises 14．A．Gradually B．Basically C．Financially D．Consequently 15．A．colleagues B．customers C．friends D．patients Passage 3 （2023·福建泉州第五中学·一模） I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as 1 . I exploded in shouts and 2 out. Running towards the classroom, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the assignment that was 3 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 4 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d return it with his 5 or answer on it. The card was our 6 to class on Tuesdays. So, outside the classroom, I took an index card and wrote “I’m the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the 7 I’d just had with my dad. I handed in the card, but soon 8 telling him about my dad, because I didn’t want to 9 myself to him. Wednesday, I got to class early and 10 in the back. Dr. Simon began returning thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it? Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind. Slowly, my thinking began to 12 . People began to notice I was taking 13 for my doings. My grades gradually improved. My relationship with my father also improved 14 . Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling. And it all 15 with an innocent-seeming question. 1．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing 2．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced 3．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due 4．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in 5．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard 6．A．guide B．admission C．contribution D．speech 7．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal 8．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed 9．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce 10．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid 11．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface 12．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form 13．A．credit B．action C．responsibility D．blame 14．A．automatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly 15．A．concluded B．started C．proceeded D．helped 主题03 人与自我——人与环境 Passage 1 （2025·福建宁德市一级达标学校·一模） I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and never thought 1 about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy”. When did having a(n) 2 for reading become associated with being a so-called nerd (书呆子)? People who 3 others for their love of novels just don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories. They don’t 4 the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages, the 5 roller coaster the stories set us on. Books are like loyal friends—always 6 for the day you decide enough is enough in the real world. You take their hand and 7 into a whole other universe with them. Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book, into the story of another 8 . I envelop myself in the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes that 9 these novels, and I forget about the 10 moments in life temporarily. When I finish reading, I often say to myself, “If that character can 11 in a situation like that, I can 12 make it through this day.” Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through 13 toward the light. I’m just going to keep 14 the pages of my life and maybe one day, I’ll reach a happy ending that allows me to 15 the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm to start a brand new story. 1．A．again B．otherwise C．deeply D．well 2．A．reason B．word C．affection D．talent 3．A．judge B．ignore C．know D．blame 4．A．communicate B．appreciate C．express D．overcome 5．A．beautiful B．awful C．real D．emotional 6．A．responsible B．necessary C．ready D．desperate 7．A．skip B．change C．look D．burst 8．A．buyer B．publisher C．reader D．character 9．A．make up B．contribute C．break down D．light up 10．A．history-making B．last-minute C．rock bottom D．mountain peak 11．A．survive B．fall C．pray D．act 12．A．freely B．gently C．surely D．clearly 13．A．history B．violence C．water D．darkness 14．A．printing B．turning C．displaying D．tearing 15．A．sell B．close C．consult D．read Passage 2 （2025·福建泉州市永春县永春第一中学·一模） Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid 1 . Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started 2 different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely 3 renewable energy. There would be less 4 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple 5 about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 6 . Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 7 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 8 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) 9 used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while 10 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 11 , so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 12 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked 13 well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 14 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 15 comes from renewable sources. 1．A．decline B．growth C．consumption D．program 2．A．building B．blocking C．repairing D．seeking 3．A．rely on B．find out C．refer to D．give up 4．A．risk B．power C．pollution D．benefit 5．A．facts B．theories C．answers D．principles 6．A．water B．light C．wind D．ice 7．A．tended B．undeveloped C．protected D．limited 8．A．break B．put C．send D．turn 9．A．tool B．software C．image D．approach 10．A．responsible B．weak C．private D．profitable 11．A．public B．opposite C．rich D．powerful 12．A．managing B．selling C．abandoning D．starting 13．A．hardly B．relatively C．unexpectedly D．rarely 14．A．forgotten B．achieved C．apologized D．approved 15．A．income B．food C．supply D．electricity 主题01 人与自我——经历与成长 Passage 1 （2023·福建三明第一中学·一模） It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly 1 after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next 2 was in 2006. This time, the 3 was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he 4 . “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no 5 at all.” To be honest, that was 6 to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the 7 kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his 8 seriously bitten when he helped 9 a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital 10 due to my inability to drive. This accident 11 me and awoke my enthusiasm for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must 12 myself to support and protect my family. This time, I 13 a professional with nerves of steel. Despite various 14 , I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and 15 adult. 1．A．dropped B．replaced C．made D．revised 2．A．memory B．move C．plan D．attempt 3．A．instructor B．partner C．adviser D．operator 4．A．went down B．gave up C．turned off D．made out 5．A．potential B．ambition C．fears D．skills 6．A．humor B．truth C．news D．disaster 7．A．aggressive B．fierce C．wrong D．right 8．A．arm B．leg C．head D．foot 9．A．cure B．find C．free D．check 10．A．cold-hearted B．one-handed C．warm-blooded D．red-eyed 11．A．motivated B．convinced C．destroyed D．told 12．A．accompany B．refresh C．comfort D．qualify 13．A．consulted B．recognized C．invited D．hired 14．A．regrets B．expectations C．challenges D．exams 15．A．curious B．responsible C．demanding D．efficient Passage 2 （2025·福建泉州市·一模）A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He 1 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help. The touching 2 has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been 3 . The mum shared her experience on social media, 4 that she was driving out when the man 5 her car, clearly trying to send a signal. “He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”. 6 him immediately, I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no, it was 7 flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and 8 her to the station. 9 she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 10 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand. “They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) 11 ” she said, “Asking me if I had a 12 wheel, Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.” Saying the family were a 13 to the community, she remarked, “Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s 14 as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply 15 .” 1．A．spotted B．revealed C．concluded D．forgot 2．A．idea B．expression C．act D．ceremony 3．A．lost B．restored C．exercised D．shaken 4．A．predicting B．complaining C．denying D．explaining 5．A．checked out B．got into C．pointed to D．looked after 6．A．Contacting B．Noticing C．Thanking D．Recognizing 7．A．slightly B．completely C．accidentally D．hardly 8．A．followed B．walked C．guided D．hurried 9．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Initially 10．A．puzzled B．astonished C．amused D．panicked 11．A．accident B．mess C．conflict D．adventure 12．A．flat B．fancy C．spare D．unique 13．A．blessing B．relief C．sadness D．joy 14．A．belongings B．business C．privacy D．steps 15．A．anxious B．contented C．regretful D．grateful 主题02 人与社会——朋友与成长 Passage 1 （2023·福建福州第一中学·一模） Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that 1 our lives forever. On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and 2 himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) 3 I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to 4 his alcohol and he got angry and started 5 with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other. I thought alcohol 6 was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to 7 himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a 8 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They 9 cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already 10 , but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their 11 , so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted. That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would 13 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new 14 on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how 15 I am. 1．A．defined B．inspired C．created D．changed 2．A．defending B．separating C．protecting D．locking 3．A．communication B．investigation C．exploration D．promotion 4．A．put up B．take away C．break out D．call off 5．A．talking B．crying C．fighting D．laughing 6．A．access B．addition C．abuse D．affection 7．A．look B．break C．drive D．carry 8．A．time B．holiday C．gift D．family 9．A．happily B．generally C．formally D．hurriedly 10．A．awake B．asleep C．available D．absorbed 11．A．generosity B．curiosity C．ability D．creativity 12．A．admitted B．realized C．recognized D．accepted 13．A．exchange B．present C．treasure D．appreciate 14．A．day B．test C．skill D．eye 15．A．kind B．grateful C．blessed D．healthy Passage 2 （2023·福建厦门第一中学·一模） Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say and I have no idea. When I do try to join in, I get anxious. I struggle 1 words. This happens at parties or meetings. I feel judged- 2 I were being interviewed for a job. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am. Individuals experiencing this type of social 3 often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel 4 and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often disarming, preventing these individuals from 5 themselves and sticking up for themselves in social environments, though they may be 6 at asserting themselves in environments that are focused on a task rather than 7 To 8 into a group, you need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you 9 some of your individuality in order to accept others’ 10 and values. Some individuals are chameleon (变色龙)-like in that they 11 pick up the patterns of relating to different groups and 12 themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the 13 that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feel 14 in most social group settings, it may be because you 15 changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group. Maybe you are better off. 1．A．reading B．pronouncing C．seeing D．writing 2．A．even though B．as C．if D．as if 3．A．status B．discomfort C．event D．response 4．A．transparent B．urgent C．frustrated D．Disappointed 5．A．comforting B．correcting C．asserting D．convincing 6．A．creative B．effective C．attractive D．tentative 7．A．contribution B．requirement C．assignment D．socialization 8．A．dive B．dig C．get D．fit 9．A．sacrifice B．give C．examine D．present 10．A．hobbies B．approaches C．perspectives D．promises 11．A．naturally B．partly C．vaguely D．merely 12．A．explain B．support C．help D．modify 13．A．conclusion B．realization C．decision D．point 14．A．attached B．removed C．disconnected D．connected 15．A．resist B．allow C．miss D．suggest 主题03 人与社会——家庭与生活 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州市·一模） I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and 1 , but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who 2 everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to 3 their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a 4 . Gradually, I found myself easily 5 with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or 6 some form of apology. Instead, I 7 I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you” I cried out loud — a(n) 8 sound so different from everything I’d been taught. In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger 9 . After two years of boxing, I’m happier and 10 . Boxing has given me 11 . Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the 12 will reenergise me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found 13 . Someone asks if I’ll ever 14 in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already 15 the longest fight of my life. 1．A．sociable B．responsible C．creative D．honest 2．A．favored B．controlled C．supported D．remembered 3．A．praise B．comfort C．protect D．feed 4．A．surprise B．demand C．present D．right 5．A．connected B．annoyed C．confused D．pleased 6．A．expecting B．whispering C．posting D．refusing 7．A．regretted B．hoped C．accepted D．forgot 8．A．empty B．ugly C．soft D．childish 9．A．arise B．lift C．start D．increase 10．A．quicker B．calmer C．more curious D．more generous 11．A．wealth B．fame C．balance D．credit 12．A．gym B．library C．store D．office 13．A．youth B．peace C．love D．truth 14．A．quit B．compete C．rest D．cry 15．A．picked B．witnessed C．stopped D．won Passage 2 （2025·福建福州市·一模） Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 1 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 2 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 3 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 4 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 5 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of   6 myself again appeared. However, as the 7 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 8 , I stepped back into the kitchen. One 9 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 10 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 11 of love, requiring a lot of time, 12 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 13 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 14 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 15 — it can be a form of self- expression. 1．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble 2．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 3．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready 4．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant 5．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover 6．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 7．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost 8．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure 9．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement 10．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 11．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 12．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience 13．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret 14．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility 15．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05完形填空 主题01 人与自我——经历与成长 Passage 1 （2025·福建省宁德第一中学·一模） A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was 1 , the young man was due to 2 to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was 3 .He knew without doubt he would 4 his position in the firm. He also feared the 5 of legal action taken against him. 6 his whole world had collapsed. Upon his 7 , the young man was 8 about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 9 . Then the senior partner 10 asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I 11 you in future?” The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my 12 . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press 13 ,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the 14 with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The 15 you are receiving, I received.” 1．A．forgotten B．overlooked C．discovered D．forgiven 2．A．turn B．report C．apply D．attend 3．A．depressed B．angry C．puzzled D．confident 4．A．maintain B．reject C．strengthen D．lose 5．A．necessity B．difficulty C．similarity D．possibility 6．A．Gradually B．Seemingly C．Frequently D．Typically 7．A．departure B．explanation C．return D．arrival 8．A．warned B．questioned C．scolded D．reminded 9．A．agreement B．encouragement C．doubt D．disrespect 10．A．nervously B．casually C．proudly D．surprisingly 11．A．persuade B．trust C．comfort D．guide 12．A．skill B．goal C．lesson D．knowledge 13．A．examination B．improvements C．charges D．training 14．A．conversation B．contract C．silence D．argument 15．A．appreciation B．punishment C．blame D．mercy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历，以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. forgotten遗忘；B. overlooked忽视；C. discovered发现；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was________.He knew without doubt he would________his position in the firm. He also feared the________of legal action taken against him. Seemingly his whole world had collapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C. apply申请；D. attend出席。根据下文“Upon his________,the young man was________about the whole affair in the office. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报（report）这事，故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would________his position in the firm. He also feared the________of legal action taken against him. ________his whole world had collapsed. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧（depressed），故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持；B. reject拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. lose失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose）工作。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性；B. difficulty难度；C. similarity相似性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly看似；C. Frequently频繁；D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would________his position in the firm. He also feared the________of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发；B. explanation解释；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was________. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告；B. questioned质疑；C. scolded责骂；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegations (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed________. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。)”可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问（questioned），故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. doubt怀疑；D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was________, the young man was due to________to the office of the senior partner of the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知，这个年轻人承认了（agreement）自己的违法行为。故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？” A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would________his position in the firm. He also feared the________of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司，这令他很意外（surprisingly），故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？”A. persuade说服；B. trust信任；C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对信任度（trust）再次评估。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能；B. goal目标；C. lesson教训；D. knowledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lesson，意为“受到教训”，这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训（lesson），故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会提出指控，你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examination考试；B. improvements改进；C. charges收费，指控；D. training培训。根据上文“He also feared the________of legal action taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，私吞这笔钱，会被公司起诉，但是这位合伙人没有指控（charges）他，故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. conversation对话；B. contract合同；C. silence沉默；D. argument论证。根据语境，高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会，并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历，因此激励对方改正错误，用这种方式解释两人的谈话（conversation），故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. punishment惩罚；C. blame责备；D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知，当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错，但是有人给了他机会，给予他宽恕（mercy），而留在公司的他也痛改前非，发展得很好，成了高级合伙人。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2025·福建漳州市高·一模） I had thought I was never afraid of anything. Failure to me was not marked by bad grades, but by doing less than my best. One day, I did 1 my weakness. It was a Wednesday evening in August. I 2 a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table with the best 3 of the stage. We were going to play here. At 8:30, most of the 4 customers arrived. They knew a lot about the club. The first band set up their equipment on stage. Without warning, the band 5 . They played with enthusiasm and confidence. They were really great. Then the host approached me and insisted I play a solo (独奏). Hearing that, I 6 . I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much. I looked at the 7 faces around me and imagined them 8 my wrong notes. Before I could say no, the host tapped the microphone and 9 my name. After 10 my instrument, I was ready to play. Pushing my fears aside. I felt my body 11 as I fell into the rhythm of the song. I forgot my 12 . As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause. I walked off the stage, met by handshakes and words of 13 . Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it. Had I not been 14 into facing my fear of soloing, I would have missed out on one of the most 15 experience of my life. 1．A．find B．ignore C．hide D．avoid 2．A．chose B．joined C．entered D．ran 3．A．point B．view C．part D．direction 4．A．regular B．potential C．curious D．noble 5．A．stopped B．left C．waved D．started 6．A．escaped B．exploded C．quit D．froze 7．A．strange B．lovely C．unfriendly D．brave 8．A．laughing at B．caring about C．listening to D．focusing on 9．A．repeated B．announced C．removed D．called 10．A．changing B．cleaning C．adjusting D．observing 11．A．shake B．relax C．hurt D．sink 12．A．tiredness B．loneliness C．nervousness D．bitterness 13．A．celebrations B．congratulations C．explanations D．suggestions 14．A．tricked B．persuaded C．led D．pressed 15．A．interesting B．frightening C．rewarding D．embarrassing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在俱乐部演奏的经历，包括进入俱乐部、看到其他乐队表演、被主持人要求独奏时的紧张、克服紧张完成演奏以及最后获得观众的掌声和祝贺等过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我确实发现了自己的弱点。A. find发现；B. ignore忽略；C. hide隐藏；D. avoid避免。根据上文“I had thought I was never afraid of anything.”和下文对在俱乐部演奏经历的描述可知，此处表示有一天作者发现了自己的弱点，故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和两个朋友一起走进了一家蓝调俱乐部，坐在桌子旁，可以看到舞台的最佳视野。A. chose选择；B. joined加入；C. entered进入；D. ran跑。根据下文“a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table”可知，作者和两个朋友进入了俱乐部并坐了下来，故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和两个朋友一起走进了一家蓝调俱乐部，坐在桌子旁，可以看到舞台的最佳视野。A. point点；B. view视野；C. part零件；D. direction方向。根据下文“of the stage”可知，此处表示坐在看舞台视野最好的桌子旁，故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8点30分，大多数常客都到了。A. regular经常的；B. potential有潜力的；C. curious好奇的；D. noble高贵的。根据下文“They knew a lot about the club.”可知，这些顾客是俱乐部的常客，故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无征兆地，乐队开始了。A. stopped停止；B. left离开；C. waved挥手；D. started开始。根据下文“They played with enthusiasm and confidence.”可知，乐队开始演奏了，故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我愣住了。A. escaped逃脱；B. exploded爆炸；C. quit退出；D. froze愣住。根据下文“I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much.”可知，听到主持人让作者独奏时，作者愣住了,担心自己独奏出丑，故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着周围陌生的面孔，想象着他们在嘲笑我弹错的音符。A. strange陌生的；B. lovely可爱的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“I________a blues club with two of my friends”可知，作者和朋友第一次来这家俱乐部，周围都是陌生人，故选A项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看着周围陌生的面孔，想象着他们在嘲笑我弹错的音符。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. caring about关心；C. listening to倾听；D. focusing on专注于。根据下文“my wrong notes”可知，作者想象着他们嘲笑自己弹错的音符。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我说不之前，主持人敲了敲麦克风并宣布了我的名字。A. repeated重复；B. announced宣布；C. removed删除；D. called调用。根据上文“the host tapped the microphone”可知，主持人敲了敲话筒，说明要说话，结合name可推断，主持人宣布了我的名字，故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：调整完我的乐器后，我就可以开始演奏了。A. changing更改；B. cleaning清洁；C. adjusting调整；D. observing观察。根据下文“I was ready to play”可知，作者调整了乐器，故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沉浸在歌曲的节奏中时，我感到我的身体放松了。A. shake摇晃；B. relax放松；C. hurt受伤；D. sink沉。根据下文“Pushing my fears aside”可知，作者放松了下来，故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了我的紧张。A. tiredness疲倦；B. loneliness孤独；C. nervousness紧张；D. bitterness苦涩。根据上文“I fell into the rhythm of the song”可知，作者完全陷入了歌曲的节奏中，忘记了自己的紧张，故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走下舞台，迎来了握手和祝贺的话语。A. celebrations庆祝；B. congratulations祝贺；C. explanations解释；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause.”可知，人们表示祝贺，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有尴尬地面对独自一人的恐惧，我就会错过我一生中最有价值的经历之一。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. led引导；D. pressed逼迫。根据上文“Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it.”可知，作者是被迫面对自己独奏的恐惧，故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有尴尬地面对独自一人的恐惧，我就会错过我一生中最有价值的经历之一。A. interesting有趣的；B. frightening可怕的；C. rewarding值得的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“experience of my life”以及全文内容可知，此处是指这次经历对作者来说是值得的，有意义的，故选C项。 主题02 人与自我——家庭与亲情 Passage 1 （2024·福建部分地市校·一模）Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus. That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal - make sure the kids are 4 . Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 5 the day after the meeting. These people 6 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 7 village behind them. Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 8 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied. Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 10 declined. “The school has been 11 , you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 12 all the kids like we’re their own children.” The dads aren’t meant to 13 security guards. If they do see a(n) 14 may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 15 than reactionary. 1．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled 2．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard 3．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence 4．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal 5．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared 6．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange 7．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local 8．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock 9．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared 10．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically 11．A．happy B．curious C．cautious D．innovative 12．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to 13．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize 14．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance. 15．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. regular定期的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，召开了会议，所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice呼声；B. status状态；C. effort努力；D. presence在场。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是Dads on Duty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking努力的；C. healthy健康的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，因为帮派关系日趋紧张，父亲们才开会，自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. practiced练习；B. started开始；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工，之后就开始。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲，而另一些人不是，但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A. large大的；B. wild野生的；C. entire整个的；D. local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想要带着愤怒进入学校的人将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多关于爸爸的笑话。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright恐惧；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑，结合选项，应是带着愤怒的人需要避开，因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当某人的叔叔刚刚骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个坚强的人。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少。A. never从不；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. further进一步；D. dramatically显著地。根据“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从爸爸们进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“学校很高兴，你能感觉到，”一名学生说。A. happy快乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心的；D. innovative创新的。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy”可知，父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑，作硬汉很难，所以学校充满了快乐。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. yell at对……大喊大叫；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of嘲弄；D. look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，爸爸们和孩子互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. post发布；C. replace替换；D. criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗，他们会尽快让保安到现场。A. debate辩论；B. theft盗窃；C. fight打架；D. instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”结合选项，应是看到打斗，才会呼叫保安。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. practical实际的；B. extraordinary异乎寻常的；C. temporary临时的；D. preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n) may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D项。 Passage 2 （福建漳州市·一模） Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accidents. Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two 1 at work in 2018 when his hand was 2 in a fan belt. After countless 3 and physical therapy (物理疗法), Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. “Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” he says. “So I looked for other 4 .” The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they 5 the final result. “The tattoos blend in rather than 6 My mood suddenly changed,” Catalano 7 . “Like magic, everything turned from 8 to ‘wow’.” When Catalano 9 a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so 10 , no one could believe their eyes. He had no idea the 11 would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The wide-spread photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-changing scars come to visit him. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano 12 his customers' view of themselves. While Catalano 13 $ 100 per regular tattoo, he created paramedical tattoos for free 54. “ 14 , it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my 15 , I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.” 1．A．fingers B．fingernails C．arms D．shoulders 2．A．absorbed B．placed C．trapped D．folded 3．A．checkups B．surgeries C．adjustments D．battles 4．A．doctors B．hospitals C．options D．suggestions 5．A．considered B．confirmed C．denied D．witnessed 6．A．wear away B．stand out C．come out D．go away 7．A．recalls B．argues C．announces D．reminds 8．A．strange B．special C．funny D．curious 9．A．took B．printed C．copied D．posted 10．A．real B．different C．lovely D．ordinary 11．A．comment B．image C．creation D．reaction 12．A．defends B．assesses C．supports D．transforms 13．A．charges B．spends C．donates D．raises 14．A．Gradually B．Basically C．Financially D．Consequently 15．A．colleagues B．customers C．friends D．patients 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的Mark Bertram因为失去了两个指尖，在经过无数的手术和物理治疗后，最后选择了找纹身师Eric Catalano来给自己做指甲纹身。最后纹身非常逼真，纹身的照片也在网上广为流传，越来越多的人带着改变一生的伤疤来找Catalano。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，46岁的Mark Bertram在工作中被风扇皮带卡住，失去了两根指尖。A. fingers手指；B. fingernails指甲；C. arms胳膊；D. shoulders肩膀。根据后文“to create fingernail tattoos”可推知Bertram是失去了两根手指的指尖部分。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，46岁的Mark Bertram在工作中被风扇皮带卡住，失去了两根指尖。A. absorbed吸收；B. placed放置；C. trapped诱捕，卡住；D. folded折叠。根据前后文“his hand was … in a fan belt”可知，是因为手指被风扇皮带卡住，所以失去了两根指尖。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过无数次手术和物理治疗后，Bertram决定让纹身师Eric Catalano为他做指甲纹身，以改善病情。A. checkups检查；B. surgeries手术；C. adjustments调整；D. battles战斗。结合后文“and physical therapy”可知失去了指尖，Bertram经过了无数次的手术和物理治疗来恢复。后文“Plastic surgery gave me no hope”也是提示。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我寻找其他的选择。A. doctors医生；B. hospitals医院；C. options选择；D. suggestions建议。上文提到他经过了无数的手术和物理治疗都没有恢复，所以他选择了纹身这种其他的选择。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了，直到他们目睹了最终的结果。A. considered考虑；B. confirmed确认；C. denied拒绝；D. witnessed目击，目睹。根据后文“the final result”可知指工作室里的人目睹了手指纹身的最终成果，witness符合语境。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：纹身融入其中，而不突兀。A. wear away磨损；B. stand out清晰地显出，突兀；C. come out出版；D. go away走开。根据上文“The tattoos blend in rather than”可知纹身和手指相融入，而不突兀，stand out符合语境。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalano回忆道。A. recalls回想起；B. argues争论；C. announces宣布；D. reminds提醒。给Bertram纹身发生在过去，因此是在回忆。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“就像变魔术一样，一切都从有趣变成了‘哇’。”A. strange奇怪的；B. special特别的；C. funny有趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Like magic, everything turned from”可知Bertram的这个纹身就像魔术一样，一开始有趣，完成后又令人惊叹。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano发布了一张纹身的照片时，一双指甲看起来如此真实，没有人会相信自己的眼睛。A. took带走；B. printed印刷；C. copied复制；D. posted张贴，发布。根据后文“be viewed by millions of people around the world”可知，照片最后被全世界的人看到，可推知是把照片发布到了网上。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano发布了一张纹身的照片时，一双指甲看起来如此真实，没有人会相信自己的眼睛。A. real真实的；B. different不同的；C. lovely可爱的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“no one could believe their eyes”可知，由于纹身指甲太过真实，令人不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人观看。A. comment评论；B. image图像，照片；C. creation创造；D. reaction反应。呼应上文“a photo of the tattoos”指纹身照片。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用肉色的墨水和针，Catalano改变了顾客对自己的看法。A. defends辩护；B. assesses评定；C. supports支持；D. transforms变换，改变。根据后文“his customers’ view of themselves”结合上文这些顾客都是带着疤痕来纹身的，可知Catalano通过自己的技术改变了顾客对自己的看法。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalano的普通纹身收费100美元，而他的辅助医疗纹身收费54美元。A. charges收费，指控；B. spends花费；C. donates捐赠；D. raises提高。根据后文“$ 100 per regular tattoo”可知指纹身收费，charge符合语境。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catalano说：“从经济上讲，这毫无意义。”A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Basically基本上；C. Financially财政上；D. Consequently因此。结合上文可知，Catalano的辅助医疗纹身收费比其他普通纹身收费便宜很多，因此从经济上来说，这一做法对他本人的收入并没有太大意义。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但每次我看到顾客的这种情绪时，我都百分百确定这是我不能停止做的事情。”A. colleagues同事；B. customers顾客；C. friends朋友；D. patients病人。呼应上文“his customers’ view of themselves”指Catalano看到顾客的反应。故选B。 Passage 3 （2023·福建泉州第五中学·一模） I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as 1 . I exploded in shouts and 2 out. Running towards the classroom, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the assignment that was 3 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 4 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d return it with his 5 or answer on it. The card was our 6 to class on Tuesdays. So, outside the classroom, I took an index card and wrote “I’m the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the 7 I’d just had with my dad. I handed in the card, but soon 8 telling him about my dad, because I didn’t want to 9 myself to him. Wednesday, I got to class early and 10 in the back. Dr. Simon began returning thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it? Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind. Slowly, my thinking began to 12 . People began to notice I was taking 13 for my doings. My grades gradually improved. My relationship with my father also improved 14 . Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling. And it all 15 with an innocent-seeming question. 1．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing 2．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced 3．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due 4．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in 5．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard 6．A．guide B．admission C．contribution D．speech 7．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal 8．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed 9．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce 10．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid 11．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface 12．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form 13．A．credit B．action C．responsibility D．blame 14．A．automatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly 15．A．concluded B．started C．proceeded D．helped 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲发生矛盾后，西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让作者在接下来的日子里发生了很大的变化。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他控制欲很强。A. controlling控制欲强的；B. demanding苛刻的；C.  frustrating令人沮丧的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根据最后一段中的“Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling.”可知，此处指的是作者把父亲看作是控制自己。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爆发了大喊大叫，并且冲出了房子。A. stole偷窃；B. stormed气呼呼急走，闯；C. marched行军；D. paced踱步。根据上文中的“ I exploded in shouts ”可知，作者与父亲吵架，所以此处指的是气冲冲地出了屋子。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑向教室时，我突然意识到我没有带要到期的作业：一张思考卡。A. bound一定的；B. proper恰当的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. due到期的。根据下文中的“Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must an index card”可知，每周二要上交卡片，所此处应是到期。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法或一个问题，并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. take in吸收；B. let in让进入；C. bring in带来；D. get in收获。根据下文中的“ every Wednesday he’d return it with his or answer on it.”可知，西蒙教授说周三会把卡片还给学生们，由此可推断，此处指的是要求学生带来上交。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法或一个问题，并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. comment评论；B. grade分数；等级；C. criticism批判；D. standard标准。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind.”可知，此处指的是西蒙教授的评论。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证。A. guide指南；B. admission允许进入；C. contribution贡献；D. speech演讲。根据上文中的“Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question,and every Wednesday he’d return it  with his or answer on it.”可知，西蒙老师要求周二上交卡片，所以，这是周二上课的通行证。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在教室外，我拿出一张索引卡，在上面写道：“我是白痴的儿子！”因为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. conflict矛盾；B. race比赛；C. talk交谈；D. deal交易。根据上文中的“I exploded in shouts and I out .”可知，此处指的是作者与父亲之间的冲突。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上交了卡片，但是很快后悔把爸爸的事告诉了他，因为我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. denied否认；B. recalled回忆；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“I didn’t want to myself to him.”可知，作者不想让别人知道这件事情，所以后悔将此事告诉别人。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connect连接；B. expose接触，暴露；C. recommend推荐；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“ telling him that about my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday,I got to the class early and in the back.”可知，作者后悔把自己的事情暴露给其他人，所以才会觉得后悔，在周三的时候自己躲到后面。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期三，我早早来到教室，躲在教室后面。A. stood站立；B. froze愣住；C. cried大喊；D. hid躲藏。根据下文中的“in the back”可知，此处指作者躲藏到后面。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题直指问题的核心：这是谁的责任？A. cause原因；B. height高度；C. heart核心；D. surface表面。根据下文中的“Whose responsibility was it?”并结合语境可知，此处指的是作者与父亲发生冲突的核心问题——谁的责任。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法开始转变。A. shift转换，改变；B. focus聚焦；C. wander徘徊；D. form形成。根据下文中的“People began to notice I was taking for my doings.My grades gradually improved. ”可知，作者自那以后想法发生了转变。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始注意到我在为自己的行为负责。A. credit信用；B. action行动；C. responsibility责任；D. blame责备。根据上文中的“Slowly, my thinking began to ”以及下文中的“my doings”可知，作者改变了，开始为自己的行为负责，take responsibility for sth.意为“为……负责”，符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲的关系也大大改善了。A. automatically自动地；B. mildly温和地；C. dramatically巨大地；戏剧性地；D. swiftly很快地。根据上文中的“My grades  gradually improved.”可知，此处描述的是作者发生的变化，与父亲的关系也大大改善了，dramatically符合语境，进一步表明作者的变化很大。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个看似天真的问题。A. concluded推断；B. started开始；C. proceeded继续；D. helped帮助。根据上文中的“His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it?”以及下文中的“an innocent-seeming question.”可知，作者自那以后无论学习还是与父亲的关系都发生了很大变化，所以此处指的是这一切变化都始于这个问题。故选B项。 主题03 人与自我——人与环境 Passage 1 （2025·福建宁德市一级达标学校·一模） I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and never thought 1 about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy”. When did having a(n) 2 for reading become associated with being a so-called nerd (书呆子)? People who 3 others for their love of novels just don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories. They don’t 4 the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages, the 5 roller coaster the stories set us on. Books are like loyal friends—always 6 for the day you decide enough is enough in the real world. You take their hand and 7 into a whole other universe with them. Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book, into the story of another 8 . I envelop myself in the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes that 9 these novels, and I forget about the 10 moments in life temporarily. When I finish reading, I often say to myself, “If that character can 11 in a situation like that, I can 12 make it through this day.” Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through 13 toward the light. I’m just going to keep 14 the pages of my life and maybe one day, I’ll reach a happy ending that allows me to 15 the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm to start a brand new story. 1．A．again B．otherwise C．deeply D．well 2．A．reason B．word C．affection D．talent 3．A．judge B．ignore C．know D．blame 4．A．communicate B．appreciate C．express D．overcome 5．A．beautiful B．awful C．real D．emotional 6．A．responsible B．necessary C．ready D．desperate 7．A．skip B．change C．look D．burst 8．A．buyer B．publisher C．reader D．character 9．A．make up B．contribute C．break down D．light up 10．A．history-making B．last-minute C．rock bottom D．mountain peak 11．A．survive B．fall C．pray D．act 12．A．freely B．gently C．surely D．clearly 13．A．history B．violence C．water D．darkness 14．A．printing B．turning C．displaying D．tearing 15．A．sell B．close C．consult D．read 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者热爱阅读，结合自己的切身经历讨论了阅读能带给他的美妙体验是那些抨击热爱阅读之人所无法理解的。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢阅读，除此之外，从没多想过这个爱好，直到有一天我听说有些人认为阅读是“书呆子”的行为。A. again再一次；B. otherwise否则，以其他方式；C. deeply深深地；D. well很好地。根据上文“never thought”和下文“until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy””可知，作者就是喜欢阅读，没有其他另外的想法，作者觉得这只是一个爱好，因此空格处是“以其他方式”，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么时候对阅读的喜爱与所谓的书呆子联系在一起了？A. reason原因；B. word词；C. affection喜爱；D. talent才能。根据上文“I have always loved to read”可知，作者此处是发出疑问，对阅读的喜爱什么时候和书呆子联系在一起了。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些以对小说的热爱来评判别人的人，只是不理解书虫在阅读故事时的感受。A. judge评判；B. ignore忽视；C. know知道；D. blame责备。根据上文“some people consider reading to be “nerdy””可知，此处是指那些人以对小说的热爱来评判别人，说那是书呆子的行为。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体会到这些纸张所带来的惊奇与惊叹之感，也无法感受到故事让我们经历的情感起伏如过山车一般。A. communicate交流；B. appreciate欣赏；C. express表达；D. overcome克服。根据上文“don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories”和下文“the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages”可知，那些人不理解书虫在阅读故事时的感受，也不会欣赏书给爱阅读的人所带来的惊奇。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体会到这些纸张所带来的惊奇与惊叹之感，也无法感受到故事让我们经历的情感起伏如过山车一般。A. beautiful美丽的；B. awful可怕的；C. real真正的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文“the feeling of wonder and amazement”可知，此处是指那些人不会欣赏故事给爱读书的人所带来的情感的起伏变化。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书籍就像忠实的朋友——永远准备好迎接你在现实世界中觉得受够了的那一天。A. responsible负责的；B. necessary必要的；C. ready准备好的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Books are like loyal friends”可知，书像忠实的朋友，永远准备好迎接你受不了的那一天。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你牵着它们的手，和它们一起跳进另一个宇宙。A. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；B. change改变；C. look看；D. burst爆炸，爆裂。根据下文“into a whole other universe with them”可知，此处是指和书一起跳进另一个宇宙。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我通过沉浸在书中，沉浸在另一个角色的故事中来度过艰难的时光。A. buyer买方；B. publisher出版商；C. reader读者；D. character角色。根据上文“disappearing into a book, into the story of another”可知，作者是沉浸在书里另一个角色的故事中。故选D。 9．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我沉浸在构成这些小说的冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功中，暂时忘记了生活中的低谷时刻。A. make up构成；B. contribute贡献；C. break down分解；D. light up点亮。根据上文“the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes”可知，故事由冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功构成。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在构成这些小说的冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功中，暂时忘记了生活中的低谷时刻。A. history-making创造历史的；B. last-minute紧急关头的；C. rock bottom最低点；D. mountain peak山峰。根据下文“If that character can”，“in a situation like that, I can”和“make it through this day”可知，作者暂时忘记生活中的低谷时刻，觉得如果故事中的角色可以度过那个难关，那么自己也可以。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那个角色能在这样的情况下生存下来，我肯定能度过今天。A. survive幸存；B. fall掉落；C. pray祈祷；D. act行动。根据下文“make it through this day”可知，此处是指如果故事中的人物角色可以在那样的情况下幸存下来，那么作者自己也可以度过今天。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果那个角色能在这样的情况下生存下来，我肯定能度过今天。A. freely自由地；B. gently轻轻地；C. surely无疑，肯定；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“forget about the rock bottom moments in life temporarily”可知，作者暂时忘记生活中的低谷时刻，觉得自己一定可以度过今天。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小说给了我灵感，引导我从黑暗走向光明。A. history历史；B. violence暴力；C. water水；D. darkness黑暗。根据下文“toward the light”可知，此处是指从黑暗到光明。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续翻动我人生的篇章，也许有一天，我会迎来一个幸福的结局，让我能够合上这本书，面带微笑，把它传给下一个书虫，去开启一个全新的故事。A. printing印刷；B. turning翻动（书页）；C. displaying展示；D. tearing撕。根据下文“the pages of my life”可知，此处是指翻动自己人生的篇章。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续翻动我人生的篇章，也许有一天，我会迎来一个幸福的结局，让我能够合上这本书，面带微笑，把它传给下一个书虫，去开启一个全新的故事。A. sell卖；B. close合上；C. consult咨询；D. read读。根据上文“I’ll reach a happy ending”和下文“with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm”可知，作者读完书，合上书，传给下一个书虫。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·福建泉州市永春县永春第一中学·一模） Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid 1 . Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started 2 different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely 3 renewable energy. There would be less 4 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple 5 about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 6 . Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 7 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 8 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) 9 used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while 10 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 11 , so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 12 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked 13 well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 14 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 15 comes from renewable sources. 1．A．decline B．growth C．consumption D．program 2．A．building B．blocking C．repairing D．seeking 3．A．rely on B．find out C．refer to D．give up 4．A．risk B．power C．pollution D．benefit 5．A．facts B．theories C．answers D．principles 6．A．water B．light C．wind D．ice 7．A．tended B．undeveloped C．protected D．limited 8．A．break B．put C．send D．turn 9．A．tool B．software C．image D．approach 10．A．responsible B．weak C．private D．profitable 11．A．public B．opposite C．rich D．powerful 12．A．managing B．selling C．abandoning D．starting 13．A．hardly B．relatively C．unexpectedly D．rarely 14．A．forgotten B．achieved C．apologized D．approved 15．A．income B．food C．supply D．electricity 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划，帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，乌拉圭就遇到了一个严重的问题，但没有明显的答案：经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。A. decline下降；B. growth增长；C. consumption消耗；D. program程序。根据前文“The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy”可知，乌拉圭的经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。A. building建立；B. blocking阻断；C. repairing修复；D. seeking寻求。根据后文“different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future”可知，物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他写了一份计划，认为乌拉圭几乎可以完全依靠可再生能源。A. rely on依赖；B. find out找出；C. refer to提到；D. give up放弃。根据后文“renewable energy”以及“There would be less and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.”可知，Ramón Méndez Galain认为乌拉圭可以依靠可再生能源。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样会减少污染，从长远来看，这将是乌拉圭所能做出的最经济的选择。A. risk风险；B. power能力；C. pollution污染；D. benefit益处。根据前文“Uruguay could almost entirely renewable energy”可知，利用可再生资源可以减少污染。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个简单事实之上。A. facts事实；B. theories理论；C. answers答案；D. principles原则。根据后文“First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of . Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个事实之上。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，虽然国内没有煤炭或石油供应，但有大量的风能。A. water水；B. light电；C. wind风；D. ice冰。根据后文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，那里可以建造风力发电厂，所以有大量的风能。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，那股风吹过一个以未开发草原而闻名的国家。A. tended倾向于；B. undeveloped未开发的；C. protected受保护的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“the empty grassland”可知，是一片未开发的草原。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对乌拉圭能源未来的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。A. break打破；B. put放；C. send寄；D. turn转向。根据后文“the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms”可知，Méndez Galain的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决如何支付所有这些风力发电场的费用的问题，Méndez Galain提出了一种邻国巴西一些发电厂采用的方法的变体，在这种方法中，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。A. tool工具；B. software软件；C. image形象；D. approach方法。根据前文“To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms”和后文“used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil”可知，Méndez Galain提出了一种解决问题的方法。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsible负责任的；B. weak虚弱的；C. private私立的，私营的；D. profitable赢利的。根据后文“Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the , so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.”可知，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划将这种关系转变为相反的方向，这样私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场，而国有电力公司将把这些能源分配给客户。A. public公共的；B. opposite相反的；C. rich富有的；D. powerful强有力的。根据前文“state owned power plants handled energy generation, while companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service”和后文“private companies would be in charge of setting up and the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”可知，两种方法是相反的。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managing管理；B. selling卖；C. abandoning抛弃；D. starting开始。根据前文“private companies would be in charge of setting up”及后文“the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”并结合选项可知，私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个策略出乎意料地奏效了。A. hardly几乎不；B. relatively相对的；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s comes from renewable sources.”可知，Méndez Galain的这个策略非常成功，超出了预料。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标：乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。A. forgotten忘记；B. achieved实现；C. apologized道歉；D. approved批准。根据后文“what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s comes from renewable sources”可知，在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. income收入；B. food食物；C. supply供应；D. electricity电。根据前文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”等内容可知，乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。故选D项。 主题01 人与自我——经历与成长 Passage 1 （2023·福建三明第一中学·一模） It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly 1 after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next 2 was in 2006. This time, the 3 was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he 4 . “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no 5 at all.” To be honest, that was 6 to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the 7 kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his 8 seriously bitten when he helped 9 a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital 10 due to my inability to drive. This accident 11 me and awoke my enthusiasm for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must 12 myself to support and protect my family. This time, I 13 a professional with nerves of steel. Despite various 14 , I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and 15 adult. 1．A．dropped B．replaced C．made D．revised 2．A．memory B．move C．plan D．attempt 3．A．instructor B．partner C．adviser D．operator 4．A．went down B．gave up C．turned off D．made out 5．A．potential B．ambition C．fears D．skills 6．A．humor B．truth C．news D．disaster 7．A．aggressive B．fierce C．wrong D．right 8．A．arm B．leg C．head D．foot 9．A．cure B．find C．free D．check 10．A．cold-hearted B．one-handed C．warm-blooded D．red-eyed 11．A．motivated B．convinced C．destroyed D．told 12．A．accompany B．refresh C．comfort D．qualify 13．A．consulted B．recognized C．invited D．hired 14．A．regrets B．expectations C．challenges D．exams 15．A．curious B．responsible C．demanding D．efficient 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的三次学车经历及其感悟。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把他的车撞到石墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄无声息地取消了。A. dropped停止，放弃；B. replaced代替；C. made制作；D. revised修改。根据后文的“after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall”可知，在作者差点儿把父亲的车撞到一堵石墙上之后，学车计划就悄悄终止了。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一次尝试是在2006年。A. memory记忆；B. move行动；C. plan计划；D. attempt尝试。由上文的“It was 2002”和下文的“in 2006”可知，作者在2006年再次尝试学开车。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。A. instructor教练；B. partner搭档；C. adviser顾问；D. operator操作员。根据下文的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处说的一个非常好的朋友应是这次的教练。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但三次课后，他放弃了。A. went down下去；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. made out理解。根据下文中的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处指上了三次课后，教练放弃了。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一点也不害怕。A. potential潜力；B. ambition雄心；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技能。根据下文中的“To be honest, that was ______ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”及最后一段中的“fears”可知，此处指教练说作者什么都不害怕。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我自己一点儿都不知道这个。A. humor幽默；B. truth真相；C. news新闻；D. disaster灾难。根据后文的“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”可知，此处表示作者一点儿都不知道自己什么都不怕，that’s news to me表示“我一点都不知道（表示惊讶或生气）”。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我以为我害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不适合开车。A. aggressive好斗的；B. fierce凶猛的；C. wrong错误的；D. right适合的。由上文的“I was afraid of many things-thunderstorms, forest fires, bears”和最后一段的“I now had the appropriate kind of fears”可知，作者以为自己害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不适合开车。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，格雷姆在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗挣脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. foot脚。根据下文中的“drive himself to the hospital ______ thanks to my inability to drive”可知，Graeme被咬伤的应该是胳膊或者手。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，格雷姆在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗挣脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. cure治愈；B. find找到；C. free释放，使解脱出来；D. check检查。根据下文中的“a dog trapped in the wire fence”可知，狗被困在铁丝网上，Graeme应是在帮助狗获得自由，空格处是“释放”，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，由于我不会开车，他不得不独自单手开车去医院。A. cold-hearted冷血的；B. one-handed用单手的；C. warm-blooded温血的；D. red-eyed红眼的。由上文胳膊被严重咬伤以及后文的“my inability to drive”可知，由于作者不会开车，Graeme不得不自己单手开车去医院。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使我有了动力，唤醒了我学习的热情。A. motivated使......有动力；B. convinced使信服 ；C. destroyed破坏；D. told告诉。根据下文中的““That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must ______ myself to support and protect my family”可知，此处指这次意外让作者有了学车的动力。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家庭。A. accompany陪伴；B. refresh使恢复精神；C. comfort安慰；D. qualify使合格。根据上文的“I’m learning to drive”可知，此处指作者决定学习开车，使自己有资格支持和保护自己的家庭，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我雇了一位有钢铁般意志的专业人士。A. consulted咨询；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. hired聘请。根据下文中的“a professional with nerves of steel”可知，此处指作者聘请了一位专业人士。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，我最终还是拿到了驾照。A. regrets后悔；B. expectations期待；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据前面讲作者学了两次车都没成功及空格前的“Despite various”和空格后的“I got my license finally”可知，尽管在学车的过程中遇到了各种挑战，作者最终还是拿到了驾照。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习开车使我成为一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。A. curious好奇的；B. responsible负责任的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. efficient效率高的。由上文的“I must ______ myself to support and protect my family.”可知，学开车让作者成为了一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·福建泉州市·一模）A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He 1 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help. The touching 2 has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been 3 . The mum shared her experience on social media, 4 that she was driving out when the man 5 her car, clearly trying to send a signal. “He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”. 6 him immediately, I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no, it was 7 flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and 8 her to the station. 9 she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 10 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand. “They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) 11 ” she said, “Asking me if I had a 12 wheel, Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.” Saying the family were a 13 to the community, she remarked, “Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s 14 as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply 15 .” 1．A．spotted B．revealed C．concluded D．forgot 2．A．idea B．expression C．act D．ceremony 3．A．lost B．restored C．exercised D．shaken 4．A．predicting B．complaining C．denying D．explaining 5．A．checked out B．got into C．pointed to D．looked after 6．A．Contacting B．Noticing C．Thanking D．Recognizing 7．A．slightly B．completely C．accidentally D．hardly 8．A．followed B．walked C．guided D．hurried 9．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Initially 10．A．puzzled B．astonished C．amused D．panicked 11．A．accident B．mess C．conflict D．adventure 12．A．flat B．fancy C．spare D．unique 13．A．blessing B．relief C．sadness D．joy 14．A．belongings B．business C．privacy D．steps 15．A．anxious B．contented C．regretful D．grateful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在社交媒体上分享的经历：她的车胎瘪了，一位陌生男子及其儿子主动帮助她更换轮胎，让她深感人间仍有温暖。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现她的车出了问题，就把车停在路边帮忙。A. spotted发现；B. revealed揭示；C. concluded得出结论；D. forgot忘记。根据前文的“there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help”可知，他发现了车子的问题。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的举动让许多人表示，他们对人性的“信心”得到了恢复。A. idea想法；B. expression表达；C. act行为；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文“He ____ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，本空指那位男士帮助女士的具体行为。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost失去；B. restored恢复；C. exercised练习；D. shaken动摇。根据前文“The touching ____ has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been”可知，人们因为这一善举而感到对人性的信任得到了恢复。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈在社交媒体上分享了她的经历，解释说当她开车出去的时候，那个男人指着她的车，显然是想发出信号。A. predicting预测；B. complaining抱怨；C. denying否认；D. explaining解释。根据前文“The mum shared her experience on social media”和后文“he was driving out when the man 5  her car, clearly trying to send a signal.”可知，她在社交媒体上解释了事情发生的经过。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. checked out结账离开；B. got into进入；C. pointed to指着；D. looked after照顾。根据后文“her car, clearly trying to send a signal”可知，这里应该是那个男人指着她的车，发出信号告诉这位妈妈车子出了问题。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他大喊‘你的轮胎没气了’。”我立刻谢了他，然后开车去附近的7- 11加油站加油(打气)——轮胎……但不，它完全是平的，”妈妈说。A. Contacting联系；B. Noticing注意；C. Thanking感谢；D. Recognizing认出。根据上文“He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”可知，女士听到对方的提醒之后应当是表示感谢。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. completely完全地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“you have a flat tyre”、“I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no”和后文“flat”可知，轮胎已经无法通过充气来解决问题，说明它是完全瘪了。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士和他的儿子注意到她车上有一个婴儿，于是跟随她到了加油站。A. followed跟随；B. walked步行；C. guided引导；D. hurried急忙。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was ____ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.”可知，男士为了确保她的安全，跟随她去了加油站。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，她以为他们是来加油的，但当他们下车伸出援手时，她感到很惊讶。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Initially最初。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was ____ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，后来才知道他们是来帮忙的。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. amused好笑的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据前文“she thought they were to fill up petrol”和后文“when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，当男士和儿子主动提出帮助时，她感到非常惊讶。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们不想让我和我的孩子出事故，”她说，“罗恩问我有没有备胎，他把备胎从我的车里拿出来，开始和他儿子一起换轮胎。”A. accident事故；B. mess混乱；C. conflict冲突；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“it was ____ flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car”可知，这里指的是父子俩不希望作者和孩子发生交通事故。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flat瘪的；B. fancy花哨的；C. spare备用的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son”可知，Ron问这位妈妈是否有备用轮胎，后文他帮这位妈妈换上了轮胎。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说这个家庭是社会的福气，她说：“今天的社会让我们中的许多人不想管别人的事，因为你永远不知道什么会反过来咬你一口，但今天我深深地感激。”A. blessing祝福；B. relief解脱；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy喜悦。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He ____ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，这里指的是这个家庭的行为给社区带来了积极的影响，她认为这个家庭是社会的福气。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belongings财产；B. business事务；C. privacy隐私；D. steps步骤。根据前文“Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s”可知，许多人不想管别人的事。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. contented满足的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness”和“but today I am deeply”可知，这里指的是她对他们的帮助感到感激。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——朋友与成长 Passage 1 （2023·福建福州第一中学·一模） Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that 1 our lives forever. On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and 2 himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) 3 I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to 4 his alcohol and he got angry and started 5 with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other. I thought alcohol 6 was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to 7 himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a 8 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They 9 cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already 10 , but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their 11 , so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted. That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would 13 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new 14 on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how 15 I am. 1．A．defined B．inspired C．created D．changed 2．A．defending B．separating C．protecting D．locking 3．A．communication B．investigation C．exploration D．promotion 4．A．put up B．take away C．break out D．call off 5．A．talking B．crying C．fighting D．laughing 6．A．access B．addition C．abuse D．affection 7．A．look B．break C．drive D．carry 8．A．time B．holiday C．gift D．family 9．A．happily B．generally C．formally D．hurriedly 10．A．awake B．asleep C．available D．absorbed 11．A．generosity B．curiosity C．ability D．creativity 12．A．admitted B．realized C．recognized D．accepted 13．A．exchange B．present C．treasure D．appreciate 14．A．day B．test C．skill D．eye 15．A．kind B．grateful C．blessed D．healthy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者和最好的朋友因为劝告朋友戒酒发生争论。冷静下来，两人互相交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的朋友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给朋友一个温暖、有爱、安全的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的认识。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上永远改变了我们的生活。A. defined定义；B. inspired激励； C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据“Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But”可知，以前一起度过了许多快乐的时光的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情改变了他们的生活。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争论，大部分时间都保持沉默把自己和别人分开。A. defending防护；B. separating分离； C. protecting保护；D. locking封锁。根据“by keeping silent most of the time.”可知，大部分时间他保持沉默把自己和别人分开。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，最后我决定是时候和他沟通。A. communication沟通；B. investigation调查； C. exploration探索；D. promotion晋升。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking ”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建；B. take away拿走； C. break out 爆发；D. call off取消 。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much”可知，作者告诉他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. talking讲话；B. crying哭泣； C. fighting 打斗；D. laughing大笑。根据“he got angry and ”可知，作者行为激怒了朋友，开始跟作者打架。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. access通向；B. addition上瘾； C. abuse滥用；D. affection喜爱。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much ”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A. look观看；B. break打破； C. drive开车；D. carry携带。根据“He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. ”可知，朋友借酒消愁渡过难关。carry through表示“渡过难关”。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A. time时间；B. holiday假期； C. gift礼物；D. family家庭。根据最后一段的“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas.”可知，此处是说作者给朋友的礼物。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A. happily快乐地；B. generally一般地； C. formally正式地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“ and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，他们高兴地为朋友打扫客房。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们准备了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的； C. available可利用的；D. absorbed被吸收的。根据“I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇； C. ability能力；D. creativity创造力。根据“so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为理所当然。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识； C. recognized认出；D. accepted接受。根据“But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when ”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的朋友都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。A. exchange交换；B. present呈现； C. treasure珍惜；D. appreciate感谢。根据“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of”可知，作者和朋友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的认识。A. day日子；B.  test 测试； C. skill技能；D. eye眼光、关注。根据“That’s when I how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的认识。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和他分享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A. kind善良的；B. grateful感激的； C. blessed幸运的，受祝福的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据“That’s when I how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者认识到自己很幸运。故选C。 Passage 2 （2023·福建厦门第一中学·一模） Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say and I have no idea. When I do try to join in, I get anxious. I struggle 1 words. This happens at parties or meetings. I feel judged- 2 I were being interviewed for a job. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am. Individuals experiencing this type of social 3 often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel 4 and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often disarming, preventing these individuals from 5 themselves and sticking up for themselves in social environments, though they may be 6 at asserting themselves in environments that are focused on a task rather than 7 To 8 into a group, you need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you 9 some of your individuality in order to accept others’ 10 and values. Some individuals are chameleon (变色龙)-like in that they 11 pick up the patterns of relating to different groups and 12 themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the 13 that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feel 14 in most social group settings, it may be because you 15 changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group. Maybe you are better off. 1．A．reading B．pronouncing C．seeing D．writing 2．A．even though B．as C．if D．as if 3．A．status B．discomfort C．event D．response 4．A．transparent B．urgent C．frustrated D．Disappointed 5．A．comforting B．correcting C．asserting D．convincing 6．A．creative B．effective C．attractive D．tentative 7．A．contribution B．requirement C．assignment D．socialization 8．A．dive B．dig C．get D．fit 9．A．sacrifice B．give C．examine D．present 10．A．hobbies B．approaches C．perspectives D．promises 11．A．naturally B．partly C．vaguely D．merely 12．A．explain B．support C．help D．modify 13．A．conclusion B．realization C．decision D．point 14．A．attached B．removed C．disconnected D．connected 15．A．resist B．allow C．miss D．suggest 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，拒绝改变自己去融入团队，也是一种展示自己是团队一员的方式，或许这对于不太擅于社交的人来说，是一种更好的方式。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难发音。A. reading阅读；B. pronouncing发音；C. seeing看见；D. writing写作。根据上文“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say and I have no idea. When I do try to join in, I get anxious.”可知，作者认为每个人都该说点什么，但是他紧张了，所以他说不出话，故选B。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己被评判了，就好像在面试工作一样。A. even though尽管；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. as if似乎，好像。根据上文“I were being interviewed for a job”可知，作者用“面试的尴尬”来比喻“自己在公共场合说不出话的窘境”，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种社交不适感的人通常会避免眼神交流，因为这会让他们觉得自己很透明，会被人评判。A. status地位，状况；B. discomfort不适；C. event事件；D. response回应。根据下文“avoid eye contact”可知，感到不适才会避免眼神交流。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这种社交不适感的人通常会避免眼神交流，因为这会让他们觉得自己很透明，会被人评判。A. transparent透明的；B. urgent紧急的；C. frustrated受挫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“judged”推知，感觉自己是透明的，很容易被人评判（即看穿），故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬和不适应他人的感觉通常会让人解除戒备，阻止这些人在社交环境中坚持自己和坚持自己，尽管他们可能会在专注于任务而不是社交的环境中有效地坚持自己。A. comforting安慰；B. correcting校正；C. asserting维护；D. convincing令人信服。根据下文的“asserting themselves in environments”可知，此处为原词复现，即解除戒备后，人出于放松的状态，不能很好的坚持自己（的观点等）。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creative有创意的；B. effective有效的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. tentative试探性的。根据下文“ asserting themselves in environments that are focused on a task ”可知，此处指在专注于任务时，那些尴尬和不适应他人的人能有效的坚持自己（但在社交情况下他们不能）。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A. contribution贡献；B. requirement要求；C. assignment任务；D. socialization社会化。呼应上文“preventing these individuals from themselves and sticking up for themselves in social environments”此处指社交环境，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了融入团队，你需要对团队中其他人感兴趣的话题感兴趣，并以他们的方式谈论这些话题。A. dive潜水；B. dig挖掘；C. get得到；D. fit适应。根据下文的“Becoming a part of these groups”可知，是融入团队，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要成为这些群体的一员，你必须牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的观点和价值观。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. give给予；C. examine检查；D. present颁发，现身。根据上文“accept others’ ________ and values”可知，需要接受他人的价值观和其他东西，这就是一种牺牲。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要成为这些群体的一员，你必须牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的观点和价值观。A. hobbies爱好；B. approaches方法；C. perspectives看法；D. promises承诺。根据下文的“and”可知，此处和value并列指“看法”，故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人就像变色龙一样，他们自然而然地学会了与不同群体打交道的模式，并相应地调整自己。A. naturally自然地；B. partly部分地；C. vaguely稍微地；D. merely仅仅，只。根据下文“this is automatic”可知，他们的改变是自然而然的，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人就像变色龙一样，他们自然而然地学会了与不同群体打交道的模式，并相应地调整自己。A. explain解释；B. support支持；C. help帮助；D. modify改变。根据下文的“changing themselves”可知，是改变自己，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这是自动的，他们甚至没有意识到他们正在改变自己以适应群体。A. conclusion总结；B. realization意识；C. decision决定；D. point观点。根据上文的“this is automatic”可知，这种改变是“自动的”，就连他们自己都没有意识到，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那些在大多数社会群体中感觉与世隔绝的人之一，这可能是因为你拒绝改变自己的思维方式来感觉自己是群体的一部分。A. attached系上；B. removed移除；C. disconnected隔绝；D. connected连接。根据上文“that they are changing themselves to fit into groups”可知，有的人改变自己去融入集体，有的人感觉自己不能融入集体，好像与之隔绝。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那些在大多数社会群体中感觉与世隔绝的人之一，这可能是因为你抵制改变自己的思维方式来感觉自己是群体的一部分。A. resist抵抗；B. allow允许；C. miss错过；D. suggest建议。根据上文“who feel disconnected in most social group settings”可知，有的人感觉自己脱离集体，原因就是自己“抵制”改变，而感觉自己也是团队的一员。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——家庭与生活 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州市·一模） I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and 1 , but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who 2 everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to 3 their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a 4 . Gradually, I found myself easily 5 with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or 6 some form of apology. Instead, I 7 I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you” I cried out loud — a(n) 8 sound so different from everything I’d been taught. In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger 9 . After two years of boxing, I’m happier and 10 . Boxing has given me 11 . Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the 12 will reenergise me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found 13 . Someone asks if I’ll ever 14 in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already 15 the longest fight of my life. 1．A．sociable B．responsible C．creative D．honest 2．A．favored B．controlled C．supported D．remembered 3．A．praise B．comfort C．protect D．feed 4．A．surprise B．demand C．present D．right 5．A．connected B．annoyed C．confused D．pleased 6．A．expecting B．whispering C．posting D．refusing 7．A．regretted B．hoped C．accepted D．forgot 8．A．empty B．ugly C．soft D．childish 9．A．arise B．lift C．start D．increase 10．A．quicker B．calmer C．more curious D．more generous 11．A．wealth B．fame C．balance D．credit 12．A．gym B．library C．store D．office 13．A．youth B．peace C．love D．truth 14．A．quit B．compete C．rest D．cry 15．A．picked B．witnessed C．stopped D．won 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者曾因父母控制积怒近20年，尝试治疗无果，后为写小说接触拳击释放情绪，最终战胜愤怒，找到内心平静。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在变得健谈且善于交际，但在近20年的时间里，我一直被一种无声的愤怒困扰着。A. sociable善于交际的；B. responsible负责任的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“talkative” 以及语境可知，此处应填与之并列的性格特质，sociable，“善于交际的”，符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒源于我的父母，他们控制着所有事情：我穿什么、去哪里、想什么。A. favored偏爱；B. controlled控制；C. supported支持；D. remembered记得。根据下文“what I wore, where I went, what I thought”可知，这里指父母对作者的生活各方面都干预、控制，controlled符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自孟加拉国的移民，他们认为这是保护女儿的最佳方式。A. praise表扬；B. comfort安慰；C. protect保护；D. feed喂养。根据上文“they believed that was the best way to”可知，在新的环境中，父母控制作者的生活，从他们的角度是为了保护女儿，protect符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不得不努力争取才能上大学，而这在我们社区里是男性理所当然享有的权利。A. surprise惊喜；B. demand要求；C. present礼物；D. right权利。根据上文“I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as”可知，在作者的社区，作者作为女性上大学要自己努力去争取，与男性“被给予”上大学的机会形成对比，right“权利”能突出这种性别层面的不公平，此处指对于这儿的男性来说上大学是被赋予的权利。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲感到恼怒，并且在情感上变得防备。A. connected有关联的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。结合上文“who ________ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought”、“I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given ”以及下文“I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother”可知，长期被控制、性别的不平等导致作者容易对母亲产生烦躁、恼怒情绪，annoyed符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象向母亲解释我的愤怒，或者期待某种形式的道歉。A. expecting期待；B. whispering低语；C. posting发布；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother”可知，文化背景使作者无法想象向母亲解释自己的愤怒或期待父母的道歉，expecting符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我接受了自己必须忍受这种愤怒的事实。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques”以及“I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother” 可知，作者无法通过治疗或沟通来解决愤怒，只能放弃治疗，不得不接受自己与愤怒情绪共存的事实，accepted符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大声喊了出来——一种刺耳的声音，与我所受的教育截然不同。A. empty空的；B. ugly令人不快的，丑陋的；C. soft柔软的；D. childish幼稚的。根据下文“so different from everything I’d been taught. In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate.”可知，作者一直被教导要安静，拳击中大声喊叫的声音对于以前的作者来说是刺耳难听、令人不快的，ugly符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我不必保持沉默或温柔。我可以随心所欲地暴躁和愤怒。我感觉几十年的愤怒都消散了。A. arise出现；B. lift消散、消失；C. start开始；D. increase增加。根据上文“In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate.”以及下文“After two years of boxing, I’m happier”可知，作者通过拳击释放情绪，愤怒消散了，lift符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的拳击训练，我变得更快乐、更平静了。A. quicker更快的；B. calmer更平静的；C. more curious更好奇的；D. more generous更慷慨的。根据上文可知作者通过拳击发泄情绪，使愤怒消散，结合空前“happier and”可知，此处指拳击让作者变得更快乐、平静，calmer符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拳击给了我平衡。A. wealth财富；B. fame名声；C. balance平衡；D. credit信用。根据上文“After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ________.”以及下文“Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the ________ will reenergise me.”可知，拳击使作者的不良情绪消散，变得快乐、积极，因此，此处指拳击给作者带来情绪的平衡、稳定，balance符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经我感到沮丧，但现在我知道在健身房待一小时会让我重新充满活力。A. gym健身房；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. office办公室。根据上文“a boxing gym”可知，这里指作者在健身房练拳击，gym是原词复现。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与愤怒斗争了几十年后，我找到了内心的平静。A. youth青春，年轻；B. peace平静；C. love爱；D. truth真相。结合上文“I’m happier and ________”以及“Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the ________ will reenergise me.”可知，作者与愤怒斗争多年，最终摆脱愤怒，获得了平静，peace符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问我是否会参加拳击比赛。A. quit放弃；B. compete竞争，参赛；C. rest休息；D. cry哭。根据下文“in a boxing match”以及“I say I only box for fun.”可知，此处指问作者是否“参加”拳击比赛，compete符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没说的是，我已经赢得了我生命中最长的一场战斗。A. picked挑选；B. witnessed目睹；C. stopped停止；D. won赢得。根据上文“After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ________.”以及“After decades of battling anger”可知，作者与自身的愤怒斗争几十年，是“生命中最长的战斗”，而她通过拳击克服了愤怒，即赢得了这场战斗，won符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2025·福建福州市·一模） Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 1 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 2 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 3 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 4 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 5 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of   6 myself again appeared. However, as the 7 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 8 , I stepped back into the kitchen. One 9 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 10 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 11 of love, requiring a lot of time, 12 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 13 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 14 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 15 — it can be a form of self- expression. 1．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble 2．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 3．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready 4．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant 5．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover 6．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 7．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost 8．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure 9．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement 10．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 11．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 12．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience 13．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret 14．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility 15．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪一直是我的一个小爱好，大约十年前，我在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。A. loss失去；B. joy快乐；C. courage勇气；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine”可知作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. choices选择；B. treatments治疗；C. accidents意外；D. questions问题。根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知作者经历了一系列意外。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the fear”可知作者害怕烹饪，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我渐渐远离了烹饪，依赖丈夫做饭或者吃外卖。A. cleaning打扫；B. cooking烹饪；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱，这让我发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. convey传达；B. test测试；C. forget忘记；D. rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.”可知作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去手部事故的记忆还在，我害怕再次受伤。A. injuring伤害；B. excusing原谅；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据上文“However, a series of ________, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ________to cook.”可知作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活成本的不断上涨，我意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是难以为继的。A. level水平；B. value价值；C. quality质量；D. cost成本。根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.”可知靠餐馆难以维持，可推知是生活成本不断上涨。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我下定决心，重回厨房。A. energy能量；B. dream梦想；C. determination决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“    Recently, however, I decided to ________ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative.”可知作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julia Child 的红酒炖牛肉是真正激发我烹饪热情的食谱。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. idea主意；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知是这个食谱激发了我烹饪的热情。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《朱莉和朱莉娅》上映后，我爱上了烹饪，但从未尝试过这道经典法式菜肴。A. sold卖；B. mentioned提到；C. attempted尝试；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Making it for the first time gave me a sense of ________, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.”可知作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. labor劳动；B. rule规则；C. mark标记；D. promise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lot of time, ________ , and attention to detail.”以及“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知这是爱的劳动。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. space空间；B. belief信念；C. caution谨慎；D. patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味，到用葡萄酒搅拌，每一步都是对味道和技巧的欢快庆祝。A. dish菜肴；B. event事件；C. step步骤；D. secret秘密。根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”这是烹饪的步骤。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做这道菜让我很有成就感，这也提醒了我为什么会爱上烹饪。A. relief解脱；B. accomplishment成就；C. warmth温暖；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪不一定是一种负担，它可以是一种自我表达。A. burden负担；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret遗憾；D. danger危险。根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ________ myself again appeared.”可知重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $