专题04 七选五阅读（福建专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题04 七选五阅读 主题01 人与自我——自我成长与完善 Passage 1 （2025·福建福州市闽侯县第一中学·一模） Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, famously stated, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” 1 He believed true wisdom and personal growth couldn’t be achieved in an unexamined life. The Socratic Method, named after Socrates himself, is a form of cooperative dialogue where one asks a series of open-ended questions to guide another toward insight and understanding. For example, imagine a teacher discussing moralities with students. The teacher may not explain what is “right” or “wrong”. 2 And follow up with questions like, “Why do we consider some actions fair and others unfair?” Through this questioning, students are led to think more critically and examine their own values and assumptions rather than just accepting the predetermined answers. 3 When you ask yourself, for instance, “Why do you believe this?” or “What evidence supports your thinking?”, you are encouraged to consider whether your beliefs are truly your own or influenced by external factors. This process of questioning leads to self-reflection, helping individuals better understand the underlying motivations behind their thoughts and actions. Self-reflection is like hitting the pause button on life. 4 And it also looks closely at your own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. An unexamined life, however, is one where people go through the motions without ever questioning. Living an unexamined life is similar to coasting on automatic pilot, where one simply accepts social standards without critically evaluating them. In this kind of life, you’re swept along by society’s expectations. 5 It seems as if you’re living someone else’s script without ever writing your own. A．It gives you a moment to step back. B．You are barely aware of your own desires. C．So they can follow a “right” or “fair” action. D．You are always stuck in your own ceaseless work. E．The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for self-examination. F．Instead, he or she might ask “What does it mean to act morally?” G．This powerful declaration serves as a call to dig deeper into one’s own thoughts. Passage 2 （2023·福建三明第一中学·一模） How to Love Yourself Sometimes it seems easier to love others than it does to love yourself, but self-acceptance is an important part of developing healthy relationships with others. 1 . It also means living your own life as honestly as you can. Luckily, with a little practice and patience, you can learn to love yourself, too. Know the dangers of a lack of self-love. A lack of self-love can lead you to make harmful choices. It can lead to a harmful dependence on others for validation, which makes people set aside their own needs in order to gain others’ approval. 2 Discard your negative filter. 3 Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your, life can make these events seem disproportionately (不成比例地) important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary. It is very unlikely that everything is really bad. 4 . Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism and feeling negatively about yourself when you are less than perfect, take three simple steps. Stop your current line of thinking, then focus on the effort that will be required to work toward a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort. Celebrate and reward yourself. This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! 5 celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice. Buy yourself the new book or video game you’ve had your eye on. A．Avoid perfectionism B．Reflect on the effects of self-love C．If you have had a significant accomplishment D．When you are thinking negatively about yourself E．It can also prevent emotional recovery and progress F．Loving yourself means recognizing your own self-worth G．Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit 主题02 人与自然——人与环境 Passage 1 （2025·福建宁德第一中学·一模） In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings. 1 Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. 2 The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass. 3 This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies. 4 As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. 5 One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A．This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B．It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C．This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D．It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E．These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F．The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G．The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. Passage 2 （2025·福建永春第一中学·一模） There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. 1 Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 2 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 3 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. 4 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. 5 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A．Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B．Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C．Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D．This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”. E．None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F．Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife. G．This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 主题01 人与社会——艺术与生活 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州市·一模） Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums, establishing your taste is a personal journey. There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media. 1 Here are some tips from leading art collectors on how to develop your taste. One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can. Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries. Read art magazines. See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in. You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is. 2 The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation. “I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settle s in me—my throat, my stomach. 3 ”said Shaokao Cheng, co-founder of a luxury design company. As he grew his personal collection, Cheng approached art not for its potential financial gain, but rather how it makes him feel. 4 Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece, making the work feel not just seen, but understood. Study the art market, but not too closely. 5 While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. A．Artists are the lifeblood of the art world. B．Then in time, you will find something that you love. C．These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. D．I always go to museums and galleries to see art exhibitions. E．That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. F．Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. G．Online markets have overturned how people appreciate and buy art. Passage 2 （2024·福建部分地市校·一模） A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. 1 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 2 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. 3 Researching the author-and the time and place they were writing about-can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 4 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 5 Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A．It is a gradual affair. B．Allow the book to grow with you. C．It has some form of historical influence. D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E．Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F．Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G．Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 主题02 人与社会——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2025·福建漳州市·一模） Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. 1 And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. 2 A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. 3 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. 4 Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. 5 Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A．It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B．But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C．Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D．The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E．After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F．This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G．Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. Passage 2 （2023·福建泉州第五中学·一模） Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat. 1 . Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. 2 . Moreover, heavy yard work is a great way to add variation to your regular exercise program. If you do yard work as a way to burn calories, take full advantage of what the great outdoors have to offer. If you are raking up leaves, change the movement and direction to make full use of your muscles. Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. 3 . If you’re using a cart to pull yard waste soil or fertilizer, take an extra circle or two around your garden before you set your goods down. 4 , pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you. You’ll also have to use muscles to put it away and wind it up when you’re done. Enjoy the outdoors! 5 . Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production,which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed,dig and rake. Try all of these activities, get your hands in the dirt, and include yard work as a part of your healthy lifestyle. A．Instead of using a small water container B．In addition to raising heart rate and burning calories C．That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups D．There are ways to prevent aching muscles after working outside E．That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout F．The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide G．This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too Passage 3 （2025·福建宁德市一级达标学校·一模） Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. 1 The moment customers show any signs of leaving, a few people rush in to take their place. The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth. 2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! 3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service. When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can’t decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. 4 Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With the noise of clanging plates and loud voices, you must raise your voice to be heard. 5 The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives. A．This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way. B．They will be watching for a table that might be available soon. C．Don’t give up. D．By the midnight the crowd begins to thin and the noise dies down E．They are occupied around the clock. F．However, finding a seat doesn’t mean the end of waiting. G．This behavior makes the place feel very busy. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 七选五阅读 主题01 人与自我——自我成长与完善 Passage 1 （2025·福建福州市闽侯县第一中学·一模） Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, famously stated, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” 1 He believed true wisdom and personal growth couldn’t be achieved in an unexamined life. The Socratic Method, named after Socrates himself, is a form of cooperative dialogue where one asks a series of open-ended questions to guide another toward insight and understanding. For example, imagine a teacher discussing moralities with students. The teacher may not explain what is “right” or “wrong”. 2 And follow up with questions like, “Why do we consider some actions fair and others unfair?” Through this questioning, students are led to think more critically and examine their own values and assumptions rather than just accepting the predetermined answers. 3 When you ask yourself, for instance, “Why do you believe this?” or “What evidence supports your thinking?”, you are encouraged to consider whether your beliefs are truly your own or influenced by external factors. This process of questioning leads to self-reflection, helping individuals better understand the underlying motivations behind their thoughts and actions. Self-reflection is like hitting the pause button on life. 4 And it also looks closely at your own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. An unexamined life, however, is one where people go through the motions without ever questioning. Living an unexamined life is similar to coasting on automatic pilot, where one simply accepts social standards without critically evaluating them. In this kind of life, you’re swept along by society’s expectations. 5 It seems as if you’re living someone else’s script without ever writing your own. A．It gives you a moment to step back. B．You are barely aware of your own desires. C．So they can follow a “right” or “fair” action. D．You are always stuck in your own ceaseless work. E．The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for self-examination. F．Instead, he or she might ask “What does it mean to act morally?” G．This powerful declaration serves as a call to dig deeper into one’s own thoughts. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以苏格拉底的名言“未经审视的生活是不值得过的”为切入点，介绍了苏格拉底方法，并阐述了自我反思的重要性以及未经审视的生活的弊端。 1．上文“Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, famously stated, ‘The unexamined life is not worth living.’(著名的古希腊哲学家苏格拉底有句名言：‘未经审视的生活是不值得过的’)”引出了苏格拉底的这句名言。G选项“This powerful declaration serves as a call to dig deeper into one’s own thoughts.(这句有力的宣言呼吁人们更深入地挖掘自己的思想)”对这句名言进行了进一步解读，说明其作用是引导人们深入思考自己的思想，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。 2．上文“The teacher may not explain what is ‘right’ or ‘wrong’.(老师可能不会解释什么是‘对’或‘错’)”表明老师不会直接给出对错的定义。F选项“Instead, he or she might ask ‘What does it mean to act morally?’(相反，他或她可能会问 ‘道德行事意味着什么? ’)”与上文形成转折，说明老师会通过提问的方式引导学生思考，符合苏格拉底方法中通过提问引导他人思考的特点，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 3．下文“When you ask yourself, for instance, ‘Why do you believe this?’ or ‘What evidence supports your thinking?’(例如，当你问自己‘你为什么相信这个?’或‘有什么证据支持你的想法?’)”具体说明了自我审视时的提问方式。E选项“The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for self-examination.(苏格拉底方法是一种强大的自我审视工具)”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文对苏格拉底方法的介绍，又引出下文关于自我审视的具体内容。故选E项。 4．上文“Self-reflection is like hitting the pause button on life.(自我反思就像按下生活的暂停键)”将自我反思比喻为暂停键。A选项“It gives you a moment to step back.(它给你一个退后一步思考的时刻)”进一步解释了按下暂停键的意义，即让人有时间退后一步思考，与上文逻辑一致。故选A项。 5．上文“Living an unexamined life is similar to coasting on automatic pilot, where one simply accepts social standards without critically evaluating them. In this kind of life, you’re swept along by society’s expectations.(过一种未经审视的生活就像在自动驾驶状态下滑行，人们只是简单地接受社会标准而不进行批判性评估。在这种生活中，你会被社会的期望所裹挟)”描述了未经审视的生活的状态。B选项“You are barely aware of your own desires.(你几乎意识不到自己的欲望)”进一步说明了在这种生活状态下的结果，即人们会忽略自己的欲望，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 Passage 2 （2023·福建三明第一中学·一模） How to Love Yourself Sometimes it seems easier to love others than it does to love yourself, but self-acceptance is an important part of developing healthy relationships with others. 1 . It also means living your own life as honestly as you can. Luckily, with a little practice and patience, you can learn to love yourself, too. Know the dangers of a lack of self-love. A lack of self-love can lead you to make harmful choices. It can lead to a harmful dependence on others for validation, which makes people set aside their own needs in order to gain others’ approval. 2 Discard your negative filter. 3 Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your, life can make these events seem disproportionately (不成比例地) important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary. It is very unlikely that everything is really bad. 4 . Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism and feeling negatively about yourself when you are less than perfect, take three simple steps. Stop your current line of thinking, then focus on the effort that will be required to work toward a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort. Celebrate and reward yourself. This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! 5 celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice. Buy yourself the new book or video game you’ve had your eye on. A．Avoid perfectionism B．Reflect on the effects of self-love C．If you have had a significant accomplishment D．When you are thinking negatively about yourself E．It can also prevent emotional recovery and progress F．Loving yourself means recognizing your own self-worth G．Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自我接纳是与他人发展健康关系的重要一环。本文从四个方面介绍了如何爱自己(接纳自己)：了解及学会奖励自己、不自爱的危害、克服自己的消极看法、避免完美主义以及学会奖励自己。 1．由空后的“It also means living your own life as honestly as you can.(这也意味着你要尽可能诚实地过自己的生活)”和该段主题可知，空处与这一句是递进关系，都是在讲爱自己意味着什么的相关内容，且F项中means 一词也与空后一句中的also means相呼应。故F选项“爱自己意味着认识到你的自身价值”符合语境，故选F。 2．本段的主题句是“Know the dangers of a lack of self-love.(知道缺乏自爱的危险)”可知，本句是对该主题句的进一步说明。空前一句“It can lead to a harmful dependence on other.(这会导致对他人的有害依赖)”中的It can也和E项中的It can also相呼应。故E选项“它还可以阻止情绪的恢复和进步”符合语境，故选E。 3．由本段的主题句“Discard your negative filter.(丢弃你的负面滤镜)”可知，本段主要讲述的是应尽量克服自己的消极想法。分析选项可知，G项对主题句的补充说明，同时又引出了下文要阐述的内容。故G选项“只关注你生活中消极的东西是一个不好的习惯”符合语境，故选G。 4．从空处所在的位置可判断空处应填本段的主题句。本段讲述了“当你发现自己追求完美，而对自己不够完美感到消极时可采取的三个简单的步骤”，与A项“避免完美主义”相吻合。此外，我们也可以通过词汇复现法从本段中找出关键词(perfection，perfectionism和perfect)，选出正确答案。故选A。 5．从结构看，本空应填入一个从句，而C、D两个选项都是从句。从段落的主题句“Celebrate and reward yourself(庆祝并奖励自己)”可知，C项“如果你取得了一项重大的成就”中的“成就”与主题句中的“庆祝”和“奖励”相呼应。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——人与环境 Passage 1 （2025·福建宁德第一中学·一模） In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings. 1 Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. 2 The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass. 3 This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies. 4 As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. 5 One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A．This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B．It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C．This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D．It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E．These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F．The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G．The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 1．根据上文“In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.(在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置。而B项It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings.(它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状。)符合语境，其中It代指上文a skywell，有承上作用。故选B项。 2．根据上文“Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.(冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升。)”可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days.”(这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。) ”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用。故选A项。 3．根据上文“During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.(白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。)”和下文“This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors.(这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度。)”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况。因此G项“ The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night.(夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放。) ”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 4．根据上文“A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.(最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体。)”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower.(这可能是它们周围的温度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。) ”符合语境。其中 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower与上文cooling effect对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 5．根据下文“One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. (一个恰当的例子是位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座18层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放空间。)”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现。而E项“These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions.(这些奇迹不断激励着建筑师寻求可持续的解决方案。) ”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了对天井的探索，these wonders指代前一段介绍的天井的益处。故选E项。 Passage 2 （2025·福建永春第一中学·一模） There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. 1 Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 2 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 3 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. 4 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. 5 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A．Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B．Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C．Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D．This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”. E．None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F．Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife. G．This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。 1．根据上文“People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。 2．根据上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”。故选D项。 3．根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。 4．根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。 5．根据上文“Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。 主题01 人与社会——艺术与生活 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州市·一模） Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums, establishing your taste is a personal journey. There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media. 1 Here are some tips from leading art collectors on how to develop your taste. One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can. Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries. Read art magazines. See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in. You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is. 2 The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation. “I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settle s in me—my throat, my stomach. 3 ”said Shaokao Cheng, co-founder of a luxury design company. As he grew his personal collection, Cheng approached art not for its potential financial gain, but rather how it makes him feel. 4 Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece, making the work feel not just seen, but understood. Study the art market, but not too closely. 5 While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. A．Artists are the lifeblood of the art world. B．Then in time, you will find something that you love. C．These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. D．I always go to museums and galleries to see art exhibitions. E．That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. F．Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. G．Online markets have overturned how people appreciate and buy art. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕培养艺术品味展开，给出多接触艺术、关注身体感受、联结艺术家、理性看待市场等建议，助读者建立个人艺术品味。 1．由上文“There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media.(有无数的商业画廊、博物馆，以及像社交媒体这样越来越容易接触到的平台。)”可知，前文列举了接触艺术的多种渠道，C项“These provide a wealth of places to engage with art.(这些为接触艺术提供了丰富的途径。)”符合语境，These指代前文提到的“galleries, museums, social media”，“provide a wealth of places to engage with art”总结了这些渠道的价值，衔接下文“培养艺术品味的建议”。故选C项。 2．由上文“You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is.(你会学会欣赏品质，也会练就辨别优秀艺术的眼光。)”可知，前文强调多接触艺术的收获。B项“Then in time, you will find something that you love.(久而久之，你会找到自己喜爱的艺术作品。)”符合语境，“Then in time”承接前文“多接触艺术”的过程，“find something that you love”是“学会欣赏品质、辨别优秀艺术”后的自然结果，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 3．由上文“I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me—my throat, my stomach.(我会静下心来感受这件作品给我的身体带来的反应 —— 比如喉咙、胃部的感受。)”可知，前文描述了欣赏艺术作品的身体反应。E项“That physical response shows more than any trend ever could.(这种身体反应比任何潮流都更能说明问题。)”符合语境，“That physical response”指代前文“how it settles in me—my throat, my stomach”，“shows more than any trend ever could” 强调身体反应对判断艺术的重要性，呼应下文“艺术品味不止于视觉欣赏”的观点。故选E项。 4．由下文“Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece, making the work feel not just seen, but understood.(了解他们和他们的故事可以扩展你作为收藏家和爱好者的体验。直接与艺术家接触，与作品建立了个人联系，使作品不仅被看到，而且被理解。)”可知，本段围绕“艺术家”展开，空格处需点明主题。A项“Artists are the lifeblood of the art world.(艺术家是艺术界的命脉。)”符合语境，“Artists”是下文them的指代对象，“lifeblood of the art world”强调艺术家的重要性，引出下文“了解艺术家、与艺术家接触”的建议。故选A项。 5．由上文“Study the art market, but not too closely.(研究艺术市场，但不要过于深入。)”和下文“While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators.(虽然了解市场动态可能会有所帮助，但艺术欣赏最有益的方面来自与艺术品及其创作者的真正个人联系。)”可知，此处说明不要深入研究艺术市场，强调个人联结的重要性。F项“Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks.(市场研究不如与艺术作品的个人联结重要。)”符合语境，“Market research is secondary”呼应“study the art market, but not too closely”，“personal connection with artworks”衔接下 “the most rewarding aspects come from genuine personal connections”，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 Passage 2 （2024·福建部分地市校·一模） A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. 1 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 2 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. 3 Researching the author-and the time and place they were writing about-can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 4 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 5 Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A．It is a gradual affair. B．Allow the book to grow with you. C．It has some form of historical influence. D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E．Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F．Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G．Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。 1．根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. (对经典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情)”及下文“We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. (我们开始是熟人，最终因为私下里的笑话而成为亲密的朋友)”可知，对经典的喜爱是一个循序渐进的过程。由此可知，A. It is a gradual affair. (这是一个循序渐进的过程)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. (相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. (永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据本段小标题“Research, research, research. (研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. (在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后跳上梅尔维尔的《裴廓德号》的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，此处在讲述读书的具体做法。由此可知，F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. (提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)能够衔接下文，属于真正开始读书前的思想准备工作，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。没有明确的解释，没有单一的、精确的答案。作为读者，你的目标是发现哪些方面和见解对你有意义。享受这个过程)”可知，阅读经典文本时，应用进行思考。由此可知，G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. (思考让你困惑的是什么，用心阅读，批判性思考)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。 主题02 人与社会——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2025·福建漳州市·一模） Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. 1 And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. 2 A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. 3 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. 4 Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. 5 Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A．It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B．But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C．Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D．The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E．After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F．This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G．Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。 1．根据上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. (每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. (位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。 2．由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. (什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。)”和下文“But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. (但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。 3．由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. (这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 4．由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with. (并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. (这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。 5．上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. (位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. (一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. (风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“if you do it too often”与上文一致，“it will be hard to turn around”与下文一致，故选D。 Passage 2 （2023·福建泉州第五中学·一模） Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat. 1 . Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. 2 . Moreover, heavy yard work is a great way to add variation to your regular exercise program. If you do yard work as a way to burn calories, take full advantage of what the great outdoors have to offer. If you are raking up leaves, change the movement and direction to make full use of your muscles. Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. 3 . If you’re using a cart to pull yard waste soil or fertilizer, take an extra circle or two around your garden before you set your goods down. 4 , pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you. You’ll also have to use muscles to put it away and wind it up when you’re done. Enjoy the outdoors! 5 . Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production,which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed,dig and rake. Try all of these activities, get your hands in the dirt, and include yard work as a part of your healthy lifestyle. A．Instead of using a small water container B．In addition to raising heart rate and burning calories C．That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups D．There are ways to prevent aching muscles after working outside E．That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout F．The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide G．This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在院子里干活作为燃烧卡路里的一种方式，本文主要讲述了院子里干活的好处。 1．根据上句“Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil, raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat (如果你问任何一个在院子里工作过的人，你总会被告知，院子里的工作是一项相当辛苦的锻炼！无论是铺土，耙树叶，还是拔灌木丛，你都保证会流汗)” C项：That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups(这是因为园艺会锻炼你所有的主要肌肉群)承接上句，说明院子里的工作是一项相当辛苦的锻炼的原因是因为园艺会锻炼你所有的主要肌肉群。故选C。 2．根据上句“Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. (即使是像种花这样简单的事情也需要蹲着，这需要你的双腿来支撑核心肌肉以保持平衡，而你的手臂则用于挖掘)” E项：That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout(这只是一个例子，说明在院子里干活可以锻炼身体)承接上句，以种花这样简单的事情为例，来说明在院子里干活可以锻炼身体。故选E。 3．根据上句“Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. (在你的身体前面以你的肩膀为目标。从右到左，从左到右耙，使双臂均匀)” G. This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too(这样，你也可以避免重复的动作来防止受伤)说明从右到左，从左到右耙，使双臂均匀这样做的好处是可以避免重复的动作来防止受伤。故选G。 4．根据后句“pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you (拉着沉重的橡胶管绕着院子走)”A项：Instead of using a small water container(而不是使用一个小的水容器) 与下句所描述的橡胶管形成呼应关系，说明应该拉着沉重的橡胶管绕着院子走，不要使用一个小的水容器。故选A。 5．根据后句“Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production, which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed (新鲜的空气总是令人振奋的，尤其是在春天。另外，阳光有助于促进维生素D的产生，这有助于钙的吸收)”说明院子给你带来的好处超过了其它健身方式，F项：The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide(院子给你带来的好处是普通健身房永远无法提供的)合乎题意。故选F。 Passage 3 （2025·福建宁德市一级达标学校·一模） Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. 1 The moment customers show any signs of leaving, a few people rush in to take their place. The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth. 2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! 3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service. When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can’t decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. 4 Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With the noise of clanging plates and loud voices, you must raise your voice to be heard. 5 The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives. A．This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way. B．They will be watching for a table that might be available soon. C．Don’t give up. D．By the midnight the crowd begins to thin and the noise dies down E．They are occupied around the clock. F．However, finding a seat doesn’t mean the end of waiting. G．This behavior makes the place feel very busy. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了肯尼餐厅从下午到午夜的繁忙景象，以及顾客和服务员之间的互动。 1．由上文“Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many people surrounding the tables. (从下午晚些时候到午夜，肯尼餐厅总是很拥挤，很多人围着桌子)”可知，上文描述了餐厅的拥挤情况。接下来应该说明这些人在做什么。B选项“They will be watching for a table that might be available soon.(他们会留意可能很快空出来的桌子)”解释了为什么人们会在周围等待，选项中的They指代上文的so many people，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 2．由上文“The one who secures the table will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth. (抢到桌子的人会站在桌子旁骄傲地向亲戚或朋友招手，而输掉的人则垂头丧气)”可知，上文描述了成功找到座位的人和失败者的不同反应。接下来应该说明找到座位后的情况。由下文“You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to serve the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! (接下来，你必须引起那些忙着为顾客服务的服务员的注意。当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，本空应说明成功找到座位的人需要继续等待，F选项“However, finding a seat doesn’t mean the end of waiting. (然而，找到座位并不意味着等待的结束)”描述了成功找到座位的人接下来的服务等待问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文“You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! (当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，上文描述了服务员忙碌的场景。接下来应该解释这种行为的目的。A选项“This is in fact their smart way of clearing the way. (这实际上是他们清理道路的聪明方法)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 4．由上文“When the waiter comes to take your order, he is usually impatient. If customers can’t decide, the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters often yell the orders to the cooks in the back. (当服务员来为你点菜时，他通常是不耐烦的。如果顾客无法做出决定，服务员可能会直接走开，这样他们就很难再次得到顾客的关注。服务员经常大声向后面的厨师点菜)”可知，上文描述了服务员不耐烦的态度和大声喊订单的行为。接下来应该说明这种行为的效果。G选项“This behavior makes the place feel very busy. (这种行为让这个地方感觉非常繁忙)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 5．由下文“The exhausted waiters can finally take a moment to sit down, enjoying a chat or a cigarette. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives. (疲惫不堪的服务员终于可以坐下来，聊聊天或抽根烟。吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来)”可知，下文描述了疲惫不堪的服务员终于能放松一点，吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束。本空说明随着时间的推移，餐厅的人减少了。D选项“By the midnight the crowd begins to thin and the noise dies down (到了午夜，人群开始减少，噪音也逐渐消失)”能引起下文，符合语境，描述了午夜后餐厅的变化。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $