专题08 U1-U4单词短语句型语法押题预测100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 U1-U4单词短语句型语法 押题预测100题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．The ________ (力量) of nature is very great. 【答案】force/power 【详解】句意：大自然的力量非常强大。定冠词The后接名词作主语，结合中文“力量”的提示，填force（也可填power，均符合语境），符合句子表意和语法要求。 2．We need to t________ care of ourselves. 【答案】take/ake 【详解】句意：我们需要照顾好自己。 “need to + 动词原形”是固定结构，结合短语“take care of（照顾）”，此处填take。 3．My mother often tells me ________ (drink) more hot water when I have a cold. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我感冒时要多喝热水。drink“喝”，动词，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to drink。 4．The object is to educate people about road s________ . 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：目的是教育人们关于道路安全的知识。根据“educate people about road”和首字母可知，此处表示教育的内容，safety“安全”符合语境；road safety意为“道路安全”。 5．The road is very w________, so two cars can pass at the same time. 【答案】wide/ide 【详解】句意：这条路很宽，所以两辆车可以同时通行。结合首字母提示w，此处应填入形容词wide，意为“宽的”，在句中作表语，描述道路的特征。 6．My apartment (公寓) is on the ________ (low) floor of the building, so I never need to wait for the lift. 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：我的公寓在大楼的最低层，所以我从来不需要等电梯。low“低的”，形容词，根据“so I never need to wait for the lift.”可知，不需要等电梯，说明楼层是最低的，此处应用low的最高级lowest。故填lowest。 7．Thanks for ________ (encourage) me when I failed the exam. It made me more confident. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：谢谢你在我考试失利时给予鼓励，这让我更加自信了。“Thanks for...”是“因……而感谢”的意思，其中“for”是介词，介词后面需要接动词的 -ing 形式，也就是动名词形式，所以这里要用“encourage”的动名词形式“encouraging”。 8．He feels ________ (confuse) about his future because he doesn’t know what he wants to do. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：他对自己的未来感到困惑，因为他不知道自己想做什么。confuse“使困惑”，此处作feel的表语，形容人的心理状态，应用过去分词转化来的形容词confused，表示“感到困惑的”。 9．We should learn ________ (look) after ourselves when our parents are not at home. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，我们应该学会照顾自己。 根据句意及所给词look可知，此处考查固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为“学会做某事”。 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形。学会照顾自己“ learn to look after ourselves”。 10．She ran her fingers n________ through her hair. 【答案】nervously/ervously 【详解】句意：她紧张地用手指捋着头发。根据“ran her fingers...through her hair”和首字母可知，此处修饰动作ran，应填副词，nervously“紧张地”符合语境。 11．She ________ (bleed) a little when she cut her finger. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：她割破手指时流了些血。根据“when she cut her finger”可知，割破手指，流血是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，bleed的过去式为bled。 12．__________ (keep) healthy, you should eat more vegetables and less fast food. 【答案】To keep 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜少吃快餐。分析句子可知，“eat more vegetables and less fast food”的目的是“保持健康”，所以用动词不定式to keep在句中作目的状语。 13．Most ________ (important), turn off lights to save energy before leaving the room. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：最重要的是，离开房间前关灯以节约能源。most importantly“最重要的是”为固定搭配，是副词短语，置于句首，用逗号分开，作状语修饰整个句子。 14．My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ (stress) situations and to think before acting. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静，以及在行动之前要思考。空处应用形容词修饰名词situations, stress的形容词形式是stressful，意思是“紧张的，有压力的”，符合语境。 15．I live in the ________ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：我住在城市的东部，离市中心很远。根据中文提示可知，“东部的”对应的英文是eastern，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“part”，表示“东部的地区”。 16．It’s our duty to p________ the natural wonders around us. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：保护我们身边的自然奇观是我们的责任。句中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“保护”，应用单词protect。 17．________ (在我看来), we should learn more about the wonders of the world. 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该更多地了解世界奇观。“在我看来”对应的短语是In my opinion，为介词短语。 18．You can see the small village b________ from the top of the hill. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：从山顶上，你可以看到下面的小村庄。句中“see + 宾语 + 地点状语”为常用结构，结合首字母提示及“from the top of the hill”（从山顶）的语境，此处表示“在下面”，应该用below。 19．This park is much ________ (beautiful) than that one. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园漂亮得多。句中的than“比”是使用形容词比较级的核心标志，因此必须用beautiful的比较级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，多音节形容词变比较级时，需要在词前加more，即more beautiful。 20．They plan ________ (visit) the Yellow Mountain next summer holiday. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：他们计划下次暑假游览黄山。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式to visit作宾语。 21．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：看到山顶美丽的日出，我们感到大为惊奇。根据所给汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为amazed“大为惊奇的/惊叹的”，作表语，描述人的感受。 22．Our teacher often a________ us to talk to our parents. 【答案】advises/dvises 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们和父母沟通谈心。advise“建议”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式advises。 23．Many students feel great p________ from their studies. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】句意：许多学生从学习中感受到巨大的压力。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作宾语，pressure意为“压力”，符合语境。 24．My brother ________ (grow) a lot since he went to junior high school. 【答案】has grown 【详解】句意：我弟弟上初中以来长高了许多。句中“since he went to junior high school”为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语my brother为第三人称单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词为grown，故填has grown。 25．They enjoy ________ (spend) their free time with their family to relax themselves. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：他们喜欢和家人一起度过空闲时间来放松自己。spend意为“花费（时间）”，是动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 26．Eating too much sweet food can make you ________ (put) on weight easily. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食容易让你发胖。put意为“放”，此处与on构成短语put on，表示“增加（体重）”。make sb do sth为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。 27．Please give me a q________ (快的) answer, because we don’t have much time left. 【答案】quick/uick 【详解】句意：请给我一个快速的回答，因为我们剩下的时间不多了。 a后接形容词修饰名词answer，quick意为“快的”。故填quick。 28．She ran to the living room when she saw something ________ (burn) near the sofa. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：当她看到沙发附近有东西正在燃烧时，她跑向了客厅。根据“when she saw something...”可知，空格处需填入非谓语补充说明something的状态，作宾语补足语；something和burn是主动关系，且结合语境，“跑向客厅”说明动作当时正在发生，因此用burn的现在分词形式burning。故填burning。 29．Many ________ (program) work hard to develop useful apps for students. 【答案】programmers 【详解】句意：许多程序员努力工作，为学生开发有用的应用程序。此处表示人，在句中作主语，program的名词形式programmer符合语境，意为“程序员”，Many后接可数名词复数形式programmers。 30．—Mount Huangshan is famous for the sea of clouds and its strange rocks. —Sure! We often spend much time ________ (climb) it on weekends. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：——黄山以云海和奇石而闻名。——当然！我们经常在周末花很多时间爬黄山。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，climb的动名词为climbing。 二、单项选择 31．You ________ eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can能；must必须。根据“if you want to stay healthy”可知，为了保持健康，建议不应该吃太多垃圾食品，表示劝告或建议。 32．He ______ speak English very well when he was a child. A．can B．could C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他英语说得很好。 考查情态动词。can能；could能（过去式）；may可能；might可能（过去式）。根据从句“when he was a child”可知，主句描述的是过去的能力，需用情态动词的过去式could表示“能够”。故选B。 33．I always make a weekly study plan ________ I can manage my time better and know what to do every day. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我总是制定每周学习计划，以便我能更好地管理时间并知道每天该做什么。 考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便；until直到。根据“I always make a weekly study plan”和“I can manage my time better”可知，制定计划是为了达成“更好地管理时间”的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 34．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A．so B．so that C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。 考查连词辨析。so因此；so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上”的目的是“能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语so that。故选B。 35．—It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A．since B．unless C．as if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说你的老师经常非常仔细地讲解数学题。——他确实这样做以便所有学生都能理解它。 since因为、自从、既然，引导原因/时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“He really does it…all students can understand it.”可知，老师仔细讲解的目的是为了让学生理解，前后为目的关系，应该用so that引导。 36．More and more schools have introduced smart whiteboards ______ teachers can show teaching materials more easily in class. A．so that B．even though C．as if D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的学校引入了智能白板，以便老师们能在课堂上更轻松地展示教学材料。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）；even though尽管；即使（引导让步状语从句）；as if好像；似乎（引导方式状语从句）；ever since自从……以来（引导时间状语从句）。根据题干可知，前句“引入智能白板”是措施，后句“老师能更轻松展示材料”是目的，前后句是目的关系，应选用表示目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 37．Something must be done________ this type of disaster will never happen again. A．although B．as C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：必须采取措施，以便这种类型的灾难再也不会发生。 although虽然；as当……时/因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据从句“this type of disaster will never happen again”可知，后半句是采取前句措施的目的。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，符合语境逻辑。 38．The young man keeps visiting his grandparents every week ______ he is very busy. A．unless B．though C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻人每周都坚持去看望他的祖父母，尽管他很忙。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据句意，前后句为让步关系，表示“尽管他很忙，但仍坚持每周看望祖父母”。though“尽管”符合语境。 39．Keep practising the piano every day _______ you can play the song perfectly. A．if B．until C．while D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天坚持练习钢琴，直到你能完美地演奏这首曲子。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当……时；though尽管。根据“you can play the song perfectly”可知，此处表示“持续练习直到达成某个结果”，应用until连接。故选B。 40．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 41．The little boy was ________ excited ________ say a word when he saw his favorite star. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩看到他最喜欢的明星时，他太兴奋了，以至于说不出话来。 too; to是固定结构，意为太……而不能……，后接动词原形，符合“兴奋得说不出话”的语境；so; that和such; that后需接完整句子，enough; to结构中enough应置于形容词后，均不符合题干要求。   42．The box is ______ heavy for the little girl ______ carry it upstairs. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，这个小女孩不能把它搬上楼。 too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于……；enough...to足够……去做……；such...that如此……以至于……。本句表达太重而无法搬动，符合too...to...结构。 43．I’m sorry __________ that your robot has gone wrong. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听说你的机器人出故障了，我很遗憾。 I’m sorry to hear that...是固定交际用语搭配，表示“听到……我很遗憾”，应填to hear。 44．—Why did Fu Xing start swimming? —________ get over her fear of water. A．To B．For C．With D．In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——傅兴为什么开始游泳？——为了克服她对水的恐惧。 To为了；For为了；With和；In在……里。答语表示目的，应使用动词不定式结构to do。 45．My teacher often asks me _________ my homework carefully. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我认真完成我的家庭作业。 ask的常用固定结构为ask sb to do sth，意思是“要求某人做某事”，该结构中需要使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，只有to finish符合结构要求。 46．None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有任何工厂被允许向空气排放有害气体。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 47．The teacher told us ________ late for class. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。 tell sb not to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。因此应填入not to be。 48．After reading the guidebook carefully, we can make the paper-cutting _______. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：仔细阅读了这本指南后，我们就可以自己制作剪纸。 考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知，此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词“ourselves”。故选D。 49．When parents went away on business, he looked after . A．he; himself B．his; himself C．he; his D．his; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他的父母出差时，他照顾自己。 第一空修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词his；第二空表示“照顾自己”，用反身代词himself。 50．Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．the most active B．more actively C．more active D．the most actively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在她班上所有的学生中，蒂娅练习说英语最积极，所以她的英语口语是最好的。 考查副词最高级。the most active最积极的，形容词最高级；more actively更积极地，副词比较级；more active更积极的，形容词比较级；the most actively最积极地，副词最高级。practices“练习”，是动词，需用副词修饰，根据“Among all the students”可知，在所有学生中表示三者及以上范围的比较，需用副词最高级。故选D。 51．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. I like picking apples with my family. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。我喜欢和我的家人一起摘苹果。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据问句中“spring or autumn”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。故选B。 52．He drives much ________ than he did half a year ago. A．more careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他开车比半年前小心得多。 考查副词比较级。more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级；careful小心的，形容词原级。根据题意可知，句中“drives”是动词，需用副词修饰，且由“than”可知是比较级，因此应选副词比较级“more carefully”。故选C。 53．With the help of ChatGPT, Mr. Black works ________ than he used to. He can get the information he wants more quickly. A．easily B．less easily C．more easily D．most easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在ChatGPT的帮助下，布莱克先生工作更容易了。他能更快地获得想要的信息。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，排除A、D；再根据后句“He can get the information he wants more quickly.”可知，工作效率变高，工作更容易。 54．—Of all the smart home devices (设备), the smart speaker is ________ to use in daily life. —I agree. Even the elderly can operate it easily. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．the more easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在所有的智能家居设备中，智能音箱在日常生活中是最容易使用的。——我同意。即使是老年人也能轻松操作它。 根据“Of all the smart home devices”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式，easy的最高级形式是the easiest。应填the easiest。 55．Emma is one of ________ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾玛是我们音乐俱乐部最好的歌手之一。她有一副美妙的嗓音。 固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”。good的最高级是best，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the best。 56．This river is ________ one in the city. It takes people fifteen minutes to walk across the bridge over it. A．wider B．the widest C．deeper D．the deepest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河是这座城市里最宽的一条，人们走过河上的桥需要十五分钟。 wider更宽的；the widest最宽的；deeper更深的；the deepest最深的。根据“in the city”可知要用最高级，又根据“walk across the bridge”可知描述的是宽度而非深度，应填the widest。 57．The earlier you get ready, ________ you will be. A．safe B．safer C．the safer D．the safest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你准备得越早，就会越安全。 safe安全，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；the safer更安全的，形容词比较级；the safest最安全的，形容词最高级。根据“The earlier you get ready…you will be.”可知，本句为“The+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语, the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语”结构。应填the safer。 58．________ Yuantouzhu is always very crowded, many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view. A．Because B．Although C．So D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然鼋头渚总是非常拥挤，许多人仍然前来参观并欣赏美景。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；So所以，引导结果状语从句；While当……时候，引导时间状语从句。前半句“Yuantouzhu is always very crowded”与后半句“many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view”存在让步转折关系。应填Although。 59．—When did they start to try out for the singing competition? —________. A．Until they saw the notice last week B．Not until they had made up their minds did they start to try out C．Since they heard the news D．Until they became interested in singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候开始参加歌唱比赛选拔的？——直到他们下定决心，才开始参加选拔。 问句用when询问动作开始的具体时间点，Not until引导时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构，B选项符合该语法规则，且准确回应了问句的时间提问。 60．Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚看电视直到12点，所以今天早上她觉得很困。 until直到；unless除非；since自从；if如果。“直到12点”才结束看电视，这导致了早上犯困的结果，until符合语境。 61．Please ________ me ________ the meeting at 2:00 pm. I’m afraid I will forget it. A．remind; to attend B．remember; to join C．warn; to have D．tell; attending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请提醒我下午2点参加会议。我恐怕会忘记。 根据“I’m afraid I will forget it.”可知，是提醒对方参加会议，提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth，应填remind; to attend。 62．If you plan to see the night view, you ________ book the special night tickets in advance, as they are often sold out quickly. A．can B．might C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你计划看夜景，你应该提前预订专属夜场票，因为它们通常很快就售罄了。 can可以，能够；might可能，也许；should应该；would会，愿意。根据“票通常很快售罄”的语境，这里是给出合理的建议，因此should符合要求。 63．Could you tell me ________ tomorrow afternoon? A．if will the school art festival end B．if the school art festival will end C．if did the school art festival ended D．if the school art festival ends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天下午学校艺术节是否会结束吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子可知，if引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；could在疑问句中表示委婉语气，从句可根据实际情况选择时态，此处“tomorrow afternoon”表明从句应用一般将来时，谓语结构为will do。故选B。 64．—Jim and Tom, please help ________ to some bread. —Thank you. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆和汤姆，请随便吃点儿面包。——谢谢。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据句首的称呼语“Jim and Tom”可知，说话对象是两个人，为复数，所以反身代词应用复数形式，固定搭配“help oneself to”意为“请随便吃”，故填yourselves。 65．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 66．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike在体育课学校操场上跑得比他的所有同学都快。 考查最高级用法。fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；most fast错误表达；fastest最快，副词最高级。根据“among his classmates in the school playground”可知，空处是三者及以上比较，需最高级。故选D。 67．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他是我们中工作最努力的。    考查副词最高级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“among us”可知，此处表示“在我们中是最努力的”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 68．—It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A．has fall ill; worse B．has been ill; worse C．was ill; ill D．has been ill; ill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂米自从下班回来似乎就一直生病。——真的吗？听到这很难过。恐怕他今天更糟了。 has fall ill表达错误；has been ill一直在生病；was ill生病了；worse更糟；ill生病的。第一空“since he came back”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been ill符合；第二空根据“Sorry to hear that”可知，情况比之前“更糟”，应用worse。 69．The population of this island has become ________ each year. A．more and more B．taller and taller C．wider and wider D．bigger and bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座岛屿的人口每年变得越来越多。 more and more越来越多；taller and taller越来越高；wider and wider越来越宽；bigger and bigger越来越大。population“人口”，常用large/big/small来形容数量的多少，不与more/tall或wide搭配。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，形容人口数量变大应该用bigger and bigger。 70．The new robot can finish the heavy work quickly ________ it is only the size of a small box, ________ surprises all the workers in the factory. A．though; which B．because; that C．if; as D．when; what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新机器人能快速完成繁重的工作，尽管它只有一个小盒子那么大，这让工厂里所有的工人都很惊讶。 考查连词和关系代词的用法。though尽管，表让步；which关系代词，指代事物；because因为，表原因；that关系代词/连词；if如果，表条件；as由于，表原因；when当……时，表时间；what连接代词，引导名词性从句。根据“前半句表让步（机器人小却能干重活），后半句用which指代前文内容引导非限制性定语从句”的逻辑可知，此处应用though和which。应填though, which。 三、完成句子 71．长城不仅是中国的象征，也是世界奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China, but also one of the ________ of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】原句中“奇迹”是关键词，表示奇迹的名词是wonder。根据“one of the ________ of the world”可知，空格处需填写名词复数wonders。 72．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。 Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with foreigners. 【答案】 at the same time 【详解】原句中“同时”是关键词，表示“同时”的短语是“at the same time”。故填at；the；same；time。 73．——你如何度过周末的？ ——我去运动中心滑冰了。 —_________ did you _________ your weekend? —_________ _________  to the sports centre to ice skate. 【答案】 How spend I went 【详解】根据中英文对应及句子结构分析：第一空“如何”对应特殊疑问词“How”（用于询问方式）；第二空“度过”对应动词“spend”，前面有助动词“did”，所以用原形；第三空是回答的主语“我”，对应“I”；第四空“去（滑冰）”对应“went”（句子描述过去的周末，用一般过去时）。 74．她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ ________ ________ of heights when climbing mountains. 【答案】 get over the fear 【详解】根据句意可知，“克服”和“恐惧”是关键词。get over“克服”，the fear of heights“恐高”；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，所以第一空填get的原形。 75．我奶奶教我如何写它。 My grandmother taught me _________ _________ write it. 【答案】 how to 【详解】原句中“如何”是关键词，表达“如何”的词是how，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，需在how之后加上to。 76．Tom could eat some fried chicken. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ any fried chicken? 【答案】 Could eat 【详解】句意：汤姆可以吃一些炸鸡。原句中could是情态动词，变一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词could提到句首，实义动词保持原形不变，所以第二个空填原形eat。故填Could；eat。 77．我只是不想让我的家人受苦。 I just don’t want my family ________ ________ . 【答案】 to suffer 【详解】原句中“受苦”是关键词，其英文表达为suffer；want sb.to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，其否定形式don’t want sb.to do sth.表示“不想让某人做某事”。故填to；suffer。 78．我们应该从现在开始采取行动。 We should take action ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 from now on 【详解】原句中“从现在开始”是关键词，表示“从现在开始”的介词短语是from now on，在句中作时间状语。 79．蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。 A candle had set the curtains ________ ________ . 【答案】 on fire 【详解】原句中“燃起来”是关键词，表示“着火”的介词短语是on fire，set sth. on fire为固定结构，意为“使某物着火”。 80．is, as, my, friend, as, me, outgoing, not (.) ________________________________________________. 【答案】My friend is not as outgoing as me 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my friend作主语，is作系动词，not表否定，as outgoing as为固定结构“和……一样外向”，me作比较对象，整体句子结构为主系表结构，即My friend is not as outgoing as me“我的朋友不像我那么外向”。 81．志愿者工作能帮助我们培养团队合作能力。 Volunteer work can help us develop the ability to work ________ a ________. 【答案】 in team 【详解】原文中的关键词为“团队合作”，结合第一空前的“work”可知，“团队合作”的固定表达为work in a team，即以团队形式工作，符合题意。故填in；team。 82．保护野生动物对我们很重要。 It’s very important for us ________ ________ wild animals. 【答案】 to protect 【详解】原句中“保护”是关键词，表示“保护”的单词是protect。结合空格前“It’s very important for us”可知，此处考查结构it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人而言做某事......”，空格处需填to protect，在句子中作真正的主语。 83．我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。 We should try our best ________ ________ our dreams. 【答案】 to achieve 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，可用动词achieve表示“实现”；短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此填to achieve。 84．We can’t take photos here. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ photos here. 【答案】 Don’t take 【详解】 句意：我们不能在这里拍照。改为祈使句的否定形式，需用“Don’t + 动词原形”的结构，表示“不要做某事”。原句谓语动词为take，因此改写为Don’t take photos here，与原句语义一致，符合祈使句语法要求。 85．作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。 I can teach you _________ _________ a song _________ _________. 【答案】 to play in return 【详解】原句中的“弹”和“作为回报”是关键词。teach sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“教某人做某事”；表示“演奏/弹奏（歌曲）”用动词play；固定短语in return意思是“作为回报”，放在句末作状语。 86．Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel off-season (淡季). (改为否定句) Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ ________ ________ off-season. 【答案】 not to travel 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人更喜欢在淡季旅行。题干要求将原句改为否定句，prefer后接to do结构，否定形式为prefer not to do。故填not；to；travel。 87．The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the little boy expect his father ________ ________? 【答案】 What to do 【详解】句意：小男孩希望爸爸能给他更多的支持。根据划线部分是“to give him more support”，可知此处应该问“小男孩希望爸爸做什么”，疑问词用what提问，再结合固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.（希望某人做某事），其中do“做”，是实义动词，故填What；to；do。 88．看国家女子排球队的比赛让我感到兴奋。 It ________ ________ ________ excited to watch the National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. 【答案】 makes me feel 【详解】原文中“让我感到……”为关键词，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，句子陈述现在的情况，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式makes；me“我”，人称代词宾格；feel excited“感到兴奋”，这里应用动词原形。故填makes；me；feel。 89．She got a bruised knee when she fell off her bike. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ she ________ a bruised knee? 【答案】 When did get 【详解】句意：她从自行车上摔下来时膝盖擦伤了。划线部分“when she fell off her bike”是时间状语，提问用疑问词when“什么时候”，位于句首，首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词got是实义动词get的过去式，变疑问句需要在主语前加助动词did，原来的过去式got要变回动词原形get。 90．she, badly, a, high, fever, coughed, had, and, . (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】She had a high fever and coughed badly. 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“她发了高烧，而且咳嗽得很严重”，是并列陈述句；主语是she，谓语是had a high fever和coughed badly，两者用and连接表示并列动作。 91．听见有人喊他的名字，他突然停住了。 He ________ ________ when he heard someone calling his name. 【答案】 stopped short 【详解】“突然停住”是关键词，在英文中表示“突然停下”的固定短语是stop short，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。 92．谈论你的问题可以帮助你感觉更好。 Talking about your problems can help you ________ ________. 【答案】 feel better 【详解】原句中“感觉更好”是关键词，英文常用“feel better”表示这一意思。“help”后接动词时，可用“help sb. do sth.”结构，其中“do”为省略“to”的不定式，因此用动词原形“feel”。 93．He wants to learn photography. He wants to take good pictures. （合并句子） _________________________________________________. 【答案】He wants to learn photography so that he can take good pictures. 【详解】句意：他想学摄影。他想拍出好照片。此处需要将两个句子合并为一个复合句，后一句是前一句的目的，可用so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词“can”等，后接动词原形。合并后句子的其他成分保持不变，故填He wants to learn photography so that he can take good pictures。 94．I will stay here. I will stay until my parents arrive. _________________________________________________. 【答案】I will stay here until my parents arrive. 【详解】句意：我会留在这里。我会一直待到父母到来。原句两个分句重复了主语“I”和谓语“will stay”，因此省略重复部分，用表示“直到……为止”的连词until引导时间状语从句，合并后句意和原句一致。 95．We will start after your friend arrives. _________________________________________________. 【答案】We won’t start until your friend arrives. 【详解】句意：你的朋友来了我们就开始。此句可以用until连接句子，即“你的朋友来了我们才开始。”可以使用not...until结构，will后加not，可以缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形start；until引导从句“your friend arrives”。 96．You will be late. You don’t leave now. (用if 将两句合并为一句完整的条件状语从句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】If you don’t leave now, you will be late. 【详解】原句中“两个句子存在条件关系”是关键词，表达“如果……就……”的条件状语从句需用连词if引导。将“你现在不离开”作为条件句，“你会迟到”作为主句，符合条件状语从句的结构逻辑。故改写为：If you don’t leave now, you will be late. 97．在空闲时间做志愿者，让我很有成就感。 Doing volunteer work in my free time gives me a strong sense of ________. 【答案】achievement 【详解】原句中“成就”是关键词。表示“成就”的单词是achievement，此处是不可数名词表抽象概念。 98．She is taller than any other girl in her class.(同义句转换) She is ________ ________ girl in her class. 【答案】 the tallest 【详解】句意：她比班上其他任何女孩都高。 原句中“taller than any other + 单数名词”表示在某一范围内“比其他任何……都……”，等同于最高级“the + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词”，tall的最高级是tallest。 99．I like natural wonders better than man-made ones.(同义句转换) I ________ natural wonders ________ man-made ones. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】句意：比起人造奇观，我更喜欢自然奇观。like ... better than ...表示 “比起……更喜欢……”，可同义替换为固定结构prefer ... to ...，二者含义一致，prefer后接更喜欢的事物，to后接对比的事物，符合句子表意和语法要求。 100．The boy spent two hours climbing the mountain.(同义句转换) ________ ________ the boy two hours to climb the mountain. 【答案】 It took 【详解】句意：这个男孩花了两个小时爬山。原句使用“sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.”结构，同义句可转换为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，原句是一般过去时，故take要用过去式took。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 U1-U4单词短语句型语法 押题预测100题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．The ________ (力量) of nature is very great. 2．We need to t________ care of ourselves. 3．My mother often tells me ________ (drink) more hot water when I have a cold. 4．The object is to educate people about road s________ . 5．The road is very w________, so two cars can pass at the same time. 6．My apartment (公寓) is on the ________ (low) floor of the building, so I never need to wait for the lift. 7．Thanks for ________ (encourage) me when I failed the exam. It made me more confident. 8．He feels ________ (confuse) about his future because he doesn’t know what he wants to do. 9．We should learn ________ (look) after ourselves when our parents are not at home. 10．She ran her fingers n________ through her hair. 11．She ________ (bleed) a little when she cut her finger. 12．__________ (keep) healthy, you should eat more vegetables and less fast food. 13．Most ________ (important), turn off lights to save energy before leaving the room. 14．My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ (stress) situations and to think before acting. 15．I live in the ________ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre. 16．It’s our duty to p________ the natural wonders around us. 17．________ (在我看来), we should learn more about the wonders of the world. 18．You can see the small village b________ from the top of the hill. 19．This park is much ________ (beautiful) than that one. 20．They plan ________ (visit) the Yellow Mountain next summer holiday. 21．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. 22．Our teacher often a________ us to talk to our parents. 23．Many students feel great p________ from their studies. 24．My brother ________ (grow) a lot since he went to junior high school. 25．They enjoy ________ (spend) their free time with their family to relax themselves. 26．Eating too much sweet food can make you ________ (put) on weight easily. 27．Please give me a q________ (快的) answer, because we don’t have much time left. 28．She ran to the living room when she saw something ________ (burn) near the sofa. 29．Many ________ (program) work hard to develop useful apps for students. 30．—Mount Huangshan is famous for the sea of clouds and its strange rocks. —Sure! We often spend much time ________ (climb) it on weekends. 二、单项选择 31．You ________ eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 32．He ______ speak English very well when he was a child. A．can B．could C．may D．might 33．I always make a weekly study plan ________ I can manage my time better and know what to do every day. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．until 34．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A．so B．so that C．but D．although 35．—It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A．since B．unless C．as if D．so that 36．More and more schools have introduced smart whiteboards ______ teachers can show teaching materials more easily in class. A．so that B．even though C．as if D．ever since 37．Something must be done________ this type of disaster will never happen again. A．although B．as C．as soon as D．so that 38．The young man keeps visiting his grandparents every week ______ he is very busy. A．unless B．though C．because D．if 39．Keep practising the piano every day _______ you can play the song perfectly. A．if B．until C．while D．though 40．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 41．The little boy was ________ excited ________ say a word when he saw his favorite star. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 42．The box is ______ heavy for the little girl ______ carry it upstairs. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 43．I’m sorry __________ that your robot has gone wrong. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．heard 44．—Why did Fu Xing start swimming? —________ get over her fear of water. A．To B．For C．With D．In 45．My teacher often asks me _________ my homework carefully. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 46．None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 47．The teacher told us ________ late for class. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 48．After reading the guidebook carefully, we can make the paper-cutting _______. A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 49．When parents went away on business, he looked after . A．he; himself B．his; himself C．he; his D．his; he 50．Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．the most active B．more actively C．more active D．the most actively 51．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. I like picking apples with my family. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 52．He drives much ________ than he did half a year ago. A．more careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．careful 53．With the help of ChatGPT, Mr. Black works ________ than he used to. He can get the information he wants more quickly. A．easily B．less easily C．more easily D．most easily 54．—Of all the smart home devices (设备), the smart speaker is ________ to use in daily life. —I agree. Even the elderly can operate it easily. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．the more easy 55．Emma is one of ________ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 56．This river is ________ one in the city. It takes people fifteen minutes to walk across the bridge over it. A．wider B．the widest C．deeper D．the deepest 57．The earlier you get ready, ________ you will be. A．safe B．safer C．the safer D．the safest 58．________ Yuantouzhu is always very crowded, many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view. A．Because B．Although C．So D．While 59．—When did they start to try out for the singing competition? —________. A．Until they saw the notice last week B．Not until they had made up their minds did they start to try out C．Since they heard the news D．Until they became interested in singing 60．Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 61．Please ________ me ________ the meeting at 2:00 pm. I’m afraid I will forget it. A．remind; to attend B．remember; to join C．warn; to have D．tell; attending 62．If you plan to see the night view, you ________ book the special night tickets in advance, as they are often sold out quickly. A．can B．might C．should D．would 63．Could you tell me ________ tomorrow afternoon? A．if will the school art festival end B．if the school art festival will end C．if did the school art festival ended D．if the school art festival ends 64．—Jim and Tom, please help ________ to some bread. —Thank you. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves 65．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 66．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 67．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 68．—It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A．has fall ill; worse B．has been ill; worse C．was ill; ill D．has been ill; ill 69．The population of this island has become ________ each year. A．more and more B．taller and taller C．wider and wider D．bigger and bigger 70．The new robot can finish the heavy work quickly ________ it is only the size of a small box, ________ surprises all the workers in the factory. A．though; which B．because; that C．if; as D．when; what 三、完成句子 71．长城不仅是中国的象征，也是世界奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China, but also one of the ________ of the world. 72．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。 Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with foreigners. 73．——你如何度过周末的？ ——我去运动中心滑冰了。 —_________ did you _________ your weekend? —_________ _________  to the sports centre to ice skate. 74．她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ ________ ________ of heights when climbing mountains. 75．我奶奶教我如何写它。 My grandmother taught me _________ _________ write it. 76．Tom could eat some fried chicken. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ any fried chicken? 77．我只是不想让我的家人受苦。 I just don’t want my family ________ ________ . 78．我们应该从现在开始采取行动。 We should take action ________ ________ ________ . 79．蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。 A candle had set the curtains ________ ________ . 80．is, as, my, friend, as, me, outgoing, not (.) ________________________________________________. 81．志愿者工作能帮助我们培养团队合作能力。 Volunteer work can help us develop the ability to work ________ a ________. 82．保护野生动物对我们很重要。 It’s very important for us ________ ________ wild animals. 83．我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。 We should try our best ________ ________ our dreams. 84．We can’t take photos here. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ photos here. 85．作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。 I can teach you _________ _________ a song _________ _________. 86．Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel off-season (淡季). (改为否定句) Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ ________ ________ off-season. 87．The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the little boy expect his father ________ ________? 88．看国家女子排球队的比赛让我感到兴奋。 It ________ ________ ________ excited to watch the National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. 89．She got a bruised knee when she fell off her bike. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ she ________ a bruised knee? 90．she, badly, a, high, fever, coughed, had, and, . (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 91．听见有人喊他的名字，他突然停住了。 He ________ ________ when he heard someone calling his name. 92．谈论你的问题可以帮助你感觉更好。 Talking about your problems can help you ________ ________. 93．He wants to learn photography. He wants to take good pictures. （合并句子） _________________________________________________. 94．I will stay here. I will stay until my parents arrive. _________________________________________________. 95．We will start after your friend arrives. _________________________________________________. 96．You will be late. You don’t leave now. (用if 将两句合并为一句完整的条件状语从句) _________________________________________________. 97．在空闲时间做志愿者，让我很有成就感。 Doing volunteer work in my free time gives me a strong sense of ________. 98．She is taller than any other girl in her class.(同义句转换) She is ________ ________ girl in her class. 99．I like natural wonders better than man-made ones.(同义句转换) I ________ natural wonders ________ man-made ones. 100．The boy spent two hours climbing the mountain.(同义句转换) ________ ________ the boy two hours to climb the mountain. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $