内容正文:
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[课时跟踪检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)As a celebrity (名人), she is very sensitive about what people think of her.
(2)They have just returned from faraway (遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell.
(3)In the first movie she ever made, he played a grocery (食品杂货店) clerk.
(4)She cleaned the lens (镜头) that had been covered with dust, making the camera work perfectly again.
(5)Fashion (时尚) is the area of activity that involves styles of clothing and appearance.
(6)The distinction between craft (技能) and fine art is more controversial.
(二)单句语法填空(8分)
(7)In the picture, we can see that some young ladies are dressed in fashionable (fashion) clothes.
(8)I've had a lifelong fascination (fascinate) with the sea and small boats.
(9)All three were attendants at the wedding, with 2-year-old Zoe even posing for pictures.
(10)Had the problem not been solved in an uncomplicated (complicate) way, we wouldn't have finished the task on time.
(三)选词填空(20分)
a passion for, not once, pass away, pose a threat to, pay special attention to, regardless of, a wide range of, rather than, devotion to, nothing more than
(11)As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion_to duty.
(12)Does technology pose_a_threat_to the purity of Chinese language?
(13)The chemist says she always has a_passion_for science.
(14)I think you'd call it a lecture rather_than a talk.
(15)The great writer passed_away ten years ago, but many of his works are still popular.
(16)The island offers a_wide_range_of offshore banking facilities.
(17)The newly discovered notes are nothing_more_than Lang's personal journal.
(18)Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless_of their ability to pay.
(19)You should pay_special_attention_to what you have written in the composition, as it directly affects your final score.
(20)Not_once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(21)Some people might think that “global warming” means nothing_more_than_a_rise_in_
the_global_temperature,_but it is actually a disaster for some island countries.(nothing more than)
有些人可能会认为,“全球变暖”只意味着全球温度上升,但实际上对某些岛国来说,这是一场灾难。
(22) She didn't_go_to_bed_until she had made sure that everything was in order.(not ...until ...)
直到确信一切都井然有序后,她才去睡觉。
(23)I prefer to do something that is difficult and challenging rather_than_do_something_
easy.(rather than)我更愿意做有难度和有挑战的事情,而不是做简单的事情。
(24)It_was_not_until_the_area_was_seriously_polluted_that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.(强调句型)
直到这个地方被严重污染了,他们才认识到是时候采取行动阻止污染了。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Lin Xi, engaged in electronic disassembly (拆卸) art, has proved with her experience that no effort is in vain.
Lin's work is to tear apart used electronic products and then present the components in an artistic way.“After being put back together, the once dusty items will become exhibition pieces that remind the owners of their childhood experience, a period of hard work or a deep-rooted memory,” she says.Initially, Lin has to contact her customers to learn the stories behind each one and the type of presentation they prefer.Then comes the disassembly.The components, after being carefully cleaned, will be laid out on a piece of white paper in the desired order.The final step is to use graphics software to draw and print a base plate.
Lin gained her popularity on a short-video platform.However, it was not luck that brought Lin her current success.She first tried her hand at live streaming in 2017 as a performer singing popular songs.At the time she was a senior at Beijing Foreign Studies University.After graduation, she went to the UK for further study.During her one-year stay abroad, Lin visited many museums and appreciated exhibitions on different subjects, varying from insects to dolls.She was so fascinated by an exhibit of used light bulbs, which gave her the inspiration to disassemble electronics and present the components like a decorative painting.She returned to China in 2019 and taught herself how to use digital design software.
Before officially starting her business, Lin surveyed her followers to see whether they would be interested in buying electronic disassembly art.“It is important to know who your target audience is when running social media accounts,” she explains.Speaking of the future, she notes that there are no big plans, but she will keep focusing on her daily work.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。从事电子拆卸艺术的林西用她的经验证明了:只要付出就有回报。
1.What is the first step of Lin's work?
A.Tearing apart electronic products.
B.Communicating with the customers.
C.Cleaning the components carefully.
D.Presenting the components artistically.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Initially, Lin has to contact her customers to learn the stories behind each one and the type of presentation they prefer.”可知,林的工作的第一步是与客户沟通。
2.What made Lin Xi start her business?
A.Graphics software.
B.An Internet platform.
C.An exhibition.
D.A painting.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was so fascinated by an exhibit of used light bulbs ...taught herself how to use digital design software.”可知,是一个展览会促使林西创业的。
3.Why did Lin Xi conduct a survey?
A.To satisfy her own curiosity.
B.To locate her target audience.
C.To make her followers interested.
D.To promote her social media account.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lin surveyed her followers ...‘It is important to know who your target audience is when running social media accounts,’ she explains.”可知,林进行调查的原因是找到她的目标受众。
4.What can best describe Lin Xi?
A.Brilliant and caring.
B.Careful and ambitious.
C.Generous and determined.
D.Creative and organized.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Initially, Lin has to contact her customers to learn ...Then comes the disassembly ...The final step is to use graphics software to draw and print a base plate.”可知,林西很有条理;根据第二段首句及全文介绍可知,她很有创意。
(二)完形填空
For a decade, Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties at the National Library of China (NLC) in Beijing.When asked how old he was, he had to pause for a few seconds to __5__.
Each working day, he sits at a desk and focuses on handling ragged yet __6__ pieces of paper in front of him.As one of 17 restorers of __7__ books at the NLC, he shakes off centuries of old dust to __8__ the works he deals with.
Xie doesn't require a large __9__ to use his skills.Using glue, scissors, tweezers (镊子), brushes and several other simple __10__, he skillfully restores the pages in front of him.
It's estimated that the NLC __11__ more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.The world's biggest __12__ of its kind, it comprises about 10% of such books in the nation.In China, the term “ancient books” __13__ works before 1911.
Xie, who majored in chemistry at college, __14__ to cultural relics conservation at graduate school, realizing that there was a __15__ of restorers of ancient books in China.
It took Xie more than two yeas of __16__ his tutors and developing his talent before he was formally assigned to __17__ his first page.
Restoration of books is like seeing a doctor.If the doctor is good, your illness will __18__ immediately following treatment.But if not, you may die taking the medicine.So if you cannot see a good __19__, you'd better keep your item as it is.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国国家图书馆古籍修复师谢谨诚修复古籍的故事。
5.A.look B.talk
C.laugh D.remember
解析:选B 由上文“When asked”可知,此处应指谈到(talk)被问的问题。
6.A.priceless B.complete
C.neat D.ready
解析:选A 由yet可知,此处与上文ragged形成转折,再结合下文的“As one of 17 restorers of ...”可知,此处为破旧但价值连城。
7.A.modern B.popular
C.ancient D.handy
解析:选C 由上文“破旧但价值连城的纸张”以及下文“shakes off centuries of old dust”可知,此处为古籍修复者之一。
8.A.revise B.renew
C.make D.finish
解析:选B 由上文提到的“修复古籍”以及“抖落几个世纪以来的灰尘”可知,此处为修复他与之打交道的作品。
9.A.space B.time
C.energy D.patience
解析:选A 由上文“large”以及下文“he skillfully restores the pages in front of him”可知,此处指他不需要很大的空间(space)来施展他的技能。
10.A.materials B.methods
C.tools D.actions
解析:选C “glue, scissors, tweezers (镊子), brushes”都为工具,且空前有and。由此可知,此处为其他一些工具(tools)。
11.A.donates B.trades
C.digs D.houses
解析:选D 由下文“more than 3 million ancient Chinese books”可知,此处应为“藏有”之意。
12.A.decoration B.selection
C.collection D.exhibition
解析:选C 由上文“藏有300多万册古籍”以及下文“of its kind”可知,它是世界上最大的同类图书收藏。
13.A.refers to B.adds to
C.differs from D.dates from
解析:选A 由句意以及下文“works before 1911”可知,“古籍”指的是1911年以前的作品。
14.A.kept B.switched
C.objected D.replied
解析:选B 由上文“who majored in chemistry at college”以及后来从事古籍修复工作可知,此处为转向文化遗产保护专业。
15.A.leave B.storage
C.shortage D.return
解析:选C 由转向文化遗产保护专业以及上文提到的古籍修复工作可知,他意识到中国缺乏古籍修复者。
16.A.observing B.supporting
C.satisfying D.praising
解析:选A 由空格处和“developing his talent”为并列关系,以及下文“he was formally assigned to ________ his first page”可知,谢花了两年多的时间观察他的导师,培养他的才能。
17.A.edit B.restore
C.copy D.rewrite
解析:选B 根据上文“skillfully restore”可知,此处为他被正式指派进行首次修复。本空属于原词复现。
18.A.shift B.worsen
C.decrease D.disappear
解析:选D 由上文“If the doctor is good”以及下文“following treatment”可知,你的病会在治疗后立即好转。
19.A.visitor B.librarian
C.craftsman D.doctor
解析:选C 根据下文“keep your item as it is”可知,如果你找不到一个好的工匠,你最好让你的物品保持原样。根据常识可知,古籍修复师也是工匠。
(三)语法填空(15分)
Yan Junhai, a talented artist from Handan, has been getting a lot of attention online thanks to his ability __20__ (create) detailed busts (半身像) of passers-by in __21__ matter of minutes.
Yan Junhai rose to Internet fame after a video of him __22__ (work) his magic on the streets of Changsha __23__ (post) on social media in 2018. The short video shows him crafting pieces of clay into __24__ (incredible) detailed busts of random people on the street. Yan Junhai only uses his bare hands and a fine clay sculpting knife, in what seems like faint light, but the results of his work __25__ (be) nothing short of awe-inspiring.
Today, Yan Junhai has provided more than a hundred students __26__ professional training. For him, clay sculpture is not just about passing on a skill — it is about continuing a cultural legacy. Each student, __27__ (view) as a seed full of hope, is ready to explore new artistic possibilities.
Yan Junhai's story is not just the journey of a craftsman's hard work, but also a__28__ (power) interpretation of the inheritance (继承) of traditional culture. If you're now in Handan and want a unique souvenir, look for a street artist__29___ is carving clay busts. You won't regret it.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了艺术家闫俊海因能在数分钟内为路人创作精细泥雕半身像而出名,其作品令人惊叹。他通过培训百余名学生传承文化遗产,让传统技艺焕发新生。
20.to create 考查非谓语动词。“the ability to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“做某事的能力”,此处用动词不定式to create修饰ability,作后置定语。
21.a 考查冠词。“in a matter of minutes”是固定短语,表示“在几分钟内”,此处需用不定冠词a。
22.working 考查非谓语动词。句子中a video of him后接动名词作宾语补足语,him是work的逻辑主语,且work与him为主动关系,故用working。
23.was posted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语video与post(发布)之间为被动关系,时间状语in 2018表明为过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,故用was posted。
24.incredibly 考查副词。需用副词修饰形容词detailed,incredible的副词形式为incredibly。
25.are 考查时态及主谓一致。句子主语the results为复数,结合上文谓语动词uses和seems可知为一般现在时,故be动词用are。
26.with 考查固定短语。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”。
27.viewed 考查非谓语动词。Each student与view(看作)为被动关系,用过去分词viewed作后置定语。
28.powerful 考查形容词。需用形容词修饰名词interpretation,power的形容词形式为powerful。
29.who 考查定语从句。先行词为a street artist(指人),在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
选用以下本课词汇写一个英语片段,描述一位你最钦佩的人及其成就。词数60左右。
celebrity, pose, fascination, craft, pay special attention to, a wide range of, devotion to, approach to, rather than, focus on, passion for, pass away
The_celebrity_I_admire_most_is_Wu_Guanzhong,_a_master_of_Chinese_painting._He_posed_for_countless_sketches,_showing_great_fascination_for_art._With_his_devotion_to_craft,_he_paid_special_attention_to_lines_and_colors,_creating_a_wide_range_of_works._His_approach_to_art_was_to_focus_on_spiritual_expression_rather_than_realistic_details._Though_he_has_passed_away,_his_passion_for_art_still_inspires_many_people._
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