Unit 4 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测]　　　 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 　 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)The professor wants to find an assistant (助手) who is worth depending on and won't let him down. (2)She was a victim (受害者) of her own carelessness, missing the important exam because she overslept. (3)You should learn to regulate (管理) your eating habits to keep fit. (4)The clear reasons for the accident are difficult to analyse (分析)． (5)The beautiful small city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial (人工的)． (6)What is known to us is that it's illegal (非法的) to read others' private letters without permission. (7)There's nothing immoral (不道德的) about wanting to earn more money. (8)They did more harm than good to humanity (人类)． (二)单句语法填空(共9空，18分) (9)The young people in our company do have the capacity to_do (do) a good job. (10)Overworking for a long time is potentially (potential) harmful to both physical and mental health. (11)There are countless travel websites to assist you in making these choices. (12)I'm used to living (live) in the room which was used to keep (keep) books and magazines last year. (13)Please hang on and I'll tell Mr Smith that he is wanted on the phone at once. (14)In my opinion, happiness does not lie in how much money you have. (15)Thanks to that job, I got the opportunity to know Professor Smith. (16)He had no choice but to_get (get) his bad tooth pulled out yesterday. (三)选词填空(16分) at risk, wipe out, after all, thanks to, hang out, on the whole, be susceptible to, in contrast (17)On_the_whole,_ I'm in favour of the plan they put forward at the meeting. (18)As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at_risk than others. (19)We'll wipe_out any enemy that dares to invade our territory. (20)Things weren't so bad. After_all,_I was among friends again. (21)Thanks_to your help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. (22)It's wrong of you to hang_out all day doing nothing. (23)Like seaweed, sea grasses are_susceptible_to human pollution. (24)In_contrast,_the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered. (四)完成句子(共5空，10分) (25)He has_no_choice_but_to_leave_his_hometown as soon as possible. 他除了尽快离开家乡别无选择。 (26)I hope my job is safe. Life_is_hard_enough_as_it_is. 我希望我的工作是稳定的。生活已经够艰难的了。 (27)Many people had_their_houses_damaged_in_the_earthquake. 许多人的房子在地震中被损坏了。 (28)They say the movie is really boring. If_so,_I_won't_waste_time_watching_it.他们说这部电影真的很无聊。如果是这样，我就不会浪费时间去看了。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Last Friday, a special concert took place at the National Theater of Korea.It included five different pieces of music.Two were conducted by a robot called EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece. EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology. It's about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. It has joints in its neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists.As a result, it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs.Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6's movements are based on motions of real human conductors. When EveR 6 swung its baton (指挥棒) for the first time, a gong rang out. Every movement of the robot's arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra's music grew louder and more exciting. Mr Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined，” he said.But the robot still is not nearly ready to replace a human conductor. Mr Choi says the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't hear. “Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat，” says Mr Choi. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays. Mr Choi said that once EveR 6 started, “the musicians had no choice but to follow its beats.” He said this created a situation where “the performers have to communicate and ‘sense’ each other to follow the correct beats.” Mr Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了机器人指挥管弦乐队的情况。 1．What is the main disadvantage of EveR 6? A．It cannot keep the beat steady. B．Its movements are not so natural. C．It cannot show emotions like humans. D．It lacks the ability of thinking independently. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs.”可知，它主要的缺点是无法独立思考。 2．What did Mr Choi mean by saying that “the musicians had no choice but to follow its beats”？ A．The robot is programmed with correct beats. B．The musicians are not allowed to communicate. C．The robot is trained to be strict with the performers. D．The robot cannot interact with the musicians. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Choi说的话可知，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着节拍走”，是因为机器人不能和乐队互动交流。 3．What is Mr Choi's attitude toward EveR 6? A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Subjective. 　 D．Indifferent. 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第四段中“The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined”以及“Mr Choi says the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't hear.”可知，Choi分别说明了机器人的优点和缺点。由此可推断出，他对机器人的评价是客观的。 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．Robot EveR 6 conducts an orchestra B．A competition between human and robot C．The power of AI robot technology D．Revive orchestral performances in Korea 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了机器人EveR 6指挥管弦乐队的情况。故A选项“机器人EveR 6指挥管弦乐队”适合作文章标题。 (二)完形填空 Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am __5__ for 24-hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services. __6__ I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a(n) __7__ manner.I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three workers __8__ me from a long ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, __9__ news about our children.Then I moved on to the post office, where my letter to Iceland stirred up a(n) __10__ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes __11__ him. There followed a visit to the __12__， where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who __13__ that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my __14__ to her.She listened carefully and __15__ that I could have done everything with my cellphone and it would have taken __16__ an hour. True, but I would have __17__ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after __18__ with the bank worker, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better __19__ someone took the time to warm our meeting. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。 5．A.eager B．ready C．regretful 　 D．thankful 解析：选D　根据空格处下文“24-hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的。 6．A.And B．But C．So 　 D．Or 解析：选B　根据空格处上文“I am ________ for 24-hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和下文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动。上下文之间是转折关系，应填But。 7．A.advanced B．non-digital C．informal 　 D．self-service 解析：选B　根据上文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者怀念与人面对面的互动，因此作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。 8．A.appreciated 　 B．impressed C．remembered 　 D．attracted 解析：选C　根据下文“warmly greeted me.After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes”可知，热烈欢迎作者的工作人员还记得作者。 9．A.spreading 　 B．reporting C．making 　 D．sharing 解析：选D　根据上文“we talked”可知，作者和那位工作人员聊天，所以是分享了关于孩子的消息。 10．A.excited 　 B．confused C．satisfied 　 D．annoyed 解析：选A　根据空格处下文“an employee, who longed to visit that country”可知，一个渴望去冰岛的员工得知作者要寄信去那里，变得很激动。 11．A.guiding 　 B．reminding C．admiring 　 D．encouraging 解析：选D　根据上文“who longed to visit that country”可知，那位工作人员渴望去冰岛参观，作者就鼓励他去。 12．A.apartment 　 B．supermarket C．bank 　 D．restaurant 解析：选B　根据后文“a cashier”和“carrot”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。 13．A.suggested 　 B．admitted C．demanded 　 D．applied 解析：选A　根据后文“that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。 14．A.affair 　 B．challenge C．experiment 　 D．behavior 解析：选C　根据第二段“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己(选择非自动化服务)的尝试。 15．A.praised 　 B．commented C．begged 　 D．protested 解析：选B　根据上文“She listened carefully”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法发表意见、评论。 16．A.more than 　 B．other than C．less than 　 D．rather than 解析：选C　根据空格处上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。 17．A.missed 　 B．reserved C．preferred 　 D．suffered 解析：选A　根据上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，如果作者都用手机来做这些事情，那就会错过亲切的话语和友好的微笑。 18．A.talking 　 B．dealing C．working 　 D．comparing 解析：选A　根据第二段中“we talked for a few minutes”和“stirred up a(n) ________ comment by an employee”以及“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有友好的交谈。 19．A.while 　 B．though C．if 　 D．because 解析：选D　根据上文“I felt better”和下文“someone took the time to warm our meeting”可知，此处上下文之间为因果关系，表示“因为”。 (三)语法填空(15分) Pan Lin experienced her first ride in a self-driving taxi in Changsha, China's Hunan Province. “I made __20__ appointment in the app and the taxi arrived in about 10 minutes，” said Pan.“The taxi drove very well by __21__ (it)，” said Pan after a 10-minute-long test ride. The self-driving taxi, __22__ (operate) by a Hunan company, is named Robotaxi. Then the company said that a group of 30 self-driving taxis had been put __23__ use in the city and users can call one for a free ride. “The in-car touch screen can __24__ (clear) show barriers, passing vehicles, intersections, traffic lights and the remaining __25__ (distant)，” said Cheng Li, director of the test department of the company.The company started testing self-driving taxis in the second half of last year and they __26__ (collect) a lot of test data since then. In April 2018, China allowed local governments to arrange road tests for intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs), __27__ cover different degrees of self-driving.An increasing number of cities, __28__ (include) Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing，have issued license __29__ (plate) for road tests of ICVs. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车的道路测试及其特点。 20．an　考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指。短语make an appointment表示“预约”。 21．itself　考查代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语by oneself，表示“独自”。主语是The taxi，反身代词应与主语保持一致，故填itself。 22．operated　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。主语The self-driving taxi与operate之间是动宾关系，此处应填过去分词作定语，故填operated。 23．in　考查介词。put sth. in use表示“将某物投入使用”，为固定搭配。 24．clearly　考查副词。设空处应用副词作状语修饰动词show，故填clearly。 25．distance　考查名词。根据句意及空处被形容词remaining修饰可知，此处应填不可数名词distance。 26．have collected　考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since then”可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语they是复数，助动词用have，故填have collected。 27．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代物，故填which。 28．including　考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，表示“包括”，故填including。 29．plates　考查名词复数。根据句意及空后的ICVs(复数形式)可知，此处应用复数形式。license plates表示“牌照”。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 假定你是李华，作为学生会主席，你受邀在本市举办的“AI与未来教育”学生论坛上发言。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿： 1．分享你使用AI智能学习助手的体验； 2．提出青少年适应AI时代的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出； 2．使用本课学到的词汇和表达。 Good morning, Distinguished Guests and Fellow Students， ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考范文： Good morning, Distinguished Guests and Fellow Students， Recently, I've been using an AI intelligent learning assistant, which has greatly improved my study efficiency. With its capacity to analyse, it provides detailed solutions to complex math problems, creates similar exercises, and offers personalized reading lists, broadening my horizons. To adapt to the AI era, recognize it's potentially helpful while avoiding over-reliance on automation. Use it wisely and focus on developing irreplaceable abilities. Let's embrace it as a helper! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $