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七年级下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road 一、习作主题聚焦 本单元围绕“出发上路”展开,核心是旅程中的新体验及旅行的意义和精神的文章。涵盖旅行经历、探索精神等方面的内容。 二、写作维度及经典语料 Introduction:Introducing travel plans/experiences 1. I plan to ... (我计划去……旅行) 2. Last ..., I travelled/went to... with... (上个......,我和……去了……旅行) 3. [Place] is famous for... (……因……而闻名) Body:Describing travel details & feelings Describing the journey 1. We went there by... (我们乘坐……去那里) 2. The trip took us about... hours/days. (旅途花了我们约……小时/天) 3. During the trip, we... (旅途中,我们……) Describing sights/food 1. The [sight] was so... that... (……景点如此……以至于……) 2. We tried local food like... (我们品尝了像……这样的当地美食) 3. I was surprised by... (我对……感到惊讶) Sharing feelings 1. I felt... (excited/happy/relaxed) during the trip. (旅途中我感到……) 2. This trip made me... (这次旅行让我……) 3. I learned that... (我了解到……) Conclusion:Mentioning the meaning of travel 1. This trip is one of the best experiences in my life. (这次旅行是我人生中最棒的经历之一) 2. Travel helps us... (learn about history/relax/see the world) (旅行帮助我们……) 3. I’m looking forward to my next trip! (我期待下一次旅行!) 三、 写作要点和指导 本单元围绕“旅行”这一话题展开,设置的写作题目与旅行有关,主要包括旅行趣事和经历等,也可以介绍想去游览的地方,还可以介绍著名的旅行家。在介绍旅行趣事和经历时,应写清楚时间、地点、人物、活动及感受等。 时态:一般现在时(旅行的计划/意义,客观描述)、一般过去时(旅行的经历)、现在完成时(旅行带来的影响),一般将来时(设想、祝愿) 体裁:记叙文 人称:第一人称I、We(分享经历)、第二人称(提出建议) 写作要点:遵循“引入(点题) 主体(细节) 总结(升华)”,每段围绕1个核心展开(如第一段引入旅行,第二段写行程,第三段谈感受)。 句法:描述句型、原因状语从句、结果状语从句 四、写作样本 范文一(基于课标)(此范文为七下Unit 6课文课文“Hot and cool” 的改编版。) A Wonderful Day in Chengdu Last week, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu picked me up at the airport and took me straight to a restaurant—I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot. The hot pot was a surprise. The first taste made my mouth burn. It was hotter than I thought, so I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. When Haoyu offered something less hot, I said, “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I tried again and started to enjoy the taste—cooking it was as fun as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The fantastic masks with big eyes and ears amazed me. I wondered if ancient Shu people could see and hear farther, and I wanted to stay there for a week! My first day in Chengdu was perfect. I tried tasty new food and explored an exciting museum. I am looking forward to the rest of my trip in China! 译文: 成都的美好一天 上周,我抵达了成都。我的朋友浩宇在机场接我,然后直接带我去了一家餐厅——我迫不及待地想尝试一下四川火锅。 火锅是个惊喜。第一口就让我的嘴巴火辣辣地痛。它比我想象的还要辣,所以我喝了一大杯冰柠檬茶。当浩宇提议吃点不那么辣的东西时,我说:“入乡随俗嘛!”我又试了一次,开始享受这种味道——烹饪它和品尝它一样有趣。午饭后,我们参观了三星堆博物馆。那些有着大眼睛和耳朵的奇妙面具让我惊叹不已。我不禁好奇古代蜀人是否能看到和听到更远的地方,我甚至想在那里待上一周! 我在成都的第一天过得很完美。我尝试了美味的新食物,还参观了一个令人兴奋的博物馆。我期待着在中国旅行的剩余部分! 范文二(符合课标)(此范文为七下Unit 6课文“Exploring the unexplored” 的改编版。) Xu Xiake: The Great Explorer Xu Xiake was the most famous and greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, he dreamed of visiting China’s mountains and rivers. At 22, he set out on his journey and travelled for about 30 years. During his trips, he made many geographical discoveries. For example, he found that Lianhua Peak in Mount Huangshan is higher than Tiandu Peak. He wrote down all his experiences in a book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. In 1640, he was seriously ill, so he had to end the last trip of his life. “I walked through many fantastic places in China. I have no regrets at all.” he said. People say he is “the father of Chinese travel writing”. His spirit of “exploring the unexplored” still encourages us to explore today. 译文: 徐霞客:伟大的探险家 徐霞客是中国历史上最著名和最伟大的旅行家。他从小就梦想着游览中国的山川。22岁时,他踏上旅程,旅行了约30年。 在旅途中,他有许多地理发现。例如,他发现黄山的莲花峰比天都峰更高。他把所有经历都写进了《徐霞客游记》一书中。1640年,他病得很重,因此不得不结束他人生中的最后一次旅行。"我走过了中国许多神奇的地方。我完全没有遗憾。"他说道。 人们称他为“中国旅行文学之父”。他“探索未知”的精神至今仍鼓舞着我们去探索。 范文三(高于课标) The Meaning of Travel Travel is like opening a magic box—every trip brings new surprises and happy memories. For me, the joy of travel isn’t just about visiting famous places, but about what we get along the way. First, travel helps us learn about the world. We get close to history in old streets or palaces, and try local food that’s different from home. These let us see more and understand life better. Second, travel strengthens family bonds. On the trip, we help each other, laugh together, and share small joys. These moments make us closer than before. Third, travel leaves precious memories. The beautiful views, kind people, and fun things we do stay in our hearts for a long time. They teach us to cherish the time with loved ones. Travel isn’t just a trip away from home. It’s a journey of growing up. I’m always looking forward to my next trip, to find more happiness and meaning. 旅行的意义 旅行就像打开一个魔法盒——每一次旅行都会带来新的惊喜和快乐的回忆。对我来说,旅行的乐趣不仅仅在于参观著名景点,更在于我们在旅途中所获得的体验。 首先,旅行有助于我们了解世界。我们可以在古老的街道或宫殿中近距离接触历史,尝试与家乡不同的当地美食。这些经历让我们能够看到更多,更好地理解生活。 其次,旅行能增强家庭纽带。在旅途中,我们相互帮助,一起欢笑,分享小小的喜悦。这些时刻让我们比以往更加亲近。 第三,旅行能留下珍贵的回忆。美丽的景色、友善的人们以及我们参与的各种有趣活动,这些都会长久地留在我们的心中。它们教会我们珍惜与所爱之人共度的时光。 旅行不仅仅是一次离家远行的经历。它是一种成长的旅程。我总是期待着下一次旅行,希望能从中找到更多的快乐和意义。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $