专题03 重点语法：现在完成时、疑问词+动词不定式和情态动词精讲精练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题03 语法：现在完成时、疑问词+动词不定式和情态动词 精讲精练60题   精   练   导   航 目录 一、题型一：疑问词 动词不定式 1 二、题型二：情态动词must和have to 5 三、题型三：现在完成时 9   语   法   精   练 一、题型一：疑问词 动词不定式 1．Parents should teach their children ________ pocket money. A．how to manage B．manage C．managing D．managed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子如何管理零花钱。 根据句意，父母应教孩子“如何管理零花钱”，动词teach后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，构成teach sb. how to do sth.结构，应填how to manage。 2．Thanks to the first aid training, he knew what ________ when the accident happened. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了急救培训，他知道当事故发生时该做什么。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。分析句子结构，空格前有疑问词what，且know后常接“疑问词+to do”作宾语，表示“知道该做什么”。故选B。 3．I don’t know _______ to the station. A．how get B．how to get C．to how get D．how getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么去车站。 “how to get to the station”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何到达车站”；选项how get；to how get；how getting均不符合该结构要求。 4．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ put up my timetable? —On the office door. A．what to B．which to C．where to D．how to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问您能告诉我应该把我的课程表放在哪里吗？——办公室的门上。 what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。根据答语“On the office door.”可知，询问地点用where，应填where to。 5．Linda doesn’t know ________ about her problems. A．who to talk B．where to talk to C．who to talk to D．how to talk to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达不知道该和谁交谈关于她的问题。 “疑问词+不定式”结构及动词短语辨析。固定搭配talk to sb. about sth.意为“和某人谈论某事”。此处用“疑问词 + 不定式”作know的宾语，疑问词who作介词to的宾语，因此不定式部分需保留介词to，构成who to talk to 结构。 6．The computer doesn’t work well. I don’t know ________ with it . A．how to do B．what to deal C．how I can do D．what to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电脑运行不太正常，我不知道如何处理它。 do with/deal with表示“处理”，how与deal with搭配，what与do with搭配，只有D选项符合固定搭配，且是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。应填what to do。 7．—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our teachers and friends. A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道当我们在学校遇到困难时该向谁求助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。 “疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语，根据答语“our teachers and friends”可知，此处询问“向谁求助”，用who to ask；who should we ask和how should we ask为疑问句语序，不能作宾语，what to ask不符合语境。 8．Lucy was quite shy at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．what to say C．who to say D．what to talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西在学校很害羞，所以她不知道关于这个麻烦该说些什么。 who to talk缺少介词to；what to say说什么；who to say，say后不能直接接who；what to talk缺少介词about。根据“so she didn’t know…about the trouble.”可知，say是及物动词，后接说话内容；talk是不及物动词，接人需加介词to，接事需加介词about。B项what to say结构正确，符合语法和语境。应填what to say。 9．—Could you tell me _________ to relax when I feel nervous? —You can try taking a deep breath. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当感到紧张时如何放松吗？——你可以试试深呼吸。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答语“You can try taking a deep breath.”可知，对方提供的是放松的具体方法，因此问句询问的是“如何”做某事，应填how。 10．I really don’t know ________ this question. It is too hard. A．how to remember B．what to answer C．how to answer D．which to answer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的不知道怎么回答这个问题，它太难了。 how to remember怎么记住；what to answer回答什么；how to answer怎么回答；which to answer回答哪一个。根据后句“It is too hard.”可知，此处表示不知道怎么“回答”这个问题，应填how to answer。 11．—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024. —Really? Could you tell me ______ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝在2024年4月从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我去哪里看它吗？ returned返回（一般过去时）；has returned已经返回（现在完成时）。what to visit参观什么；when to visit什么时候参观；where to visit去哪里参观；how to visit如何参观。根据“in April 2024”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时returned；根据语境是询问“去哪里看它”，where to visit符合语境。应填returned；where to visit。 12．—After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about ________ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A．how to train B．which team to join C．when to start practising D．where to buy football shoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在我们学校的足球比赛之后，我正在考虑如何训练来提高我的技能。——你可以参加训练营并参加更多比赛。 how to train如何训练；which team to join加入哪个队伍；when to start practising何时开始练习；where to buy football shoes去哪里买足球鞋。 根据答语“参加训练营并参加更多比赛”，可知是在讨论“提升技能的具体方法”，对应“如何训练”，how to train符合语境。   13．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有两间可供居住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪一间。 第一空，动词不定式作后置定语修饰rooms，live是不及物动词，与被修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，介词in 不能省略，故用to live in；第二空，decide后接宾语，采用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，即which one to choose。 14．—I’m really nervous about the speech competition. I don’t know ________.   —Just take a deep breath and speak slowly. You’ll do great. A．what to say B．how to say C．what to talk D．where to say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对演讲比赛真的很紧张。我不知道该说什么。——深呼吸，慢慢说。你会做得很好。 say是及物动词，需接宾语what表示“说的内容”；how to say后缺宾语，talk为不及物动词，不能直接接what，where to say不符合语境，这直接说明选what to say。 15．The little boy is only three years old, but he already knows ________ the toy car by himself. A．how to fix B．what to fix C．when to fix D．why to fix 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有三岁，但他已经知道如何自己修理玩具车。 根据句中“but”可知前后表示转折，强调虽然年纪小但具备独立修理玩具车的能力，knows后接“疑问词 + 不定式”，how表示方式方法，符合“掌握技能”的语境；what、when、why分别侧重内容、时间和原因，不符合题意。 二、题型二：情态动词must和have to 16．I ________ that the new book will come out soon. It ________ be a fantastic one! A．hear about; has to B．hear; must C．hear of; must D．hear; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说这本新书很快就要出版了。它一定是一本很棒的书！ 第一空：hear about听说 (强调听到关于某事的信息)，hear听说 (直接跟宾语从句)，hear of听说 (不直接跟从句)。根据“I…that”可知，hear后直接跟that从句；第二空：has to不得不，must一定 (表示肯定的推测)，has有。根据句意，表示肯定的推测，应用must。 17．—Are we allowed to use our phones during the exam?   —No, you _________. It is strictly forbidden. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以在考试期间使用手机吗？——不，你不能。这是严格禁止的。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能，shouldn’t不应该。下文“It is strictly forbidden.”说明，考试期间禁止使用手机。 18．It is a rule that visitors _________ feed the animals in the zoo. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：规定游客禁止在动物园里投喂动物。 wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule”可知这是规定，表示禁止做某事，应填mustn’t。 19．—Can teenagers under 18 drive a car in your country?   —No. According to the law, they _________. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们国家18岁以下的青少年可以开车吗？——不可以。根据法律，他们不能这样做。 may not“可能不”，表不确定的推测；mustn’t“禁止”，专门用来表述法律法规、强制规则的禁止；needn’t“不必”，指不需要做某事；shouldn’t“不应该”，仅表建议/劝告。结合“According to the law”可知，法律禁止18岁以下的青少年开车，应填mustn’t。 20．—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．could D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在我的iPad上玩游戏吗？ ——不，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“No”可知，妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏，强调“必须先完成作业”，带有强制或规定的语气，因此用must表示“必须”。故选A。 21．—Whose pen is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A．must B．might C．could D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钢笔？——它一定是汤姆的。他的名字在上面。 must一定；might可能；could能够；can’t不可能。根据后句“His name is on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，应填must。 22．A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a _________ if you go to Paris. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你去巴黎，参观埃菲尔铁塔是一件必做之事。 must必须做的事；can能；may可能；should应该。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，此处需要名词，结合语境，去巴黎参观埃菲尔铁塔是强烈推荐的事，must在此处作名词，符合句意。   23．The old photo is quite valuable. It ________ belong to my great-grandmother. No one else in the family had such a picture. A．can B．must C．need D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张老照片非常珍贵。它一定是我曾祖母的。家里没有其他人有这种照片。 can可以、能够；must一定、必须；need需要；might也许、可能。根据后半句“No one else in the family had such a picture”可知，此处是非常肯定的推测，应填must。 24．—Mum, I don’t want to apologise to my brother.   —I’m afraid you _________. You broke his model plane. A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想向我弟弟道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。你弄坏了他的飞机模型。 may可以；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“You broke his model plane.”可知客观上需要道歉，应填have to。 25．—Hey, any plans for Sunday afternoon? How about visiting Jiangxi Provincial Museum? —Sorry, I ________ take part in the piano competition. A．can B．have to C．might D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，周日下午有什么计划吗？去参观江西省博物馆怎么样？——抱歉，我必须参加钢琴比赛。 can能/可以；have to不得不/必须；might可能；would将要/愿意。根据前句“Sorry”可知，应答者拒绝邀请，原因是“必须”参加钢琴比赛，表示客观需要，应填have to。 26．My brother ________ take out the trash twice a week, but he ________ do it today because he is ill. A．has to; must B．have to; doesn’t have to C．has to; doesn’t have to D．have to; must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥每周得倒两次垃圾，但今天他不用倒了，因为他生病了。 have to不得不，动词原形短语；has to不得不，动词短语的第三人称单数；must必须；doesn’t have to不必。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，所以使用has to；根据“he...do it today because he is ill.”可知，他今天生病“不必”再做，用 doesn’t have to。 27．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——对不起，我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查情态动词辨析。had to必须；will将要；used to过去常常；can能。根据“Mum said...”可知，此处是转述妈妈过去说的话，表示“必须做某事”应用had to。故选A。 28．—Our team needs a few more volunteers for the weekend library event. —I’d love to help, but I _________ take care of my little sister then. A．can B．may C．have to D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们团队周末图书馆活动还需要几个志愿者。——我很乐意帮忙，但我那时必须照顾我的小妹妹。 can能够；may可能；have to必须；might可能。根据“I’d love to help, but ...”可知，虽然愿意帮忙，但后面说明了一个客观的、必须履行的责任，表示“不得不”做某事，用have to表达客观上的必要。故选C。 29．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后做。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，根据“No”和“You can do it later.”可知，此处表示“不必”，所以用don’t have to。故选B。 30．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ________ finish my homework first. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——因为我必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。have to必须，不得不；can能，会；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Why don’t you go to the cinema with us?”可知，此处强调客观上“必须先完成作业”，故选A。 三、题型三：现在完成时 31．I ________ this mobile phone for two years. It still works well. A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我拥有这部手机两年了。它仍然很好用。 bought买；have bought买；had拥有；have had拥有。根据“for two years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为延续性动词have表示“拥有”。 32．—Is your father at home? —No, he ________ to the supermarket. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他去超市了。 has been to表示去过某地（已返回）；has gone to表示去了某地（还没回来），此处强调爸爸去超市还没回来对现在的影响——现在不在家，需用现在完成时，表示“还没回来”，应用has gone。 33．—________ you ________ your dinner? —Yes, I have. I had it at 6:30. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你吃完晚饭了吗？——是的，我吃完了。我6:30吃的。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，句子是助动词have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句，现在完成时由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语是“you”，助动词用have，一般疑问句have位于句首，finish的过去分词是finished。 34．The meeting ________ for half an hour. We are late. A．has started B．has been on C．started D．was on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议已经开始半个小时了。我们迟到了。 “for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时中，只有延续性动词或表延续状态的结构可以和一段时间连用。start是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除A、C；was on是一般过去时，仅表示过去的状态，不符合本题"会议从过去开始持续到现在，造成我们现在迟到"的语境，排除D。has been on是现在完成时的延续性表达。 35．—How long ________ you ________ in this school? —For three years. A．have; studied B．did; study C．do; study D．are; studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习了多长时间？——三年。 根据答句“For three years.”可知，问句是询问到现在为止已经学习了多长时间，是现在完成时的标志，所以问句的时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是you，所以用have，study的过去分词是studied。因此，第一空填have，第二空填studied。 36．—________ you ever ________ to the new library in our city? —No, never. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Have; gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过我们城市的新图书馆吗？——不，从未去过。 根据关键词ever和never可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除一般现在时和一般过去时；询问对方是否去过某地（且人已回来），应用have been to，而have gone to表示去了某地未回。 37．I ________ this book for a week. I have to return it to the library tomorrow. A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经借这本书一周了。我明天必须把它还给图书馆。 句中时间状语for a week表示动作持续一段时间，句子需用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；borrow是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为对应的延续性动词keep，因此用have kept。 38．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去上海出差了，下周会回来。 根据“He … to Shanghai on business. He will be back next week.”可知，他去上海出差了，表示去了某地是has gone to。故选B。 39．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack D．will pack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Becky，我们几分钟后就要出发了，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没打包好我的衣服。 句中“yet”是现在完成时的否定标志，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的否定形式，结构为haven’t+过去分词。 40．Sandy, with her two daughters, ________ their hometown for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．has been away from D．have been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪和她的两个女儿已经离开家乡大约五个月了。 has left已经离开；have left已经离开；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词）；have been away from已经离开（延续性动词）。主语是Sandy，with短语不影响主语单复数，for about five months为延续性时间状语，leave是短暂性动词不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性短语be away from，句子用现在完成时，应填has been away from。 41．—Are you sure there are enough drinks for the guests? —Yes. I ________ them twice. A．check B．will check C．have checked D．am checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定有足够的饮料给客人们吗？——是的。我已经检查过两遍了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知，动作已完成且强调对现在的影响（确认饮料足够），应用现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 42．—Is that Mr White over there? — No, it can’t be him. He ________ to Guizhou as a volunteer teacher. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边是怀特先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去贵州当志愿者老师了。 考查现在完成时中have gone to与have been to的辨析。has gone去了，尚未回来；has been去过，已经回来；went过去式；will go一般将来时。根据“No, it can’t be him.”可知，他现在不在这里，因此是“已经去了贵州且尚未回来”，强调对现在的影响。故选A。 43．The two girls have ________ in history since they ________ the History Club. A．become interested; were in B．been interested; were members of C．been interested; joined D．showed an interest; join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩自从加入历史俱乐部以来，就对历史产生了兴趣。 第一空：become interested变得感兴趣(短暂性)，been interested感兴趣的(延续性)，showed an interest表现出兴趣(短暂性)。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，且应用表示延续性的动词短语，been interested是状态，符合语境；第二空：were in在……里 (延续性)，were members of是……的成员 (延续性)，joined加入……成为一员 (短暂性)，join in加入某项活动(短暂性)。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示加入俱乐部的动作，应用joined。 44．Scientists ________ that this kind of plant can grow well in dry areas. They did many experiments (实验) for two years. A．prove B．have proved C．will prove D．proved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们已经证明这种植物能在干旱地区生长良好。他们为此做了两年的实验。 根据“They did many experiments for two years”（他们为此做了两年的实验）可知，实验已完成并得出了结论，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have proved。 45．The public welfare website _________ people with free online tours for over ten years. A．provides B．provided C．has provided D．will provide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个公益网站已经为人们提供了十多年的免费在线游览服务。 provides提供，一般现在时；provided提供，一般过去时；has provided已经提供，现在完成时；will provide将会提供，一般将来时。 根据时间状语“for over ten years.”可知，句子为现在完成时。应填has provided。 46．Tom and Millie ________ that park before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和米莉以前去过那个公园。只有他们能当我们的向导。 have been to去过（已经回来）；has been to去过（已经回来，主语为第三人称单数）；has gone to去了（还未回来，主语为第三人称单数）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“Only they can be our guides.”可知，此处表示他们去过那个公园，且已经回来了，主语“Tom and Millie”是复数，所以用have been to。 47．—How long ________ you ________ in this school? —Since I was 12 years old. The time here has helped me grow into a more responsible person. A．has; studied B．did; study C．have; studied D．do; study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——自从我 12 岁起。这里的时间帮助我成长为一个更有责任感的人。 根据答语“Since I was 12 years old.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语是you，助动词用have。 48．—Where is your father, Amy? —He ________ to Xi’an on business. He will be back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．have been D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你父亲在哪里？——他去西安出差了。他下周回来。 has/have been to去过某地（已返回）；has/have gone to去了某地（尚未返回）。根据答句后半部分“He will be back next week”可知，父亲目前尚未返回，主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词需用has。 49．Nanjing looks more beautiful in early spring. Many visitors from all over China ________ Confucius Temple and Purple Mountain recently. A．visited B．will visit C．visit D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：初春的南京看起来更美了，最近许多来自中国各地的游客前来参观夫子庙和紫金山。 句中的recently (最近)是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作已经发生对现在造成影响，谓语动词需用现在完成时,have visited。 50．The National Day fireworks show in the city centre ________ a tradition since 2008. A．is B．was C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：市中心的国庆烟花表演自2008年以来一直是一项传统。   根据句中的时间状语 “since 2008” 可知，动作从2008年开始持续至今，应用现在完成时。 51．Since we ________ the community service project last spring, we ________ over 500 hours of volunteer work. A．have started; did B．started; have done C．have started; have done D．started; did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们去年春天开始社区服务项目以来，我们已经做了超过500个小时的志愿者工作。 “Since we...the community service project last spring”是时间状语从句，其中“last spring”表明从句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以从句要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故前两个空应填started。“we...over 500 hours of volunteer work”是主句，主句要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，have done是现在完成时的结构。 52．—Let’s go to the cinema quickly to catch the film. —Oh, it’s too late. The film ________ for twenty minutes. And I missed the beginning. A．has started B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们快点去电影院看电影吧。——哦，太晚了。电影已经放映二十分钟了。而且我错过了开头。 has started已经开始，start是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间的连用；has begun已经开始，begin是瞬间动词，同样不能与一段时间连用；has been on已经开始、在放映，be on表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been over已经结束，over表示结束的状态，与后文“我错过了开头”以及语境不符。所以此处应用has been on。 53．Most experts agree that online learning ________ an important part of education so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数专家认为，到目前为止，在线学习已成为教育的重要组成部分。句中有时间状语“so far”，表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在的影响，因此应用现在完成时“has become”。 54．— Several new community centres ________ in our neighbourhood over the past few years. — That’s great! It’s so convenient for us. A．open B．opened C．were open D．have been opened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去几年里，我们社区新开了几个社区中心。——太棒了！这对我们来说太方便了。 “over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时表示动作发生并对现在产生影响，have been opened符合语境。 55．Lucy was once a shy girl, but she ________ much more confident since she joined the drama club. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy曾经是个害羞的女孩，但自从加入戏剧社团后，她变得自信多了。 根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，Lucy的变化过程从过去持续到现在，主句要用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has become，表示“已经变得”。 56．This invention ________ people’s lives a lot since it appeared. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项发明自从出现以来，已经极大地改变了人们的生活。 changed改变，一般过去时；has changed已经改变，现在完成时；changes改变，一般现在时；is changing正在改变，现在进行时。根据时间状语“since it appeared.”可知，句子为现在完成时。应填has changed。 57．—Where is Tom? I want to play ping-pong with him. —He ________ the library. You may find him there. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．had been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我想和他打乒乓球。——他去了图书馆。你可以在那里找到他。 has gone to去了某地，人未回来；has been to去过某地，人已回来；goes to一般现在时，表示经常性动作；had been to过去完成时。根据答语中“You may find him there”可知，汤姆现在可能在图书馆，强调他去了图书馆且尚未返回，应用has gone to。 58．—Why are you worried? —I’m looking forward to a call from my daughter. She ________ New York for three days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么担心？——我在等我女儿的电话。她已经在纽约待了三天了。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）；has been in在某地待了多久；has come in进来。根据时间状语“for three days”表示持续的时间段，且语境强调“在纽约待了三天”，应填has been in。 59．—I can’t find my pen. I ________ it everywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe you ________ it at home. A．have looked for; left B．look for; left C．have looked for; have left D．look for; have left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。我到处都找过了。——别担心。也许你把它落在家里了。 第一空根据“I can’t find”可知寻找的动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时have looked for；第二空推测过去发生的具体动作“落在家里”，应用一般过去时left。 60．—Why do you look so tired? —I ________ late last night to finish my homework, and I ________ not enough sleep recently. A．stayed up; have got B．stay up; get C．stayed up; get D．stay up; have got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我昨晚熬夜完成作业了，而且我最近睡眠不足。 根据第一空后的时间状语“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，填stayed up；根据第二空后的时间状语“recently”可知，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，填have got。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题03 语法：现在完成时、疑问词+动词不定式和情态动词 精讲精练60题   精   练   导   航 目录 一、题型一：疑问词 动词不定式 1 二、题型二：情态动词must和have to 5 三、题型三：现在完成时 9   语   法   精   练 一、题型一：疑问词 动词不定式 1．Parents should teach their children ________ pocket money. A．how to manage B．manage C．managing D．managed 2．Thanks to the first aid training, he knew what ________ when the accident happened. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 3．I don’t know _______ to the station. A．how get B．how to get C．to how get D．how getting 4．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ put up my timetable? —On the office door. A．what to B．which to C．where to D．how to 5．Linda doesn’t know ________ about her problems. A．who to talk B．where to talk to C．who to talk to D．how to talk to 6．The computer doesn’t work well. I don’t know ________ with it . A．how to do B．what to deal C．how I can do D．what to do 7．—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our teachers and friends. A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask 8．Lucy was quite shy at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．what to say C．who to say D．what to talk 9．—Could you tell me _________ to relax when I feel nervous? —You can try taking a deep breath. A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．I really don’t know ________ this question. It is too hard. A．how to remember B．what to answer C．how to answer D．which to answer 11．—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024. —Really? Could you tell me ______ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 12．—After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about ________ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A．how to train B．which team to join C．when to start practising D．where to buy football shoes 13．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose 14．—I’m really nervous about the speech competition. I don’t know ________.   —Just take a deep breath and speak slowly. You’ll do great. A．what to say B．how to say C．what to talk D．where to say 15．The little boy is only three years old, but he already knows ________ the toy car by himself. A．how to fix B．what to fix C．when to fix D．why to fix 二、题型二：情态动词must和have to 16．I ________ that the new book will come out soon. It ________ be a fantastic one! A．hear about; has to B．hear; must C．hear of; must D．hear; has 17．—Are we allowed to use our phones during the exam?   —No, you _________. It is strictly forbidden. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 18．It is a rule that visitors _________ feed the animals in the zoo. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 19．—Can teenagers under 18 drive a car in your country?   —No. According to the law, they _________. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20．—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．could D．may 21．—Whose pen is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A．must B．might C．could D．can’t 22．A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a _________ if you go to Paris. A．must B．can C．may D．should 23．The old photo is quite valuable. It ________ belong to my great-grandmother. No one else in the family had such a picture. A．can B．must C．need D．might 24．—Mum, I don’t want to apologise to my brother.   —I’m afraid you _________. You broke his model plane. A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 25．—Hey, any plans for Sunday afternoon? How about visiting Jiangxi Provincial Museum? —Sorry, I ________ take part in the piano competition. A．can B．have to C．might D．would 26．My brother ________ take out the trash twice a week, but he ________ do it today because he is ill. A．has to; must B．have to; doesn’t have to C．has to; doesn’t have to D．have to; must 27．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 28．—Our team needs a few more volunteers for the weekend library event. —I’d love to help, but I _________ take care of my little sister then. A．can B．may C．have to D．might 29．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 30．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ________ finish my homework first. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 三、题型三：现在完成时 31．I ________ this mobile phone for two years. It still works well. A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had 32．—Is your father at home? —No, he ________ to the supermarket. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 33．—________ you ________ your dinner? —Yes, I have. I had it at 6:30. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 34．The meeting ________ for half an hour. We are late. A．has started B．has been on C．started D．was on 35．—How long ________ you ________ in this school? —For three years. A．have; studied B．did; study C．do; study D．are; studying 36．—________ you ever ________ to the new library in our city? —No, never. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Have; gone 37．I ________ this book for a week. I have to return it to the library tomorrow. A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept 38．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 39．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack D．will pack 40．Sandy, with her two daughters, ________ their hometown for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．has been away from D．have been away from 41．—Are you sure there are enough drinks for the guests? —Yes. I ________ them twice. A．check B．will check C．have checked D．am checking 42．—Is that Mr White over there? — No, it can’t be him. He ________ to Guizhou as a volunteer teacher. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go 43．The two girls have ________ in history since they ________ the History Club. A．become interested; were in B．been interested; were members of C．been interested; joined D．showed an interest; join in 44．Scientists ________ that this kind of plant can grow well in dry areas. They did many experiments (实验) for two years. A．prove B．have proved C．will prove D．proved 45．The public welfare website _________ people with free online tours for over ten years. A．provides B．provided C．has provided D．will provide 46．Tom and Millie ________ that park before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 47．—How long ________ you ________ in this school? —Since I was 12 years old. The time here has helped me grow into a more responsible person. A．has; studied B．did; study C．have; studied D．do; study 48．—Where is your father, Amy? —He ________ to Xi’an on business. He will be back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．have been D．have gone 49．Nanjing looks more beautiful in early spring. Many visitors from all over China ________ Confucius Temple and Purple Mountain recently. A．visited B．will visit C．visit D．have visited 50．The National Day fireworks show in the city centre ________ a tradition since 2008. A．is B．was C．has been D．had been 51．Since we ________ the community service project last spring, we ________ over 500 hours of volunteer work. A．have started; did B．started; have done C．have started; have done D．started; did 52．—Let’s go to the cinema quickly to catch the film. —Oh, it’s too late. The film ________ for twenty minutes. And I missed the beginning. A．has started B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 53．Most experts agree that online learning ________ an important part of education so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 54．— Several new community centres ________ in our neighbourhood over the past few years. — That’s great! It’s so convenient for us. A．open B．opened C．were open D．have been opened 55．Lucy was once a shy girl, but she ________ much more confident since she joined the drama club. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 56．This invention ________ people’s lives a lot since it appeared. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 57．—Where is Tom? I want to play ping-pong with him. —He ________ the library. You may find him there. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．had been to 58．—Why are you worried? —I’m looking forward to a call from my daughter. She ________ New York for three days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come in 59．—I can’t find my pen. I ________ it everywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe you ________ it at home. A．have looked for; left B．look for; left C．have looked for; have left D．look for; have left 60．—Why do you look so tired? —I ________ late last night to finish my homework, and I ________ not enough sleep recently. A．stayed up; have got B．stay up; get C．stayed up; get D．stay up; have got 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $