Unit 5 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测]　　　 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)Ideas will come to you easily and some will prove to be superb (极好的)． (2)He mimicked (模仿) his uncle's voice and gestures perfectly. (3)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond (回应) quickly to emergencies. (4)Solar panels can convert (使转变) sunlight into electricity, which is both eco-friendly and cost-effective. (5)The frontiers (新领域) of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)They have converted (convert) that old factory into a large supermarket so far. (7)The shell has to be slightly porous (透气的) to enable oxygen to pass in. (8)The film is based (base) on a folk tale which has been passed down for centuries in this village. (9)I waved to Nancy, but she was absorbed in her thoughts and made no response (respond)． (10)The unique architecture (architect) that blends traditional Chinese styles with modern elements attracts thousands of visitors every year. (三)选词填空(20分) take it for granted, be regarded as, stick with, be used to, be based on, be associated with, convert ...into ..., in harmony with, an example of, respond to (11)If men can't live in harmony with nature, the balance will be destroyed. (12)It is quite convenient to have a sofa that can be converted into a bed if necessary. (13)The old man's lifelong effort to protect wild animals is an example of the spirit that everyone should learn from. (14)Though he is regarded as one of the best students in the class, he is still very modest. (15)To his surprise, around 50 young people responded to his call at the same night. (16)We take it for granted that we see the world as it actually is, but in fact, we do not. (17)After six years' life in the city, he is used to living here. (18)In the children's minds spring is associated with picnics. (19)The operating model of bike-sharing is based on many high technologies. (20)Once you have a simple and clear view of the world, stick with it. (四)完成句子(10分) (21)The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't take everything down.(so ...that ...) 老师讲得如此快以至于我没法记下所有的东西。 (22)He went away without saying anything, leaving us standing outside.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 他什么也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。 (23)When he came around, he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 当他苏醒后，他发现周围站着他的家人和朋友。 (24)He not only had read the book but also remembered what he had read.(not only ...but also ...) 他不仅读过这本书，还把所读的内容都记住了。 (25)Doing morning exercises is good for your health.(动名词短语作主语) 做早操对你的健康有好处。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Soil is one of the most important materials of daily life. It's necessary for growing the food and resources we depend on, protecting against drought and flooding and storing carbon dioxide for years to come. But the dirt under our feet is constantly in danger because of rising temperatures and loss of biodiversity caused by climate change. Although we may think soil is simple, it's pretty hard to know what's really going on deep in the ground from the surface. Scientists in Italy, however, think they may have a robotic solution — a seed-inspired robot. Scientists at the Bioinspired Soft Robotics (BSR) Lab have developed the first 4D-printed seed-inspired soft robot, which can act as sensors for monitoring pollutants, CO2 levels, temperature and humidity in soil. They were inspired by a South African geranium (a garden plant). The seeds of the plant have the ability to change shape in response to how humid their environment is. When the time comes for the seeds to leave the plant, they can separate themselves from the plant and move independently to find their way through soil. The curly seeds can find a home for themselves simply by becoming bigger or smaller depending on the water content in the air. The team imitated the seeds and developed robots that use materials that also change shape when exposed to humidity. When tested in a soil sample, the robot was able to rock from side to side, adapt its shape to the space, and get into holes in the ground like a natural seed. Not to mention, it was capable of lifting things about 100 times its own weight. First author Luca Cecchini said that the robot is easy to break down and causes no harm to the soil. It could be used as a wireless, battery-free tool for surface soil exploration and monitoring. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是意大利科学家们开发出了一种受到植物种子启发的软体机器人，可以用作监测土壤中污染物、二氧化碳水平、温度和湿度的传感器。这种机器人易于分解，并不对土壤造成任何伤害，可以用作无线、无需电池的表面土壤探测和监测工具。 1．What can be learned about soil from paragraph 1? A．It is at risk. B．It can be easily polluted. C．It is seldom studied by scientists. D．It is partly responsible for climate problems. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，由于气候变化导致的气温上升和生物多样性的丧失，我们脚下的土地不断处于危险之中。 2．What is the scientists' purpose of inventing the robot? A．To deal with climate change. B．To improve farming efficiency. C．To monitor the condition of soil. D．To test the 4D-printing technology. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，科学家们发明该机器人的目的是监测土壤中污染物、二氧化碳水平、温度和湿度，即检测土壤的状况。 3．What is the basic design feature of the seed-inspired robot? A．Controlling the soil temperature. B．Changing the shape of plant seeds. C．Carrying the seeds to the right place. D．Adapting to humidity changes in soil. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，该机器人可以改变形状，以适应土壤湿度的变化。 4．What did Luca Cecchini say about the robot? A．It is highly affordable. B．It is environment-friendly. C．It doesn't perform well in the field. D．It works well under extreme conditions. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，该机器人在土壤中很容易分解，不会对土壤造成伤害。因此它是环保的。 (二)完形填空 Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds transformative effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches — much of it inspired by 5 . As Silva explains, “I think the idea that 6 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.I 7 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 8 for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be 9 ’， and that tells you something.” Silva says that she 10 her occupation almost by accident： “I 11 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, out of 12 . People in my neighborhood 13 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 14 space.” Silva is particularly careful with the 15 that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will either strengthen or 16 what she wants to express, channeling a power that can 17 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 18 by this artist. Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good, and it's 19 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷壁画家Fio Silva以自然为灵感从事街头艺术创作的故事。 5．A.nature　　　　　　　　 B．life C．science D．fashion 解析：选A　由下文中的“I like working with ...in a creative way.”可知，Silva的创作是以自然为灵感的。 6．A.bothers B．amuses C．interests D．worries 解析：选C　由上文中的“adds transformative effects ...to the walls”可推知，最让Silva感兴趣的是创作中赋予墙的生机和活力。 7．A.switch B．try C．continue D．need 解析：选B　由本段中的“make it something that goes beyond attracting ...”和“It is also something that can ...”可推知，Silva尝试创作的不仅仅是能因色彩和规模吸引注意力的作品。 8．A.attention B．wealth C．respect D．talent 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指“吸引注意力”。 9．A.sold B．found C．evaluated D．read 解析：选D　由该空后的“that tells you something”可知，这些作品还应该能被“阅读”。 10．A.gave up B．talked about C．came upon D．reflected on 解析：选C　由下文中的“I ...painting murals ...for my birthday”可知，Silva走上这条职业道路纯属偶然。 11．A.started B．missed C．risked D．acknowledged 解析：选A　由本段中的“I went to paint on the street for the first time”可知，Silva收到朋友送的礼物之后才开始画壁画。 12．A.depression B．necessity C．fulfillment D．curiosity 解析：选D　根据语境可知，她最初走上街头创作只是出于好奇。 13．A.reluctantly B．enthusiastically C．superficially D．officially 解析：选B　由本段中的“there I fell in love with painting”可推知，社区的人们给了她很多支持，都十分热情地让出自己的墙给她作画。 14．A.digital B．decent C．rural D．public 解析：选D　由本段中的“paint on the street”及全文语境可知，Silva爱上了在公共空间绘画。 15．A.lines B．colors C．plants D．animals 解析：选B　由该空后的“certain colors will ...to express”可推知，她在选取创作作品所用的颜色时十分谨慎。 16．A.weaken B．forecast C．decide D．clarify 解析：选A　由该空前的“either strengthen or”可推知，一些特定的颜色要么可以强化她的表达，要么会削弱她的表达。 17．A.prevent B．hold C．transport D．convert 解析：选C　由该空后的“from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world”可知，她的作品将欣赏者从喧嚣的都市环境带到了自然世界。 18．A.attained B．exhibited C．visited D．remembered 解析：选B　由全文语境可知，这个自然世界是Silva通过绘画展现出来的。 19．A.frightening B．surprising C．disappointing D．heartening 解析：选D　由该空前的“Beautiful art that ...should be a public good”可知，让城市焕发生命力的艺术对公众是有利的，因此看到艺术家坚信这一点并积极付诸实践是振奋人心的。 (三)语法填空(15分) How China Turns Desert into Forest China is working hard to fight desertification. It uses big tree-planting projects, new farming ways, and strong policies. The most important one is the Great Green Wall, also 20 (call) the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. Started in 1978, the Great Green Wall aims to plant many trees in the dry north of China. These trees act like 21 (wall). They slow down the wind, stop sandstorms, and hold the soil together. The roots of the trees keep the soil from 22 (wash) away, and the trees help the soil slay wet. This makes it possible for more plants to grow. Planting trees isn't 23 only thing China does. It also chooses plants that can live in dry and salty conditions. There 24 (be) grassland protection plans, rules for how many animals can graze, and better ways to water plants. The Great Green Wall is huge. It's about 3,000 miles long 25 900 miles wide in some places. By 2050, China wants to cover 88 million acres of land with forests. So far, over 66 billion trees 26 (plant). Other programs, like the Grain-for-Green Program, also help. China uses new technologies, too. For example, Liquid Natural Clay can 27 (quick) turn desert sand into good soil. Thanks to these efforts, forest 28 (cover) in the program area grew from 5% in 1977 to 13% in 2017. Sandstorms happen less often, and the program helps fight climate change. There are still problems, one of 29 is forest fires, but China's work shows that turning deserts into forests is possible. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国如何通过大型植树项目、新的耕作方式和强有力的政策将沙漠变成森林。 20．called　考查非谓语动词。“ (call) the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”作后置定语，call(称作)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the Great Green Wall”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。 21．walls　考查名词复数。可数名词wall(墙)作介词like的宾语，根据语境可知，此处指很多树形成的很多防风墙，用复数形式。故填walls。 22．being washed　考查非谓语动词。动词短语wash away意为“冲走”，作介词from的宾语，用动名词形式，又因与其逻辑主语“the soil”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being washed。 23．the　考查冠词。根据“only thing”可知，此处特指唯一的一件事情，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 24．are　考查时态和主谓一致。be是there be句型中的谓语动词，根据语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“grassland protection plans”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 25．and　考查连词。“3,000 miles long”和“900 miles wide”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 26．have been planted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。plant (种植)与主语“trees”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“So far”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been planted。 27．quickly　考查副词。提示词修饰动词“turn”，用副词quickly作状语，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 28．coverage　考查名词。空处作主语，用名词coverage，意为“覆盖(范围)”，不可数名词。故填coverage。 29．which　考查定语从句。“one of is forest fires”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“向自然界学习” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．举例说明从自然界学到的智慧； 2．谈谈你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．使用本课学到的词汇和表达。 参考范文： Nature is a remarkable teacher, offering endless wisdom through its creatures and phenomena. Bees collaborate seamlessly to build complex hives, showing the power of unity. The willow sways gently in storms instead of resisting, teaching us to adapt with grace. Even small things hold lessons. A tiny seed pushing through soil reminds us of perseverance, while rivers carving valleys over time tell us patience brings progress. These examples reflect nature's profound understanding of balance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $