专题05 语法填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 语法填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材人教版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关主题 1 Time to Relax（放松时光） 课余活动、兴趣爱好、休闲生活 2 Stay Healthy（保持健康） 健康管理、身体不适、安全防护、自我照顾 3 Growing Up（成长） 情绪管理、人际交往、心态建设、问题解决 4 The Wonders of Nature（自然奇观） 自然探索、地理风貌、自然奇观、人与自然的联结   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 12 三、U4单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important 1 (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You 2 (should) eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten 3 (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up 4 (late), you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time 5 (rest). Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports 6 you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball 7 (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and 8 (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest food and remove waste. You 9 (should) drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day. Remember, 10 (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 【答案】 1．to eat 2．shouldn’t 3．hours 4．late 5．to rest 6．when 7．are 8．healthy 9．should 10．keeping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的几条建议，包括良好的饮食习惯、充足的睡眠、适当的运动以及饮水的重要性。 1．句意：每天早上吃早餐很重要。此处是固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。 2．句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对你的健康有害。结合常识，我们不应该吃垃圾食品，应用shouldn’t，表示“不应该”。 3．句意：青少年每晚需要大约八到十小时的睡眠。根据“eight to ten”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。hour的复数是hours。 4．句意：如果你熬夜到很晚，你会在课堂上感到疲倦。此处表示“熬夜到很晚”，late可作副词。 5．句意：你的身体需要时间休息。固定搭配need time to do sth“需要时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式。 6．句意：当你有空闲时间时，你可以做一些运动。英文原句中前句为主句，后句为时间状语从句，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。 7．句意：跑步、游泳和打篮球都是不错的选择。主语“Running, swimming and playing basketball”为三个并列的动名词短语，表示复数概念，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 8．句意：锻炼帮助你保持强壮和健康。根据“stay strong and...”可知，此处与“strong”并列，应用形容词形式。health的形容词是healthy。 9．句意：你应该每天至少喝1.5升水。此处表示建议“应该”，应用情态动词should。 10．句意：记住，保持健康并不难。根据句子结构，此处缺主语，应用动名词短语作主语。keep的动名词是keeping。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. It helps us study and work better. Here are some useful tips for you. First, we need to eat 1 (health) food. We should eat more vegetables and 2 (tomato). They are full of vitamins. We’d better not eat too much sweet food, because it’s bad for our teeth. Second, doing 3 lot of exercise is necessary. We can go for a walk after dinner or play ball games with our friends. It makes our bodies strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. There are 24 hours in a day, and the 4 (one) hour in the morning is very important. We can read books or do exercise in the morning. Fourth, we need to take care of 5 (we) bodies. When we feel sick, we should go to see a doctor at once. Fifth, we should be happy every day. If we feel sad, we can talk 6 our parents or friends. They can help us solve our problems. We should also laugh more, because laughter is good 7 our health. My brother 8 (go) to the gym every week. He 9 (run) 5 kilometers last Sunday. Next year, he 10 (join) the school’s running team. Finally, we should do everything 11 (careful). A good habit can help us keep healthy. Remember, health is the most important thing in our life. We should try our best 12 (keep) healthy. Let’s start from today and live a healthy life. If you follow these tips, you 13 (be) healthy and happy. It’s not difficult to keep healthy if you put your heart into it. Let’s encourage each other to stay healthy together. 14 we keep doing these things, our health will become better and better. The most important thing is to keep a good habit, and it will bring us a 15 (cheer) life. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．tomatoes 3．a 4．first 5．our 6．to/with 7．for 8．goes 9．ran 10．will join 11．carefully 12．to keep 13．will be 14．If 15．cheerful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了15条保持健康的实用建议，呼吁人们养成良好生活习惯，努力保持健康，享受美好生活。 1．句意：首先，我们需要吃健康的食物。空格处需要修饰名词food，将提示词health转换为形容词healthy作定语。 2．句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和西红柿。tomato是可数名词，和复数名词vegetables并列，此处表类别，要用复数形式tomatoes。 3．句意：第二，多做运动是必要的。a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰句中不可数名词exercise。 4．句意：一天有24小时，早晨的第一个小时非常重要。定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，需将基数词one改为序数词first。 5．句意：第四，我们需要照顾好我们的身体。空格处修饰名词bodies，需用人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our。 6．句意：如果我们感到悲伤，我们可以向我们的父母或朋友倾诉。talk to/with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈/倾诉”，答案为to/with。 7．句意：我们也应该多笑，因为大笑对我们的健康有益。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，符合语境。 8．句意：我哥哥每周去健身房。时间状语“every week”提示本句为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。 9．句意：他上周日跑了五公里。时间状语“last Sunday”提示本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 10．句意：明年，他将要加入学校的跑步队。时间状语“Next year”提示本句描述将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。因此答案为will join。 11．句意：最后，我们做每件事都应该认真。空格处修饰动词do，需将形容词careful转换为副词carefully作状语。 12．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保持健康。“try one’s best to do sth”，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。因此答案为to keep。 13．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你就会健康快乐。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。答案为will be。 14．句意：如果我们坚持做这些事，我们的健康会变得越来越好。本句是条件状语从句，此处表“假设”，意为“如果”，对应单词为“if”，句首首字母大写。 15．句意：最重要的是保持好习惯，它会带给我们愉快的生活。空格处修饰名词life，需将名词cheer转换为形容词cheerful作定语。 I learned an important lesson last week. In the past, I 1 (think) warming up (热身) before sports was a waste of time, but this time, I truly understood how wrong I was. Last Monday during PE class, I fell down and hurt my feet 2 (bad) while I was playing basketball with 3 (I) classmates. A few minutes later, our teacher Mr Wang arrived and cleaned my 4 (foot) carefully. He brought ice packs (冰袋) to me and put them on my feet. I found it 5 (possible) to hold back my tears because of the pain. “If you continue 6 (put) the ice packs on your feet, you will feel 7 (good) soon,” Mr Wang said. Since I had trouble walking, he volunteered 8 (send) me home. Now I am used to 9 (do) warm-ups before any exercise—a small habit can keep me safe and 10 (health). 【答案】 1．thought 2．badly 3．my 4．feet 5．impossible 6．putting 7．better 8．to send 9．doing 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了上周学到的重要一课。过去作者认为运动前热身是浪费时间，然而上周一体育课打篮球时受伤，王老师细心处理伤口并安慰作者，还送作者回家。这次经历让作者意识到热身的重要性，现在习惯在运动前热身，明白了小习惯能保障自身安全和健康。 1．句意：过去，我认为运动前热身是浪费时间，但这次，我真正明白我错得有多离谱。句子开头的“In the past”表明是过去的想法，故需用过去式。 2．句意：上周一体育课上，我和同学们打篮球时摔倒了，脚伤得很重。“bad”为形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词hurt。 3．句意：上周一体育课上，我和同学们打篮球时摔倒了，脚伤得很重。由“…classmates”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词表示“我的同班同学”。 4．句意：几分钟后，我们的王老师来了，仔细清理了我的脚。“foot”为单数，两只脚应用复数feet。 5．句意：因为疼痛，我发现自己忍不住眼泪。由“hold back my tears because of the pain”可知忍住眼泪是不可能的。 6．句意：王老师说：“如果你继续给脚敷冰袋，很快就会感觉好些。”continue doing sth“继续做某事（同一件事情）”，固定搭配。 7．句意：王老师说：“如果你继续给脚敷冰袋，很快就会感觉好些。由常识可知，脚受伤后敷冰袋之后，感觉应该比之前好一点，应用比较级better。 8．句意：因为我走路有困难，他主动提出送我回家。“volunteer to do sth.”“主动提出做某事”，固定词组。 9．句意：现在我习惯在任何运动前做热身——一个小习惯能让我既安全又健康。“be used to doing sth.”“习惯做某事”，固定词组。 10．句意：现在我习惯在任何运动前做热身——一个小习惯能让我既安全又健康。keep+sb/sth+形容词“使某人/某物保持……状态”，此处应用形容词healthy。 Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time 1 hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us 2 (calm) down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be 3 (create) in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help out people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started as programmers. His latest app helps people around 4 world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people 5 (use) the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect 6 (they). In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, 7 I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much 8 she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two 9 (country) on Maya’s walls. She dreams of 10 (travel) to these places in the future! 【答案】 1．on 2．calm 3．creative 4．the 5．using 6．them 7．but 8．that 9．countries 10．traveling 【导语】本文主要讲述了对人有益的几种爱好，重点介绍了意大利少年卢卡喜欢制作手机应用程序和印度少女玛雅喜欢收集明信片的爱好及相关情况。 1．句意：你会花时间在你喜欢的爱好上吗？spend time on sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，所以此处填on。 2．句意：阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。help sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形calm。 3．句意：Luca Bruno喜欢在空闲时间有创造力。be动词后接形容词作表语，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”，所以此处填creative。 4．句意：他最新的应用程序帮助世界各地的人寻找学习意大利语的伙伴。around the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”，所以此处填the。 5．句意：“看到人们使用这个应用程序，我很有成就感，”Luca说。see sb. doing sth.是固定用法，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处表示看到人们正在使用应用程序，所以用using。 6．句意：有些人不喜欢制作东西。他们更喜欢收集它们。此处指代前面提到的“things”，作collect的宾语，要用宾格形式them，所以此处填them。 7．句意：“我知道有些人认为明信片相当过时，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法。”Maya说。前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。 8．句意：她非常喜欢它，以至于把它贴在了卧室的墙上！so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以此处填that。 9．句意：现在玛雅的墙上有来自32个国家的100多张明信片。country是可数名词，前面有thirty-two修饰，要用复数形式countries。 10．句意：她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！dream of doing sth.是固定用法，意为“梦想做某事”，所以此处用travel的动名词形式traveling。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress is a common problem for students. When we feel stressed, it’s hard for us to focus on our studies. So it’s necessary to learn how to relax. There are many 1 (way) to relax, and they are easy to follow. First, doing some light exercise is a good choice. It can make us feel 2 (energy) and relaxed. Every morning, I spend 15 minutes doing morning exercises. It helps me start the day with a 3 (happy) mood. I often do it 4 (slow) and carefully to enjoy the process. Second, talking to our family or friends is helpful. When we feel stressed, we can tell 5 (they) our worries. They will listen to us and give us good advice. My mother often 6 (tell) me that sharing worries is a good way to relax. Last week, I 7 (have) a lot of homework and felt very stressed. I talked to my friend Lucy, and she helped me relax. Next week, we 8 (go) to the cinema together to relax. It’s a good way to get rid of stress. The 9 (three) way is to do something we like. For example, I like drawing pictures. Drawing makes me 10 (calm) down and forget all my troubles. It’s important for us 11 (find) a hobby that can help us relax. We should also pay attention to our daily lives. We need to have 12 good rest every day. We can drink a cup of warm milk 13 going to bed. It helps us sleep better. We shouldn’t stay up late, 14 it will make us more stressed. 15 we can follow these ways, we will feel less stressed and enjoy our studies and life. 【答案】 1．ways 2．energetic 3．happy 4．slowly 5．them 6．tells 7．had 8．will go 9．third 10．calm 11．to find 12．a 13．before 14．because 15．If 【导语】本文介绍了学生缓解压力的几种方法，包括轻度运动、与亲友倾诉、培养兴趣爱好以及保证良好休息，鼓励学生积极应对压力。 1．句意：有很多放松的方法，而且很容易遵循。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“way”的复数形式为“ways”。 2．句意：它能让我们感到精力充沛和放松。“feel”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。“energy”的形容词形式为“energetic”，意为“精力充沛的”。 3．句意：它帮助我以愉快的心情开始新的一天。修饰名词“mood”，需用形容词作定语。“happy”本身即为形容词，意为“愉快的”。 4．句意：我经常缓慢而仔细地做操，享受这个过程。修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式作状语。“slow”的副词形式为“slowly”。 5．句意：当我们感到压力时，我们可以告诉他们我们的担忧。动词“tell”后需接宾格代词作间接宾语。“they”的宾格为“them”。 6．句意：我的母亲经常告诉我，分担忧虑是放松的好方法。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。 7．句意：上周，我有很多作业，感到压力很大。时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时。“have”的过去式为“had”。 8．句意：下周我们将一起去看电影放松。时间状语“Next week”表示将来的时间，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 9．句意：第三种方法是做一些我们喜欢的事情。表示“第三种”，需用序数词。“three”的序数词为“third”。 10．句意：画画让我平静下来，忘记所有的烦恼。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，需接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处填动词原形calm。 11．句意：找到一种能帮助我们放松的爱好对我们来说很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 12．句意：我们每天都需要好好休息。“have a good rest”是固定搭配，表示“好好休息”，需用不定冠词“a”。 13．句意：我们可以在睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶。根据句意，此处表示“在……之前”，需用介词“before”。 14．句意：我们不应该熬夜，因为那会让我们更有压力。前后句为因果关系，前句给出建议，后句说明原因，需用连词“because”。 15．句意：如果我们能遵循这些方法，我们就会感到压力更小，享受学习和生活。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In daily life, we’re often busy with study and work. We have too many 1 (task) to finish, which makes us stressed. It’s important to learn to relax, as it makes us feel better and improves our study. My sister is a middle school student. She used to be nervous before exams. Her teacher told her relaxation is 2 (help) for study. Then she tried different ways to relax. Every morning, she does morning exercises 3 the yard. After school, she listens to light music 4 she finishes homework. The soft music helps her forget worries. On weekends, she goes to the library with friends. She likes reading there, 5 it’s quiet. Last month, she took part in 6 English speech contest. She told 7 (she) to relax and did well—it was her 8 (one) win in a contest. Now, she’s more confident. She hopes everyone can find 9 (they) own way to relax. I believe if we relax daily, we 10 (become) healthier. A relaxed mind helps us do things 11 (good) than before. Sports make our body strong and mood 12 (relax). It’s necessary for us 13 (take) time to enjoy nature. When we have a relaxed mind, we can face difficulties bravely and remind 14 (we) to relax every day. Small steps for relaxation bring us more 15 (joy). 【答案】 1．tasks 2．helpful 3．in 4．after 5．because/as/since/for 6．an 7．herself 8．first 9．their 10．will become 11．better 12．relaxed 13．to take 14．ourselves 15．joy 【导语】本文讲述了作者姐姐通过锻炼、听音乐、阅读等方式学会放松，从而缓解考试压力并取得进步的故事，强调了放松对学习和生活的重要性。 1．句意：我们有太多的任务要完成，这让我们感到压力。too many后接可数名词复数，task的复数为tasks。 2．句意：她的老师告诉她，放松对学习有帮助。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。 3．句意：每天早上，她在院子里做早操。“in the yard”意为“在院子里”，故填介词in。 4．句意：放学后，她做完作业就听轻音乐。此处表示“在……之后”，用连词after引导时间状语从句。 5．句意：她喜欢在那里读书，因为很安静。前后为因果关系，故填because/as/since/for。 6．句意：上个月，她参加了一场英语演讲比赛。contest为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场比赛”，且English以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．句意：她告诉自己要放松，并且表现很好。“tell oneself to do sth.”意为“告诉自己要做某事”，主语She对应反身代词herself。 8．句意：这是她在比赛中第一次获胜。表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 9．句意：她希望每个人都能找到自己放松的方式。修饰名词way，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 10．句意：我相信如果我们每天放松，我们会变得更健康。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。 11．句意：放松的心态帮助我们比以往做得更好。than提示用比较级，well的比较级为better。 12．句意：运动使我们的身体强壮，心情放松。此处与strong并列作宾语补足语，需用形容词，relax的形容词为relaxed，形容人的感受。 13．句意：我们有必要花时间享受大自然。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to take。 14．句意：当我们心态放松时，我们可以勇敢面对困难，并提醒自己每天放松。remind后接反身代词表示“提醒自己”，we的反身代词为ourselves。 15．句意：小小的放松步骤带给我们更多的快乐。more后接名词，joy意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。 As teenagers, we are growing up day by day. It’s important for us 1 (learn) to stay healthy and grow up well. Here are some tips for us. First, we need to keep our body healthy. We should eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains (粗粮). We should also drink more water and milk. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food or drink too many cold drinks. Doing exercise is also necessary. We can exercise for an hour every day. Running, swimming and playing sports are all good for our body. If we exercise often, our body 2 (become) stronger and stronger. Second, we need to keep our mind healthy. We should be positive (积极的) about life. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t be sad or worried. We should face them bravely and try 3 (solve) them. We should also make more good friends. Talking with friends can make us happy and help us 4 (relax). Third, we need to form good habits. We should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t stay up late or play computer games for too long. We should also keep our room clean and tidy. Good habits can help us 5 (grow) up better. 【答案】1．to learn 2．will become 3．to solve 4．to relax/relax 5．to grow/grow 【导语】这篇文章针对青少年的身心健康成长给出了具体建议，从保持身体健康、心理健康以及养成良好习惯三个方面，引导青少年健康快乐地成长。 1．句意：对我们来说，学会保持健康、好好成长是很重要的。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，不定式作真正主语。 2．句意：如果我们经常锻炼，我们的身体会变得越来越强壮。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will + 动词原形。 3．句意：我们应该勇敢面对困难，并尽力解决它们。try to do sth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。 4．句意：和朋友聊天能让我们开心，帮助我们放松。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。 5．句意：好习惯能帮助我们更好地成长。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。 二、U3单元话题热点预测 请根据语境和括号中所给词的提示，填写其正确形式（可适当添加助动词或变化形式），每空限填1-3词 Growing up is one of the most beautiful experiences in life. Every teenager 1 (go) through this special period, and it brings us a lot of changes and growth. But how can we make our growth journey more meaningful? Here is some advice for you. First, keep learning and improving yourself. Study hard at school and learn as much knowledge as you can. Read more books in your free time, because books can open your eyes and enrich your mind. Learn a new skill, such as playing the guitar or drawing. It 2 (not only) make your life more colorful, but also help you grow better. Second, be brave to face challenges. Growing up 3 (be) not always easy. You will meet many difficulties and setbacks. When you fail an exam or lose a competition, don’t be sad. Instead, find out the reasons and try to improve yourself. Remember, challenges 4 (make) you stronger and more mature. Third, learn to be grateful. During your growth, many people 5 (help) you a lot. Your parents take care of you, your teachers teach you, and your friends accompany you. You should express your gratitude to them often. A simple “thank you” can make them feel warm, and it can also make you 6 (become) a kinder person. Fourth, keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude is very important for your growth. When you feel stressed or sad, talk to your parents or friends, or do something you like to relax. Don’t always look at the bad side of things. Try 7 (look) at the bright side, and you will find that life is full of hope. Finally, stick to your dreams. Everyone 8 (have) a dream. It is the motivation of your growth. No matter how difficult it is 9 (achieve) your dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard, and you will finally make it come true. If you follow this advice, your growth journey 10 (be) more meaningful and beautiful. Let’s cherish the time of growing up and become the best version of ourselves. 【答案】 1．goes 2．will not only 3．is 4．will make 5．have helped 6．become 7．to look 8．has 9．to achieve 10．will be 【导语】本文围绕“如何让成长之旅更有意义”展开，从持续学习、直面挑战、学会感恩、保持积极心态、坚持梦想五个方面给出成长建议，引导青少年珍惜成长时光，成为更好的自己。 1．句意：每个青少年都会经历这个特殊的时期，它给我们带来了很多变化和成长。主语“Every teenager”为单数第三人称，句子描述客观常态，需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2．句意：它不仅会让你的生活更丰富多彩，还会帮助你更好地成长。句中will位于not only之前，与make和help共同构成一般将来，not only...but also... 并列结构需时态一致，所以也需用将来时。 3．句意：成长的过程并不总是容易的。动名词Growing up作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 4．句意：记住，挑战会让你变得更坚强、更成熟。句子表达挑战带来的未来结果，需用一般将来时。 5．句意：在你的成长过程中，很多人已经帮了你很多（忙）。时间状语“During your growth” 强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，主语“many people”为复数，所以填have helped。 6．句意：一句简单的“谢谢”能让他们感到温暖，也能让你成为一个更善良的人。使役动词“make”后接宾语补足语，需用动词原形，即make sb. do sth.固定结构。 7．句意：试着看看事物光明的一面，你会发现生活充满了希望。动词“try”后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，即try to do sth.固定搭配，所以用动词不定式形式。 8．句意：每个人都有一个梦想。主语“Everyone”为单数第三人称，句子描述客观常态，需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：无论实现你的梦想有多难，都不要放弃。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，不定式to achieve作真正主语。 10．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你的成长之旅将会更有意义、更美好。If 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of 1 experience. For me, my experience in high school changed me. High school taught me about myself and that was the 2 (important) lesson I learnt. I used to be quiet and shy and I would never talk about 3 was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me 4 (serious) or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid 5 (tell) others my worries and let them know how I feel. I changed a lot 6 the help of my teachers and friends. They 7 (teach) me that it was not a big deal to fail in something as long as I learnt from my mistakes. By 8 (find) the courage (勇气) to believe in, I became much stronger in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 9 now I want to work even harder to deal with the 10 (difficulty) that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I didn't express in the past can now be helpful to the world. 【答案】 1．an 2．most important 3．what 4．seriously 5．to tell 6．with 7．taught 8．finding 9．but 10．difficulties 【导语】本文讲述了每个人在生活中都会发生改变，作者结合自己高中时期的经历，讲述了自己从安静害羞、不敢表达，在老师和朋友的帮助下，逐渐变得勇敢、坚强，敢于表达自我的转变过程。 1．句意：大多数情况下，这些变化是因为一次经历而发生的。“experience”此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词“an”修饰，表示“一次经历”。 2．句意：高中教会了我认识自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。句中“the”后需接形容词最高级，“important”的最高级形式为“most important”，表示“最重要的”。 3．句意：我过去安静又害羞，从不谈论我心里所想的事情。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，“what”可引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“心里所想的事情”。 4．句意：我害怕有人会严厉地批评我，或者告诉我我错了。此处需用副词修饰动词“criticize”，“serious”的副词形式为“seriously”，表示“严肃地”。 5．句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的担忧，也不再害怕让他们知道我的感受。“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，因此此处需用动词不定式“to tell”。 6．句意：在老师和朋友们的帮助下，我改变了很多。“with the help of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，表示借助他人的帮助。 7．句意：他们教会我，只要从错误中学习，在某件事上失败并不是什么大不了的事。结合上下文，作者讲述的是高中时期的经历，属于过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式为“taught”。 8．句意：通过找到敢于相信的勇气，我的内心变得更加坚强。“by”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，“find”的动名词形式为“finding”。 9．句意：过去一想到挑战，我就感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地去应对阻碍我前进的困难。前文“害怕挑战”与后文“努力应对困难”是转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接。 10．句意：过去一想到挑战，我就感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地去应对阻碍我前进的困难。“difficulty”是可数名词，结合从句中的“stand”可知，主语应为复数形式，“difficulty”的复数为“difficulties”，表示“各种困难”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Growing up is a wonderful journey that everyone experiences. It brings 1 (change) to our lives and makes us become better people. During this journey, we learn new things and face different challenges. My 2 (childhood) memory is full of happiness. I used to play with my friends every day after school. We ran on the playground and laughed loudly. One day, I met a new classmate who was shy. I walked up to her and invited her to play with us. She looked at me with 3 smile and nodded. From that day on, we became good friends. As I grew older, I started to understand the love of my parents. They work hard every day to give me a good life. I used to be naughty and often made them angry, but now I know I should be kind to them. I help my mom with housework and talk 4 my dad about my school life every evening. He listens to me 5 (patient) and gives me good advice. My teacher says that growing up means being more independent. I used to ask my parents for help with everything, but now I can do many things on 6 (I) own. I can finish my homework alone and look after my pet dog. Last week, I cooked dinner for my family. It was not delicious, but they said it was the 7 (good) meal they had ever eaten. My best friend 8 (move) to another city last year. I felt sad, but we keep in touch by phone every week. She 9 (call) me tomorrow to tell me about her new school. I believe we will be friends forever. Growing up is not always easy, 10 it is meaningful. It teaches us to be brave and responsible. We should try our best 11 (become) better people. The 12 (please) of growing up is that we can protect the people we love. I 13 (be) a responsible adult in the future. I will work hard and make my parents proud. Every small progress I make is a step towards 14 (grow) up. I love this journey and look forward to what the future holds 15 me. 【答案】 1．changes 2．childhood 3．a 4．with 5．patiently 6．my 7．best 8．moved 9．will call 10．but 11．to become 12．pleasure 13．will be 14．growing 15．for 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了成长过程中的点滴经历，包括童年友谊、父母关爱、独立能力的培养以及面对离别的感悟，展现了成长的意义与责任。 1．句意：它给我们的生活带来改变，让我们成为更好的人。bring后需接名词作宾语，change表示“改变”时为可数名词，此处用复数泛指多种改变。 2．句意：我的童年记忆充满快乐。childhood memory是固定表达，表示“童年记忆”。 3．句意：她带着微笑看着我，点了点头。“with a smile”为固定短语，意为“带着微笑”。 4．句意：我帮妈妈做家务，每天晚上和爸爸谈论我的学校生活。“talk with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交谈”。 5．句意：他耐心地听我倾诉，并给我好的建议。修饰动词listens需用副词，patient的副词形式为patiently“耐心地”。 6．句意：我过去什么事都向父母求助，但现在我可以自己独立做许多事情。“on one’s own”为固定短语，意为“独立地、靠自己”，主语为I，故填my。 7．句意：虽然不是很好吃，但他们说这是他们吃过的最美味的一餐。根据句意和“they had ever eaten”可知，此处用最高级表示“最……的”，good的最高级为best“最好的”。 8．句意：我最好的朋友去年搬去了另一个城市。标志词last year提示用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 9．句意：她明天会打电话告诉我关于她新学校的事情。标志词tomorrow提示用一般将来时，故填will call。 10．句意：成长并不总是一帆风顺，但它是有意义的。前后句为转折关系，故用but，表示“但是”。 11．句意：我们应该尽最大努力成为更好的人。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。 12．句意：成长的乐趣在于我们可以保护我们爱的人。由“The…of”可知此处应用名词，please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“乐趣、快乐”。 13．句意：将来我会成为一个负责任的大人。标志词in the future提示用一般将来时，故填will be。 14．句意：我所取得的每一点进步都是迈向成长的一步。介词towards后需接名词或动名词，grow的动名词形式为growing。 15．句意：我热爱这段旅程，并期待未来为我准备的一切。“hold for sb.”意为“为某人准备”，是固定搭配。 Growing up means more than just getting taller. It means learning to be independent, responsible and kind. When I was a little child, I always 1 (depend) on my parents. My mother dressed me, my father helped me with my homework, and they did everything for me. I never thought about 2 (look) after myself. But when I went to Grade 7, I 3 (start) to change. I learned to dress myself and clean my room. I also learned to do some simple housework, like washing dishes and watering flowers. When my parents were not at home, I could take care of 4 (I). My parents were very happy to see my changes. Now I am in Grade 8. I face more challenges in my study and life. Sometimes I get bad grades in exams, and sometimes I have arguments with my friends. But I don’t give up. I learn 5 (communicate) with my teachers and parents. They give me good advice and help me solve problems. I also learn to face difficulties bravely. I know that growing up is not easy, but every difficulty makes me 6 (become) stronger. In the future, I will continue to learn and grow. I will be a better person and I will try my best to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 【答案】1．depended 2．looking 3．started 4．myself 5．to communicate 6．become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者随着年龄增长，逐渐学会独立、负责和善良的成长经历，从依赖父母到学会自理、面对挑战并不断变强的过程。 1．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我总是依赖我的父母。根据“When I was a little child”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。depend的过去式是depended。 2．句意：我从未考虑过照顾自己。根据介词“about”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。look的动名词是looking。 3．句意：但当我上七年级时，我开始改变。根据“when I went to Grade 7”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。start的过去式是started。 4．句意：当我的父母不在家的时候，我可以照顾自己。此处表示“照顾我自己”，应用反身代词作宾语。I的反身代词是myself 5．句意：我学习与我的老师和父母沟通。固定搭配learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 6．句意：但每一次困难都让我变得更强大。固定搭配make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 5 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 6 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 7 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 8 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．highest 2．of 3．meets 4．brightly 5．walk 6．me 7．the 8．But 9．shops 10．to say 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡青藏高原，讲述其地理、色彩与自然美景，表达对家乡的热爱与自豪。 1．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。the world’s后接形容词最高级，highest表示“最高的”。 2．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界最令人惊叹的色彩。be full后接of构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。 3．句意：白色映入你的眼帘，无处不在。。句子为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 4．句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。动词shine需由副词修饰，表示“明亮地闪耀”。 5．句意：在山上，我们经常能看到一些牦牛和绵羊慢慢走着。see后接动词原形构成see sb. do sth.固定结构，表示看到整个过程。 6．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 7．句意：它就像高原上方的大海。此处表示特指，需用定冠词。 8．句意：但是绿色现在不仅仅是自然的颜色。上下文为转折关系，需用转折连词。 9．句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。fewer后接可数名词复数。 10．句意：我很高兴地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。be glad后接动词不定式构成固定搭配。 运用目前所学语法，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Changing Amazon According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s 1 (big) rainforest. Climate change and human 2 (activity) make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix 3 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the 4 (wet) places on Earth. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. Scientists 5 (discover) that the changing environment caused these droughts in 2008. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s 6 (bad), as they become dry, they can 7 (easy) catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees 8 wood (木材). They burn the forest to make farmland. All these actions have caused about of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more and our Earth will become even 9 (hot). The Amazon Rainforest is also home to about 3 million animals 10 plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They will very likely just disappear. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．activities 3．itself 4．wettest 5．discovered 6．worse 7．easily 8．for 9．hotter 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了根据一项新的研究，由于气候变化和人类活动，亚马逊雨林可能在未来几年变成草原以及如果亚马逊雨林“消失”将造成的后果。 1．句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。 2．句意：气候变化和人类活动让它“生病”了。activity“活动”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式activities，表示泛指。 3．句意：通常，雨林可以自我修复。此处指雨林自我修复，应用反身代词itself“它自己”。 4．句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上最潮湿的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wet的最高级是wettest。 5．句意：科学家们发现是环境的变化导致了这些干旱。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式discovered“发现”。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，很容易着火。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，很容易着火。此处修饰动词“catch fire”，应用副词easily“容易地”。 8．句意：除此之外，人们砍伐雨林树木来获取木材。砍伐雨林树木的目的是获取木材，cut down...for...“为了……而砍伐……”，固定搭配。 9．句意：如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。even修饰比较级，hot的比较级是hotter“更热的”。 10．句意：亚马逊雨林也是大约300万种动植物的家园。animals和plants是并列关系，应用and连接。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature has many amazing 1 (wonder). These wonders show the power and beauty of nature, and they attract people from all over the world. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders. It is full of 2 (color) fish and beautiful corals. Many scientists say that protecting it is 3 (extreme) important. We should protect it 4 (careful) than before, or it will disappear soon. My teacher 5 (tell) us about many natural wonders every week. Last year, I 6 (visit) the Grand Canyon with my parents. It was so amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. Next summer, we 7 (travel) to see the Northern Lights which are another great natural wonder. When we talk about natural wonders, we should remember to protect 8 (they). The 9 (three) thing we can do is to save water and electricity. It’s our duty 10 (protect) nature’s wonders. We can take 11 walk in the forest to enjoy the beauty of nature. We should not throw rubbish in the wild, 12 it will pollute the environment. We can learn more about natural wonders 13 reading books and watching documentaries. 14 natural wonders are beautiful, they are also fragile. 15 we don’t protect them, they will be gone forever. Let’s work together to protect nature’s wonders. 【答案】 1．wonders 2．colorful 3．extremely 4．more carefully 5．tells 6．visited 7．will travel 8．them 9．third 10．to protect 11．a 12．because/or 13．by 14．Though/Although 15．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了大堡礁、科罗拉多大峡谷、极光等知名自然景观，强调保护自然奇观的重要性，并给出具体环保建议，呼吁人们共同守护自然之美。 1．句意：大自然有许多令人惊叹的奇观。many修饰可数名词复数，故用wonder的复数形式wonders。 2．句意：这里满是色彩斑斓的鱼和美丽的珊瑚。此处修饰名词fish，用color的形容词形式colorful，表示“五颜六色的”。 3．句意：许多科学家说保护它极其重要。此处修饰形容词important，用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“极其”。 4．句意：我们应该比以前更小心地保护它，否则它很快就会消失。由than可知用比较级，此处修饰动词protect需用副词carefully，多音节副词的比较级为more carefully。 5．句意：我的老师每周都会给我们讲许多自然奇观。由时间状语every week可知本句是一般现在时，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tells。 6．句意：去年，我和父母一起参观了科罗拉多大峡谷。由时间状语Last year可知本句是一般过去时，用visit的过去式visited。 7．句意：明年夏天，我们将去看北极光，这是另一个伟大的自然奇观。由时间状语Next summer可知本句是一般将来时，故填will travel。 8．句意：当我们谈论自然奇观时，我们应该记得保护它们。动词protect后接代词宾格，故用they的宾格形式them。 9．句意：我们能做的第三件事是节约水电。此处表示“第三件事”，用three的序数词third。 10．句意：保护自然奇观是我们的责任。固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的责任”，故用不定式to protect。 11．句意：我们可以在森林里散步，欣赏大自然的美。固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”。 12．句意：我们不应该在野外扔垃圾，因为/否则会污染环境。此处引导原因状语从句，解释不能乱扔垃圾的原因，故填because。也可以填or表示“否则”，引出后边的负面结果。 13．句意：我们可以通过读书和看纪录片来更多地了解自然奇观。此处表示通过读书、看纪录片的方式学习，表“通过”用介词by。 14．句意：虽然自然奇观很美，但它们也很脆弱。此处引导让步状语从句，用Though/Although，位于句首，首字母大写。 15．句意：如果我们不保护它们，它们将永远消失。此处引导条件状语从句，用If，位于句首，首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 1 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world. The 2 (sun) light gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is 3 small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit 4 a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it 5 (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax 6 a busy day. My 7 (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I saw the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food 8 people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things. My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is 9 (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds 10 (fly) to warm places in winter. Next year, I 11 (join) a nature protection group to help protect them. The 12 (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best 13 (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the 14 (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and 15 (child) children. 【答案】 1．insects 2．sun’s 3．a 4．under 5．slowly 6．after 7．first 8．for 9．our 10．fly 11．will join 12．excitement 13．to protect 14．better 15．children’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己亲身感受自然的经历，阐述了自然对人类的重要性，呼吁大众共同保护自然，为子孙后代留住自然奇观。 1．句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大型动物，每种生物在自然界都扮演着重要角色。空后并列的large animals是复数，此处对应泛指各类小昆虫，因此用insect的复数形式insects。 2．句意：太阳光为所有植物提供能量。此处表示“太阳的光”，需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，应填sun’s。 3．句意：我家附近有一座小花园。此处泛指“一个小花园”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 4．句意：我喜欢坐在大树下听鸟儿歌唱。此处需要表示方位的介词，结合日常语境，坐在树下休息符合逻辑，所以要填under“在……下面”。 5．句意：有时候我会带一本书，在安静的环境里慢慢地阅读。此处修饰动词read，要用形容词slow的副词形式slowly，意为“慢慢地”。 6．句意：这个花园是忙碌一天过后放松的绝佳去处。结合上下文逻辑，结束一天的忙碌后去花园放松，此处需要介词after，表示“在……之后”。 7．句意：我的第一次海边之旅令人难忘。此处表示顺序“第一次”，要用基数词one的序数词形式first，意为“第一次”。 8．句意：一位渔民告诉我，海洋为人类提供大量食物。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，这里应该填for。 9．句意：她说自然是我们的家。此处修饰名词home，需要用we的形容词性物主代词our。 10．句意：每年，很多鸟儿都会在冬天飞往温暖的地区。根据“Every year”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语many birds是复数，谓语用动词原形。 11．句意：明年我会加入自然保护组织，帮助保护它们。根据“Next year”可知，本句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，这里应填will join，意为“将加入”。 12．句意：探索自然的兴奋感很难用语言形容。定冠词the后需要接名词，此处指“探索自然的兴奋”，用excite的名词形式excitement，意为“兴奋”。 13．句意：我们应该尽全力保护自然。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式。 14．句意：我们越了解自然，就越能更好地爱护它。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定结构，意为“越……越……”，good的比较级是better。 15．句意：让我们共同努力，为我们的孩子和孩子的孩子留住自然的奇观。此处表示“我们孩子们的孩子”，先将child变为复数children，再变为所有格形式children’s，修饰后面的名词。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 语法填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材人教版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关主题 1 Time to Relax（放松时光） 课余活动、兴趣爱好、休闲生活 2 Stay Healthy（保持健康） 健康管理、身体不适、安全防护、自我照顾 3 Growing Up（成长） 情绪管理、人际交往、心态建设、问题解决 4 The Wonders of Nature（自然奇观） 自然探索、地理风貌、自然奇观、人与自然的联结   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 12 三、U4单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important 1 (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You 2 (should) eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten 3 (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up 4 (late), you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time 5 (rest). Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports 6 you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball 7 (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and 8 (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest food and remove waste. You 9 (should) drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day. Remember, 10 (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. It helps us study and work better. Here are some useful tips for you. First, we need to eat 1 (health) food. We should eat more vegetables and 2 (tomato). They are full of vitamins. We’d better not eat too much sweet food, because it’s bad for our teeth. Second, doing 3 lot of exercise is necessary. We can go for a walk after dinner or play ball games with our friends. It makes our bodies strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. There are 24 hours in a day, and the 4 (one) hour in the morning is very important. We can read books or do exercise in the morning. Fourth, we need to take care of 5 (we) bodies. When we feel sick, we should go to see a doctor at once. Fifth, we should be happy every day. If we feel sad, we can talk 6 our parents or friends. They can help us solve our problems. We should also laugh more, because laughter is good 7 our health. My brother 8 (go) to the gym every week. He 9 (run) 5 kilometers last Sunday. Next year, he 10 (join) the school’s running team. Finally, we should do everything 11 (careful). A good habit can help us keep healthy. Remember, health is the most important thing in our life. We should try our best 12 (keep) healthy. Let’s start from today and live a healthy life. If you follow these tips, you 13 (be) healthy and happy. It’s not difficult to keep healthy if you put your heart into it. Let’s encourage each other to stay healthy together. 14 we keep doing these things, our health will become better and better. The most important thing is to keep a good habit, and it will bring us a 15 (cheer) life. I learned an important lesson last week. In the past, I 1 (think) warming up (热身) before sports was a waste of time, but this time, I truly understood how wrong I was. Last Monday during PE class, I fell down and hurt my feet 2 (bad) while I was playing basketball with 3 (I) classmates. A few minutes later, our teacher Mr Wang arrived and cleaned my 4 (foot) carefully. He brought ice packs (冰袋) to me and put them on my feet. I found it 5 (possible) to hold back my tears because of the pain. “If you continue 6 (put) the ice packs on your feet, you will feel 7 (good) soon,” Mr Wang said. Since I had trouble walking, he volunteered 8 (send) me home. Now I am used to 9 (do) warm-ups before any exercise—a small habit can keep me safe and 10 (health). Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time 1 hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us 2 (calm) down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be 3 (create) in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help out people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started as programmers. His latest app helps people around 4 world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people 5 (use) the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect 6 (they). In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, 7 I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much 8 she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two 9 (country) on Maya’s walls. She dreams of 10 (travel) to these places in the future! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress is a common problem for students. When we feel stressed, it’s hard for us to focus on our studies. So it’s necessary to learn how to relax. There are many 1 (way) to relax, and they are easy to follow. First, doing some light exercise is a good choice. It can make us feel 2 (energy) and relaxed. Every morning, I spend 15 minutes doing morning exercises. It helps me start the day with a 3 (happy) mood. I often do it 4 (slow) and carefully to enjoy the process. Second, talking to our family or friends is helpful. When we feel stressed, we can tell 5 (they) our worries. They will listen to us and give us good advice. My mother often 6 (tell) me that sharing worries is a good way to relax. Last week, I 7 (have) a lot of homework and felt very stressed. I talked to my friend Lucy, and she helped me relax. Next week, we 8 (go) to the cinema together to relax. It’s a good way to get rid of stress. The 9 (three) way is to do something we like. For example, I like drawing pictures. Drawing makes me 10 (calm) down and forget all my troubles. It’s important for us 11 (find) a hobby that can help us relax. We should also pay attention to our daily lives. We need to have 12 good rest every day. We can drink a cup of warm milk 13 going to bed. It helps us sleep better. We shouldn’t stay up late, 14 it will make us more stressed. 15 we can follow these ways, we will feel less stressed and enjoy our studies and life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In daily life, we’re often busy with study and work. We have too many 1 (task) to finish, which makes us stressed. It’s important to learn to relax, as it makes us feel better and improves our study. My sister is a middle school student. She used to be nervous before exams. Her teacher told her relaxation is 2 (help) for study. Then she tried different ways to relax. Every morning, she does morning exercises 3 the yard. After school, she listens to light music 4 she finishes homework. The soft music helps her forget worries. On weekends, she goes to the library with friends. She likes reading there, 5 it’s quiet. Last month, she took part in 6 English speech contest. She told 7 (she) to relax and did well—it was her 8 (one) win in a contest. Now, she’s more confident. She hopes everyone can find 9 (they) own way to relax. I believe if we relax daily, we 10 (become) healthier. A relaxed mind helps us do things 11 (good) than before. Sports make our body strong and mood 12 (relax). It’s necessary for us 13 (take) time to enjoy nature. When we have a relaxed mind, we can face difficulties bravely and remind 14 (we) to relax every day. Small steps for relaxation bring us more 15 (joy). As teenagers, we are growing up day by day. It’s important for us 1 (learn) to stay healthy and grow up well. Here are some tips for us. First, we need to keep our body healthy. We should eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains (粗粮). We should also drink more water and milk. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food or drink too many cold drinks. Doing exercise is also necessary. We can exercise for an hour every day. Running, swimming and playing sports are all good for our body. If we exercise often, our body 2 (become) stronger and stronger. Second, we need to keep our mind healthy. We should be positive (积极的) about life. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t be sad or worried. We should face them bravely and try 3 (solve) them. We should also make more good friends. Talking with friends can make us happy and help us 4 (relax). Third, we need to form good habits. We should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t stay up late or play computer games for too long. We should also keep our room clean and tidy. Good habits can help us 5 (grow) up better. 二、U3单元话题热点预测 请根据语境和括号中所给词的提示，填写其正确形式（可适当添加助动词或变化形式），每空限填1-3词 Growing up is one of the most beautiful experiences in life. Every teenager 1 (go) through this special period, and it brings us a lot of changes and growth. But how can we make our growth journey more meaningful? Here is some advice for you. First, keep learning and improving yourself. Study hard at school and learn as much knowledge as you can. Read more books in your free time, because books can open your eyes and enrich your mind. Learn a new skill, such as playing the guitar or drawing. It 2 (not only) make your life more colorful, but also help you grow better. Second, be brave to face challenges. Growing up 3 (be) not always easy. You will meet many difficulties and setbacks. When you fail an exam or lose a competition, don’t be sad. Instead, find out the reasons and try to improve yourself. Remember, challenges 4 (make) you stronger and more mature. Third, learn to be grateful. During your growth, many people 5 (help) you a lot. Your parents take care of you, your teachers teach you, and your friends accompany you. You should express your gratitude to them often. A simple “thank you” can make them feel warm, and it can also make you 6 (become) a kinder person. Fourth, keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude is very important for your growth. When you feel stressed or sad, talk to your parents or friends, or do something you like to relax. Don’t always look at the bad side of things. Try 7 (look) at the bright side, and you will find that life is full of hope. Finally, stick to your dreams. Everyone 8 (have) a dream. It is the motivation of your growth. No matter how difficult it is 9 (achieve) your dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard, and you will finally make it come true. If you follow this advice, your growth journey 10 (be) more meaningful and beautiful. Let’s cherish the time of growing up and become the best version of ourselves. Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of 1 experience. For me, my experience in high school changed me. High school taught me about myself and that was the 2 (important) lesson I learnt. I used to be quiet and shy and I would never talk about 3 was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me 4 (serious) or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid 5 (tell) others my worries and let them know how I feel. I changed a lot 6 the help of my teachers and friends. They 7 (teach) me that it was not a big deal to fail in something as long as I learnt from my mistakes. By 8 (find) the courage (勇气) to believe in, I became much stronger in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 9 now I want to work even harder to deal with the 10 (difficulty) that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I didn't express in the past can now be helpful to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Growing up is a wonderful journey that everyone experiences. It brings 1 (change) to our lives and makes us become better people. During this journey, we learn new things and face different challenges. My 2 (childhood) memory is full of happiness. I used to play with my friends every day after school. We ran on the playground and laughed loudly. One day, I met a new classmate who was shy. I walked up to her and invited her to play with us. She looked at me with 3 smile and nodded. From that day on, we became good friends. As I grew older, I started to understand the love of my parents. They work hard every day to give me a good life. I used to be naughty and often made them angry, but now I know I should be kind to them. I help my mom with housework and talk 4 my dad about my school life every evening. He listens to me 5 (patient) and gives me good advice. My teacher says that growing up means being more independent. I used to ask my parents for help with everything, but now I can do many things on 6 (I) own. I can finish my homework alone and look after my pet dog. Last week, I cooked dinner for my family. It was not delicious, but they said it was the 7 (good) meal they had ever eaten. My best friend 8 (move) to another city last year. I felt sad, but we keep in touch by phone every week. She 9 (call) me tomorrow to tell me about her new school. I believe we will be friends forever. Growing up is not always easy, 10 it is meaningful. It teaches us to be brave and responsible. We should try our best 11 (become) better people. The 12 (please) of growing up is that we can protect the people we love. I 13 (be) a responsible adult in the future. I will work hard and make my parents proud. Every small progress I make is a step towards 14 (grow) up. I love this journey and look forward to what the future holds 15 me. Growing up means more than just getting taller. It means learning to be independent, responsible and kind. When I was a little child, I always 1 (depend) on my parents. My mother dressed me, my father helped me with my homework, and they did everything for me. I never thought about 2 (look) after myself. But when I went to Grade 7, I 3 (start) to change. I learned to dress myself and clean my room. I also learned to do some simple housework, like washing dishes and watering flowers. When my parents were not at home, I could take care of 4 (I). My parents were very happy to see my changes. Now I am in Grade 8. I face more challenges in my study and life. Sometimes I get bad grades in exams, and sometimes I have arguments with my friends. But I don’t give up. I learn 5 (communicate) with my teachers and parents. They give me good advice and help me solve problems. I also learn to face difficulties bravely. I know that growing up is not easy, but every difficulty makes me 6 (become) stronger. In the future, I will continue to learn and grow. I will be a better person and I will try my best to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 三、U4单元话题热点预测 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 5 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 6 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 7 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 8 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 运用目前所学语法，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Changing Amazon According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s 1 (big) rainforest. Climate change and human 2 (activity) make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix 3 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the 4 (wet) places on Earth. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. Scientists 5 (discover) that the changing environment caused these droughts in 2008. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s 6 (bad), as they become dry, they can 7 (easy) catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees 8 wood (木材). They burn the forest to make farmland. All these actions have caused about of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more and our Earth will become even 9 (hot). The Amazon Rainforest is also home to about 3 million animals 10 plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They will very likely just disappear. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature has many amazing 1 (wonder). These wonders show the power and beauty of nature, and they attract people from all over the world. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders. It is full of 2 (color) fish and beautiful corals. Many scientists say that protecting it is 3 (extreme) important. We should protect it 4 (careful) than before, or it will disappear soon. My teacher 5 (tell) us about many natural wonders every week. Last year, I 6 (visit) the Grand Canyon with my parents. It was so amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. Next summer, we 7 (travel) to see the Northern Lights which are another great natural wonder. When we talk about natural wonders, we should remember to protect 8 (they). The 9 (three) thing we can do is to save water and electricity. It’s our duty 10 (protect) nature’s wonders. We can take 11 walk in the forest to enjoy the beauty of nature. We should not throw rubbish in the wild, 12 it will pollute the environment. We can learn more about natural wonders 13 reading books and watching documentaries. 14 natural wonders are beautiful, they are also fragile. 15 we don’t protect them, they will be gone forever. Let’s work together to protect nature’s wonders. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 1 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world. The 2 (sun) light gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is 3 small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit 4 a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it 5 (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax 6 a busy day. My 7 (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I saw the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food 8 people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things. My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is 9 (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds 10 (fly) to warm places in winter. Next year, I 11 (join) a nature protection group to help protect them. The 12 (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best 13 (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the 14 (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and 15 (child) children. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $