专题09 首字母填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 首字母填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 1 Past and present（过去与现在） 时代变迁等 2 Amazing China（魅力中国） 中国各地景点、值得铭记的城市、环游中国等 3 The world at one click（一键知世界） 热门景点、环游世界、在线旅行等 4 A good read（悦读时光） 推荐书籍、阅读优势、文学名著等   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 12 三、U4单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 Nanjing, one of China’s ancient capitals, r 1 in the lower Yangtze. Rich in history and culture, it’s a popular tourist a 2 . Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a great c 3 for visitors, with fantastic mountains and h 4 buildings. It is also a famous centre of l 5 . Besides many u 6 , it’s proud of the Confucius Temple, once ancient China’s highest educational body. Taking a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night is a great way to enjoy the old-time feel. Xi’an lies in the c 7 part of Shaanxi Province. It was once the c 8 of thirteen dynasties in ancient China, attracting millions from home and a 9 . The city wall is one of China’s oldest and best-protected. The Terracotta Army Museum is a m 10 . We also visited historical sites like the Drum Tower. Its culture inspired many Chinese poets. As the Silk Road starts, Xi’an is worth visiting. 【答案】 1．rests/ests 2．attraction/ttraction 3．choice/hoice 4．historic/istoric 5．learning/earning 6．universities/niversities 7．central/entral 8．capital/apital 9．abroad/broad 10．must-see/ust-see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国两大古都南京和西安的地理位置、历史文化、旅游景点等相关情况，展现了两座城市的独特魅力。 1．句意：南京，中国古都之一，位于长江下游。句子主语为Nanjing，是单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。首字母r及“in the lower Yangtze”的方位语境提示，此处表示“位于”，填rests。 2．句意：它历史悠久、文化丰富，是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。空前有不定冠词a和形容词tourist修饰，需填可数名词单数。首字母a及“popular tourist”的语境提示，此处表示“旅游景点”，固定搭配tourist attraction，故填attraction。 3．句意：钟山国家森林公园对游客来说是一个很好的选择，有着美丽的山脉和历史建筑。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，需填可数名词单数。首字母c及“for visitors”的语境提示，此处表示“选择”，故填choice。 4．句意：钟山国家森林公园对游客来说是一个很好的选择，有着美丽的山脉和历史建筑。空后有名词buildings，需填形容词修饰名词。首字母h以及上下文历史文化背景提示，此处表示“历史的”，故填historic。 5．句意：它也是一个著名的学术中心。空前有介词of，需填名词或动名词。结合前文“Rich in history and culture”、后文提到“孔庙”是古代最高教育机构以及首字母l，此处表示“学问、学术”，故填learning。 6．句意：除了许多大学之外，它还以曾经中国古代最高的教育机构“孔庙”自豪。空前有形容词many修饰，需填可数名词复数。首字母u以及“educational body”的教育语境提示，此处表示“大学”，故填universities。 7．句意：西安位于陕西省的中部。空后有名词part，需填形容词修饰名词。首字母c以及“part of Shaanxi Province”的方位语境提示，此处表示“中心的”，故填central。 8．句意：它曾是中国古代十三朝的都城，吸引了数百万国内外的游客。结合空后“of thirteen dynasties”以及首字母c，并结合历史常识可知，西安曾经是古代十三朝古都，此处表示“都城”，应用名词单数，故填capital。 9．句意：它曾是中国古代十三朝的都城，吸引了数百万国内外的游客。首字母a以及“attracting millions”的语境提示，from home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“来自国内外”，故填abroad。 10．句意：兵马俑博物馆是一个必去之地。空前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数。首字母m及“The Terracotta Army Museum”的著名景点语境提示，此处表示“必看景点”，故填must-see。 Kanas Lake in Xinjiang Kanas Lake is a very b 1 place in Xinjiang, in the north-west of China. It is far from big cities, so the air is clean and the views are a 2 . The lake is f 3 for its magic water. The colour of the water c 4 with the seasons and the weather. In spring, it is light green. In s 5 , it turns to a deep blue. When the sun shines, the lake l 6   like a big, shiny mirror. Around the lake, there are tall green trees, c 7 flowers, and high mountains. Many people say it looks like a painting. When people visit Kanas Lake, they usually feel c 8 and happy. Some like to walk along the lake and t 9 photos. Others like to go boating on the water. The quiet and beautiful nature m 10 people forget their busy lives and feel relaxed. 【答案】 1．beautiful/eautiful 2．amazing/mazing/attractive/ttractive 3．famous/amous 4．changes/hanges 5．summer/ummer 6．looks/ooks 7．colorful/olorful/colourful/olourful 8．comfortable/omfortable/calm/alm 9．take/ake 10．makes/akes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖这一美丽且神奇的地方，包括其地理位置、湖水特色、周边景色以及游客的感受和活动等。 1．句意：喀纳斯湖是中国西北新疆一个非常美丽的地方。根据后文描述喀纳斯湖空气清新、景色迷人以及像一幅画等，可知这里是在说它很美，首字母b对应beautiful，形容词作定语。 2．句意：它离大城市很远，所以空气清新，景色令人惊叹/吸引人。前文提到离大城市远，结合语境可知景色应该是很棒的，首字母a对应amazing/attractive，形容词作表语。 3．句意：这个湖以其神奇的水而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”，首字母f对应famous。 4．句意：水的颜色随着季节和天气的变化而变化。根据后文提到春天是浅绿色，夏天是深蓝色，可知水的颜色会变化，首字母c对应change。主语是“The colour of the water”，为第三人称单数，句子描述湖水颜色的动态特征，应用一般现在时，所以填changes。 5．句意：在夏天，它变成深蓝色。前文提到春天的情况，这里按照季节顺序，结合首字母s，应是summer。 6．句意：当太阳照耀时，这个湖看起来像一面巨大的、闪闪发光的镜子。固定搭配“look like”表示“看起来像”，主语the lake是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用looks，首字母l对应looks。 7．句意：在湖的周围，有高大的绿树，五彩缤纷的花朵和高山。根据“looks like a painting”可知景色很美，结合首字母c，应是形容花朵色彩丰富，colorful/colourful符合语境。 8．句意：当人们参观喀纳斯湖时，他们通常会感到舒适和快乐或平静和快乐。根据“happy”以及后文人们喜欢在湖边活动，可知这里是说人们感觉舒适或平静，首字母c对应comfortable/calm，形容词作表语。 9．句意：有些人喜欢沿着湖边散步并拍照。固定搭配“take photos”表示“拍照”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，首字母t对应take。 10．句意：宁静而美丽的大自然使人们忘记他们忙碌的生活并感到放松。主语“The quiet and beautiful nature”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”。结合首字母“m”，应填makes。 Nanjing is an ancient capital city in China, sitting by the Yangtze River. It is rich in history and a p 1 tourist attraction. There is a city wall around Nanjing. It is over 600 years old and is the l 2 and best-protected wall in the world. For first-time visitors, Zhongshan Mountain is also a good c 3 . The f 4 mountain view and old buildings are worth a visit. Nanjing is also a famous centre of l 5 . It has many u 6 . It is also p 7 of the Confucius Temple, the highest educational b 8 in ancient times. At night, you can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River to feel the old-time v 9 there. Nanjing is a city that beautifully mixes the a 10 with the modern. 【答案】 1．popular/opular 2．longest/ongest 3．choice/hoice 4．fantastic/antastic 5．learning/earning 6．universities/niversities 7．proud/roud 8．body/ody 9．vibes/ibes 10．ancient/ncient 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国城市南京，包括地理位置、旅游资源、文教特色等信息。 1．句意：它历史悠久，是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处需要补充形容词作定语，首字母p及文意表明是受欢迎的景点，对应单词popular。 2．句意：它有600多年的历史，是世界上最长、保护最好的城墙。此处需要补充形容词的最高级，首字母l及需体现城墙的长度，应用形容词long的最高级longest。 3．句意：对于第一次来的游客来说，中山也是一个不错的选择。此处需要补充名词，结合首字母c及句意可知，中山是很好的选择，应用名词choice。 4．句意：美丽的山景和古老的建筑值得一游。此处需要补充形容词作定语，首字母是f，且要体现出山景的美，应用fantastic。 5．句意：南京也是一个著名的学习中心。后文提到夫子庙是古代最高的教育机构，所以此处是在说明南京是学习中心，首字母l对应动名词learning。 6．句意：有许多大学。结合首字母u及谈论学习的语境可知，此处指有很多大学，使用名词university的复数形式universities。 7．句意：它也以夫子庙而自豪，这是古代最高的教育机构。固定搭配“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，南京也因夫子庙而感到自豪。 8．句意：它也以夫子庙而自豪，这是古代最高的教育机构。夫子庙是古代的最高教育机构，首字母b对应body，表示“团体，机构”。 9．句意：晚上，你可以乘船沿着秦淮河游览，感受那里古老的气息。夜间乘船游秦淮河，可以感受旧时的氛围，首字母v对应名词vibe，此处使用复数vibes。 10．句意：南京是一座古代与现代完美结合的城市。南京完美融合了古韵与现代气息，首字母a及需要对应modern，表示“古代”，应用ancient。 Education is an important part of people’s life. It helps people gain k 1 , develop skills, and shape their personalities. In China, education is highly valued by both the government and families. In recent years, there have been many changes in Chinese education. One of the most important changes is the emphasis on quality education. Quality education focuses on the all-round d 2 of students, including moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education. It encourages students to develop their interests and talents, rather than just focusing on academic performance. Another change is the development of online education. With the development of technology, online education has become more and more popular. Students can take online courses at home, which is c 3 and flexible. Online education also provides students with more learning resources, such as video lectures, e-books, and online discussions. It helps students learn anytime and anywhere. In addition, vocational education has also developed rapidly. Vocational education provides students with p 4 skills and training, preparing them for future careers. Many vocational schools cooperate with e 5 to provide students with internship opportunities. This helps students gain work experience and improve their employment competitiveness. Education is not only important for individuals but also for the development of the country. A well-educated population can promote the development of s 6 and technology, economy, and culture. Therefore, the Chinese government has been increasing i 7 in education to improve the quality of education. As students, we should c 8 the opportunity to receive education. We should study hard, develop our interests and talents, and prepare ourselves for the future. We should also have a p 9 attitude towards learning and never stop pursuing knowledge. In the future, education in China will continue to develop and improve. It will provide students with better learning conditions and more opportunities. We believe that with the development of education, China will become stronger and more p 10 . 【答案】 1．knowledge/nowledge 2．development/evelopment 3．convenient/onvenient 4．practical/ractical 5．enterprises/nterprises 6．science/cience 7．investment/nvestment 8．catch/atch 9．positive/ositive 10．powerful/owerful 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕中国教育展开，介绍了近年来中国教育的三大变化（重视素质教育、在线教育发展、职业教育崛起），阐述了教育对个人和国家的重要意义，同时对学生提出学习期许，展望了中国教育的未来发展。 1．句意：它帮助人们获取知识、培养技能并塑造个性。根据首字母提示和常识，教育的核心作用之一是让人们获得知识，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境。故填knowledge。 2．句意：素质教育注重学生的全面发展，包括德、智、体、美、劳教育。根据首字母提示和“moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education”可知，此处指学生多方面的全面发展，名词development“发展”符合语境。故填development。   3．句意：学生可以在家参加在线课程，既方便又灵活。根据首字母提示和“take online courses at home”可知，在家学习的特点是方便，形容词convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。 4．句意：职业教育为学生提供实用技能和培训，为他们未来的职业做好准备。根据首字母提示和“preparing them for future careers”可知，职业教育的技能强调实用性，形容词practical“实用的”符合语境。故填practical。   5．句意：许多职业学校与企业合作，为学生提供实习机会。根据首字母提示和“provide students with internship opportunities”可知，能提供实习机会的是企业，可数名词enterprise“企业”用复数形式enterprises表示泛指。故填enterprises。 6．句意：受过良好教育的民众能够推动科技、经济和文化的发展。根据首字母提示和“technology”可知，此处指“科学与技术”，固定搭配science and technology“科技”，名词science“科学”符合语境。故填science。 7．句意：因此，中国政府一直在增加教育投入，以提高教育质量。根据首字母提示和“improve the quality of education”可知，政府需通过投入来提升教育质量，不可数名词investment“投入”符合语境。故填investment。 8．句意：作为学生，我们应该抓住接受教育的机会。根据首字母提示和“the opportunity”可知，此处指珍惜、抓住机会，动词catch“抓住”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填catch。 9．句意：我们也应该对学习抱有积极的态度，永不停止追求知识。根据首字母提示和“never stop pursuing knowledge”可知，学习需要积极的态度，形容词positive“积极的”符合语境。故填positive。 10．句意：我们相信，随着教育的发展，中国将变得更加强大和繁荣。根据首字母提示和“China will become stronger” 可知，此处与 stronger 并列，形容国家的发展状态，形容词powerful“强大的” 符合语境，powerful既体现国力强盛，也呼应前文教育对国家发展的推动作用。故填powerful。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make communication (沟通) much more c 10 now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．past/ast 2．used/sed 3．rubbish/ubbish 4．fresh/resh 5．pollution/ollution 6．conditions/onditions 7．choose/hoose 8．government/overment 9．moved/oved 10．convenient/onvenient 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家乡近年来的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和通讯方式的改善，展现了国家发展带来的幸福生活。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，我们身边发生了巨大的变化。 固定搭配in the past few years表示“在过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用，首字母p对应past。 2．句意：道路过去常常狭窄且拥挤。 考查固定短语used to be表示“过去常常是……”，用于描述过去的状态，首字母u对应used。 3．句意：到处都是垃圾。 根据上下文描述可知，过去是脏乱的环境，结合首字母r，此处指“垃圾”，不可数名词 rubbish符合语境。 4．句意：而且空气不够清新。根据空气及首字母提示可知，此处表“清新的”，首字母f对应fresh。 5．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。固定搭配water pollution表示“水污染”，首字母p对应pollution。 6． 句意：如今，我们的生活条件改善了很多。固定短语living conditions 表示“生活条件”，由have improved 可知主语为复数，首字母c对应conditions。 7．句意：我们可以选择不同类型的交通工具去任何地方。动词choose表示“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母c对应choose。 8．句意：政府也建造了许多高楼大厦。 名词government表示“政府”，在句中作主语，首字母g及句意提示填government。 9．句意：我们大多数人已经搬进了又大又漂亮的房子里。 固定短语move into表示“搬进”，句子时态为现在完成时， move的过去分词是moved，首字母m对应moved。 10．句意：此外，现在手机让沟通变得更加便捷。much修饰形容词的比较级， 结合句意，此处表示“更加便捷”，首字母c对应convenient。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My name is Liu Ying. I am a college student. I came back to my hometown this winter holiday, and I was s 1 to see the great changes there. When I was in middle school, my hometown was a small village. Most villagers made a l 2 by growing rice. There were no big shops or supermarkets. People had to go to the town to buy things. The only school in the village was old and small, with only a few teachers. But now, everything is d 3 . The village has built a new market, so people can buy all kinds of things near their homes. The old school has been replaced by a new teaching b 4 , with modern classrooms and a big playground. Many new teachers have come to work here. What’s more, the village has developed a special vegetable planting programme. Villagers can s 5 their products online to all over the country. Many young people have come back to the village to start their own o 6 businesses. The roads are wider and cleaner. Every family has new houses and new furniture. The government has also built a c 7 centre for the elderly. They can sing, dance and play chess there every day. I am really proud of these changes. I think these changes come from the good p 8 of the government and the hard work of the villagers. After I finish my college study, I p 9 to come back to my hometown. I want to use what I have learned to help my hometown develop e 10 better in the future. 【答案】 1．surprised/urprised 2．living/iving 3．different/ifferent 4．building/uilding 5．sell/ell 6．own/wn 7．community/ommunity 8．policies/olicies 9．plan/lan 10．even/ven 【导语】本文作者刘英讲述了自己寒假返乡时看到的家乡巨大变化，包括经济、教育、基础设施等方面的改善，并表达了毕业后回乡贡献力量的决心。 1．句意：我今年寒假回到家乡，看到那里的巨大变化，我感到很惊讶。固定结构“be surprised to do”意为“做某事感到惊讶”，系动词“was”后需填形容词作表语。首字母s对应形容词surprised“惊讶的”。 2．句意：大多数村民以种植水稻为生。固定短语“make a living”意为“谋生”，不定冠词“a”后需填名词。首字母l对应名词living“生计”。 3．句意：但现在，一切都不同了。系动词“is”后需填形容词作表语，与过去形成对比。首字母d对应形容词different“不同的”。 4．句意：那所旧学校已经被一座崭新的教学楼取代，配有现代化的教室和一个大操场。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，指新的教学建筑。首字母b对应名词building“建筑物；大楼”。 5．句意：村民们可以在网上将他们的产品销往全国各地。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形，指销售产品。首字母s对应动词sell“出售”。 6．句意：许多年轻人回到村里创办自己的企业。形容词性物主代词“their own”后需填名词，指他们自己的企业。首字母o对应形容词own“自己的”。 7．句意：政府还为老年人建了一个社区中心。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，指社区中心。首字母c对应名词community“社区”。 8．句意：我认为这些变化源于政府的好政策和村民们的辛勤劳动。形容词“good”后需填名词，指政府的政策措施。首字母p对应复数名词policies“政策”。 9．句意：大学毕业后，我计划回到家乡。主语“I”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，指打算做某事。首字母p对应动词plan“计划”。 10．句意：我想用我所学的知识帮助我的家乡在未来发展得更加美好。副词修饰形容词比较级“better”，表示程度加深。首字母e对应副词even“甚至；更加”。 China is a country w 1 1 a rich history and many beautiful places. Every year, m 2 of tourists from home and abroad come to explore its famous sights. One of the most popular a 3 in China is the Great Wall. It was built over 2,000 years ago to p 4 the country from invaders. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom and s 5 . Another famous place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It u 6 to be the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Now, it is a m 7 where people can learn about China’s royal history. For nature lovers, Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province is a p 8 choice. The strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale. Many people say it is the most b 9 place they have ever visited. No matter what k 10 of travel you prefer, China has something amazing to offer. 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．millions/illions 3．attractions/ttractions 4．protect/rotect 5．strength/trength 6．used/sed 7．museum/useum 8．perfect/erfect 9．beautiful/eautiful 10．kind/ind 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丰富的历史与著名景点，包括长城、故宫和张家界，展现了中国多样的旅游资源。 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多美景的国家。结构“a country…a rich history”需要介词表示“具有、带有”，首字母w提示填with。 2．句意：每年，数百万来自国内外的游客前来探索其著名景点。固定搭配“millions of”表示“数百万的”，首字母m提示填millions。 3．句意：中国最受欢迎的景点之一是长城。结构“one of the most popular+复数名词”表示“最受欢迎的……之一”，结合“Great Wall”是景点，首字母a提示填attractions。 4．句意：它建于2000多年前，用于保护国家免受入侵者侵扰。固定搭配“protect…from…”表示“保护……免受……”，不定式to后接动词原形，首字母p提示填protect。 5．句意：如今，它是中国智慧与力量的象征。“and”连接并列成分，前面是抽象名词“wisdom”，后面也需填抽象名词，共同体现长城的精神象征。首字母s提示，strength符合语境。 6．句意：北京的故宫曾经是数百年来皇帝的居所。句子描述过去与现在的状态对比，“Now”提示前文是过去的状态，固定搭配“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”。首字母u提示，used符合语境。 7．句意：现在，它是一座人们可以了解中国皇家历史的博物馆。“a”后接单数名词，结合“learn about China’s royal history”的功能，以及常识，故宫现在是博物馆。首字母m提示，museum符合语境。 8．句意：对于自然爱好者来说，湖南张家界是个完美的选择。形容词修饰名词“choice”，结合后文“strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale”，体现张家界是自然爱好者的理想选择。首字母p提示，perfect符合语境。 9．句意：很多人说这是他们去过的最美丽的地方。“the most+形容词”构成最高级，修饰名词“place”，结合前文对张家界仙境般景色的描述，表达其风景的极致美感。首字母b提示，beautiful符合语境。 10．句意：无论你偏好哪种类型的旅行，中国都有令人惊叹的事物可以提供。“what+名词+of”结构，结合“travel you prefer”，表达“不同类型的旅行”，固定搭配“what kind of”表示“哪种类型的”。首字母k提示，kind符合语境。 二、U3单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Virtual travel has become more and more popular in r 1 years. It gives us a chance to see the world w 2 leaving our homes. You can e 3 almost every corner of the world through the internet. For example, you can take a virtual trip to the Masai Mara National Park, and watch wild animals in real time. You can also visit the art museums in Paris, and enjoy the great w 4 of art online. If you are a nature lover, you can take a virtual walk in the Icelandic national parks, and see the beautiful waterfalls and lakes. Virtual travel is not only easy, but also cheap. You don’t need to s 5 money on tickets, hotels or plane tickets. It also helps protect the natural and cultural a 6 , because fewer visitors go there in person. Of course, some people still prefer real travel. They say you can’t get the real feeling of a place u 7 you stand there yourself. You can’t taste the local food, or talk with the local people through a screen. H 8 , virtual travel is still a wonderful choice for many people. W 9 you are too busy to travel, or you don’t have enough money, you can always start a virtual trip. It truly makes the whole world at one c 10 . 【答案】 1．recent/ecent 2．without/ithout 3．explore/xplore 4．works/orks 5．spend/pend 6．attractions/ttractions 7．unless/nless 8．However/owever 9．Whether/hether 10．click/lick 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟旅行越来越受欢迎的现象，阐述了虚拟旅行的特点、优势以及与真实旅行的对比，还说明了虚拟旅行对很多人来说是不错的选择。 1．句意：近年来，虚拟旅行变得越来越受欢迎。根据“has become more and more popular”可知，这里说的是近年来虚拟旅行的情况，“in recent years”是固定短语，意为“近年来”，首字母r对应recent。 2．句意：它给了我们一个不用离开家就能看世界的机会。根据“Virtual travel”以及“leaving our homes”可知，虚拟旅行不用离开家就能看世界，“without”表示“没有，不用”，符合语境，首字母w对应without。 3．句意：你可以通过互联网探索世界上几乎每一个角落。根据“almost every corner of the world through the internet”可知，通过互联网探索世界，“explore”意为“探索”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母e对应explore。 4．句意：你也可以参观巴黎的艺术博物馆，在网上欣赏伟大的艺术作品。根据“visit the art museums in Paris”可知，在艺术博物馆欣赏艺术作品，“work”作“作品”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式“works”，首字母w对应works。 5．句意：你不需要在门票、酒店或机票上花钱。根据“money on tickets, hotels or plane tickets”可知，这里说的是在这些方面花钱，“spend money on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花钱”，don’t后接动词原形，首字母s对应spend。 6．句意：它也有助于保护自然和文化景点，因为亲自去那里的游客更少了。根据“fewer visitors go there in person”可知，亲自去的人少了，对自然和文化景点有保护作用，“attraction”意为“景点”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“attractions”，首字母a对应attractions。 7．句意：他们说，除非你亲自站在那里，否则你无法感受到一个地方的真正感觉。根据“you can’t get the real feeling of a place”以及“you stand there yourself”可知，前后是条件关系，“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，首字母u对应unless。 8．句意：然而，对很多人来说，虚拟旅行仍然是一个很棒的选择。上文说有些人仍然喜欢真实旅行，这里说虚拟旅行对很多人来说是不错的选择，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，首字母H对应However。 9．句意：无论你是太忙而不能旅行，还是没有足够的钱，你总是可以开始一次虚拟旅行。根据“you are too busy to travel, or you don’t have enough money”可知，这里是两种情况，“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”，首字母W对应Whether。 10．句意：它真的让整个世界触手可及。“at one click”表示“点击一下，触手可及”，符合语境，首字母c对应click。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。短文首尾句不设空。 Nowadays, online travel has become a new way for people to explore the world. It has many advantages o 1 traditional on-site travel. First of all, online travel is very convenient. You don’t need to spend money on tickets, hotels or traffic. You can take a tour at any time, no matter the weather or your work s 2 . You just need a phone or a computer, and you can travel to any place in the world with just one click. Second, online travel allows you to see every d 3 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the ancient paintings in the museum, or look around the inside of famous buildings. You can take as much time as you want to enjoy the views, without w 4 about the crowds or the opening time. Third, online travel is a good way to protect cultural relics. Many ancient sites are easily d 5 by too many visitors. Online travel reduces the number of on-site visitors, and helps protect these precious relics for future generations. Of course, online travel can not take the place of real travel. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 6 a screen. But it is still a great choice for people who can not travel easily, like the e 7 or the disabled. It also helps you learn more about a place b 8 you visit it in person, so you can make a better travel plan. In a word, online travel has opened a new w 9 to the world for us. We should make good use of it to learn more about the world, and broaden our h 10 . 【答案】 1．over/ver 2．schedule/chedule 3．detail/etail 4．worrying/orrying 5．damaged/amaged 6．through/hrough 7．elderly/lderly 8．before/efore 9．window/indow 10．horizons/orizons 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅游相比传统旅游的诸多优势，包括便捷性、细节观察、文物保护，以及它对特殊人群的帮助和对实地旅行的补充作用。 1．句意：与传统实地旅游相比，在线旅游有许多优势。固定搭配“advantages over”意为“与……相比的优势”，表示在线旅游相对于传统旅游的优势。首字母o对应over。 2．句意：无论天气或你的工作时间安排如何，你都可以随时游览。根据“work”和首字母s可知，此处表示“工作时间安排”，schedule意为“日程安排，时刻表”。故填schedule。 3．句意：其次，在线旅游可以让你清晰地看到景点的每一个细节。根据“zoom in on the ancient paintings”和首字母d可知，此处表示“细节”，detail意为“细节”。every后接名词单数。故填detail。 4．句意：你可以随心所欲地花时间欣赏风景，不用担心人群或开放时间。固定搭配“without doing sth.”意为“不用做某事”，worry about意为“担心”。应填worrying。 5．句意：许多古代遗址很容易因游客过多而受损。根据“by too many visitors”和首字母d可知，此处表示“被损坏”，damaged意为“损坏”，与are构成被动语态。故填damaged。 6．句意：你无法通过屏幕感受到风、闻到花香或品尝当地美食。根据“a screen”和首字母t可知，此处表示“通过屏幕”，through意为“通过”。故填through。 7．句意：但对于那些不便旅行的人来说，比如老人或残疾人，它仍然是一个很好的选择。根据“or the disabled”和首字母e可知，此处表示“老人”，the elderly意为“老年人”。故填elderly。 8．句意：它还能帮助你在亲自游览之前更好地了解一个地方，这样你就可以制定更好的旅行计划。根据“you visit it in person”和首字母b可知，此处表示“在……之前”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 9．句意：总之，在线旅游为我们打开了一扇通向世界的新窗口。固定搭配“open a new window to”意为“打开一扇通向……的新窗口”。首字母w对应window。 10．句意：我们应该善用它来更多地了解世界，开阔我们的视野。固定搭配“broaden one’s horizons”意为“开阔某人的视野”。首字母h对应horizons。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 With the development of the internet, online travel has become more and more p 1 among young people. It gives us a new way to see the world w 2 leaving home. Online travel has many advantages. First, it is very c 3 . You can take an online tour at any time, as long as you have a phone or a computer. You don’t need to spend money on tickets or hotels. Second, you can see every d 4 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the pictures, which you can never do in a real trip with crowds. Third, online travel can help you learn a lot about different c 5 and traditions from all over the world. Of course, many people still p 6 on-site travel. They say that online travel can not bring the real f 7 of being there. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 8 a screen. In fact, online travel and on-site travel are not against each other. You can take an online tour first to learn about a place, and then visit it in person later. The internet o 9 us a new window to the world. We should make good u 10 of it to learn more and see more. 【答案】 1．popular/opular 2．without/ithout 3．convenient/onvenient 4．detail/etail 5．cultures/ultures 6．prefer/refer 7．feeling/eeling 8．through/hrough 9．offers/ffers 10．use/se 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游的兴起及其优缺点，指出在线旅游与实地旅游可以相辅相成，提倡合理利用网络了解世界。 1．句意：在线旅游在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。“more and more”后接形容词原级，popular符合语境。 2．句意：它让我们足不出户就能看世界。“without doing”为固定搭配，without符合文意。 3．句意：首先，它非常方便。is后接形容词，convenient与前文“随时可进行”对应。 4．句意：你可以看清景点的每一个细节。“every”后接单数名词，detail符合句意。 5．句意：在线旅游帮你了解世界各地的不同文化和传统。“different”后接复数名词，cultures与“traditions”并列。 6．句意：很多人还是更喜欢实地旅游。prefer表示两者间的偏好，符合前后对比。 7．句意：在线旅游无法带来身临其境的真实感受。the real后接名词，feeling符合语境。 8．句意：你无法隔着屏幕感受自然与美食。“through a screen”意为“通过屏幕”，through符合句意。 9．句意：互联网为我们提供了看世界的新窗口。“offer sb. sth.”为常用结构，offers符合时态与语义。 10．句意：我们应该好好利用它。“make good use of”为固定短语，use符合搭配。 Online travel is a new way to visit the world. It is very convenient and c 1 . We can travel at home and learn about different c 2 at the same time. Digital Dunhuang is a famous online p 3 . It shows us the Mogao Caves and their long h 4 . We can see three-D i 5 and look closely at the old carvings. The images are c 6 and real. Many people like online travel because it s 7 them a lot of money and time. We don’t need to book h 8 or buy tickets. We can use our mobile phones to e 9 it anywhere. Online travel cannot completely take the place of real travel, but it is still a u 10 way to learn about the world. 【答案】 1．cheap/heap 2．cultures/ultures 3．project/roject 4．history/istory 5．images/mages 6．clear/lear 7．saves/aves 8．hotels/otels 9．enjoy/njoy 10．useful/seful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅行这种新的游览世界的方式，阐述了其便利、省钱省时等特点，还以数字敦煌为例进行说明，同时指出它不能完全取代真实旅行，但仍是了解世界的有用方式。 1．句意：它非常方便且便宜。and连接两个并列的形容词，描述在线旅行的特点，根据常识和语境，在线旅行除了方便，还很“便宜”，首字母c对应cheap。 2．句意：我们可以在家旅行，同时了解不同的文化。根据语境，在线旅行能让我们了解不同的“文化”，different后接可数名词复数，首字母c对应cultures。 3．句意：数字敦煌是一个著名的在线项目。根据语境，数字敦煌是一个在线的“项目”，首字母p对应project，由“a”可知，此空用单数。 4．句意：它向我们展示了莫高窟及其悠久的历史。根据语境，莫高窟有着悠久的“历史”，首字母h对应history。 5．句意：我们可以看到三维图像，并仔细观察古老的雕刻。根据语境，能看到三维“图像”，three-D后接名词，首字母i对应images。 6．句意：图像清晰且真实。and连接两个并列的形容词，描述图像的特点，根据语境，图像是“清晰”且真实的，首字母c对应clear。 7．句意：许多人喜欢在线旅行，因为它节省了他们大量的金钱和时间。根据语境，在线旅行能“节省”金钱和时间，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式，首字母s对应saves。 8．句意：我们不需要预订酒店或买票。根据语境，旅行需要预订“酒店”，book后接名词，且用复数形式表示泛指，首字母h对应hotels。 9．句意：我们可以用手机在任何地方享受它。根据语境，用手机在任何地方“享受”在线旅行，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，首字母e对应enjoy。 10．句意：在线旅行不能完全取代真实旅行，但它仍然是了解世界的一种有用的方式。根据语境，在线旅行是了解世界“有用”的方式，way是名词，前面用形容词修饰，首字母u对应useful。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整将答案写在横线上。 Reading is one of the best hobbies in the world. It can o 1 our minds and bring us a lot of happiness. There are many different t 2 of books in the library, and we can choose any book we like. I like reading fiction books best. My favorite book is Gulliver’s Travels. It is a classic novel written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about a sailor named Gulliver who has many amazing t 3 . He visits many strange islands and meets all kinds of people. The book is so interesting that it’s w 4 reading. I usually read books in my s 5 time. After finishing my homework every day, I read for about half an hour. I also like to a 6 my teacher for book recommendations. He always tells me which books are good for me. After I finish a book, I write a book r 7 to record my feelings and ideas. I often d 8 books with my best friend Tom. We share our favorite parts of the books and talk about the characters. This makes reading more fun. I h 9 that I can read more good books in the future and learn more about the world. Reading will always be an important p 10 of my life. 【答案】 1．open/pen 2．types/ypes 3．travels/ravels 4．worth/orth 5．spare/pare 6．ask/sk 7．review/eview 8．discuss/iscuss 9．hope/ope 10．part/art 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了阅读这一爱好的好处以及作者自己的阅读习惯和感受。 1．句意：它可以开阔我们的思维，给我们带来很多快乐。固定搭配“open one’s mind”意为“开阔思维”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母o提示填open。 2．句意：图书馆里有许多不同种类的书，我们可以选择任何我们喜欢的书。“different types of”意为“不同种类的”，首字母t提示填types。 3．句意：故事讲述了一位名叫格列佛的水手，他有许多奇妙的旅行。根据书名《格列佛游记》及语境，此处指多次旅行经历，首字母t提示填travels。 4．句意：这本书非常有趣，值得一读。“be worth doing”意为“值得做……”，首字母w提示填worth。 5．句意：我通常在空闲时间读书。“spare time”意为“空闲时间”，首字母s提示填spare。 6．句意：我也喜欢向老师要书单推荐。“ask sb. for sth.”意为“向某人要某物”，like to do sth.，首字母a提示填ask。 7．句意：读完一本书后，我会写一篇书评来记录我的感受和想法。“book review”意为“书评”，首字母r提示填review。 8．句意：我经常和我最好的朋友汤姆讨论书籍。根据下文“We share our favorite parts...”可知，他们讨论书籍，动词discuss“讨论”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：我希望将来能读到更多的好书，更多地了解世界。后接宾语从句，表示“希望hope”，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 10．句意：阅读将永远是我生命中重要的一部分。“part of my life”意为“我生活的一部分”，首字母p提示填part。 Reading is a good habit. It helps us o 1 our minds and enrich our life. There are many t 2 of books, such as fiction and non-fiction. Lu Xun is a great Chinese w 3 . He wrote Diary of a Madman in 1918. It is a classic of modern Chinese l 4 . Reading his works helps us know about history and society. We can borrow books from the library. We must f 5 library rules. We mustn’t w 6 in books or bring food inside. We must return books w 7 a month. We should say n 8 to pirated books. They are bad for writers and readers. After reading, we can write a reading j 9 to share our ideas. Reading makes our life c 10 and wonderful. 【答案】 1．open/pen 2．types/ypes 3．writer/riter 4．literature/iterature 5．follow/ollow 6．write/rite 7．within/ithin 8．no/o 9．journal/ournal 10．colourful/olourful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的益处、书籍的种类、鲁迅及其作品，还讲述了图书馆借阅规则、抵制盗版书籍的重要性，以及阅读后写读书笔记的习惯，强调了阅读对生活的积极影响。 1．句意：阅读是个好习惯，它帮助我们开阔思维、丰富生活。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，后接动词原形；open our minds表示“开阔思维”，符合阅读的作用，首字母o对应open。 2．句意：有很多种类的书，比如小说和非小说类。“such as fiction and non-fiction”表示书的种类，many types of是固定搭配，表示“许多种类的”，首字母t对应types。 3．句意：鲁迅是中国伟大的作家。根据常识可知，鲁迅是一名作家，writer表示“作家”，符合身份描述，a后接单数形式。 4．句意：《狂人日记》是中国现代文学的经典之作。《狂人日记》作为文学作品，首字母l对应literature。 5．句意：我们必须遵守图书馆规则。follow rules是固定搭配，表示“遵守规则”，情态动词must 后接动词原形，首字母f对应follow。 6．句意：我们禁止在书上书写或带食物入内。根据图书馆规则，禁止在书上涂写，write in books表示“在书上书写”，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，首字母w对应write。 7．句意：我们必须在一个月之内归还书籍。此处表示图书馆还书的时间要求，within a month是固定搭配，表示“在一个月之内”，首字母w对应within。 8．句意：我们应该对盗版书籍说不。say no to是固定搭配，表示“拒绝”，符合抵制盗版的语境，首字母n对应no。 9．句意：阅读后，我们可以写一篇阅读日记来分享想法。“a reading”后接名词的单数形式，reading journal表示“阅读日记/读书笔记”，用于记录阅读感悟，符合“分享想法”的功能，首字母j对应journal。 10．句意：阅读让我们的生活丰富多彩且美妙。“and wonderful”表明空处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，结合首字母c和“makes our life”，此处指让我们的生活丰富多彩，首字母c对应colourful，是英式拼写。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 When I was ten years old, my parents gave me a diary for my birthday. At first, I didn’t know what to do with it. I had never kept a d 1 before. But my mother said, “You can write down anything you want. It’s your s 2 place.” So I started writing. Every night before bed, I wrote about my day. I wrote about what made me happy and what made me s 3 . Slowly, I found that writing helped me understand my f 4 better. When I was angry, writing made me calm down. When I was worried, writing helped me find a s 5 . One day, I lost my diary. I looked everywhere but couldn’t find it. I was really u 6 because I thought all my memories were gone. A week later, my little brother gave it back to me. He said he found it under the sofa. I was so r 7 that I gave him a big hug. Now I am fifteen, and I still write in my diary. It is full of stories, d 8 , and thoughts. Sometimes I look back at what I wrote years ago. It makes me smile to see how much I have g 9 . My diary is like an old friend. It is always there to l 10 to me. 【答案】 1．diary/iary 2．secret/ecret 3．sad/ad 4．feelings/eelings 5．solution/olution 6．upset/pset 7．relieved/elieved 8．dreams/reams 9．grown/rown 10．listen/isten 【导语】本文讲述了作者从十岁开始写日记，日记逐渐成为记录情绪、保存回忆的“老朋友”，并陪伴作者成长的经历。 1．句意：我以前从未写过日记。 前文提到“parents gave me a diary”，此处需填表示“日记”的名词；首字母d及句意提示对应diary。 2．句意：这是一个秘密的地方。 此处需填形容词修饰“place”，表示“秘密的”；首字母s及语义提示填secret。 3．句意：我写下让我开心和难过的事。 此处需填形容词与“happy”对应，表示“难过的”；首字母s及语义提示填sad。 4．句意：慢慢地，我发现写作能帮我更好地理解自己的情绪。 此处需填名词表示“情绪”；首字母f及语义提示填feelings。 5．句意：当我焦虑时，写作帮我找到解决办法。 此处需填名词表示“解决办法”；首字母s及语义提示填solution。 6．句意：我真的很沮丧，因为我以为所有回忆都没了。 此处需填形容词表示“沮丧的”；首字母u及语义提示填upset。 7．句意：我如此欣慰，以至于给了他一个大大的拥抱。 此处需填形容词表示“欣慰的”；首字母r及语义提示填relieved。 8．句意：它装满了故事、梦想和想法。 此处需填名词与“stories、thoughts”并列，表示“梦想”；首字母d及语义提示填dreams。 9．句意：看到自己成长了多少，我会笑起来。 此处需填动词的过去分词（与“have”构成现在完成时），表示“成长”；首字母g及语法要求提示，故填grown。 10．句意：它总是在那里倾听我。 “listen to”是固定搭配，表示“倾听”；首字母l及固定搭配指向listen。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 A group of students decided to start a book club at school. They wanted to share their f 1 stories and discuss them together. Each week, they chose a different book to r 2 .   One day, they picked a science fiction novel about space travel. At first, some members thought it was too d 3 to understand. However, after reading the first few c 4 , they found it quite exciting.   The club president, Lily, asked everyone to p 5 at least one question before the meeting. During the discussion, they talked about the characters and the writer’s i 6 .   “I like the part where the hero explores an unknown planet,” said Tom. “It makes me feel like I am t 7 with him.”   Emma added, “The book also teaches us the i 8 of teamwork. I think that’s why it’s so popular.”   They all agreed that reading together was more enjoyable than reading a 9 . The club grew quickly, and soon they had to find a larger room to h 10 their meetings. 【答案】 1．favourite/avourite/favorite/avorite 2．read/ead 3．difficult/ifficult 4．chapters/hapters 5．prepare/repare 6．ideas/deas 7．travelling/ravelling/traveling/raveling 8．importance/mportance 9．alone/lone 10．hold/old 【导语】本文讲述了学生们在学校创办读书俱乐部的经历，分享了他们阅读科幻小说的感受，强调了集体阅读的乐趣。 1．句意：他们想要分享自己最喜欢的故事，一起讨论。结合首字母f，此处表示“最喜欢的”，修饰名词stories，故用形容词favourite（或favorite）。 2．句意：每周，他们都会选一本不同的书来阅读。结合首字母r，此处表示“阅读”，不定式to后接动词原形，故用read。 3．句意：起初，一些成员认为它太难理解了。结合首字母d，此处表示“困难的”，作表语，故用形容词difficult。 4．句意：然而，读了前几章之后，他们发现它非常令人兴奋。结合首字母c，此处表示“章节”，few后接可数名词复数，故用chapters。 5．句意：俱乐部主席莉莉要求每个人在会议前至少准备一个问题。结合首字母p，此处表示“准备”，ask sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，故用prepare。 6．句意：在讨论中，他们谈论了人物和作者的想法。结合首字母i，此处表示“想法”，idea为可数名词，此处用复数表示多个想法，故用ideas。 7．句意：这让我觉得我和他一起旅行。结合首字母t，此处表示“旅行”，am后接现在分词构成现在进行时，故用travelling（或traveling）。 8．句意：这本书也教会了我们团队合作的重要性。结合首字母i，此处表示“重要性”，the后接名词，故用importance。 9．句意：他们都一致认为一起阅读比独自阅读更愉快。结合首字母a，此处表示“独自地”，修饰动词reading，故用副词alone。 10．句意：俱乐部发展很快，很快他们就不得不找一个更大的房间来举办会议。结合首字母h，此处表示“举办”，不定式to后接动词原形，故用hold。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题09 首字母填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 1 Past and present（过去与现在） 时代变迁等 2 Amazing China（魅力中国） 中国各地景点、值得铭记的城市、环游中国等 3 The world at one click（一键知世界） 热门景点、环游世界、在线旅行等 4 A good read（悦读时光） 推荐书籍、阅读优势、文学名著等   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 12 三、U4单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 Nanjing, one of China’s ancient capitals, r 1 in the lower Yangtze. Rich in history and culture, it’s a popular tourist a 2 . Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a great c 3 for visitors, with fantastic mountains and h 4 buildings. It is also a famous centre of l 5 . Besides many u 6 , it’s proud of the Confucius Temple, once ancient China’s highest educational body. Taking a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night is a great way to enjoy the old-time feel. Xi’an lies in the c 7 part of Shaanxi Province. It was once the c 8 of thirteen dynasties in ancient China, attracting millions from home and a 9 . The city wall is one of China’s oldest and best-protected. The Terracotta Army Museum is a m 10 . We also visited historical sites like the Drum Tower. Its culture inspired many Chinese poets. As the Silk Road starts, Xi’an is worth visiting. Kanas Lake in Xinjiang Kanas Lake is a very b 1 place in Xinjiang, in the north-west of China. It is far from big cities, so the air is clean and the views are a 2 . The lake is f 3 for its magic water. The colour of the water c 4 with the seasons and the weather. In spring, it is light green. In s 5 , it turns to a deep blue. When the sun shines, the lake l 6   like a big, shiny mirror. Around the lake, there are tall green trees, c 7 flowers, and high mountains. Many people say it looks like a painting. When people visit Kanas Lake, they usually feel c 8 and happy. Some like to walk along the lake and t 9 photos. Others like to go boating on the water. The quiet and beautiful nature m 10 people forget their busy lives and feel relaxed. Nanjing is an ancient capital city in China, sitting by the Yangtze River. It is rich in history and a p 1 tourist attraction. There is a city wall around Nanjing. It is over 600 years old and is the l 2 and best-protected wall in the world. For first-time visitors, Zhongshan Mountain is also a good c 3 . The f 4 mountain view and old buildings are worth a visit. Nanjing is also a famous centre of l 5 . It has many u 6 . It is also p 7 of the Confucius Temple, the highest educational b 8 in ancient times. At night, you can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River to feel the old-time v 9 there. Nanjing is a city that beautifully mixes the a 10 with the modern. Education is an important part of people’s life. It helps people gain k 1 , develop skills, and shape their personalities. In China, education is highly valued by both the government and families. In recent years, there have been many changes in Chinese education. One of the most important changes is the emphasis on quality education. Quality education focuses on the all-round d 2 of students, including moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education. It encourages students to develop their interests and talents, rather than just focusing on academic performance. Another change is the development of online education. With the development of technology, online education has become more and more popular. Students can take online courses at home, which is c 3 and flexible. Online education also provides students with more learning resources, such as video lectures, e-books, and online discussions. It helps students learn anytime and anywhere. In addition, vocational education has also developed rapidly. Vocational education provides students with p 4 skills and training, preparing them for future careers. Many vocational schools cooperate with e 5 to provide students with internship opportunities. This helps students gain work experience and improve their employment competitiveness. Education is not only important for individuals but also for the development of the country. A well-educated population can promote the development of s 6 and technology, economy, and culture. Therefore, the Chinese government has been increasing i 7 in education to improve the quality of education. As students, we should c 8 the opportunity to receive education. We should study hard, develop our interests and talents, and prepare ourselves for the future. We should also have a p 9 attitude towards learning and never stop pursuing knowledge. In the future, education in China will continue to develop and improve. It will provide students with better learning conditions and more opportunities. We believe that with the development of education, China will become stronger and more p 10 . 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make communication (沟通) much more c 10 now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 My name is Liu Ying. I am a college student. I came back to my hometown this winter holiday, and I was s 1 to see the great changes there. When I was in middle school, my hometown was a small village. Most villagers made a l 2 by growing rice. There were no big shops or supermarkets. People had to go to the town to buy things. The only school in the village was old and small, with only a few teachers. But now, everything is d 3 . The village has built a new market, so people can buy all kinds of things near their homes. The old school has been replaced by a new teaching b 4 , with modern classrooms and a big playground. Many new teachers have come to work here. What’s more, the village has developed a special vegetable planting programme. Villagers can s 5 their products online to all over the country. Many young people have come back to the village to start their own o 6 businesses. The roads are wider and cleaner. Every family has new houses and new furniture. The government has also built a c 7 centre for the elderly. They can sing, dance and play chess there every day. I am really proud of these changes. I think these changes come from the good p 8 of the government and the hard work of the villagers. After I finish my college study, I p 9 to come back to my hometown. I want to use what I have learned to help my hometown develop e 10 better in the future. China is a country w 1 1 a rich history and many beautiful places. Every year, m 2 of tourists from home and abroad come to explore its famous sights. One of the most popular a 3 in China is the Great Wall. It was built over 2,000 years ago to p 4 the country from invaders. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom and s 5 . Another famous place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It u 6 to be the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Now, it is a m 7 where people can learn about China’s royal history. For nature lovers, Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province is a p 8 choice. The strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale. Many people say it is the most b 9 place they have ever visited. No matter what k 10 of travel you prefer, China has something amazing to offer. 二、U3单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Virtual travel has become more and more popular in r 1 years. It gives us a chance to see the world w 2 leaving our homes. You can e 3 almost every corner of the world through the internet. For example, you can take a virtual trip to the Masai Mara National Park, and watch wild animals in real time. You can also visit the art museums in Paris, and enjoy the great w 4 of art online. If you are a nature lover, you can take a virtual walk in the Icelandic national parks, and see the beautiful waterfalls and lakes. Virtual travel is not only easy, but also cheap. You don’t need to s 5 money on tickets, hotels or plane tickets. It also helps protect the natural and cultural a 6 , because fewer visitors go there in person. Of course, some people still prefer real travel. They say you can’t get the real feeling of a place u 7 you stand there yourself. You can’t taste the local food, or talk with the local people through a screen. H 8 , virtual travel is still a wonderful choice for many people. W 9 you are too busy to travel, or you don’t have enough money, you can always start a virtual trip. It truly makes the whole world at one c 10 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。短文首尾句不设空。 Nowadays, online travel has become a new way for people to explore the world. It has many advantages o 1 traditional on-site travel. First of all, online travel is very convenient. You don’t need to spend money on tickets, hotels or traffic. You can take a tour at any time, no matter the weather or your work s 2 . You just need a phone or a computer, and you can travel to any place in the world with just one click. Second, online travel allows you to see every d 3 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the ancient paintings in the museum, or look around the inside of famous buildings. You can take as much time as you want to enjoy the views, without w 4 about the crowds or the opening time. Third, online travel is a good way to protect cultural relics. Many ancient sites are easily d 5 by too many visitors. Online travel reduces the number of on-site visitors, and helps protect these precious relics for future generations. Of course, online travel can not take the place of real travel. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 6 a screen. But it is still a great choice for people who can not travel easily, like the e 7 or the disabled. It also helps you learn more about a place b 8 you visit it in person, so you can make a better travel plan. In a word, online travel has opened a new w 9 to the world for us. We should make good use of it to learn more about the world, and broaden our h 10 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 With the development of the internet, online travel has become more and more p 1 among young people. It gives us a new way to see the world w 2 leaving home. Online travel has many advantages. First, it is very c 3 . You can take an online tour at any time, as long as you have a phone or a computer. You don’t need to spend money on tickets or hotels. Second, you can see every d 4 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the pictures, which you can never do in a real trip with crowds. Third, online travel can help you learn a lot about different c 5 and traditions from all over the world. Of course, many people still p 6 on-site travel. They say that online travel can not bring the real f 7 of being there. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 8 a screen. In fact, online travel and on-site travel are not against each other. You can take an online tour first to learn about a place, and then visit it in person later. The internet o 9 us a new window to the world. We should make good u 10 of it to learn more and see more. Online travel is a new way to visit the world. It is very convenient and c 1 . We can travel at home and learn about different c 2 at the same time. Digital Dunhuang is a famous online p 3 . It shows us the Mogao Caves and their long h 4 . We can see three-D i 5 and look closely at the old carvings. The images are c 6 and real. Many people like online travel because it s 7 them a lot of money and time. We don’t need to book h 8 or buy tickets. We can use our mobile phones to e 9 it anywhere. Online travel cannot completely take the place of real travel, but it is still a u 10 way to learn about the world. 三、U4单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整将答案写在横线上。 Reading is one of the best hobbies in the world. It can o 1 our minds and bring us a lot of happiness. There are many different t 2 of books in the library, and we can choose any book we like. I like reading fiction books best. My favorite book is Gulliver’s Travels. It is a classic novel written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about a sailor named Gulliver who has many amazing t 3 . He visits many strange islands and meets all kinds of people. The book is so interesting that it’s w 4 reading. I usually read books in my s 5 time. After finishing my homework every day, I read for about half an hour. I also like to a 6 my teacher for book recommendations. He always tells me which books are good for me. After I finish a book, I write a book r 7 to record my feelings and ideas. I often d 8 books with my best friend Tom. We share our favorite parts of the books and talk about the characters. This makes reading more fun. I h 9 that I can read more good books in the future and learn more about the world. Reading will always be an important p 10 of my life. Reading is a good habit. It helps us o 1 our minds and enrich our life. There are many t 2 of books, such as fiction and non-fiction. Lu Xun is a great Chinese w 3 . He wrote Diary of a Madman in 1918. It is a classic of modern Chinese l 4 . Reading his works helps us know about history and society. We can borrow books from the library. We must f 5 library rules. We mustn’t w 6 in books or bring food inside. We must return books w 7 a month. We should say n 8 to pirated books. They are bad for writers and readers. After reading, we can write a reading j 9 to share our ideas. Reading makes our life c 10 and wonderful. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 When I was ten years old, my parents gave me a diary for my birthday. At first, I didn’t know what to do with it. I had never kept a d 1 before. But my mother said, “You can write down anything you want. It’s your s 2 place.” So I started writing. Every night before bed, I wrote about my day. I wrote about what made me happy and what made me s 3 . Slowly, I found that writing helped me understand my f 4 better. When I was angry, writing made me calm down. When I was worried, writing helped me find a s 5 . One day, I lost my diary. I looked everywhere but couldn’t find it. I was really u 6 because I thought all my memories were gone. A week later, my little brother gave it back to me. He said he found it under the sofa. I was so r 7 that I gave him a big hug. Now I am fifteen, and I still write in my diary. It is full of stories, d 8 , and thoughts. Sometimes I look back at what I wrote years ago. It makes me smile to see how much I have g 9 . My diary is like an old friend. It is always there to l 10 to me. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 A group of students decided to start a book club at school. They wanted to share their f 1 stories and discuss them together. Each week, they chose a different book to r 2 .   One day, they picked a science fiction novel about space travel. At first, some members thought it was too d 3 to understand. However, after reading the first few c 4 , they found it quite exciting.   The club president, Lily, asked everyone to p 5 at least one question before the meeting. During the discussion, they talked about the characters and the writer’s i 6 .   “I like the part where the hero explores an unknown planet,” said Tom. “It makes me feel like I am t 7 with him.”   Emma added, “The book also teaches us the i 8 of teamwork. I think that’s why it’s so popular.”   They all agreed that reading together was more enjoyable than reading a 9 . The club grew quickly, and soon they had to find a larger room to h 10 their meetings. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $