专题02 Unit1-Unit4单元重点语法精讲精练80题（九大题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 U1-U4单元重点语法精讲精练80题 （九大题型）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1语法：动词不定式作宾补和状语 1 二、U2语法：情态动词和反身代词 4 三、U3语法：连词although、until和so...that引导的状语从句 9 四、U4语法：形容词、副词比较级和最高级 16   语   法   精   练 一、U1语法：动词不定式作宾补和状语 1．—Why did you buy so many flowers? —________ my room beautiful. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．Made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么多花？——为了让我的房间变得漂亮。 Make让，动词原形；Making让，动名词/现在分词；To make让，动词不定式；Made让，过去式/过去分词。根据“Why did you buy so many flowers?”可知，问句用Why提问做某事的原因/目的，答句需用动词不定式(to+动词原形)直接表目的，意为“为了……”。应填To make。 2．We should try our best ________ the people in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助遇到困难的人。 “try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to help符合语境。 3．__________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．Learned B．Learn C．To learn D．Learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解珍稀野生动物，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 结合语句“… more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.”可知，此处表达“为了……”的目的，动词不定式可在句首作目的状语，To learn符合语境和语法要求。 4．He made a fire ________ himself ________ warm when it’s snowing heavily. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雪下得很大时，他生火来使自己保持温暖。 根据句意可知，生火的目的是为了使自己保持温暖，第一个空应该用动词不定式“to make”来表示目的；第二个空考查固定搭配“make sb do sth”，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二个空应该用动词原形“keep”。 5．The purpose of this project is ________ students’ awareness of environmental protection. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目的目的是提高学生们的环保意识。 结合句意和语境可知，“提高学生们的环保意识”是目的，用不定式to do表目的。 6．I was shocked ________ the bad news. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息我很震惊。 固定搭配be shocked to do sth.表示“做某事而感到震惊”，应填不定式to hear。 7．I’m glad ________ you here. I haven’t seen you for a long time. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 【答案】B 【详解】我很高兴在这里见到你。我很久没见到你了。 考查动词不定式。根据“I’m glad...you here”可知，此处表示“很高兴做某事”，需用“be glad to do sth.”结构，其中“to do sth.”为动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。 8．She is afraid _________ out at night alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她害怕晚上独自外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She is afraid…out at night alone.”可知，此处考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to go。故选B。 9．The little girl is afraid ________ alone at home, so she always asks her mother to stay with her. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个小女孩不敢独自待在家里，所以她总是让她妈妈陪着她。 考查非谓语动词。to stay待着，不定式；staying待着，动名词；stay待着，动词原形；stayed待着，动词过去式。根据“The little girl is afraid…alone at home”可知，那个小女孩不敢独自待在家里。固定短语be afraid to do sth.，意为“不敢做某事”，往往指由于胆小而不敢做某事。故选A。 10．The young man was ________ tired ________ say a word after running 10 kilometres. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人跑完10公里后，累得一个字都说不出来。 so…that和such…that后需要接完整的从句，第二空后是动词原形短语，不是完整从句；too +形容词/副词+ to do，含义为“太……而不能……”，符合句子结构和语义逻辑；enough…to表示“足够……去做……”，语义不符合语境。 11．She is old enough ________ her own decisions now. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她现在足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 根据“old enough”可知，此处是固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth”，意为“足够……去做某事”，空处应填不定式to make。 12．Our English teacher is patient enough ________ much time ________ grammar rules to us. A．spend; explaining B．spending; explaining C．to spend; explaining D．to spend; explain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师足够有耐心，会花很多时间给我们讲解语法规则。 根据“Our English teacher is patient enough...”可知，此处考查固定结构be+adj.+enough to do sth.（足够……去做某事），因此第一空应填不定式to spend；同时考查spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），因此第二空应填动名词explaining。故选C。 13．—What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成长的烦恼帮助我们做什么？——它们帮助我们变得更加成熟。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处应填become。 14．Emperor Qin Shihuang made the whole country ________ the same type of money. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：秦始皇使全国使用同一种货币。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应填use。 15．—What makes Peter ________ so sad? —Oh, Miss Li asked him ________ behind for his unfinished homework. A．to look; to stay B．to look; stay C．look; stay D．look; to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么让彼得看起来如此伤心？——哦，李老师因为他的作业没完成让他留下来。 根据“What makes Peter...”可知，第一空考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以第一空填动词原形look；根据“asked him...behind”可知，第二空考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以第二空填动词不定式to stay。 二、U2语法：情态动词和反身代词 16．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —No one helped me. I did it ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫了教室？——没有人帮我。我自己做的。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语为I，反身代词应用myself，表示“我自己”。 17．Linda, you should believe in________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda，你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。 句子是对Linda的直接劝告，反身代词要和主语you保持一致。 myself（我自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）均不符合人称要求；yourself（你自己）与you对应，符合语境。 18．The journey was a little boring. I didn’t enjoy __________ at all. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次旅途有点无聊，我一点儿都玩得不开心。 enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，oneself为反身代词，需与主语保持人称一致。句子主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself；其余选项均无法构成该固定搭配。 19．—Mike, remember to do everything by ________ when you’re at the camp. —Yes, I will, Ms. Zheng. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，当你在营地时，记得靠你自己做所有事情。——是的，我会的，郑老师。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Mike, remember...”可知是老师直接对迈克说话，对象是第二人称，固定搭配by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，此处应与you对应，应用yourself。 20．David hurt ________ when he fell off his bike yesterday. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫昨天从自行车上摔下来时伤到了他自己。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，hurt后需要接反身代词作宾语，应填himself。 21．— They finished the work by ________. Nobody helped them. — Wow, that’s great! They’re really good. A．them B．him C．themselves D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们靠他们自己完成了工作。没有人帮助他们。——哇，太棒了！他们真厉害。 them他们；him他；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自；靠某人自己”，且主语是They，此处应用复数反身代词themselves。 22．No matter what others think of you, just be ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论别人怎么看你，做你自己就好。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据题干“just be ________”可知，主语是you（隐含），应用反身代词yourself，be yourself是固定短语，意为“做自己”，应填yourself。 23．When we join a new class, we usually introduce ________ to the teacher and other students. A．itself B．ourselves C．herself D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们加入一个新班级时，我们通常会向老师和其他学生介绍我们自己。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“When we join a new class”可知，此处表示“我们”向老师和其他学生介绍“我们自己”，应填ourselves。 24．No one taught my grandfather how to shop online, he learned it by ________ A．herself B．yourself C．itself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何网上购物，他是自学的。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。固定短语“by oneself”意为“独自；自学”，主语是he，指代my grandfather，所以反身代词应用himself。 25．—Dad, I want to buy a new car. ________ you please lend me some money? —No way! There’s nothing wrong with it. You ________ keep using it until it really needs to be replaced. A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买辆新车。你能借我一些钱吗？——没门！它没什么毛病。你应该继续使用它，直到它真的需要更换为止。 第一空表示委婉请求，常用“Could you please...?”结构；第二空根据“There’s nothing wrong with it.”可知父亲建议孩子继续使用旧车，should表示“应该”，符合语境。 26．After hours of climbing, Jenny was so tired that she ________ stand up. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爬了几个小时的山后，珍妮累得站不起来。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据前半句“so tired”可知，她累得“无法”站起来，应选表示能力的couldn’t。 27．—________ I borrow your guidebook about natural wonders? —Sure, but please return it next week. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借一下你那本关于自然奇观的指南书吗？——当然可以，但请下周归还。 Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure”可知，此处是委婉地向对方请求许可，需用Could。 28．—Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you were a child? — Oh. The fact is that I _________ swim until I was twenty. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你游泳游得这么好。你小时候就学会游泳了吗？——哦。事实是我直到二十岁才会游泳。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“until I was twenty”可知，此处考查“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。结合语境表示过去没有游泳的能力，应用couldn’t。 29．—Could you please ________ the living room? —Sure, Mom. I ________ it right now. A．clean; will do B．to clean; do C．clean; do D．cleaning; will do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下客厅吗？——当然，妈妈。我现在就去打扫。 固定搭配“Could you please do sth.”是表示礼貌请求的固定句型，第一空应填clean；时间状语“right now”表示动作将要发生，第二空应使用一般将来时will do。 30．— I want to help my friend with her math, but she’s too shy to ask for help. — You ________ talk to her gently first to make her feel comfortable. A．should B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想帮助我的朋友学习数学，但她太害羞了，不愿意寻求帮助。——你应该先温和地和她交谈，让她感到舒服。 should应该；can能，可以；may可以，可能；need需要。 此处是针对对方的困扰给出合理建议，should用于给出恰当建议，符合该语境。can表示能力或许可，may多表示推测或请求许可，二者都不如should贴合提建议的场景；need作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中作实义动词需要后接to，此处结构不符合要求，因此正确选项是should。 31．—I have a bad cold and cough a lot. —You ________ see a doctor and take some medicine. A．would B．should C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。——你应该去看医生并吃点药。 考查情态动词。would将会；should应该；can能够；may可以。根据“I have a bad cold and cough a lot.”可知，此处是给出建议，表示“应该”去看医生，应填should。故选B。 32．— Mom, I’m feeling stressed about the coming exam. — You ________ relax. Why not listen to some music? A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。——你应该放松一下。为什么不听点音乐呢？ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据后句“Why not listen to some music?”可知，这是妈妈给出的建议，表示“应该”放松。故选B。 33．—I don’t know how to deal with the new school life. —You ________ talk to your teacher. She is always ready to help you. A．should B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何应对新的学校生活。——你应该和你的老师谈谈。她总是准备好帮助你。 should应该；couldn’t不能；needn't不必；mustn’t禁止。根据前句“我不知道如何应对新的学校生活”以及后句“她总是准备好帮助你”，可知此处是在给对方提出建议，表示“应该”去做某事，应用should。 34．—I have a sore back. ________ should I do? —I think you ________ get some rest. A．What; shouldn’t B．What; should C．How; shouldn’t D．How; should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我背疼，我该做些什么？——我觉得你应该休息一下。 What什么；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；How怎样。根据“…should I do”可知，what在句中作实义动词do的宾语；根据“I think you…get some rest.”可知，此处是给出合理的建议，should表示“应该”，符合“建议休息”的语境。应填What；should。 35．—I feel stressed out because of too much homework. —You ________ listen to some light music. It can make you relaxed. A．should B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为作业太多我感到压力很大。——你应该听一些轻音乐。它能让你放松。 should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I feel stressed out”和“It can make you relaxed.”可知，此处是给对方提出积极的建议，应用should。 三、U3语法：连词although、until和so...that引导的状语从句 36．—How soon will Tom ________ from the UK?     —________ next Wednesday. A．come back; Until B．return back; Not until C．return; Not until D．return; Till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆多久能从英国回来？——直到下周三。 come back返回；return返回；return back无此固定搭配；until/till直到……为止，描述动作持续到某个时间；not until直到……才。第一空，表示从英国返回，come back和return都正确；第二空，问句用How soon提问“汤姆多久后回来”，答句完整含义是“汤姆直到下周三才会回来”，Not until next Wednesday符合“下周三才回来”的语义。 37．I won’t go to bed ________ I finish my English homework. A．if B．because C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我直到做完英语作业才会去睡觉。 if如果；because因为；until直到；when当……时。本句是固定搭配not...until，意为“直到……才”，符合句子逻辑。 38．You won’t know how he feels ________ you talk to him. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。 if如果；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。“not…until…”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 39．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it ________. A．stops B．doesn’t stop C．will stop D．won’t stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了你的安全，直到火车停下你才能靠近它。 until引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知，是直到火车“停下”才可以靠近，需用肯定形式的一般现在时，应填stops。 40．You won’t know his feeling ________ you put yourself in his shoes. A．until B．so that C．although D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为他着想，你才会知道他的感受。 until直到……；so that以便；although尽管；if如果。主句“You won’t know”是否定句，结合句意可知表达“直到你设身处地为他着想，你才会知道他的感受”的含义，符合“not...until...”的固定句型结构，意为“直到……才”。应填until。 41．—When will we leave for the airport? —________ the heavy rain stops. A．Before B．Since C．Until D．Not until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去机场？——直到大雨停了（我们才出发）。 Before在……之前；Since自从；Until直到……为止；Not until直到……才。答语是省略句，完整形式为“We will not leave until the heavy rain stops.”，表示直到条件满足才行动，强调“直到……才……”。 42．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished reading the novel. A．until B．after C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他直到读完这本小说才去睡觉。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。 43．—I am looking forward to Jay’s next song. ________ will it come out? —________ 2025, I’m afraid. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很期待周杰伦的下一首歌。它多久以后会发行？——恐怕直到2025年才会发行。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；Not until直到……才；Until直到……为止。“…will it come out”提示时态是一般将来时，询问多久以后，应用How soon；“I’m afraid”提示恐怕要到2025年才发行，完整答语是“It won’t come out until 2025”，省略后就是Not until 2025。 44．Sometimes we don’t realize how much we miss home ________ we are far away from it. A．after B．when C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我们直到远离家乡才意识到我们多么想念它。 after 在……之后；when 当……时候；until 直到……为止；as 当……时；因为。根据固定结构 not...until...直到……才……。结合句意可知，直到远离家乡才意识到想念家乡，此空应填until。 45．We should protect our natural wonders ________ they can exist for a long time. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的自然奇观，以便它们可以存在很长时间。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。分析句子逻辑，前半句“保护自然奇观”是行动，后半句“它们可以存在很长时间”是行动的目的，应该用so that引导目的状语从句。 46．He saved up his money ________ he could buy a new computer. A．so that B．because C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他存钱是为了能买一台新电脑。 考查连词辨析。so that 以便，为了；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“He saved up his money...he could buy a new computer.”可知，前半句“存钱”是手段，后半句“能买一台电脑”是目的，需用表示目的的连词so that连接。故选A。 47．Please speak louder ________ everyone can hear you. A．until B．so that C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你（说的话）。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so that以便，为了；although虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“Please speak louder”和“everyone can hear you”可知，说大声点的目的是让每个人都能听到，“everyone can hear you”是“Please speak louder”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 48．I write down the notes ________ I won’t forget the important points. A．so that B．because C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我记下笔记，以便我不会忘记重点。 so that以便；because因为；when当……时；while当……时。根据后半句“I won’t forget the important points”可知，记笔记的目的是为了不忘重点，表示目的关系。 49．We plant trees ________ our environment will be better. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们种树以便我们的环境会变得更好。 so that以便；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；while当……时候。“种树”的目的是“让环境变好”，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 50．—I’m afraid to talk to my parents. —You can write a letter ________ you don’t have to face them. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我害怕和我的父母交流。——你可以写封信，这样你就不用面对他们了。 if如果；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“You can write a letter...you don’t have to face them.”可知，此处说明写信的目的是不用面对父母，用so that引导目的状语从句。 51．Now more and more people take exercise every day________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人每天进行锻炼，以便他们能拥有更健康的身体。 such that如此……以至于；in order to为了；so that为了/以便；even though尽管。根据“take exercise every day…can have healthier bodies”可知，前后语义为目的关系。so that为了/以便，常引导目的状语从句，从句中常包含can/could/may等情态动词，符合语境逻辑。in order to为了，虽然语义符合，但其后需接动词原形，不能接从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句，不合逻辑。应填so that。 52．I got up early ________ I could get to school on time. A．if B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早起以便能按时到校。 if如果；until直到；so that以便；though虽然。根据“I could get to school on time.”可知，按时到校是早起的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。 53．________ he was angry, he still said sorry to his friend. A．If B．Although C．Until D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很生气，他仍然向朋友道歉。 If如果；Although尽管；Until直到；So that以便。“he was angry”和“he still said sorry”存在转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句。 54．________ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ________ it is still very beautiful. A．Although; but B．/; although C．Although; / D．Though; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管紫禁城已经有将近600年的历史了，但它仍然非常美丽。 Although尽管；but但是；Though尽管。根据“the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old”和“it is still very beautiful.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且although/though和but不能同时使用，应填Although; /。 55． ________ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A．Because B．Although C．So D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然爬山很累，但汤姆仍然享受着沿途的美景。 Because因为；Although虽然；So所以；If如果。根据“climbing the hill was tiring”和“Tom still enjoyed...”可知前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 56．______ the hotel was quite far from the city centre, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，但它很舒适且服务优良。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city centre”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句陈述距离远的不利条件，后句陈述舒适服务好的优点，前后句之间形成让步关系，though符合语境。 57．Jeff still works hard ______ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管杰夫已经取得了巨大的成功，他仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；although虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，前后句存在让步关系（尽管成功，仍然努力），应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 58．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人太害羞，不敢对父母说“我爱你”，尽管他们非常爱父母。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Many Chinese people are too shy to say ‘I love you’ to their parents…they love them very much.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 59．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．because C．although D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——总有很多人闯红灯。——尽管别人在违反交通规则，我们也应该遵守。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；as因为。根据“We should follow the traffic rule…others are breaking it.”可知，前后分句为让步关系，意为“尽管别人违反交规，我们也应遵守交规”，所以用although。故选C。 60．Although the girl is ________, she is always ready to help others. A．unusual B．unhappy C．false D．ordinary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩很普通，但她总是乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；false错误的；ordinary普通的。根据“Although ... she is always ready to help others.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处表示虽然她很普通，但她总是乐于助人。故选D。 四、U4语法：形容词、副词比较级和最高级 61．The harder you work, ________ progress you will make. A．the great B．the greater C．greater D．the most great 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就会取得更大的进步。 根据“The harder you work”可知，本句运用固定结构“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，此句型结构要求前后两个比较级前面必须都加定冠词the，保持句式对称；形容词great的比较级为greater，所以空处需要搭配the构成the greater。故选B。 62．The damage was far ________ than people had expected. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：损失比人们预期的要严重得多。 serious 严重的（形容词原级）；seriously 严重地（副词）；more serious 更严重的（形容词比较级）；most serious 最严重的（形容词最高级）。 句中“than（比）”是比较级的标志词，且“was”后需接形容词作表语，“serious”的比较级是“more serious”，故填more serious。 63．The wind was blowing ________ and ________. A．strong; strong B．stronger; strong C．stronger; stronger D．strongest; strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：风刮得越来越猛烈。 and连接两个并列部分，此处表达一种递进关系，即“风刮得越来越猛烈”。“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越……”，stronger and stronger“越来越强”。 64．We need to walk ________ to keep away from the flood. A．Far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要走得更远，以远离洪水。 far原级，远；farther比较级，更远；farthest最高级，最远；the farthest带定冠词的最高级。 根据语境，此处隐含“比现在更远”的比较含义，用比较级farther符合要求。 65．—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山和湖，哪一个更奇妙？——我认为是山。 根据“the mountain or the lake”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应该用比较级形式，fantastic的比较级是more fantastic。 66．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最著名的城市之一。 the most famous最著名的(最高级)；most famous语法错误；more famous更著名的(比较级)；famous著名的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。在该句中“cities”是名词复数，“famous”是形容词，要表达“世界上最著名的城市之一”，“famous”需用最高级形式“the most famous”。 67．Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A．the faster runner B．the faster runners C．the fastest runner D．the fastest runners 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的人之一。 根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以应填the fastest runners。 68．Chopsticks are one of ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．the oldest B．older C．oldest D．the older 【答案】A 【详解】句意：筷子是中国历史上最古老的发明之一。 the oldest最古老的，形容词最高级；older更古老的，形容词比较级；oldest最古老的，形容词最高级，缺定冠词；the older：这个/那个更古老的，形容词比较级，带定冠词。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，应填the oldest。 69．The Yangtze River is one of the ________ rivers in the world. It runs through 11 provinces in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。它流经中国11个省份。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。由于题干中已给了定冠词“the”，空格处只需填最高级longest。 70．—I ________ the Great Wall twice. It’s a symbol of China. —Me too. It’s one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．have visited; wonder B．visited; wonders C．have visited; wonders D．visited; wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我参观过长城两次。它是中国的象征。——我也是。它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 have visited现在完成时；wonder名词单数形式；visited过去式或过去分词；wonders名词复数形式；根据标志词“twice”可知，第一空强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。根据“one of the greatest”可知，第二空要用复数形式wonders，句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 71．She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else. A．most fluently; harder B．more fluently; hardest C．fluently; harder D．the most fluently; hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在我们学校英语说得最流利，但她练习得比任何人都刻苦。 most fluently 最流利地（最高级）；more fluently 更流利地（比较级）；fluently 流利地（原级）；the most fluently 最流利地（带定冠词的最高级）；harder 更刻苦地（比较级）；hardest 最刻苦地（最高级）。第一空“in our school（在我们学校）”表示三者及以上范围，需用最高级，副词最高级作状语时省略定冠词the，故用most fluently；第二空“than anyone else（比任何人）”是比较级标志，需用harder。 72．He drives much ________ than his brother. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他开车比他哥哥小心得多。 此处修饰动词drives，用副词carefully“小心地”；结合“than”可知，用副词比较级more carefully。 73．The wind blew ________ and ________ as the typhoon came near our city. A．hard; hard B．harder; harder C．hard; harder D．harder; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着台风靠近我们的城市，风刮得越来越猛烈。 考查比较级用法。hard猛烈地；harder更猛烈地；更猛烈地。根据“as the typhoon came near”可知，台风临近时风力是逐渐增强的，应用比较级表示“越来越……”，“比较级+and+比较级”可表示“越来越……”，第一空和第二空都用比较级harder。故选B。 74．The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ________ we can deal with them. A．easier B．the easier C．more easily D．the more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们对自然灾害准备得越仔细，我们就能越容易地应对它们。 考查副词的比较级。根据上文“The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters,”可知，此处考查“The +比较级，the+比较级”结构，排除A和C；空格后“deal with”为动词短语，这里应用副词easily的比较级，即用“the more easily，排除B。故选D。 75．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队赢了比赛，因为每个人都比以前打得更努力。——是的！差异让团队更强大。 考查副词比较级辨析。harder更努力地；less carefully更不仔细地；worse更差地；more terribly更糟糕地。根据“Our team won the game”可知，赢得比赛是因为表现更好，且空格后有“than before”，需用比较级。只有“harder”符合积极语境，表示更努力从而获胜。故选A。 76．Of all the disasters, the flood affected the area ________. A．deeply B．more deeply C．most deeply D．the most deeply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有灾难中，洪水对该地区的影响最深。 句中“Of all the disasters（在所有灾难中）”表示三者及以上的范围，需用最高级；“deeply”是副词，若修饰动词作状语时，其最高级前通常省略定冠词the，应填most deeply。 77．She sings ________ of all the girls in the class. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是班里所有女孩中唱歌唱得最好听的。 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautifully美妙地，副词；most beautifully最美妙地，副词最高级。根据“She sings…”可知，空处修饰动词sings，应用副词，排除A、B项；再根据比较范围“of all the girls in the class”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级形式。故选D。 78．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的，但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知，需用副词原级修饰动词sings，故第一空填beautifully；根据“of all”以及选项可知，需用副词最高级修饰动词sings，故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。 79．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个电影院，Dream Cinema、Town Cinema还是Wonder Cinema？ 考查形容词最高级用法。better为比较级，用于两者比较；best为最高级，用于三者或以上；well好，为副词或形容词原级，不用于比较；much意为“很多”，为副词。根据“Dream Cinema, Town Cinema, or Wonder Cinema”可知，此处为三者比较。因此需使用最高级形式。best符合语境。故选B。 80．Do you know who works ________, Jim, Tom or Bruce? A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道谁工作最努力，Jim、Tom还是Bruce？ 考查副词最高级。hard努力地；harder更努力地；the hardest最努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“Jim, Tom or Bruce?”可知，句中比较对象为三者（Jim、Tom和Bruce），因此需使用最高级形式。故选C。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 U1-U4单元重点语法精讲精练80题 （九大题型）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1语法：动词不定式作宾补和状语 1 二、U2语法：情态动词和反身代词 4 三、U3语法：连词although、until和so...that引导的状语从句 9 四、U4语法：形容词、副词比较级和最高级 16   语   法   精   练 一、U1语法：动词不定式作宾补和状语 1．—Why did you buy so many flowers? —________ my room beautiful. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．Made 2．We should try our best ________ the people in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 3．__________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．Learned B．Learn C．To learn D．Learning 4．He made a fire ________ himself ________ warm when it’s snowing heavily. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 5．The purpose of this project is ________ students’ awareness of environmental protection. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised 6．I was shocked ________ the bad news. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．heard 7．I’m glad ________ you here. I haven’t seen you for a long time. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 8．She is afraid _________ out at night alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 9．The little girl is afraid ________ alone at home, so she always asks her mother to stay with her. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 10．The young man was ________ tired ________ say a word after running 10 kilometres. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 11．She is old enough ________ her own decisions now. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 12．Our English teacher is patient enough ________ much time ________ grammar rules to us. A．spend; explaining B．spending; explaining C．to spend; explaining D．to spend; explain 13．—What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 14．Emperor Qin Shihuang made the whole country ________ the same type of money. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 15．—What makes Peter ________ so sad? —Oh, Miss Li asked him ________ behind for his unfinished homework. A．to look; to stay B．to look; stay C．look; stay D．look; to stay 二、U2语法：情态动词和反身代词 16．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —No one helped me. I did it ________. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 17．Linda, you should believe in________. That’s the secret of success. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 18．The journey was a little boring. I didn’t enjoy __________ at all. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 19．—Mike, remember to do everything by ________ when you’re at the camp. —Yes, I will, Ms. Zheng. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 20．David hurt ________ when he fell off his bike yesterday. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 21．— They finished the work by ________. Nobody helped them. — Wow, that’s great! They’re really good. A．them B．him C．themselves D．himself 22．No matter what others think of you, just be ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 23．When we join a new class, we usually introduce ________ to the teacher and other students. A．itself B．ourselves C．herself D．yourself 24．No one taught my grandfather how to shop online, he learned it by ________ A．herself B．yourself C．itself D．himself 25．—Dad, I want to buy a new car. ________ you please lend me some money? —No way! There’s nothing wrong with it. You ________ keep using it until it really needs to be replaced. A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn’t 26．After hours of climbing, Jenny was so tired that she ________ stand up. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 27．—________ I borrow your guidebook about natural wonders? —Sure, but please return it next week. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 28．—Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you were a child? — Oh. The fact is that I _________ swim until I was twenty. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 29．—Could you please ________ the living room? —Sure, Mom. I ________ it right now. A．clean; will do B．to clean; do C．clean; do D．cleaning; will do 30．— I want to help my friend with her math, but she’s too shy to ask for help. — You ________ talk to her gently first to make her feel comfortable. A．should B．can C．may D．need 31．—I have a bad cold and cough a lot. —You ________ see a doctor and take some medicine. A．would B．should C．can D．may 32．— Mom, I’m feeling stressed about the coming exam. — You ________ relax. Why not listen to some music? A．must B．should C．need D．can 33．—I don’t know how to deal with the new school life. —You ________ talk to your teacher. She is always ready to help you. A．should B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 34．—I have a sore back. ________ should I do? —I think you ________ get some rest. A．What; shouldn’t B．What; should C．How; shouldn’t D．How; should 35．—I feel stressed out because of too much homework. —You ________ listen to some light music. It can make you relaxed. A．should B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 三、U3语法：连词although、until和so...that引导的状语从句 36．—How soon will Tom ________ from the UK?     —________ next Wednesday. A．come back; Until B．return back; Not until C．return; Not until D．return; Till 37．I won’t go to bed ________ I finish my English homework. A．if B．because C．until D．when 38．You won’t know how he feels ________ you talk to him. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 39．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it ________. A．stops B．doesn’t stop C．will stop D．won’t stop 40．You won’t know his feeling ________ you put yourself in his shoes. A．until B．so that C．although D．if 41．—When will we leave for the airport? —________ the heavy rain stops. A．Before B．Since C．Until D．Not until 42．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished reading the novel. A．until B．after C．when D．while 43．—I am looking forward to Jay’s next song. ________ will it come out? —________ 2025, I’m afraid. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 44．Sometimes we don’t realize how much we miss home ________ we are far away from it. A．after B．when C．until D．as 45．We should protect our natural wonders ________ they can exist for a long time. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as if 46．He saved up his money ________ he could buy a new computer. A．so that B．because C．though D．if 47．Please speak louder ________ everyone can hear you. A．until B．so that C．although D．because 48．I write down the notes ________ I won’t forget the important points. A．so that B．because C．when D．while 49．We plant trees ________ our environment will be better. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless D．while 50．—I’m afraid to talk to my parents. —You can write a letter ________ you don’t have to face them. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 51．Now more and more people take exercise every day________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．even though 52．I got up early ________ I could get to school on time. A．if B．until C．so that D．though 53．________ he was angry, he still said sorry to his friend. A．If B．Although C．Until D．So that 54．________ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ________ it is still very beautiful. A．Although; but B．/; although C．Although; / D．Though; but 55． ________ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A．Because B．Although C．So D．If 56．______ the hotel was quite far from the city centre, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Until 57．Jeff still works hard ______ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．although D．because 58．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．until D．if 59．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．because C．although D．as 60．Although the girl is ________, she is always ready to help others. A．unusual B．unhappy C．false D．ordinary 四、U4语法：形容词、副词比较级和最高级 61．The harder you work, ________ progress you will make. A．the great B．the greater C．greater D．the most great 62．The damage was far ________ than people had expected. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 63．The wind was blowing ________ and ________. A．strong; strong B．stronger; strong C．stronger; stronger D．strongest; strongest 64．We need to walk ________ to keep away from the flood. A．Far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 65．—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic 66．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 67．Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A．the faster runner B．the faster runners C．the fastest runner D．the fastest runners 68．Chopsticks are one of ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．the oldest B．older C．oldest D．the older 69．The Yangtze River is one of the ________ rivers in the world. It runs through 11 provinces in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 70．—I ________ the Great Wall twice. It’s a symbol of China. —Me too. It’s one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．have visited; wonder B．visited; wonders C．have visited; wonders D．visited; wonder 71．She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else. A．most fluently; harder B．more fluently; hardest C．fluently; harder D．the most fluently; hardest 72．He drives much ________ than his brother. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 73．The wind blew ________ and ________ as the typhoon came near our city. A．hard; hard B．harder; harder C．hard; harder D．harder; hard 74．The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ________ we can deal with them. A．easier B．the easier C．more easily D．the more easily 75．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 76．Of all the disasters, the flood affected the area ________. A．deeply B．more deeply C．most deeply D．the most deeply 77．She sings ________ of all the girls in the class. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．most beautifully 78．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 79．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 80．Do you know who works ________, Jim, Tom or Bruce? A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardly 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $