Unit 3 Diverse Cultures重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→ n．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→ n．诗人→ n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ n．解决；定居→ n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ vt.建设；建造 一、单句语法填空 1．Although they look beautiful, some mushrooms are extremely (poison) and can cause death. 2． (tradition), family members celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day by getting together. 3．The Forbidden City draws (much) visitors each year than before. 4．It was confirmed that a mild earthquake (occur) at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage. 5．He made a quick (admit) that he was a thief. 6．The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a (live). 7．The museum shows up the (history) changes in China. 8．The (fold) powered bicycle is a safe and light riding tool. 9．Her new book is a (collect) of short stories. 10．Please complete the (follow) sentences with the passive voice. 11．His speech draft (稿子) (settle) after many discussions and changes. 12．We left the (select) of the team to the captain. 13．He tried to escape (punish) but in vain. 14．Cultural (diverse) makes our society more vibrant. 15． (minor) cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict. 16．What may make you most interested is the bilingual column which will (definite) improve your English reading skills. 17．When he came across a difficult math problem, he immediately (seek) help from his teacher. . 18．When deeply (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 19．She was admitted (be) the kindest person in the area. 20．When (question) about its factories’ damage to the environment, the company insisted that it had done nothing wrong. 二、单词拼写 21．Let’s ________ (假设) the earth doesn’t turn its circle around the sun. 22．Look, how ________ (整洁的，整齐的) his new bedroom looks! 23．We have just come to a ________ (结论) from the experiments. 24．Sea water ____ (包含) a lot of salt, so it tastes salty. 25．I am forgetful and always make a list of ________ (物品) before shopping. 26．Before writing, you should first make an ________ (大纲，轮廓) . 27．We students depend on parents for food and ____ (衣物). 28．We have to find out more listening ________ (材料) for the students. 29．Our new leader is ________ (和善的，温和的) and we all respect him. 30．We can infer about the author from the text that he loves ________ (诗歌). 三、完成句子 31．__________________, all men should be equal before the law. 在公正的名义下，所有人在法律面前应该是平等的。 32．The old couple walks in the square ___________ 这对老夫妇手拉着手在广场上散步。 33．I stopped the car _______________ as I was feeling tired. 我停下车来短暂休息一下，因为我感觉累了。 34．Many young people went to ____________ abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找财富。 35．________________ but it is useless. 我试图解释，但是没有用。 36．他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。 He has gone, but _____________________. 37．My question is _______ _______ _______  enough money. 我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。 38．The Mountain Resort ________________ Chengde, Hebei Province. 避暑山庄位于河北省承德。 39．Since March 2010, many students have begun to learn about AIDS prevention ________________ AIDS. 为了远离艾滋病，自2010年3月以来，很多学生开始学习有关艾滋病预防的知识。 40．一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好。另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。 ________, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam. ________, I feel a bit nervous, though it’s not difficult. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A quiet morning in Chaozhou was 1 (gentle) awakened by the smell of gongfu tea. It carried from a classroom at Nancheng Middle School, 2 had been changed into a tea space. Here, Ye Hanzhong, an inheritor (传承者) of Chaozhou gongfu tea, was guiding students, teachers and parents step by step through the art of making and tasting tea. With each movement of the teapot, he shared not only the skills, 3 the values and the worldview found in a cup of tea. He introduced the students 4 a simplified system based on the tradition’s 21 classic movements. 5 (cover) preparation, brewing (冲泡) and sharing, the lesson offered a 6 (practice) way without losing the spirit of gongfu tea. In Ye’s telling, gongfu tea is a quiet philosophy of life. Proper preparation teaches patience; seizing the right moment determines success; attention to details 7 (shape) quality. When the students later served tea to their teachers and parents, it became a quiet way 8 (show) respect and thanks. Rooted deeply in daily life rather than formal ceremonies, Chaozhou gongfu tea 9 (belong) to ordinary people. In 2022, it was added to UNESCO’s list of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. Today, this tradition is entering classrooms and reaching 10 young, carrying with it both a tea practice and a peaceful, respectful way of living to a wider world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 1 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 2 was a descendant (后代) of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province. 3 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves, trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 4 (luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 5 (belief) were widely held among nobles, 6 later facts proved them wrong. This suit was 7 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time, 8 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 9 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 10 a treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 一、单句语法填空 1．Although they look beautiful, some mushrooms are extremely (poison) and can cause death. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然它们看起来很漂亮，但有些蘑菇有剧毒，会导致死亡。此处为形容词作表语，poison的形容词为poisonous，意为“有毒的”。故填poisonous。 2． (tradition), family members celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day by getting together. 【答案】Traditionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，家庭成员会通过团聚的方式来庆祝中秋节。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词traditionally。故填Traditionally。 3．The Forbidden City draws (much) visitors each year than before. 【答案】more 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：故宫每年吸引的游客比以前更多。句中有than，是比较级的标志，much的比较级是more。故填more。 4．It was confirmed that a mild earthquake (occur) at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：已证实，周六傍晚6点37分河北省发生了轻微地震，未造成损失。 设空处有明确过去时间状语at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，occur的过去式是occurred。 故填occurred。 5．He made a quick (admit) that he was a thief. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快承认自己是个小偷。空处作made的宾语，用名词形式admission“承认”。故填admission。 6．The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a (live). 【答案】living 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你只需要体力就能谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。根据“make a”和提示词“live”可知，此处考查固定短语make a living，意为“谋生”，故填living。 7．The museum shows up the (history) changes in China. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座博物馆展示了中国的历史变迁。此处需要修饰名词changes，应使用形容词形式，history的形容词形式是historical，表示“历史的”，故填historical。 8．The (fold) powered bicycle is a safe and light riding tool. 【答案】foldable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：可折叠的电动自行车是一种安全且轻便的骑行工具。空处修饰名词powered bicycle，应用形容词形式foldable，表示“可折叠的”，作定语。故填foldable。 9．Her new book is a (collect) of short stories. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的新书是一本短篇小说集。本空作表语，用名词collection“收集，作品集”，且空前有a，用单数形式。故填collection。 10．Please complete the (follow) sentences with the passive voice. 【答案】following 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请用被动语态完成以下句子。修饰名词sentences用形容词following，作定语。故填following。 11．His speech draft (稿子) (settle) after many discussions and changes. 【答案】was settled 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他的演讲稿经过多次讨论和修改后才被确定下来。主语His speech draft是单数名词，与所填谓语动词settle之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词。故填was settled。 12．We left the (select) of the team to the captain. 【答案】selection 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们把挑选队员的工作留给了队长。空处需用名词作动词left的宾语，select的名词为selection“选择”，此处特指对队员的选择，所以空处名词需用单数。故填selection。 13．He tried to escape (punish) but in vain. 【答案】punishment/being punished 【详解】考查非谓语动词/名词。句意：他试图逃避惩罚，但是徒劳无功。根据动词“escape”可知，此处escape后需接名词或动名词作宾语。punish的名词形式为punishment，此处用作不可数名词；若用动名词，因punish与逻辑主语He之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being punished。故填punishment/being punished。 14．Cultural (diverse) makes our society more vibrant. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：文化的多样性使我们的社会更加充满活力。Cultural是形容词，修饰名词，diverse的名词是diversity，意为“多样性”，是不可数名词，故填diversity。 15． (minor) cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict. 【答案】Minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：美国境内的少数民族文化常常引发跨文化冲突问题。根据空后名词cultures及提示词minor可知，空处需用名词作定语，表类别/属性，minor的名词形式minority“少数民族”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Minority。 16．What may make you most interested is the bilingual column which will (definite) improve your English reading skills. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：最让你感兴趣的可能是双语专栏，这一定会提高你的英语阅读能力。空处修饰动词improve，应用副词形式作状语，definite的副词形式为definitely，意为“肯定，确实”。故填definitely。 17．When he came across a difficult math problem, he immediately (seek) help from his teacher. . 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他遇到一道数学难题时，他立刻向老师求助。根据从句谓语“came across”可知，主句动作与从句动作发生在同一时间，时态应保持一致，主句也用一般过去时sought。故填sought。 18．When deeply (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，会忘记吃饭睡觉。此处是状语从句的省略结构，省略了“主语和be动词”，根据“be absorbed in”意为“全神贯注于……”可知，absorb与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式absorbed。故填absorbed。 19．She was admitted (be) the kindest person in the area. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她被公认为是这个地区最善良的人。“be admitted to be”是固定搭配，意为“被公认为是……”，此处应用不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。 20．When (question) about its factories’ damage to the environment, the company insisted that it had done nothing wrong. 【答案】questioned 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及工厂对环境的破坏时，该公司坚持认为自己没有做错任何事。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when the company was ____ (question)，主语the company与question“问”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填questioned。 二、单词拼写 21．Let’s ________ (假设) the earth doesn’t turn its circle around the sun. 【答案】suppose 【详解】考查动词。句意：假设地球不再围绕太阳做圆周运动。根据汉语提示可知用动词suppose“假设”，此处为句型let’s do sth.。故填suppose。 22．Look, how ________ (整洁的，整齐的) his new bedroom looks! 【答案】neat 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看，他新卧室的样子多整洁啊！根据汉语提示和空格前的how可知，空格处应该用形容词neat“整洁的，整齐的”构成“how+形容词+主语+系动词”构成的感叹句。故填neat。 23．We have just come to a ________ (结论) from the experiments. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们刚刚从实验中得出了结论。根据汉语提示和空格前的come to a可知，空格处应该用单数名词conclusion作宾语，come to a conclusion“得出结论”是固定搭配。故填conclusion。 24．Sea water ____ (包含) a lot of salt, so it tastes salty. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：海水含有大量盐分，所以尝起来是咸的。根据汉语提示可知，所填词作谓语动词，由于海水包含盐是客观事实，要用一般现在时。“Sea water(海水)”和“a lot of salt(大量盐分)”不是同类事物，“包含”要用contain，不用include。sea water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 25．I am forgetful and always make a list of ________ (物品) before shopping. 【答案】items 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很健忘，购物前总是列一张物品清单。根据汉语提示“物品”可知，用名词item，作宾语，表示不止一个物品，应用复数形式。故填items。 26．Before writing, you should first make an ________ (大纲，轮廓) . 【答案】outline 【详解】考查名词。句意：在写作之前，你首先应该列一个大纲。outline意思是“大纲，轮廓”，在句中作make的宾语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填outline。 27．We students depend on parents for food and ____ (衣物). 【答案】clothing 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学生依靠父母提供食物和衣物。根据汉语提示“衣物”可知，此处为名词clothing，作宾语。故填clothing。 28．We have to find out more listening ________ (材料) for the students. 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得为学生们找更多的听力材料。根据汉语提示可知用名词material，根据上文more可知用复数。故填materials。 29．Our new leader is ________ (和善的，温和的) and we all respect him. 【答案】mild 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的新领导很温和，我们都尊敬他。“和善的，温和的”为mild，在句中作表语。故填mild。 30．We can infer about the author from the text that he loves ________ (诗歌). 【答案】poetry 【详解】考查名词。句意：从文中我们可以推断出，这位作者热爱诗歌。根据汉语提示可知用名词poetry，作宾语，故填poetry。 三、完成句子 31．__________________, all men should be equal before the law. 在公正的名义下，所有人在法律面前应该是平等的。 【答案】In the name of justice 【详解】考查介词短语和名词。“在……的名义下”用短语in the name of表示，“公正”用名词justice作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In the name of justice。 32．The old couple walks in the square ___________ 这对老夫妇手拉着手在广场上散步。 【答案】hand in hand 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“手拉手”可知短语为hand in hand，故填hand in hand。 33．I stopped the car _______________ as I was feeling tired. 我停下车来短暂休息一下，因为我感觉累了。 【答案】to take a short break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来短暂休息一下，因为我感觉累了。“停下来做某事”用固定搭配stop to do sth.，“短暂休息”译为take a short break，故用动词不定式短语to take a short break作目的状语。故填to take a short break。 34．Many young people went to ____________ abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找财富。 【答案】seek their fortune 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“寻找财富”短语为seek one’s fortune，结合主语Many young people可知用形容词性物主代词their；且上文为短语go to do sth.。故填seek their fortune。 35．________________ but it is useless. 我试图解释，但是没有用。 【答案】I seek to explain 【详解】考查动词不定式。空处表示“我试图解释”，“我”用代词I，作主语。“试图做某事”用动词短语seek to do。“解释”可用动词explain，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。且结合后面的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述当前的情况，谓语用seek。故填I seek to explain。 36．他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。 He has gone, but _____________________. 【答案】no one knows where 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句以及省略。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“没人知道他去哪儿了”，“没人”翻译为no one；“知道”翻译为know，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为no one，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式knows；后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，“他去哪儿了”翻译为where he has gone，此处可省略与前文重复的he has gone，保留疑问词where。故填no one knows where。 37．My question is _______ _______ _______  enough money. 我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。 【答案】 how to earn 【详解】考查“特殊疑词+不定式”复合结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；句中“如何得到足够的钱”作表语，可用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，“如何”用特殊疑词how，“得到足够的钱”用不定式短语to earn enough money。故填how；to；earn。 38．The Mountain Resort ________________ Chengde, Hebei Province. 避暑山庄位于河北省承德。 【答案】is situated in 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“位于”应用be situated in，为固定搭配，且这里表示客观情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语The Mountain Resort 为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is situated in。 39．Since March 2010, many students have begun to learn about AIDS prevention ________________ AIDS. 为了远离艾滋病，自2010年3月以来，很多学生开始学习有关艾滋病预防的知识。 【答案】to keep away from 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“远离”可用短语keep away from，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to keep away from。 40．一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好。另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。 ________, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam. ________, I feel a bit nervous, though it’s not difficult. 【答案】 On the one hand On the other hand 【详解】考查固定短语。“一方面……另一方面……”的英文表达为on the one hand, ..., on the other hand, ...，用于从不同角度阐述观点、情况等。本句中这两个短语在句中作状语，分别引出关于考试的两种不同感受，on the one hand引出自信的感受，on the other hand引出与之相对的紧张情绪，且两空均位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填①On the one hand；②On the other hand。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A quiet morning in Chaozhou was 1 (gentle) awakened by the smell of gongfu tea. It carried from a classroom at Nancheng Middle School, 2 had been changed into a tea space. Here, Ye Hanzhong, an inheritor (传承者) of Chaozhou gongfu tea, was guiding students, teachers and parents step by step through the art of making and tasting tea. With each movement of the teapot, he shared not only the skills, 3 the values and the worldview found in a cup of tea. He introduced the students 4 a simplified system based on the tradition’s 21 classic movements. 5 (cover) preparation, brewing (冲泡) and sharing, the lesson offered a 6 (practice) way without losing the spirit of gongfu tea. In Ye’s telling, gongfu tea is a quiet philosophy of life. Proper preparation teaches patience; seizing the right moment determines success; attention to details 7 (shape) quality. When the students later served tea to their teachers and parents, it became a quiet way 8 (show) respect and thanks. Rooted deeply in daily life rather than formal ceremonies, Chaozhou gongfu tea 9 (belong) to ordinary people. In 2022, it was added to UNESCO’s list of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. Today, this tradition is entering classrooms and reaching 10 young, carrying with it both a tea practice and a peaceful, respectful way of living to a wider world. 【答案】 1．gently 2．which 3．but 4．to 5．Covering 6．practical 7．shapes 8．to show 9．belongs/has belonged 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮州功夫茶这一非物质文化遗产走进南城中学课堂，传承者叶汉中向学生、老师和家长传授泡茶技艺与其中蕴含的人生哲理，让这一传统走向更广泛的群体。 1．考查副词。句意：潮州一个宁静的早晨被功夫茶的香味轻轻唤醒。此处修饰动词“awakened”，应用副词“gently”，表示“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。 2．考查定语从句。句意：茶香从南城中学的一间教室飘来，这间教室已被改造成了一个茶空间。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a classroom at Nancheng Middle School”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词“which”引导该定语从句。故填which。 3．考查连词。句意：随着茶壶的每一次移动，他分享的不仅是技巧，还有一杯茶中所蕴含的价值观和世界观。“not only...but (also)...”是固定短语，表示“不但……而且……”，所以此处应用“but”。故填but。 4．考查介词。句意：他向学生们介绍了一个基于传统21个经典动作的简化体系。“introduce sb. to sth.”是固定短语，表示“向某人介绍某物”，所以此处应用介词“to”。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这堂课涵盖了准备、冲泡和分享，提供了一种既实用又不失功夫茶精神的方法。空处是状语，动词“cover”和逻辑主语“the lesson”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。 6．考查形容词。句意：这堂课涵盖了准备、冲泡和分享，提供了一种既实用又不失功夫茶精神的方法。此处修饰名词“way”，应用形容词“practical”，表示“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：恰当的准备教会人们耐心；抓住合适的时机决定成功；注重细节塑造品质。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“attention to details”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shapes。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当学生们后来给老师和家长端茶时，这成为了一种表达尊重和感谢的安静方式。空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，为固定结构。故填to show。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：潮州功夫茶深深植根于日常生活，而非正式仪式，它属于普通人。空处为句子谓语，主语Chaozhou gongfu tea为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；另外也可强调“属于大众”这一状态从过去持续至今，使用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填belongs/has belonged。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，这一传统正走进课堂，触及年轻人，将茶艺和一种平和、尊重的生活方式带到更广阔的世界。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the young”表示“年轻人”，所以此处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 1 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 2 was a descendant (后代) of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province. 3 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves, trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 4 (luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 5 (belief) were widely held among nobles, 6 later facts proved them wrong. This suit was 7 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time, 8 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 9 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 10 a treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. 【答案】 1．is preserved 2．who 3．Consisting 4．more luxurious 5．beliefs 6．but/yet 7．extremely 8．a 9．banned 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西汉金缕玉衣的历史、构造、价值及相关丧葬习俗的演变。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：金缕玉衣可追溯至西汉时期，现收藏于中国国家博物馆。此处为谓语动词，描述现在的被动状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，所以用is preserved。故填is preserved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它全长1.82米，曾属于中山怀王刘修，刘修是河北著名满城汉墓主人刘胜的后代。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu Xiu指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件金缕玉衣由1203片玉片组成，包括头罩、脸盖、袖套、手套、裤筒和鞋套。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the suit与consist为主动关系，所以用现在分词Consisting。故填Consisting。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：它由约2567克金丝连缀而成，比汉墓中出土的大多数随葬品更为奢华。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，luxurious的比较级是more luxurious。故填more luxurious。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处被These修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用beliefs。故填beliefs。 6．考查连词。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处前后分句为转折关系，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 7．考查副词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处修饰形容词expensive，用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 8．考查冠词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处fortune为可数名词单数，表示“一笔财富”为泛指，且该词以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查动词时态。句意：由于这种做法耗费巨大，曹操之子曹丕后来下令禁止此类金缕玉衣。此处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用banned。故填banned。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，它被视为一件珍宝，展现了中国古代高超的工艺水平。此处为固定搭配be thought of as，意为“被视为、被看作”，所以用介词as。故填as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $