Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 一、单句语法填空 1．I (absolute) believe that hard work will eventually pay off. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我完全相信努力终会有回报。空格修饰动词believe，需填入副词作状语。形容词absolute的副词形式为absolutely“完全地、绝对地”。故填absolutely。 2．The origin of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times when they were primarily made for (religion) ceremonies and special occasions. 【答案】religious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代，当时它们主要是为宗教仪式和特殊场合而制作的。修饰名词ceremonies用religion的形容词形式religious，故填religious。 3．The new building (build) now in the east of our city will be a hospital. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意：我们城市东部现在正在建造的新大楼将是一家医院。主句谓语为will be，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The new building；时间状语now表示“正在进行”，且building与build之间为被动关系，故用现在分词的被动语态being built。故填being built。 4．We had seen the (smile) faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle. 【答案】smiling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们曾看到那些宇航员步入航天飞机时面带微笑，向全世界挥手致意。所给动词在句中作定语修饰名词faces，所给出smile为动词，其现在分词smiling可作形容词，符合题意。故填smiling。 5．In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide (agriculture) production. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，二十四节气诞生于数千年前，用于指导农业生产。空处修饰名词production，需要用形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式为agricultural“农业的”。故填agricultural。 6．Oscar Wilde was one of the leading (figure) of the Aesthetic Movement in the late 19th century. 【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：奥斯卡·王尔德是19世纪后期唯美主义运动的主要人物之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一” ，figure表示“人物”时是可数名词，所以此处要用复数形式figures，在句中作of的宾语。故填figures。 7．It’s really (annoy) when a flight is late and there’s no reasonable explanation. 【答案】annoying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当航班延误且又没有合理的解释时，那真是让人非常恼火。此句中描述航班晚点却没有合理原因这种情况是令人恼怒的，所以用形容词annoying，表示“令人恼怒的”，在句中作表语。故填annoying。 8．Lily was shocked when she heard of the (horror) news about her friend. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当莉莉听到关于她朋友的那则令人震惊的噩耗时，她感到非常震惊。名词news前用形容词修饰，horror的形容词形式为horrible，为“震惊的”之意，作定语。故填horrible。 9．According to the expert, the vase has a history (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家说，这个花瓶的历史可以追溯到初唐时期”。history与date back to是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。 10． (frank) speaking, I don’t like physics, which is too difficult for me. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不喜欢物理，它对我来说太难了。空处修饰现在分词speaking，需用副词作状语，frank的副词形式为frankly，且frankly speaking为固定搭配，意为“坦率地说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。 11．People celebrate different festivals, showing their different wishes, (belief) and attitudes towards life. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们庆祝不同的节日，表达他们对生活不同的愿望、信仰和态度。根据“different wishes”和“and attitudes”可知，此处应用名词复数形式和前后并列，作动词showing的宾语。belief的复数形式为beliefs。故填beliefs。 12．In late autumn when all the crops (gather), people all over the world hold a harvest festival. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：深秋时节，所有庄稼收割完毕后，世界各地的人们都会举办丰收节。主语all the crops与动词gather（收割）为被动关系，因此用被动语态。强调“庄稼收割完成”是人们举办丰收节的前提条件（先完成收割，再举办节日），所以为现在完成时（have/has been done）表动作已完成，且结果对现在有影响，主语 crops 是复数，故填have been gathered。 13．The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 【答案】ceremonies 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这种文化在当今仍具有重要作用，它通过特殊的食品、文化仪式以及健康生活建议来引导人们的生活方式。ceremony是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，因此用复数形式。故填ceremonies。 14．Through ceramics, people can look back at history by understanding people’s taste in (pot) they ate or drank from and how they made them. 【答案】pots 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：通过陶瓷，人们可以回顾历史，了解古人对饮食器具的品位以及他们制作这些器具的方法。空处作介词 in 的宾语，且是后面定语从句they ate or drank from的先行词，故填名词，空前无限定词，应用可数名词pot的复数形式。故填pots。 15．I will treat you to some (type) dishes of Sichuan cuisine. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会请你吃一些典型的四川菜。形容词形式typical，意为“典型的”，在句中作定语。故填typical。 16．As for me, I believe that reading is very (significance) in our life for it provides us not only with pleasure but also information. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：至于我而言，我认为阅读在我们的生活中具有非常重要的意义，因为它不仅给我们带来乐趣，还为我们提供了信息。作表语，用形容词significant。故填significant。 17．Then came those magic (moment) in the rose garden. 【答案】moments 【详解】考查名词。句意：玫瑰园里那些神奇的时刻来了。分析句子可知，“magic”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作主语，“moment”意为“时刻”，为可数名词，“those”后接可数名词复数“moments”。故填moments。 18．There are dragon dances and (carnival), and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 【答案】carnivals 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有舞龙和狂欢节，家人们一起庆祝农历新年。carnival“狂欢节”为可数名词，根据前文“dragon dances”可知，此处需用其复数形式carnivals与之并列，表泛指，作there be句型的主语。故填carnivals。 19．In conservative districts, bearded men (wear) skullcaps and baggy trousers devoutly (虔诚地) pray, while women won’t leave their houses without head coverings. 【答案】wearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在保守地区，戴着无边帽、穿着宽松裤子的大胡子男人虔诚地祈祷，而女人们不会不戴头巾就出门。第一分句的谓语动词是pray，故此空需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的bearded men。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填wearing。 20．We sent our (congratulate) to her on passing the exam. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们向她表示了热烈的祝贺，祝贺她顺利通过了考试。空处应用名词，作宾语；congratulation为名词，表示“祝贺”，在英语中，向某人表示祝贺时常用其复数形式。故填congratulations。 二、单词拼写 21．Close cooperation will be promoted in different research _______ (分部). 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词。句意：将在不同的研究领域加强合作。“分部”是名词branch，空前有形容词different，空格处用名词复数形式branches作宾语，故填branches。 22．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 【答案】reflect 【详解】考查动词。 句意：在接下来的几年里，很多人都有机会反思他那些警告的真实性。 根据句意和汉语提示，应填reflect“反思”，have occasion to do sth. 表示“有机会做某事”，to 后接动词原形；reflect on 为固定短语，意为“反思、思考”，在句中作后置定语修饰 occasion。 故填reflect。 23．Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival and it is a day for people in China to show ______ (尊敬，尊重) to seniors. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查名词。句意：重阳节也叫重九节，是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。根据汉语提示“尊敬，尊重”可知，用名词respect，作宾语。故填respect。 24．When they planned to ________(装饰) the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们打算装修卧室时，最终说了算的是杰玛。plan to do sth.“打算做某事”是固定搭配，空处应填动词原形，表示“装饰”用动词decorate。故填decorate。 25．Take __________ of (利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 【答案】advantage 【详解】考查名词。句意：利用你的课程，向老师和同学学习，并且使用我们学校的设施。根据句意和汉语提示“利用”，固定短语take advantage of表示“利用”，可知空处应填名词advantage“有利条件，优势”。故填advantage。 26．The child likes to eat sweet food, so what the mother should do is prepare some _________ (布丁) before supper. 【答案】pudding 【详解】考查名词。句意：这孩子喜欢吃甜食，所以妈妈应该在晚饭前准备一些布丁。根据汉语提示“布丁”可知，本空用名词pudding，作宾语。故填pudding。 27．We have watched grand _________ (烟花) on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】fireworks 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在除夕夜观看了盛大的烟花表演。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词firework“烟花”，表示烟花表演时常用复数形式fireworks。故填fireworks。 28．I’m glad to see you are _________ (快乐的) and full of life, which makes me relieved. 【答案】merry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到你快乐且充满活力，我很高兴，这也让我感到宽慰。根据汉语提示“快乐的”可知，用形容词merry，作表语。故填merry。 29．Please put it in the ________ (信封) with your letter .   【答案】envelope 【详解】考查名词。句意：请把它和你的信一起放进信封里。 “信封”作宾语，用名词envelope，特指一个信封，用单数形式。故填envelope。 30．The painting, ________(以……为特征) by skillful and delicate brushwork, is highly thought of by people. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画以娴熟细腻的笔法为特色，深受人们的好评。根据汉语提示“以……为特征”可知，此处为动词feature，句中已有谓语动词is，空处为后置定语，The painting和feature为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填featured。 三、完成句子 31．Every festival has its ___________ and ___________. 每一种节日都有其不同的风俗和独特的魅力。 【答案】 different customs unique charms 【详解】考查名词复数。 custom意为“风俗”，charm意为“魅力”，这两个词在此处都不是特指某一个，根据语境，每一种节日会有多种不同的风俗和独特魅力，所以都要用复数形式。different customs表达“不同的风俗” ，unique charms表达“独特的魅力” 都做宾语。故填different customs；unique charms。 32．In China, red ________ in culture. 在中国文化中，红色代表生命、财富以及好运。 【答案】represents life, wealth and good luck 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。空处表示“代表生命、财富以及好运”，“代表”为represent，表示“生命、财富以及好运”用life, wealth and good luck，句子描述习俗，用一般现在时，主语red为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents life, wealth and good luck。 33．Search for an exciting festival online. ___________, go there and experience it. 网上搜索让人兴奋的节日，如果有可能去亲自体验一下。 【答案】If possible 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意“如果有可能”可知句型为If possible，为状语从句的省略，句首单词首字母大写。故填If possible。 34．Tom and Mary seem ___________. No wonder they are friends. 汤姆和玛丽好像有很多相同之处。难怪他们成为朋友。 【答案】to have a lot in common 【详解】考查固定短语。“有……相同之处”的固定表达为have ... in common，“很多”用a lot来表示，seem to do为固定搭配，所以空处使用动词不定式形式。故填to have a lot in common。 35．Nowadays, many big cities ___________ this custom___________. 现今，为了避免空气污染，很多大城市已放弃了这种习俗。 【答案】 have given up in order to avoid air pollution 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一空表示“放弃”短语为give up，根据上文Nowadays可知用现在完成时，主语为cities，助动词用have；第二空表示“为了”短语为in order to do sth.；表示“避免空气污染”为avoid air pollution。故填①have given up；②in order to avoid air pollution。 36． ___________, people are now living an easy life. 随着科学和技术的发展，人们现在过着安逸的生活。 【答案】With the development of science and technology 【详解】考查固定短语。“随着”用介词with，“……的发展”短语为the development of，“科学和技术”名词短语为science and technology。故填With the development of science and technology。 37．________________ you do, you must try your best. 不论你干什么，你都必须尽心尽力。 【答案】No matter what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。中英文对照，此空表示“不论什么”，表达为no matter what，引导让步状语从句；句首单词，首字母大写。故填No matter what。 38．He drew up ________________ on the famous opera. 他起草了一份关于那部著名歌剧的演讲概要。 【答案】a brief for his speech 【详解】考查名词短语。对比中英文句子，空处需填入“演讲概要”对应的译文。“概要”可用名词brief表示，表示该意时为可数名词，表示“一份”，其前应用不定冠词a；“演讲”为名词speech，应在其前加形容词性物主代词his表示所属关系；且“概要（a brief）”的用途是为了供他演讲使用，因此应在a brief与his speech中间加介词for来表示。故填a brief for his speech。 39．There is no ______________________________. 美没有绝对的标准。 【答案】absolute standard for beauty 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“绝对的标准”用名词短语absolute standard，其中形容词absolute作定语修饰名词standard，“美”用名词beauty，此处用for beauty表示“针对/关于美的”。故填absolute standard for beauty。 40．Passengers may ________ and picked up only at the official stops. 乘客可以在官方设立的车站上车或下车。 【答案】be set down 【详解】考查动词短语及被动语态。根据汉语提示“下车”可知，此处是固定短语set down，表示“让……下车”，乘客是被放下车的对象，情态动词may后跟动词原形，此空应是被动语态be set down。故填be set down。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world turned its eyes 1 Beijing on September 3rd, 2025, as China staged a military parade 2 (mark) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event, of profound political and historical 3 (significant), is not merely a commemoration of past triumphs but 4 reminder of the resilience (韧性) of the Chinese people. As a display of national pride, the parade 5 (showcase) China’s readiness to face contemporary challenges with confidence and strength, and reflects the country’s commitment to 6 (protect) its sovereignty (主权) and its capability to contribute to global peace. At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, the leaders of the member countries of the organization 7 (joint) issued a declaration on the victory won in the war against fascism and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. As stated in the declaration, the World Anti-Fascist War brought great suffering and disasters to humanity. That war, 8 was launched by fascist forces, deprived other countries and peoples of their freedom and their traditional values. The Chinese people suffered 9 (much) than any other country as the war against Japanese aggression lasted 14 years (1931-1945), causing over 35 million casualties. Yet what China and its people did during this period is not fully acknowledged and even devalued in Western narratives of the war. The great changes 10 (take) place in the international situation mean that China as a major country has a strong military able to shoulder its peacekeeping responsibilities. 【答案】 1．to 2．to mark 3．significance 4．a 5．showcases 6．protecting 7．jointly 8．which 9．more 10．taking 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年举行的阅兵式，强调了这一事件的政治和历史意义。 1．考查介词。句意：2025 年 9 月 3 日，全世界的目光都聚焦在了北京，因为中国举行了阅兵式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年。turn one’s eyes to...意为“把眼睛转向……”，固定搭配。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示阅兵式的目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，应用不定式形式to mark，作目的状语。故填to mark。 3．考查名词。句意：这一具有深远政治和历史意义的事件，不仅是对过往辉煌成就的纪念，更是彰显中国人民的坚韧不拔的提醒。作介词的宾语，用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。此处reminder为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查时态。句意：作为展现民族自豪感的活动，此次阅兵展示了中国在面对当代挑战时所展现出的自信与力量，同时也体现了中国维护自身主权的决心以及为全球和平作出贡献的能力。根据后文and reflects可知为一般现在时，主语为parade，谓语用三单形式。故填showcases。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为展现民族自豪感的活动，此次阅兵展示了中国在面对当代挑战时所展现出的自信与力量，同时也体现了中国维护自身主权的决心以及为全球和平作出贡献的能力。短语commitment to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 7．考查副词。句意：在上海合作组织峰会上，该组织成员国的领导人共同发表了关于反法西斯战争胜利以及联合国成立80周年的声明。修饰动词issue用副词jointly。故填jointly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：那场由法西斯势力挑起的战争剥夺了其他国家和人民的自由以及他们所秉持的传统价值观。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词war，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 9．考查比较级。句意：在对抗日本侵略的战争中（1931年至1945年），中国所遭受的损失比其他任何国家都要严重，这场战争持续了14年，造成了超过3500万人的伤亡。短语more than any other…表示“比任何其他的更多”。故填more。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际形势发生的巨大变化意味着，作为一个大国的中国拥有一支强大的军队，能够承担起维和任务。此处take place与changes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填taking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival 1 (celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It comes after the Spring Festival and is seen as a joyful ending to the New Year celebrations. On this day, the moon is usually full, which makes the night bright and 2 (meaning) for family gatherings. One of 3 most popular activities is lantern watching. These lanterns 4 are usually placed in public areas attract families and friends to walk around and admire the colorful lights. The lanterns 5 (make) in many shapes, such as animals, flowers, and characters from stories. The lanterns are bright enough 6 (light) the night streets, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. Many people take to 7 (visit) lantern fairs with family every year. Another important custom is eating yuanxiao. These round rice balls are often filled with sweet paste like sesame or red beans. They stand 8 family unity and a happy life, and are meant to bring family members closer. The festival also includes traditional performances such as lion dances and drum shows. These activities bring energy to the celebration and attract people of different 9 (age). Through these traditions and shared experiences, the Lantern Festival helps pass on culture and reminds people of the value of 10 (together). 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．meaningful 3．the 4．which/that 5．are made 6．to light 7．visiting 8．for 9．ages 10．togetherness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的庆祝时间、活动、习俗及意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节是一个传统的中国节日，在农历正月十五庆祝。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，celebrate“庆祝”与festival之间是动宾被动关系关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填celebrated。 2．考查形容词。句意：在这一天，月亮通常是圆的，这使得夜晚明亮，对家庭聚会来说很有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，与形容词bright并列作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 3．考查冠词。句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是赏灯。most popular是形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这些通常放置在公共区域的灯笼吸引着家人和朋友四处走动，欣赏五颜六色的灯光。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词lanterns，且在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：灯笼的形状多种多样，如动物、花朵和故事中的人物。make和主语lanterns之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语lanterns是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：灯笼足够亮，可以照亮夜晚的街道，营造出温暖友好的氛围。此处是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，本空用不定式to light。故填to light。 7．考查动名词。句意：许多人每年都和家人一起去参观灯会。take to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，to是介词，后接动名词visiting作宾语。故填visiting。 8．考查介词。句意：它们象征着家庭团结和幸福的生活，意味着让家庭成员更亲密。stand for意为“象征”，是固定短语。故填for。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这些活动为庆祝活动带来了活力，吸引了不同年龄段的人。age“年龄”是可数名词，由different修饰，用复数形式。故填ages。 10．考查名词。句意：通过这些传统和共同的经历，元宵节有助于传承文化，提醒人们团结的价值。介词of后接名词作宾语，togetherness意为“团结”，是不可数名词。故填togetherness。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的 → adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地 12． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的 → adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意；使愉快 → n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 → adj.可敬的；体面的 17． horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 一、单句语法填空 1．I (absolute) believe that hard work will eventually pay off. 2．The origin of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times when they were primarily made for (religion) ceremonies and special occasions. 3．The new building (build) now in the east of our city will be a hospital. 4．We had seen the (smile) faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle. 5．In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide (agriculture) production. 6．Oscar Wilde was one of the leading (figure) of the Aesthetic Movement in the late 19th century. 7．It’s really (annoy) when a flight is late and there’s no reasonable explanation. 8．Lily was shocked when she heard of the (horror) news about her friend. 9．According to the expert, the vase has a history (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 10． (frank) speaking, I don’t like physics, which is too difficult for me. 11．People celebrate different festivals, showing their different wishes, (belief) and attitudes towards life. 12．In late autumn when all the crops (gather), people all over the world hold a harvest festival. 13．The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 14．Through ceramics, people can look back at history by understanding people’s taste in (pot) they ate or drank from and how they made them. 15．I will treat you to some (type) dishes of Sichuan cuisine. 16．As for me, I believe that reading is very (significance) in our life for it provides us not only with pleasure but also information. 17．Then came those magic (moment) in the rose garden. 18．There are dragon dances and (carnival), and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 19．In conservative districts, bearded men (wear) skullcaps and baggy trousers devoutly (虔诚地) pray, while women won’t leave their houses without head coverings. 20．We sent our (congratulate) to her on passing the exam. 二、单词拼写 21．Close cooperation will be promoted in different research _______ (分部). 22．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 23．Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival and it is a day for people in China to show ______ (尊敬，尊重) to seniors. 24．When they planned to ________(装饰) the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say. 25．Take __________ of (利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 26．The child likes to eat sweet food, so what the mother should do is prepare some _________ (布丁) before supper. 27．We have watched grand _________ (烟花) on New Year’s Eve. 28．I’m glad to see you are _________ (快乐的) and full of life, which makes me relieved. 29．Please put it in the ________ (信封) with your letter .   30．The painting, ________(以……为特征) by skillful and delicate brushwork, is highly thought of by people. 三、完成句子 31．Every festival has its ___________ and ___________. 每一种节日都有其不同的风俗和独特的魅力。 32．In China, red ________ in culture. 在中国文化中，红色代表生命、财富以及好运。 33．Search for an exciting festival online. ___________, go there and experience it. 网上搜索让人兴奋的节日，如果有可能去亲自体验一下。 34．Tom and Mary seem ___________. No wonder they are friends. 汤姆和玛丽好像有很多相同之处。难怪他们成为朋友。 35．Nowadays, many big cities ___________ this custom___________. 现今，为了避免空气污染，很多大城市已放弃了这种习俗。 36． ___________, people are now living an easy life. 随着科学和技术的发展，人们现在过着安逸的生活。 37．________________ you do, you must try your best. 不论你干什么，你都必须尽心尽力。 38．He drew up ________________ on the famous opera. 他起草了一份关于那部著名歌剧的演讲概要。 39．There is no ______________________________. 美没有绝对的标准。 40．Passengers may ________ and picked up only at the official stops. 乘客可以在官方设立的车站上车或下车。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world turned its eyes 1 Beijing on September 3rd, 2025, as China staged a military parade 2 (mark) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event, of profound political and historical 3 (significant), is not merely a commemoration of past triumphs but 4 reminder of the resilience (韧性) of the Chinese people. As a display of national pride, the parade 5 (showcase) China’s readiness to face contemporary challenges with confidence and strength, and reflects the country’s commitment to 6 (protect) its sovereignty (主权) and its capability to contribute to global peace. At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, the leaders of the member countries of the organization 7 (joint) issued a declaration on the victory won in the war against fascism and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. As stated in the declaration, the World Anti-Fascist War brought great suffering and disasters to humanity. That war, 8 was launched by fascist forces, deprived other countries and peoples of their freedom and their traditional values. The Chinese people suffered 9 (much) than any other country as the war against Japanese aggression lasted 14 years (1931-1945), causing over 35 million casualties. Yet what China and its people did during this period is not fully acknowledged and even devalued in Western narratives of the war. The great changes 10 (take) place in the international situation mean that China as a major country has a strong military able to shoulder its peacekeeping responsibilities. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival 1 (celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It comes after the Spring Festival and is seen as a joyful ending to the New Year celebrations. On this day, the moon is usually full, which makes the night bright and 2 (meaning) for family gatherings. One of 3 most popular activities is lantern watching. These lanterns 4 are usually placed in public areas attract families and friends to walk around and admire the colorful lights. The lanterns 5 (make) in many shapes, such as animals, flowers, and characters from stories. The lanterns are bright enough 6 (light) the night streets, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. Many people take to 7 (visit) lantern fairs with family every year. Another important custom is eating yuanxiao. These round rice balls are often filled with sweet paste like sesame or red beans. They stand 8 family unity and a happy life, and are meant to bring family members closer. The festival also includes traditional performances such as lion dances and drum shows. These activities bring energy to the celebration and attract people of different 9 (age). Through these traditions and shared experiences, the Lantern Festival helps pass on culture and reminds people of the value of 10 (together). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $