专题03 完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题03 完形填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材人教版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关主题 1 Time to Relax（放松时光） 课余活动、兴趣爱好、休闲生活 2 Stay Healthy（保持健康） 健康管理、身体不适、安全防护、自我照顾 3 Growing Up（成长） 情绪管理、人际交往、心态建设、问题解决 4 The Wonders of Nature（自然奇观） 自然探索、地理风貌、自然奇观、人与自然的联结   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题押题预测 1 二、U3话题热点预测 17 三、U4话题热点预测 25   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题押题预测 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even 1 . Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to 2 himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of 3 . The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. 4 the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel 5 . His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told 6 , “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his 7 and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and 8 a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You 9 push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, 10 is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He 11 that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the 12 goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, 13 about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: 14 you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your 15 first. 1．A．success B．fear C．danger D．excitement 2．A．express B．check C．challenge D．relax 3．A．patience B．confidence C．happiness D．inspiration 4．A．To B．At C．By D．For 5．A．shocked B．surprised C．nervous D．tired 6．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 7．A．time B．money C．strength D．food 8．A．took B．threw C．hit D．won 9．A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 10．A．health B．money C．medal D．friendship 11．A．expected B．noticed C．imagined D．realized 12．A．last B．first C．only D．same 13．A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 15．A．safety B．study C．race D．family 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了学生李华参加学校800米赛跑，虽然获得铜牌却因过度用力导致脚踝受伤，最终领悟到运动中健康和安全比胜利更重要的故事。 1．句意：然而，对一些学生来说，这可能是一段充满巨大压力甚至恐惧的时光。 前文提到运动会是令人兴奋的事件，However表转折，说明对部分学生而言是负面感受，fear（恐惧）与stress并列，符合语境。 2．句意：他不是一个好的跑步者，但他想挑战自己。 challenge oneself是固定搭配，意为“挑战自我”，符合“明知不擅长仍参赛”的语境。 3．句意：他每天早起跑步，也吃健康食物、多喝水，充满了信心。 经过数周刻苦训练，他应是充满信心，confidence（信心）符合逻辑。 4．句意：随着枪声响起，他们开始尽可能快地奔跑。 at the gunshot是固定搭配，意为“在枪声响起时”，符合此处时间触发的语境。 5．句意：但随着比赛进行，他开始感到疲惫。 后文提到“腿沉、心跳快”，这是跑步疲劳的典型表现，tired（疲惫的）符合。 6．句意：他想停下，但他告诉自己：“继续！你能做到！” 主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself（他自己），表示自我鼓励。 7．句意：他用尽所有力气，向终点冲刺。 use all one’s strength是固定搭配，意为“用尽全身力气”，符合冲刺场景。 8．句意：他最终获得第三名，赢得了一枚铜牌。 win a medal是固定搭配，意为“赢得奖牌”，符合“获得奖项”的语境。 9．句意：“可能是肌肉拉伤。你不应该在最后如此用力地逼迫自己。” 老师在告诫李华，shouldn’t（不应该）表建议，符合语境。 10．句意：记住，健康比胜利更重要。健康永远是第一位的。 后文直接点明Health always comes first，health（健康）与后文呼应。 11．句意：他意识到，尽管他得到了奖牌，但在过程中伤到了自己。 老师的话让李华产生了新的认知，realized（意识到）符合“领悟道理”的语境。 12．句意：保持健康应该永远是运动的首要目标。 前文强调“健康第一”，first（首要的）符合文意。 13．句意：他明白，真正的健康不只是强壮或跑得快，而是关于安全和感觉良好。 not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不只是…… 而是……”，表转折递进。 14．句意：无论何时你锻炼，记得热身、了解自己的极限，把安全放在第一位。 whenever（无论何时）引导时间状语从句，强调“任何锻炼的时候”都要遵守。 15．句意：把你的安全放在第一位。 前文多次强调健康和安全的重要性，safety（安全）与前文呼应。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural 1 like fruits, vegetables and meat. Today, many people 2 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods or foods made in factories. This can be harmful to 3 health. Heart problems cause most deaths in the world today. 4 many of these deaths need not happen, and that’s because people don’t exercise or eat well enough. Not exercising or eating unhealthy food 5 sometimes cause diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 6 in their blood. Now more and more people 7 diabetes and almost 10% of the world’s population has diabetes. Many people are also 8 that computers and phones can cause new health problems. When people stay for long in front of a computer, they can 9 get problems with their eyes, necks and backs. And when they use computers and phones at night, it is often harder for them to 10 . Some scientists also think phones may cause health problems because of their radiation (辐射). 1．A．sports B．foods C．colours D．subjects 2．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand 3．A．my B．their C．your D．its 4．A．So B．Or C．As D．But 5．A．need B．must C．can D．should 6．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste 7．A．give up B．get over C．die of D．stick to 8．A．strict B．worried C．excited D．friendly 9．A．hardly B．wisely C．clearly D．easily 10．A．wake B．sleep C．leave D．speak 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文对比了过去和现在人们的生活方式，指出现代人久坐、饮食不健康等问题导致心脏病、糖尿病等健康问题日益严重，同时也关注电脑和手机带来的健康隐患。 1．句意：他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜和肉类。 根据后文列举的“fruits, vegetables and meat”可知，这些都是食物，foods符合。sports“运动”、colours“颜色”、subjects“学科”均与上下文无关。 2．句意：如今，许多人在工作中整天坐在电脑前。 sit in front of a computer表示“坐在电脑前”，符合现代办公方式的描述。lie“躺”、play“玩”、stand“站”均不符合常见工作状态。 3．句意：这可能对他们的健康有害。 主语为many people，应用形容词性物主代词their指代“他们的”。my“我的”、your“你的”、its“它的”均指代错误。 4．句意：但其中许多死亡本不必发生。 前文提到心脏病导致多数死亡，后文转折指出很多本可避免，应用But表转折。So“所以”、Or“或者”、As“因为”均不符合逻辑关系。 5．句意：不锻炼或吃不健康的食物有时会导致糖尿病。 can表示“可能”，表示一种可能性，符合sometimes的语境。need“需要”、must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合此处表示可能性的含义。 6．句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，他血液中的糖分过高。 糖尿病是由于血糖过高引起的，sugar“糖”符合医学常识。water“水”、salt“盐”、waste“废物”均与糖尿病无关。 7．句意：现在越来越多的人死于糖尿病。 die of意为“死于”，符合语境。give up“放弃”、get over“克服”、stick to“坚持”均与后文“全世界近10%的人口患有糖尿病”不直接对应，此处描述严重性。 8．句意：许多人也担心电脑和手机会引发新的健康问题。 be worried about意为“担心”，符合对健康问题的担忧。strict“严格的”、excited“兴奋的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：当人们长时间待在电脑前时，他们很容易出现眼睛、颈部和背部的问题。 easily意为“容易地”，描述问题的易发性。hardly“几乎不”、wisely“明智地”、clearly“清楚地”均不合理。 10．句意：当他们在晚上使用电脑和手机时，他们往往更难入睡。 sleep意为“睡觉”，与“at night”呼应，指夜间使用电子设备影响睡眠。wake“醒来”、leave“离开”、speak“说话”均不符合。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. There are many different ways to relax, and everyone can choose their favorite one. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she feels tired. She says soft music can bring her 1 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel more 2 . Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery there make the 3 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 4 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different world and make him 5 after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and keep a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 6 , we should find a proper way to relax. It’s not a waste of time; 7 , it can help us study more efficiently. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 8 our happiness. Choose a way that suits you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a 9 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life more 10 . 1．A．sadness B．peace C．pressure D．trouble 2．A．worried B．bored C．happy D．tired 3．A．trip B．exercise C．book D．music 4．A．knowledge B．stress C．trouble D．sadness 5．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited 6．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also 7．A．hardly B．instead C．still D．never 8．A．take away B．bring back C．put off D．look for 9．A．useless B．unimportant C．necessary D．boring 10．A．terrible B．colorful C．difficult D．tiring 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文围绕学生的减压放松展开，介绍了听音乐、做运动、读书三种不同的放松方式。 1．句意：她说轻音乐能给她带来平静，让她忘记所有的烦恼。 根据后文“forget all her worries”可知轻音乐能带来平和的感受，应选用peace，意为“平静，安宁”。sadness意为“悲伤”，pressure意为“压力”，trouble意为“麻烦”，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。 2．句意：有时她还跟着唱，这让她感觉更开心。 根据前文听音乐放松、忘记烦恼，跟着唱歌会让心情更愉悦，应选用happy，意为“开心的，快乐的”。worried意为“担心的”，bored意为“无聊的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均与放松的语境不符。 3．句意：那里新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这次锻炼变得很愉快。 根据前文“go jogging in the park”可知慢跑是一种体育锻炼，应选用exercise，意为“锻炼，运动”。trip意为“旅行”，book意为“书”，music意为“音乐”，均与慢跑的场景无关。 4．句意：阅读不仅能帮助他们放松，还能给他们带来很多知识。 根据常识，读书的重要作用之一是获取知识，应选用knowledge，意为“知识”。stress意为“压力”，trouble意为“麻烦”，sadness意为“悲伤”，均与阅读的积极作用相悖。 5．句意：他说阅读能把他带到一个不同的世界，让他在漫长的一天学习后感到放松。 根据前文“Some students like reading books to relax”可知阅读的目的是放松，应选用relaxed，意为“放松的”。nervous意为“紧张的”，angry意为“生气的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合阅读放松的语境。 6．句意：当我们感到压力时，我们不应该把它藏在心里。相反，我们应该找到合适的方式放松。 前文“把压力藏在心里”和后文“找到方式放松”是相反的做法，应选用Instead，意为“相反，反而”。Besides意为“此外”，However意为“然而”，Also意为“也”，均不符合逻辑关系。 7．句意：这不是浪费时间；相反，它能帮助我们更高效地学习。 前文“不是浪费时间”和后文“提高学习效率”是相反的认知，应选用instead，意为“相反”。hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”，never意为“从不”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：不要让压力夺走我们的快乐。 根据前文倡导放松、远离压力，可知要避免压力剥夺快乐，应选用take away，意为“拿走，夺走”。bring back意为“带回”，put off意为“推迟”，look for意为“寻找”，均不符合句意。 9．句意：选择一种适合你的方式，你会发现放松是我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。 根据全文反复强调放松的重要性，可知放松是生活中必需的，应选用necessary，意为“必要的，必不可少的”。useless意为“无用的”，unimportant意为“不重要的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与文章主旨相反。 10．句意：让我们适当放松，让我们的生活更丰富多彩。 根据前文找到适合的放松方式、享受校园生活，可知放松能让生活变得更美好、更多彩，应选用colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。terrible意为“糟糕的”，difficult意为“困难的”，tiring意为“疲惫的”，均为负面形容词，不符合语境。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed (感到有压力的) these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their health and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a 1 boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good grades. But now, he spends all his free time 2 his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels 3 in class and he can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very worried about him. She tells him to 4 some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. He says he has to study hard to get into a good high school. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad 5 because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor 6 him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming 7 his mind. He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he 8 for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. He also listens to soft music for 10 minutes when he feels tired. These small changes make him 9 better. He is no longer stressed and his grades are getting better again. Everyone needs to relax. It doesn’t mean wasting time. Instead, proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. We should 10 a balance between study and relaxation. That’s the key to a happy and healthy school life. 1．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．nervous 2．A．doing B．to do C．do D．did 3．A．active B．interested C．sleepy D．happy 4．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 5．A．time B．health C．mood D．shape 6．A．advised B．made C．let D．had 7．A．changed B．lost C．kept D．forgot 8．A．exercises B．studied C．sleeps D．reads 9．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 10．A．pay B．make C．find D．take 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生李明因学业压力过大而影响健康，在生病后意识到健康的重要性，通过调整作息和适当放松，最终找到了学习与放松的平衡。 1．句意：他曾经是一个快乐的男孩。 根据下文“He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good grades.”可知，他以前是快乐的，应用happy。sad“悲伤的”、tired“疲倦的”、nervous“焦虑的”均与后文描述不符。 2．句意：但是现在，他把所有空闲时间都花在做作业上。 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用doing。to do为不定式、do为动词原形、did为过去式，均不能用于此结构。 3．句意：结果，他经常在课堂上感到困倦，无法认真听老师讲课。 根据上文“He even stays up late every night.”可知，熬夜会导致上课困倦，应用sleepy。active“活跃的”、interested“感兴趣的”、happy“快乐的”均不符合熬夜后的状态。 4．句意：她告诉他花点时间放松，但他不听。 take time to relax为常见表达，意为“花时间放松”，应用take。spend通常用于spend time doing sth.结构、pay表示“支付”、cost表示“花费（金钱/时间）”主语为物，均不符合此处搭配。 5．句意：医生告诉他，由于压力过大和缺乏锻炼，他的健康状况很差。 in bad health为固定短语，意为“健康状况不佳”，应用health。time“时间”、mood“情绪”、shape“形状，体型”，in bad shape可表示“身体状况不佳”，但结合语境及医生诊断，health更直接准确。 6．句意：医生建议他休息几天，多喝水，每天做一些轻度运动。 根据语境，医生给出建议，应用advised，表示“建议”。made“使”、let“让”、had“使，让”，后接动词原形且不符合医生给出建议的语境。 7．句意：在那之后，李明改变了主意。 根据下文“He realizes that health is the most important thing.”可知，他改变了之前的想法，应用changed。lost“失去”、kept“保持”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语义。 8．句意：现在他每天早上锻炼半小时。 根据下文“do some light exercise”及“plays basketball”可知，他现在开始锻炼，应用exercises。studied“学习”、sleeps“睡觉”、reads“阅读”均不符合语境。 9．句意：这些小小的改变让他感觉更好。 make sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形feel。to feel为不定式、feeling为动名词、felt为过去式，均不能用于此结构。 10．句意：我们应该在学习与放松之间找到平衡。 find a balance为固定搭配，意为“找到平衡”，应用find。pay“花费”、make“制作”、take“拿取”均不能与balance构成此搭配。 Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student who needed 1 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was 2 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a bit 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 4 so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this,” she said in 5 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she 6 from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school community 7 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone felt 8 of Essie and started to learn the Heimlich Maneuver. It is a(n) 9 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 10 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 1．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety 2．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing 3．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．single 4．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away 5．A．pain B．fever C．silence D．surprise 6．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered 7．A．check B．expected C．received D．celebrated 8．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．quick 9．A．smoke B．stage C．spirit D．experience 10．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四年级学生Essie在午餐时间运用从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法，冷静地救助了被食物噎住的同学，并因此受到学校表彰的故事。 1．句意：她正在安静地吃午饭，这时看到另一名学生需要帮助。 根据后文“…found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat…”可知，同学被异物卡住喉咙，显然是需要救助。应用help“帮助”。 2．句意：Essie立刻走过去，发现她的同学Sophia在吃东西时喉咙里卡了东西。 根据首句背景“She was peacefully eating lunch…”提示，事故发生在用餐过程中，应用eating“吃”。 3．句意：在这种情况下，Essie感到有点紧张和害怕。 根据空后并列词“…and scared in the situation”可知，此处需填入一个表示负面心理状态的形容词。应用nervous“紧张的”。 4．句意：她深呼吸来帮助自己冷静下来，以便能帮助她的同学。 根据前句“She took deep breaths to help herself…”可知，深呼吸的行为是为了缓解前文提到的负面情绪。应用calm down“冷静下来”。 5．句意：“很难相信一个四年级学生能做这个。”她惊讶地说。 根据引号内老师的感叹“It’s hard to believe…”提示，这种超出预期的表现带给人的情绪应是惊喜或惊讶。应用surprise“惊讶”。 6．句意：Essie使用了她从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法来帮助她的同学。 根据空后提示“…from a video to help her classmate”可知，视频是她获取这项急救技能的来源。应用learned“学习”。 7．句意：在得知Essie所做的事后，全校师生庆祝她的成功。 根据下文“The after-school program…held an ‘Essie Day’ for her.”可知，学校通过设立专门的节日来纪念这一善举。应用celebrated“庆祝”。 8．句意：每个人都为Essie感到骄傲，并开始学习海姆立克急救法。 根据上文“the school community…her success”以及为她举行“Essie Day”的事实可知，大家对她的表现高度认可。固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”。 9．句意：这是Essie永远不会忘记的一次经历。 根据全文叙述的救人事件，这对于一个四年级孩子来说是一次深刻的人生体悟。应用experience“经历”。 10．句意：她希望不必再使用这些救生技能。 根据前文她已经施救过一次的事实，结合末句“she is thankful that her classmate is OK”表达的对同学平安的庆幸可知，她不希望危险再次发生。应用again“再次”。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I have a neighbour. She looks young and beautiful 1 she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I 2 see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her 3 she kept so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret for staying young and healthy. It is quite 4 . Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around 5 , and learn at least one new thing every day. Don’t 6 you are too old to learn. I know a man who 7 to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play 8 at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only 9 young people. In fact, everyone can make it.” Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the old woman’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 1．A．until B．if C．because D．although 2．A．hardly B．often C．almost D．already 3．A．where B．when C．how D．what 4．A．simple B．cheap C．clear D．funny 5．A．them B．you C．me D．her 6．A．think B．predict C．separate D．wait 7．A．wondered B．invited C．missed D．started 8．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．football 9．A．for B．with C．on D．from 10．A．choose B．follow C．trust D．care 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位年过七十却依然年轻健康、充满活力的邻居老人，通过她的生活习惯和人生态度，传递了“终身学习、保持积极心态”的核心理念。 1．句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，尽管她已经七十多岁了。 前后句是让步关系，意为“虽然她已经70多岁了，看起来却年轻漂亮”，although表让步“虽然”，符合逻辑。 2．句意：我经常看见她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。 前文提到老人能做很多事，后文说她早上打太极晚上跳舞，这里表示“我经常看到她做这些”，often“经常”符合语境。 3．句意：上周一位杂志记者问她是如何保持如此年轻健康的。 记者问她如何保持年轻健康，问方式用how，符合句意。 4．句意：这个秘诀非常简单。 老人说保持年轻的秘诀非常简单，后文介绍的方法也很容易做到，simple“简单的”符合。 5．句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界保持兴趣，并且每天至少学习一项新知识。 这是给读者的建议，意为“对你周围的世界保持兴趣”，用you符合语境。 6．句意：不要认为自己太老而不能学习。 老人鼓励打破年龄偏见，think表示“认为、觉得”；Don’t think…表示“不要认为……”，符合劝告的语气。 7．句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时开始在大学学习医学。 这里举例说“一个男人70岁的时候开始在大学学习医学”，started“开始”符合语境。 8．句意：另一个人71岁开始打网球。 后文明确提到“now he is good at playing tennis”，对应可知这里学的是网球，tennis“网球”符合。 9．句意：有些人可能认为坚持学习只对年轻人来说容易。 for sb.表示 “对某人而言”，这里表示有些人认为坚持学习对年轻人来说容易。 10．句意：效仿那位老妇人的做法或许会是一个不错的开端。 固定搭配follow one’s example意为“效仿某人”，这里表示效仿这位老人的做法，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After a long week of school and homework, I felt tired and stressed. My mom noticed my low mood and said everyone needs time to relax—it’s not a waste but a way to recharge. One afternoon, she took me to a small park near our home. The park was quiet, with green trees and colorful flowers. I walked slowly, breathing fresh air. Children played happily on the grass, and their laughter made me feel 1 . I used to stay all day indoors, so being close to nature brought me a new 67 . We sat on a bench, my mom read quietly while I watched birds fly. I thought about my busy week—endless homework and tests. I realized I’d pushed myself too hard and forgot to 68 a break. Suddenly, a cute dog ran to me, wagging its tail. Its owner smiled and said, “He helps people feel relaxed.” I smiled back, feeling a warm 69 in my heart. The dog stayed by my side, making me forget all my worries for a while. On the way home, Mom said, “Relaxation isn’t doing nothing, but something that lightens your heart.” That afternoon made me understand the importance of 70 time to relax. Now, when I’m stressed, I will take a short walk or listen to soft music. I know relaxation can help me study better and live 71 . Last week, my friend Lily felt stressed too. I told her my experience and invited her to the park. She felt much better after our walk, which made me 72 proud. It’s easy to get busy with schoolwork, but we must remember our body and mind need rest. Taking time to relax is not lazy, it’s a smart way to keep ourselves healthy and 73 . Every day, I spend 10 minutes doing what I enjoy, which helps me 74 stress quickly. Relaxation is a necessity, not a luxury. It helps us stay calm and ready to face challenges. So, don’t forget to take a break and 75 yourself sometimes. 1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired 2．A．feeling B．job C．book D．gift 3．A．take B．make C．do D．get 4．A．pain B．feeling C．sadness D．worry 5．A．taking B．wasting C．killing D．saving 6．A．worse B．harder C．happier D．busier 7．A．feel B．look C．sound D．taste 8．A．weak B．strong C．sick D．lazy 9．A．increase B．add C．reduce D．find 10．A．help B．relax C．hurt D．worry 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自身关于放松的经历与感悟。 1．句意：孩子们在草地上开心玩耍，他们的笑声让我感到开心。 前文“Children played happily on the grass, and their laughter…”提到孩子们在草地上开心玩耍，他们的笑声会让原本疲惫压抑的作者感到开心，happy“开心的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤”，angry“愤怒”，tired“疲惫”，都是消极情绪，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我过去总是整天待在室内，所以亲近大自然给我带来了一种全新的感受。 前文提到“I used to stay indoors all day, so being close to nature brought me a new…”作者过去整天都待在室内，所以亲近自然给作者带来了全新的感觉，结合语境只有feeling“感受”符合，job“工作”，book“书”，gift“礼物”均不符合语境。 3．句意：我意识到我把自己逼得太紧，忘了休息一下。 “I’d pushed myself too hard and forgot to…a break.”，此处表示“我逼自己太紧，忘记了休息”，take a break“休息”，固定搭配。make“制作”，do助动词，get“得到”，均不符合语境。 4．句意： 我也回以微笑，心里感到一阵温暖的感觉。 前文指出“I smiled back, feeling a warm… ”微笑和互动带来的是一种温暖的感觉，feeling“感觉”，符合语境。pain“痛苦”，sadness“悲伤”，worry“担忧”均为负面情绪，与warm矛盾，不符合语境。 5．句意：那个下午让我明白了花时间放松的重要性。 根据“understand the importance of…time to relax.”可知，此处表示“那天下午让我明白了花时间放松的重要性”，take time to do sth“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，介词of后接动名词，wasting“浪费”，killing“消磨”，saving“节省”，都不符合语义。不符合文章积极的主题。 6．句意：我知道放松能帮助我更好地学习，生活得更快乐。 前文指出“I know relaxation can help me study better and live…”放松能帮助我们更好地更快乐地学习、生活，and连接并列结构，better是比较级，空格处也应填比较级。结合语境，放松让人 happier“更快乐”，符合语境。harder“更努力”，worse“更糟糕”，busier“更忙”均逻辑不通。 7．句意：散步后她感觉好多了，这让我感到很自豪。 前文指出“She felt much better after our walk, which made me…proud.”朋友因为 “我” 的帮助而状态变好这件事触发了作者的内心情绪——自豪感。feel proud意为“感到自豪”，是最自然的情感表达，feel“感觉”符合语境。look“看起来”，sound“听起来”，taste“尝起来”，都和语义不符。 8．句意：花时间放松不是懒惰，这是保持我们健康和强健的明智方法。 前文指出“Taking time to relax is not lazy, it’s a smart way to keep ourselves healthy and…”花时间放松是保持健康和强健的明智方法，and连接并列成分，与healthy“健康”语义并列的词为strong“强健的”，符合语境。weak“虚弱”，sick“生病”，lazy“懒惰”，都是消极意义，不符合语境。 9．句意：每天，我会花10分钟做我喜欢的事，这能帮助我快速减轻压力。 前文作者指出“I spend 10 minutes doing what I enjoy, which helps me… stress quickly.”作者每天花10分钟做喜欢的事情能够放松，作用是减少压力，reduce“减少”，符合语境。increase“增加”，add“添加”，find“找到”，都不符合语境。 10．句意：所以，别忘了偶尔休息一下，放松自己。 文章末尾作者呼吁大家“don’t forget to take a break and…yourself sometimes.”别忘了休息，偶尔放松自己。relax“放松”，符合语境。help“帮助”，hurt“伤害”，worry“担心”都不符合语境。 二、U3话题热点预测 Growing up is a long and meaningful journey for everyone. During the journey, we meet different people and experience various things, which make us become a better person. My best friend Tom has a story that touched me a lot, and it also made him grow quickly. Tom used to be a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. He never 1 his hand in class even if he knew the answer. He always stayed in the corner and had few friends. His parents and teachers were worried about him, but Tom didn’t know how to change himself. Last year, our school held an English story-telling competition. Our English teacher 2 Tom to take part in it. She said, “It’s a good chance to challenge yourself. Bravery is the first step to grow up.” At first, Tom refused because he was afraid of making mistakes. But with the teacher’s patient encouragement and our classmates’ support, he finally 3 to try. For the next two weeks, Tom practiced hard every day. He wrote his own story, read it aloud again and again, and asked the teacher for help when he met problems. He even practiced 4 in front of our class many times. Every time he finished, we all clapped for him, which gave him more confidence. On the day of the competition, Tom was a little nervous, but he took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. He spoke clearly and fluently, and his story was so interesting that all the judges and students listened carefully. When he finished his speech, the whole hall burst into warm applause. To everyone’s surprise, Tom won the second prize. After that competition, Tom changed a lot. He became more confident and active. He often raises his hand in class and joins in all kinds of school activities. He has made many new friends and 5 how to communicate with others well. He told me, “I used to be afraid of failing, but now I know that growing up means 6 new challenges and never giving up. Even if we fail, we can learn a lot from it.” Tom’s story tells us that growth is not only about age, but also about courage and change. Every small step we take to challenge ourselves is a part of growing up. We should not be afraid of our weaknesses, but 7 to overcome them. Only in this way can we grow into a better person. As teenagers, we are in the best time of growing up. Let’s face every challenge bravely, learn from every experience, and make our growth journey 8 . No matter what difficulties we meet, we should keep going and never give up, because every hard time we get through will 9 us a stronger person, and every effort we make will light up our future 10 . 1．A．raised B．rose C．put D．held 2．A．forced B．invited C．warned D．stopped 3．A．agreed B．refused C．planned D．hoped 4．A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 5．A．taught B．learned C．told D．showed 6．A．facing B．avoiding C．making D．taking 7．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 8．A．meaningless B．colorful C．forgettable D．boring 9．A．turn B．make C．get D．become 10．A．journey B．study C．life D．job 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友汤姆从一个害羞的男孩通过参加英语讲故事比赛变得自信和主动的故事，说明了成长需要勇气和改变。 1．句意：即使在课堂上他知道答案，也从不举手。 raise one’s hand为固定搭配，意为“举手”，应用raised。rose“上升”、put“放置”、held“举行/持有”，均不能与hand构成此搭配。 2．句意：我们的英语老师邀请汤姆参加比赛。 老师鼓励汤姆参加比赛，应是友好地邀请，应用invited。forced“强迫”、warned“警告”、stopped“阻止”，均不符合老师鼓励学生的意图。 3．句意：但在老师耐心的鼓励和同学们的支持下，他最终同意尝试。 上文汤姆起初拒绝，但在鼓励下最终同意参加，应用agreed。refused“拒绝”、planned“计划”、hoped“希望”，均不符合最终决定参赛的语义。 4．句意：他甚至在班上多次练习演讲。 practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，应用动名词speaking。to speak为不定式、speak为动词原形、spoken为过去分词，均不能用于此结构。 5．句意：他交了许多新朋友，学会了如何与他人良好沟通。 汤姆在改变后学会了沟通技巧，应用learned“学会”。taught“教”、told“告诉”、showed“展示”，均不符合主语“他”发出的动作。 6．句意：但现在我知道成长意味着面对新的挑战，永不放弃。 face challenges为固定搭配，意为“面对挑战”，应用facing。avoiding“避免”、making“制作”、taking“拿取”，均与成长需要直面困难的主题不符。 7．句意：我们不应该害怕自己的弱点，而应该努力克服它们。 “should not...but...”连接并列结构，前面是be afraid of，后面应用动词原形try，表示“应该努力”。to try为不定式、trying为动名词、tried为过去式，均不符合并列结构的要求。 8．句意：让我们勇敢面对每一个挑战，从每一次经历中学习，让我们的成长之旅丰富多彩。 根据文章积极向上的主题，成长之旅应是丰富多彩的，应用colorful。meaningless“无意义的”、forgettable“易忘的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合语义。 9．句意：因为我们度过的每一次艰难时光都会让我们变得更强大。 make sb.+adj.为固定结构，意为“使某人变得……”，应用make。turn“转变”、get“变得”、become“变成”，均不能用于此结构。 10．句意：我们付出的每一份努力都将照亮我们的人生旅程。 根据文章主题“成长之旅”，此处与上文的“journey”呼应，应用journey。study“学习”、life“生活”、job“工作”，均不够准确体现文章主旨。 Last summer, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. 1 I tried many times, each try ended in failure. “I’ve tried so many times! Why can’t I do this?” I sat on the ground, 2 in frustration (沮丧). My father came over and said, “Don’t be 3 . Every great rider has failed many times— 4 are part of learning.” He patted (轻拍) my shoulder and encouraged me. My father’s words touched me 5 , so I decided to try again. Then he showed me the correct way to balance and pedal (骑自行车). I 6 the actions he had just shown me over and over again. Slowly, I began to master (掌握) the 7 to riding a bike and I could ride alone! I enjoyed riding my bike around the streets and I was so 8 . Thanks to my dad, I learnt that failure is 9 . It’s a good chance to grow. So, when you face difficulties, don’t 10 easily. Just keep trying. 1．A．Though B．Before C．If D．Until 2．A．shouting B．laughing C．explaining D．arguing 3．A．shy B．proud C．upset D．glad 4．A．goals B．prizes C．duties D．failures 5．A．luckily B．deeply C．quietly D．wisely 6．A．compared B．wondered C．repeated D．introduced 7．A．meaning B．secret C．similarity D．result 8．A．scared B．bored C．anxious D．joyful 9．A．serious B．normal C．real D．wrong 10．A．give up B．come over C．care about D．get out 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习骑自行车屡次失败后，在父亲的鼓励下重新尝试并最终成功的故事，揭示了失败是成长的机会这一道理。 1．句意：虽然我尝试了很多次，但每次都以失败告终。 前后句为让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 2．句意：我坐在地上，沮丧地大喊。 根据前文“Why can’t I do this?”可知，作者因失败而情绪激动，应是在shouting“大喊”。 3．句意：别难过。 前文作者因多次失败而沮丧地坐在地上大喊，父亲过来安慰他，劝其不要因失败而upset“难过”。 4．句意：每一个伟大的骑手都失败过很多次——失败是学习的一部分。 前文父亲说“Every great rider has failed many times”，这里用failures“失败”呼应前文的failed，强调失败是学习过程中正常的组成部分。 5．句意：父亲的话深深地触动了我。 父亲用自身经历告诉作者失败是正常的，他的鼓励让作者深受感动，“深深地”用deeply，强调触动的程度之深。 6．句意：我一遍又一遍地重复他刚才展示的动作。 over and over again提示作者反复repeated“重复”动作。 7．句意：慢慢地，我开始掌握骑自行车的秘诀。 前文父亲教作者如何平衡和蹬车，作者反复练习后逐渐掌握了方法，说明他找到了骑车的“秘诀”。the secret to意为“……的秘诀”，符合语境。 8．句意：我骑着自行车在街上转悠，非常开心。 前文提到成功学会骑车，作者应是joyful“开心的”。 9．句意：感谢爸爸，我明白了失败是正常的。 结合前文父亲说“失败是学习的一部分”，可知失败是normal“正常的”。 10．句意：所以，当你遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。 根据后文“Just keep trying.”可知，应鼓励坚持，不要give up“放弃”。 Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even 1 answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to 2 . But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be 3 . I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may 4 difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to 5 problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older—it’s about becoming a 6 person. When we face 7 , we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. 8 we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and 9 . I believe the future will be 10 for me. 1．A．liked B．hated C．kept D．practiced 2．A．stand up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．brave B．shy C．lazy D．busy 4．A．invent B．avoid C．meet D．solve 5．A．ask for B．deal with C．turn on D．look at 6．A．worse B．stronger C．weaker D．funnier 7．A．mistakes B．lights C．gifts D．answers 8．A．Since B．If C．As D．Though 9．A．sadness B．fear C．hope D．doubt 10．A．terrible B．dark C．bright D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害羞到勇敢尝试新事物的成长过程，并表达了对未来充满希望和信心的态度。 1．句意：我甚至讨厌在课堂上回答问题。 根据前文可知，作者很害羞且害怕在公共场合说话，因此是讨厌在课堂上回答问题。hated“讨厌”符合。 2．句意：我如此紧张以至于我想放弃。 作者很紧张，因此应是想放弃。 3．句意：他们鼓励我勇敢。 根据前后文可知，老师和同学鼓励作者勇敢。brave“勇敢的”符合。 4．句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但我们不应该放弃。 此处是指遇到困难。meet“遇到”符合。 5．句意：我们学会独立，关心他人，并自己处理问题。 此处是指自己处理问题。deal with“处理”符合。 6．句意：成长不仅仅是变老，而是成为一个更强的人。 根据前文可知，此处是指成长是成为一个更强的人。 7．句意：当我们面对错误时，我们可以从中学习。 此处是指从错误中学习。 8．句意：随着我们的成长，我们对生活和自己有了更多的了解。 此处是指随着成长，对生活和自己有了更多的了解。应用as引导时间状语从句。 9．句意：我想带着爱、勇气和希望成长。 根据前文可知，此处是指带着爱、勇气和希望成长。此处应填积极意义的名词。 10．句意：我相信未来对我来说是光明的。 根据前文可知，作者相信未来是光明的。 Growing up is a wonderful journey full of surprises and challenges. Every step we take brings us new experiences and makes us become better people. During this journey, family and friends play an important role in helping us grow. When I was a little kid, I always depended on my parents. They helped me with every small thing, from tying my shoes to finishing my homework. As I grew older, I started to learn to do things by myself. I still remember the first time I washed my clothes. It was not easy, and I felt 1 at first, but my mother encouraged me patiently. Her 2 gave me the courage to keep trying. At school, my teachers and classmates also helped me grow. When I failed my math test, I felt sad and wanted to give up. My teacher talked to me and told me that failure is a 3 of growing up. My classmates helped me with my weak points, and I made great progress soon. Their kindness made me feel warm and 4 . Growing up also means learning to take responsibility. I used to be lazy and often forgot to do my chores. But now, I help my parents clean the house and take care of my little sister. This makes me understand how hard my parents work and how much they 5 about me. I also learn to make my own decisions and face the 6 by myself. Sometimes, growing up is not easy. We may meet difficulties and feel worried, but we should never give up. 7 we keep moving forward, we will see the beauty of growing up. Every bit of progress we make is a gift for ourselves. Now, I know that growing up is not just about getting older. It’s about becoming more 8 , kind and responsible. I’m grateful for everyone who helps me along the way. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will grow into a better person and have a 9 future. Growing up is a lifelong 10 , and I’m ready to enjoy every moment of it. 1．A．excited B．frustrated C．happy D．relaxed 2．A．encouragement B．pressure C．trouble D．worry 3．A．problem B．part C．secret D．gift 4．A．lonely B．worried C．confident D．angry 5．A．hate B．care C．forget D．miss 6．A．difficulties B．happiness C．kindness D．surprises 7．A．Though B．Because C．If D．So 8．A．selfish B．independent C．lazy D．rude 9．A．bright B．terrible C．difficult D．boring 10．A．task B．journey C．job D．hobby 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆在成长过程中得到家人、老师、同学的帮助，以及学会承担责任、面对困难等经历，阐述了成长不仅是年龄增长，更是变得独立、善良、负责任的过程。 1．句意：那并不容易，起初我感到沮丧，但母亲耐心地鼓励我。 根据上下文，作者第一次自己洗衣服时感到不容易，母亲给予鼓励，因此作者起初应是感到沮丧，frustrated“沮丧的”符合语境。 2．句意：她的鼓励给了我继续尝试的勇气。 前文提到母亲鼓励作者，所以此处应是她给的鼓励给了作者勇气，应用encouragement“鼓励”。 3．句意：我的老师找我谈话，告诉我失败是成长的一部分。 作者考试失利，感到难过，于是老师安慰作者失败是成长过程中不可避免的一部分，应用part“部分”。problem意为“问题、困难”，带有负面色彩，不符合老师鼓励、开导的语气。 4．句意：他们的善意让我感到温暖和自信。 空格处与“warm”并列，应选择带有积极正面含义的形容词，confident“自信的”符合语境。 5．句意：这让我明白了父母工作多么辛苦，以及他们多么关心我。 care about为固定搭配，意为“关心”，符合作者做家务后体会到父母关心自己的语境。 6．句意：我也学会自己做决定，独自面对困难。 根据下文“We may meet difficulties”可知，此处指学会独自面对困难，difficulties“困难”符合语境。 7．句意：如果我们继续前行，我们就会看到成长的美好。 前句“we keep moving forward”是后句“we will see the beauty of growing up”的条件，应用If“如果”引导这个条件状语从句。 8．句意：它是关于变得更独立、善良和负责任。 空格处与“kind and responsible”并列，应选用褒义词，independent“独立的”符合语境。 9．句意：我相信只要我不断努力，我会成长为一个更好的人，拥有一个光明的未来。 与“better person”呼应，应是“光明的未来”，bright“光明的”符合语境。 10．句意：成长是一个终身的旅程，我已准备好享受它的每一刻。 文章开篇将成长比作“journey”，此处首尾呼应，应选journey“旅程”。 三、U4话题热点预测 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of China’s most famous natural attractions. Located on the Baishui River in Guizhou Province, it is 101 meters in width and 77.8 metres in 1 . What makes it special is that it forms a “water curtain cave” behind the falling water, 2 visitors to walk through and experience the power of the waterfall up close. The name “Huangguoshu” comes from a local plant called the yellow fruit tree, which grows 3 in the area. As early as the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake 4 this waterfall in his travels, praising its beauty as “shadows floating in the air, coldness falling like the Milky Way”. Today, Huangguoshu Waterfall is part of a national park that 5 18 waterfalls of different sizes. It has also been featured in many films and TV shows, including the classic Journey to the West. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to 6 its greatness. To protect this natural wonder, the park has made strict rules: no littering, no feeding wild animals, and no flying drones without 7 . Visitors are encouraged to take public transport to reduce environmental impact. Standing in front of the waterfall, you can feel the mist on your face and hear the 8 sound of water. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature is and why we should always 9 it. For anyone who loves natural beauty, a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall is an 10 experience. 1．A．depth B．height C．length D．size 2．A．allowing B．stopping C．forcing D．advising 3．A．hardly B．widely C．rarely D．specially 4．A．described B．drew C．discovered D．measured 5．A．includes B．protects C．creates D．connects 6．A．check B．admire C．study D．explore 7．A．notice B．permission C．guidance D．invitation 8．A．gentle B．distant C．deafening D．soft 9．A．respect B．change C．visit D．watch 10．A．unforgettable B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．uninteresting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名自然景观黄果树瀑布的地理特征、名称由来、历史记载、景区现状及保护措施，展现了它的壮美与生态意义。 1．句意：黄果树瀑布位于贵州白水河，宽101米，高77.8米。根据描述瀑布的尺寸，应选用height（高度），符合自然景观的参数表达。 2．句意：它的特别之处在于落水后形成“水帘洞”，允许游客穿行近距离感受瀑布力量。根据语境表示“允许、使能够”，应选用allowing（允许），符合语义。 3．句意：“黄果树”之名源于当地一种叫黄果的植物，该植物在该地区广泛生长。根据名称来源的植物分布，应选用widely（广泛地），符合语义。 4．句意：早在明代，著名旅行家徐霞客在游历中描述了这处瀑布，赞美其美为“捣珠崩玉，飞沫反涌，如烟雾腾空，势甚雄厉”。根据历史人物对景观的文字记录，应选用described（描述），符合语境。 5．句意：如今黄果树瀑布是国家公园的一部分，该公园包含18个大小不一的瀑布。根据国家公园的组成，应选用includes（包含），符合语义。 6．句意：每年，成千上万国内外游客前来欣赏它的壮美。根据游客对自然景观的行为，应选用admire（欣赏、赞美），符合语境。 7．句意：为保护这一自然奇观，公园制定严格规定：禁止乱扔垃圾、投喂野生动物，未经许可不得放飞无人机。根据景区管理规定，应选用permission（许可），符合“without permission”（未经许可）的固定搭配。 8．句意：站在瀑布前，你能感受到水雾拂面，听到震耳欲聋的水声。根据瀑布水流的声音特点，应选用deafening（震耳欲聋的），符合语义。 9．句意：它提醒我们自然的神奇，也提醒我们为何应始终尊重它。根据对自然的态度，应选用respect（尊重），符合生态保护的主题。 10．句意：对于热爱自然之美的人来说，黄果树瀑布之旅是一次难忘的体验。根据景观的震撼与美好，应选用unforgettable（难忘的），符合语义。 The Amazon rainforest is known as the “lungs of the earth”. It is home to countless plants and animals, and it plays a key role in keeping our planet 1 . However, the wonders of nature are not just in faraway places. Even a small pond in my hometown can show the magic of nature. When I was in Grade 7, I joined the school’s nature club. One weekend, our teacher took us to a nearby pond. At first, I thought it was just a quiet place with some frogs. But as we 2 carefully, we found a whole world there. The water in the pond was clear, and we could see tiny fish 3 around. The lotus leaves spread across the surface, like green umbrellas. Suddenly, a dragonfly landed on a lotus leaf. Its wings were so 4 that they looked like pieces of colored glass. It sat there quietly, as if it was enjoying the warmth of the sun. Our teacher told us that every living thing in the pond has its role. The fish eat small insects, the frogs eat pests, and the plants provide oxygen and 5 . This small ecosystem shows the balance of nature. If one part is destroyed, the whole system will be in 6 . After the trip, I realized how important it is to protect nature. The wonders of nature are not only about grand mountains or huge oceans, but also about the small 7 around us. They teach us to respect life and to understand that every living thing is 8 . Now, I often go to the pond with my friends. We clean the area and plant more lotuses. Seeing the pond full of 9 makes me happy. I know that protecting nature is not just a duty, but a way to keep the wonders alive for 10 generations. 1．A．healthy B．dirty C．cold D．noisy 2．A．looked B．observed C．searched D．waited 3．A．running B．flying C．swimming D．jumping 4．A．thick B．thin C．heavy D．big 5．A．food B．water C．light D．heat 6．A．danger B．peace C．order D．silence 7．A．problems B．details C．mistakes D．choices 8．A．valuable B．useless C．boring D．expensive 9．A．life B．noise C．rubbish D．water 10．A．past B．present C．future D．old 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加学校自然俱乐部，观察家乡池塘里的生态系统，认识到自然的神奇与保护自然的重要性，呼吁人们珍惜身边的生命，为后代守护自然的故事。 1．句意：亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，是无数动植物的家园，在保持我们星球健康方面起着关键作用。 雨林作为“地球之肺”，核心作用是维持地球生态健康，dirty“脏的”、cold“冷的”和noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：但当我们仔细观察后，发现了那里的整个世界。 作者在自然俱乐部活动中，需要细致查看池塘里的生物，observed更能体现认真探究的态度。looked“看”，侧重动作、searched“搜寻”和waited“等待”均不符合语境。 3．句意：池塘里的水很清澈，我们能看到小鱼在周围游动。 鱼的运动方式是“游泳”，running“跑”、flying“飞”和jumping“跳”均不符合语境。 4．句意：它的翅膀如此薄，看起来像一片彩色的玻璃。 蜻蜓的翅膀轻薄透明，像玻璃一样，thin符合这一特征。thick“厚的”、heavy“重的”和big“大的” 5．句意：鱼吃小昆虫，青蛙吃害虫，植物提供氧气和食物。 池塘里的植物是生态系统的生产者，能为其他生物提供氧气和食物。water“水”、light“光”和heat“热量”均不符合语境。 6．句意：如果其中一部分被破坏，整个系统就会处于危险之中。 be in danger是固定搭配，表示 “处于危险中”，符合生态系统被破坏后的状态，peace“和平”、order“秩序”和silence“寂静”均不符合语境。 7．句意：自然的奇迹不仅关乎高山或大海，也关乎我们身边的小细节。 作者从小小的池塘中发现了自然的神奇，这是身边的“细节”。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”和choices“选择”均不符合语境。 8．句意：它们教会我们尊重生命，明白每一个生命都是有价值的。 生态系统中每个生命都有其作用，都是“有价值的”，useless“无用的”、boring“无聊的”和expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：看到池塘充满生机让我很开心。 作者和朋友清理池塘、种植荷花，让池塘恢复了生机，full of life表示“充满生机”，noise“噪音”、rubbish“垃圾”和water“水”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我知道保护自然不仅是一种责任，也是为未来世代留住奇迹的一种方式。 future generations表示“后代，未来的世代”，符合保护自然的长远意义，past“过去”、present“现在”和old“老的”均不符合语境。 Exploring the Deep Sea The ocean is full of mysteries. One of the greatest challenges for humans is to explore the deepest parts of the sea. The 1 between the surface and the seabed can be thousands of metres. Scientists use special machines to 2 the depth of the ocean. In the deep sea, the 3 are very extreme. There is no light, the water is freezing cold, and the pressure is huge. Without special equipment, no one can 4 in such a place. However, some deep-sea animals have learned to live there. They have 5 bodies that help them adapt to (适应) the dark environment. Bit by bit, they develop special ways to find food and 6 danger. Humans have also tried to go down to the deep sea. In 1960, two explorers 7 reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth. They 8 their lives to make this historic dive. The deep sea is still largely unknown. Scientists study it 9 to learn more about our planet. As one oceanographer put it, “We know less about the deep sea than about the surface of the Moon.” That’s why exploring the ocean is a great 10 for modern science. 1．A．height B．distance C．weight D．speed 2．A．carry B．climb C．measure D．push 3．A．developments B．deaths C．degrees D．conditions 4．A．survive B．die C．risk D．appear 5．A．creative B．physical C．changeable D．amazing 6．A．make B．leave C．avoid D．take 7．A．successfully B．carefully C．usually D．slowly 8．A．risked B．saved C．found D．took 9．A．bit by bit B．above all C．in return D．up to 10．A．death B．condition C．challenge D．development 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了深海探索的挑战、深海生物的适应能力以及人类探索深海的壮举，强调了深海对现代科学的重要意义。 1．句意：海面与海底之间的距离可达数千米。 根据上下文，这里描述的是海面到海底的空间间隔，distance“距离”符合语境。height“高度”、weight“重量”、speed“速度”与“数千米”的描述逻辑不符。 2．句意：科学家使用特殊仪器来测量海洋的深度。 根据上下文，科学家使用仪器的目的是获取海洋深度数据，measure“测量”符合语境。carry“携带”、climb“攀爬”、push“推动”与仪器的功能不符。 3．句意：在深海中，条件非常极端。没有光线，海水冰冷刺骨，压力巨大。 根据下文列举的无光、极寒、高压的环境特征，这些属于conditions“条件/状况”，符合语境。developments“发展”、deaths“死亡”、degrees“度数”与后文描述的环境特点不符。 4．句意：没有特殊设备，没有人能在这样的地方生存。 根据上下文，深海环境极端恶劣，没有设备人类无法存活，survive“生存”符合语境。die “死亡”、risk“冒险”、appear“出现”逻辑不通。 5．句意：它们拥有特殊的身体构造，帮助它们适应黑暗的环境。 根据上下文，深海动物依靠自身的身体结构适应环境，physical“身体的”直接指向帮助动物适应环境的实体构造，与后文形成因果逻辑。creative“有创造力的”不能修饰身体，changeable“多变的”强调变化性而非适应性，amazing“令人惊叹的”是主观评价，均无法体现与“适应环境”的直接关联。 6．句意：它们逐渐发展出寻找食物和躲避危险的特殊方式。 根据上下文，深海动物的生存技能包括觅食和规避风险，avoid“避免/躲避”符合语境。make“制造”、leave“离开”、take“承担”与“危险”搭配逻辑不符。 7．句意：1960年，两名探险家成功地到达了马里亚纳海沟底部——地球上的最低点。 根据上下文，这是一次成功的历史性探索，successfully“成功地”符合语境。carefully “小心地”、usually“通常”、slowly“缓慢地”不是句子强调的核心信息。 8．句意：他们冒着生命危险完成了这次具有历史意义的下潜。 根据上下文，深海探索极具危险性，探险家需要冒生命危险，risked“冒险”符合语境，risk one’s life是固定搭配，表示冒着生命危险。saved“拯救”、found“发现”、took“拿”与语境逻辑不符。 9．句意：科学家一点一点地研究它，以更多地了解我们的星球。 根据上下文，深海探索是一个持续的过程，bit by bit“一点一点地/逐步地”符合语境。above all“首先”、in return“作为回报”、up to“直到”与研究的持续性不符。 10．句意：这就是为什么探索海洋对现代科学来说是一项极大的挑战。 根据上下文，深海探索难度极大，对现代科学来说是一项挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。death“死亡”、condition“条件”、development“发展”与句子强调的“探索的价值”不符。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family to enjoy the wonders of nature. The moment we arrived, fresh air wrapped around us, and the sound of birds singing filled our ears. We walked along a small path, and on both sides were tall trees with green 1 . Some small flowers bloomed, showing their bright colors. My little sister pointed at a cute squirrel and asked me to take a photo of it. I took out my phone and caught its 2 moment. As we climbed higher, the view became more beautiful. We could see a clear river running through the valley, and its 3 water sparkled in the sun. My dad told me that the river has nurtured the plants and animals here for hundreds of years. I felt a deep respect for this great 4 of nature. At noon, we sat under a big tree to rest. My mom prepared some fruit and bread for us. While eating, we watched a group of birds flying across the sky. They moved together in a neat 5 , which was amazing. My sister said she had never seen such a wonderful 6 before. In the afternoon, we visited a small waterfall. The water fell from the top of the cliff, making a loud sound. The mist from the waterfall made our faces 7 . We stood there, watching the white water crash into the pool below. It was one of the most beautiful 8 I had ever seen. When we went back home in the evening, I felt tired but happy. This trip let me closely touch the wonders of nature and realize how precious our natural world is. I decided to protect nature and keep its 9 forever. Nature is our best friend, and we should always cherish every 10 of it. 1．A．leaves B．fruits C．flowers D．branches 2．A．sad B．lively C．quiet D．boring 3．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．thick 4．A．wonder B．problem C．gift D．secret 5．A．line B．circle C．group D．crowd 6．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell 7．A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cold 8．A．animals B．plants C．scenes D．people 9．A．beauty B．danger C．sadness D．darkness 10．A．book B．part C．story D．picture 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与家人去山里旅行，沿途欣赏自然美景，并由此感悟到要珍惜和保护大自然。 1．句意：我们沿着一条小路走，两旁是高高的树，长满了绿色的叶子。 根据上下文，“trees with green…”指树的部分，且与绿色相关，leaves最符合。 2．句意：我拿出手机，捕捉到了它活泼的瞬间。 前文说小妹妹指着一只可爱的松鼠让我拍照，lively符合松鼠的生动形象。sad悲伤的、quiet安静的、boring厌烦的，均与松鼠的可爱、生动不符。 3．句意：我们可以看到一条清澈的河流穿过山谷，它清澈的水在阳光下闪闪发光。 前文提到“clear river”，后文“sparkled in the sun”说明水清澈透明，clear符合。 4．句意：我对自然的这个伟大奇迹产生了深深的敬意。 前文父亲说这条河滋养了数百年的动植物，是对自然力量的赞叹，wonder符合，problem问题、gift礼物和secret秘密，均不符合句意。 5．句意：它们一起以整齐的一排移动，真是神奇。 前文说“a group of birds flying across the sky”，后文“moved together in a neat …”强调队形，line符合鸟类飞行常见队形。 6．句意：我妹妹说她以前从未见过如此美妙的景象。 前文描述的是鸟群飞行的景象，属于“景色、景象”。 7．句意：瀑布的水雾让我们的脸湿湿的。 水雾会使脸湿润，wet符合逻辑。dry“干的”相反，hot“热的”和cold“冷的”虽可能但无提示，且水雾直接效果是湿润。 8．句意：这是我见过的最美的景色之一。 前文描述瀑布景象，scenes正确。animals动物、plants植物、people人们，均与前文瀑布不符。 9．句意：我决定保护自然，永远保留它的美丽。 全文强调自然之美，作者希望保护并保留其美丽。 10．句意：自然是我们最好的朋友，我们应该永远珍惜自然的每一部分。 自然是由每一“部分”组成的，表示珍惜自然的每一个方面。book“书”、story“故事”、picture“图片”均不符合。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题03 完形填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材人教版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关主题 1 Time to Relax（放松时光） 课余活动、兴趣爱好、休闲生活 2 Stay Healthy（保持健康） 健康管理、身体不适、安全防护、自我照顾 3 Growing Up（成长） 情绪管理、人际交往、心态建设、问题解决 4 The Wonders of Nature（自然奇观） 自然探索、地理风貌、自然奇观、人与自然的联结   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题押题预测 1 二、U3话题热点预测 17 三、U4话题热点预测 25   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题押题预测 In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even 1 . Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to 2 himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of 3 . The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. 4 the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel 5 . His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told 6 , “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his 7 and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and 8 a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle (肌肉) injury. You 9 push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, 10 is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He 11 that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the 12 goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, 13 about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: 14 you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your 15 first. 1．A．success B．fear C．danger D．excitement 2．A．express B．check C．challenge D．relax 3．A．patience B．confidence C．happiness D．inspiration 4．A．To B．At C．By D．For 5．A．shocked B．surprised C．nervous D．tired 6．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 7．A．time B．money C．strength D．food 8．A．took B．threw C．hit D．won 9．A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 10．A．health B．money C．medal D．friendship 11．A．expected B．noticed C．imagined D．realized 12．A．last B．first C．only D．same 13．A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 15．A．safety B．study C．race D．family In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural 1 like fruits, vegetables and meat. Today, many people 2 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods or foods made in factories. This can be harmful to 3 health. Heart problems cause most deaths in the world today. 4 many of these deaths need not happen, and that’s because people don’t exercise or eat well enough. Not exercising or eating unhealthy food 5 sometimes cause diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 6 in their blood. Now more and more people 7 diabetes and almost 10% of the world’s population has diabetes. Many people are also 8 that computers and phones can cause new health problems. When people stay for long in front of a computer, they can 9 get problems with their eyes, necks and backs. And when they use computers and phones at night, it is often harder for them to 10 . Some scientists also think phones may cause health problems because of their radiation (辐射). 1．A．sports B．foods C．colours D．subjects 2．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand 3．A．my B．their C．your D．its 4．A．So B．Or C．As D．But 5．A．need B．must C．can D．should 6．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste 7．A．give up B．get over C．die of D．stick to 8．A．strict B．worried C．excited D．friendly 9．A．hardly B．wisely C．clearly D．easily 10．A．wake B．sleep C．leave D．speak 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. There are many different ways to relax, and everyone can choose their favorite one. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she feels tired. She says soft music can bring her 1 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel more 2 . Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery there make the 3 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 4 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different world and make him 5 after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and keep a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 6 , we should find a proper way to relax. It’s not a waste of time; 7 , it can help us study more efficiently. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 8 our happiness. Choose a way that suits you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a 9 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life more 10 . 1．A．sadness B．peace C．pressure D．trouble 2．A．worried B．bored C．happy D．tired 3．A．trip B．exercise C．book D．music 4．A．knowledge B．stress C．trouble D．sadness 5．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited 6．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also 7．A．hardly B．instead C．still D．never 8．A．take away B．bring back C．put off D．look for 9．A．useless B．unimportant C．necessary D．boring 10．A．terrible B．colorful C．difficult D．tiring Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed (感到有压力的) these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their health and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a 1 boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good grades. But now, he spends all his free time 2 his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels 3 in class and he can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very worried about him. She tells him to 4 some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. He says he has to study hard to get into a good high school. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad 5 because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor 6 him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming 7 his mind. He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he 8 for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. He also listens to soft music for 10 minutes when he feels tired. These small changes make him 9 better. He is no longer stressed and his grades are getting better again. Everyone needs to relax. It doesn’t mean wasting time. Instead, proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. We should 10 a balance between study and relaxation. That’s the key to a happy and healthy school life. 1．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．nervous 2．A．doing B．to do C．do D．did 3．A．active B．interested C．sleepy D．happy 4．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 5．A．time B．health C．mood D．shape 6．A．advised B．made C．let D．had 7．A．changed B．lost C．kept D．forgot 8．A．exercises B．studied C．sleeps D．reads 9．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 10．A．pay B．make C．find D．take Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student who needed 1 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was 2 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a bit 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 4 so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this,” she said in 5 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she 6 from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school community 7 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone felt 8 of Essie and started to learn the Heimlich Maneuver. It is a(n) 9 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 10 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 1．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety 2．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing 3．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．single 4．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away 5．A．pain B．fever C．silence D．surprise 6．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered 7．A．check B．expected C．received D．celebrated 8．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．quick 9．A．smoke B．stage C．spirit D．experience 10．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I have a neighbour. She looks young and beautiful 1 she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I 2 see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her 3 she kept so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret for staying young and healthy. It is quite 4 . Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around 5 , and learn at least one new thing every day. Don’t 6 you are too old to learn. I know a man who 7 to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play 8 at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only 9 young people. In fact, everyone can make it.” Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the old woman’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 1．A．until B．if C．because D．although 2．A．hardly B．often C．almost D．already 3．A．where B．when C．how D．what 4．A．simple B．cheap C．clear D．funny 5．A．them B．you C．me D．her 6．A．think B．predict C．separate D．wait 7．A．wondered B．invited C．missed D．started 8．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．football 9．A．for B．with C．on D．from 10．A．choose B．follow C．trust D．care 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After a long week of school and homework, I felt tired and stressed. My mom noticed my low mood and said everyone needs time to relax—it’s not a waste but a way to recharge. One afternoon, she took me to a small park near our home. The park was quiet, with green trees and colorful flowers. I walked slowly, breathing fresh air. Children played happily on the grass, and their laughter made me feel 1 . I used to stay all day indoors, so being close to nature brought me a new 67 . We sat on a bench, my mom read quietly while I watched birds fly. I thought about my busy week—endless homework and tests. I realized I’d pushed myself too hard and forgot to 68 a break. Suddenly, a cute dog ran to me, wagging its tail. Its owner smiled and said, “He helps people feel relaxed.” I smiled back, feeling a warm 69 in my heart. The dog stayed by my side, making me forget all my worries for a while. On the way home, Mom said, “Relaxation isn’t doing nothing, but something that lightens your heart.” That afternoon made me understand the importance of 70 time to relax. Now, when I’m stressed, I will take a short walk or listen to soft music. I know relaxation can help me study better and live 71 . Last week, my friend Lily felt stressed too. I told her my experience and invited her to the park. She felt much better after our walk, which made me 72 proud. It’s easy to get busy with schoolwork, but we must remember our body and mind need rest. Taking time to relax is not lazy, it’s a smart way to keep ourselves healthy and 73 . Every day, I spend 10 minutes doing what I enjoy, which helps me 74 stress quickly. Relaxation is a necessity, not a luxury. It helps us stay calm and ready to face challenges. So, don’t forget to take a break and 75 yourself sometimes. 1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired 2．A．feeling B．job C．book D．gift 3．A．take B．make C．do D．get 4．A．pain B．feeling C．sadness D．worry 5．A．taking B．wasting C．killing D．saving 6．A．worse B．harder C．happier D．busier 7．A．feel B．look C．sound D．taste 8．A．weak B．strong C．sick D．lazy 9．A．increase B．add C．reduce D．find 10．A．help B．relax C．hurt D．worry 二、U3话题热点预测 Growing up is a long and meaningful journey for everyone. During the journey, we meet different people and experience various things, which make us become a better person. My best friend Tom has a story that touched me a lot, and it also made him grow quickly. Tom used to be a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. He never 1 his hand in class even if he knew the answer. He always stayed in the corner and had few friends. His parents and teachers were worried about him, but Tom didn’t know how to change himself. Last year, our school held an English story-telling competition. Our English teacher 2 Tom to take part in it. She said, “It’s a good chance to challenge yourself. Bravery is the first step to grow up.” At first, Tom refused because he was afraid of making mistakes. But with the teacher’s patient encouragement and our classmates’ support, he finally 3 to try. For the next two weeks, Tom practiced hard every day. He wrote his own story, read it aloud again and again, and asked the teacher for help when he met problems. He even practiced 4 in front of our class many times. Every time he finished, we all clapped for him, which gave him more confidence. On the day of the competition, Tom was a little nervous, but he took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. He spoke clearly and fluently, and his story was so interesting that all the judges and students listened carefully. When he finished his speech, the whole hall burst into warm applause. To everyone’s surprise, Tom won the second prize. After that competition, Tom changed a lot. He became more confident and active. He often raises his hand in class and joins in all kinds of school activities. He has made many new friends and 5 how to communicate with others well. He told me, “I used to be afraid of failing, but now I know that growing up means 6 new challenges and never giving up. Even if we fail, we can learn a lot from it.” Tom’s story tells us that growth is not only about age, but also about courage and change. Every small step we take to challenge ourselves is a part of growing up. We should not be afraid of our weaknesses, but 7 to overcome them. Only in this way can we grow into a better person. As teenagers, we are in the best time of growing up. Let’s face every challenge bravely, learn from every experience, and make our growth journey 8 . No matter what difficulties we meet, we should keep going and never give up, because every hard time we get through will 9 us a stronger person, and every effort we make will light up our future 10 . 1．A．raised B．rose C．put D．held 2．A．forced B．invited C．warned D．stopped 3．A．agreed B．refused C．planned D．hoped 4．A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 5．A．taught B．learned C．told D．showed 6．A．facing B．avoiding C．making D．taking 7．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 8．A．meaningless B．colorful C．forgettable D．boring 9．A．turn B．make C．get D．become 10．A．journey B．study C．life D．job Last summer, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. 1 I tried many times, each try ended in failure. “I’ve tried so many times! Why can’t I do this?” I sat on the ground, 2 in frustration (沮丧). My father came over and said, “Don’t be 3 . Every great rider has failed many times— 4 are part of learning.” He patted (轻拍) my shoulder and encouraged me. My father’s words touched me 5 , so I decided to try again. Then he showed me the correct way to balance and pedal (骑自行车). I 6 the actions he had just shown me over and over again. Slowly, I began to master (掌握) the 7 to riding a bike and I could ride alone! I enjoyed riding my bike around the streets and I was so 8 . Thanks to my dad, I learnt that failure is 9 . It’s a good chance to grow. So, when you face difficulties, don’t 10 easily. Just keep trying. 1．A．Though B．Before C．If D．Until 2．A．shouting B．laughing C．explaining D．arguing 3．A．shy B．proud C．upset D．glad 4．A．goals B．prizes C．duties D．failures 5．A．luckily B．deeply C．quietly D．wisely 6．A．compared B．wondered C．repeated D．introduced 7．A．meaning B．secret C．similarity D．result 8．A．scared B．bored C．anxious D．joyful 9．A．serious B．normal C．real D．wrong 10．A．give up B．come over C．care about D．get out Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even 1 answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to 2 . But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be 3 . I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may 4 difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to 5 problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older—it’s about becoming a 6 person. When we face 7 , we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. 8 we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and 9 . I believe the future will be 10 for me. 1．A．liked B．hated C．kept D．practiced 2．A．stand up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．brave B．shy C．lazy D．busy 4．A．invent B．avoid C．meet D．solve 5．A．ask for B．deal with C．turn on D．look at 6．A．worse B．stronger C．weaker D．funnier 7．A．mistakes B．lights C．gifts D．answers 8．A．Since B．If C．As D．Though 9．A．sadness B．fear C．hope D．doubt 10．A．terrible B．dark C．bright D．boring Growing up is a wonderful journey full of surprises and challenges. Every step we take brings us new experiences and makes us become better people. During this journey, family and friends play an important role in helping us grow. When I was a little kid, I always depended on my parents. They helped me with every small thing, from tying my shoes to finishing my homework. As I grew older, I started to learn to do things by myself. I still remember the first time I washed my clothes. It was not easy, and I felt 1 at first, but my mother encouraged me patiently. Her 2 gave me the courage to keep trying. At school, my teachers and classmates also helped me grow. When I failed my math test, I felt sad and wanted to give up. My teacher talked to me and told me that failure is a 3 of growing up. My classmates helped me with my weak points, and I made great progress soon. Their kindness made me feel warm and 4 . Growing up also means learning to take responsibility. I used to be lazy and often forgot to do my chores. But now, I help my parents clean the house and take care of my little sister. This makes me understand how hard my parents work and how much they 5 about me. I also learn to make my own decisions and face the 6 by myself. Sometimes, growing up is not easy. We may meet difficulties and feel worried, but we should never give up. 7 we keep moving forward, we will see the beauty of growing up. Every bit of progress we make is a gift for ourselves. Now, I know that growing up is not just about getting older. It’s about becoming more 8 , kind and responsible. I’m grateful for everyone who helps me along the way. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will grow into a better person and have a 9 future. Growing up is a lifelong 10 , and I’m ready to enjoy every moment of it. 1．A．excited B．frustrated C．happy D．relaxed 2．A．encouragement B．pressure C．trouble D．worry 3．A．problem B．part C．secret D．gift 4．A．lonely B．worried C．confident D．angry 5．A．hate B．care C．forget D．miss 6．A．difficulties B．happiness C．kindness D．surprises 7．A．Though B．Because C．If D．So 8．A．selfish B．independent C．lazy D．rude 9．A．bright B．terrible C．difficult D．boring 10．A．task B．journey C．job D．hobby 三、U4话题热点预测 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of China’s most famous natural attractions. Located on the Baishui River in Guizhou Province, it is 101 meters in width and 77.8 metres in 1 . What makes it special is that it forms a “water curtain cave” behind the falling water, 2 visitors to walk through and experience the power of the waterfall up close. The name “Huangguoshu” comes from a local plant called the yellow fruit tree, which grows 3 in the area. As early as the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake 4 this waterfall in his travels, praising its beauty as “shadows floating in the air, coldness falling like the Milky Way”. Today, Huangguoshu Waterfall is part of a national park that 5 18 waterfalls of different sizes. It has also been featured in many films and TV shows, including the classic Journey to the West. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to 6 its greatness. To protect this natural wonder, the park has made strict rules: no littering, no feeding wild animals, and no flying drones without 7 . Visitors are encouraged to take public transport to reduce environmental impact. Standing in front of the waterfall, you can feel the mist on your face and hear the 8 sound of water. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature is and why we should always 9 it. For anyone who loves natural beauty, a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall is an 10 experience. 1．A．depth B．height C．length D．size 2．A．allowing B．stopping C．forcing D．advising 3．A．hardly B．widely C．rarely D．specially 4．A．described B．drew C．discovered D．measured 5．A．includes B．protects C．creates D．connects 6．A．check B．admire C．study D．explore 7．A．notice B．permission C．guidance D．invitation 8．A．gentle B．distant C．deafening D．soft 9．A．respect B．change C．visit D．watch 10．A．unforgettable B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．uninteresting The Amazon rainforest is known as the “lungs of the earth”. It is home to countless plants and animals, and it plays a key role in keeping our planet 1 . However, the wonders of nature are not just in faraway places. Even a small pond in my hometown can show the magic of nature. When I was in Grade 7, I joined the school’s nature club. One weekend, our teacher took us to a nearby pond. At first, I thought it was just a quiet place with some frogs. But as we 2 carefully, we found a whole world there. The water in the pond was clear, and we could see tiny fish 3 around. The lotus leaves spread across the surface, like green umbrellas. Suddenly, a dragonfly landed on a lotus leaf. Its wings were so 4 that they looked like pieces of colored glass. It sat there quietly, as if it was enjoying the warmth of the sun. Our teacher told us that every living thing in the pond has its role. The fish eat small insects, the frogs eat pests, and the plants provide oxygen and 5 . This small ecosystem shows the balance of nature. If one part is destroyed, the whole system will be in 6 . After the trip, I realized how important it is to protect nature. The wonders of nature are not only about grand mountains or huge oceans, but also about the small 7 around us. They teach us to respect life and to understand that every living thing is 8 . Now, I often go to the pond with my friends. We clean the area and plant more lotuses. Seeing the pond full of 9 makes me happy. I know that protecting nature is not just a duty, but a way to keep the wonders alive for 10 generations. 1．A．healthy B．dirty C．cold D．noisy 2．A．looked B．observed C．searched D．waited 3．A．running B．flying C．swimming D．jumping 4．A．thick B．thin C．heavy D．big 5．A．food B．water C．light D．heat 6．A．danger B．peace C．order D．silence 7．A．problems B．details C．mistakes D．choices 8．A．valuable B．useless C．boring D．expensive 9．A．life B．noise C．rubbish D．water 10．A．past B．present C．future D．old Exploring the Deep Sea The ocean is full of mysteries. One of the greatest challenges for humans is to explore the deepest parts of the sea. The 1 between the surface and the seabed can be thousands of metres. Scientists use special machines to 2 the depth of the ocean. In the deep sea, the 3 are very extreme. There is no light, the water is freezing cold, and the pressure is huge. Without special equipment, no one can 4 in such a place. However, some deep-sea animals have learned to live there. They have 5 bodies that help them adapt to (适应) the dark environment. Bit by bit, they develop special ways to find food and 6 danger. Humans have also tried to go down to the deep sea. In 1960, two explorers 7 reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth. They 8 their lives to make this historic dive. The deep sea is still largely unknown. Scientists study it 9 to learn more about our planet. As one oceanographer put it, “We know less about the deep sea than about the surface of the Moon.” That’s why exploring the ocean is a great 10 for modern science. 1．A．height B．distance C．weight D．speed 2．A．carry B．climb C．measure D．push 3．A．developments B．deaths C．degrees D．conditions 4．A．survive B．die C．risk D．appear 5．A．creative B．physical C．changeable D．amazing 6．A．make B．leave C．avoid D．take 7．A．successfully B．carefully C．usually D．slowly 8．A．risked B．saved C．found D．took 9．A．bit by bit B．above all C．in return D．up to 10．A．death B．condition C．challenge D．development 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family to enjoy the wonders of nature. The moment we arrived, fresh air wrapped around us, and the sound of birds singing filled our ears. We walked along a small path, and on both sides were tall trees with green 1 . Some small flowers bloomed, showing their bright colors. My little sister pointed at a cute squirrel and asked me to take a photo of it. I took out my phone and caught its 2 moment. As we climbed higher, the view became more beautiful. We could see a clear river running through the valley, and its 3 water sparkled in the sun. My dad told me that the river has nurtured the plants and animals here for hundreds of years. I felt a deep respect for this great 4 of nature. At noon, we sat under a big tree to rest. My mom prepared some fruit and bread for us. While eating, we watched a group of birds flying across the sky. They moved together in a neat 5 , which was amazing. My sister said she had never seen such a wonderful 6 before. In the afternoon, we visited a small waterfall. The water fell from the top of the cliff, making a loud sound. The mist from the waterfall made our faces 7 . We stood there, watching the white water crash into the pool below. It was one of the most beautiful 8 I had ever seen. When we went back home in the evening, I felt tired but happy. This trip let me closely touch the wonders of nature and realize how precious our natural world is. I decided to protect nature and keep its 9 forever. Nature is our best friend, and we should always cherish every 10 of it. 1．A．leaves B．fruits C．flowers D．branches 2．A．sad B．lively C．quiet D．boring 3．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．thick 4．A．wonder B．problem C．gift D．secret 5．A．line B．circle C．group D．crowd 6．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell 7．A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cold 8．A．animals B．plants C．scenes D．people 9．A．beauty B．danger C．sadness D．darkness 10．A．book B．part C．story D．picture 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $