Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测]　　　 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)Communication is vital to any relationship, especially to dormitory (寝室) relationship. (2)While many people overlooked (忽视) the statement, that's pretty much right on target. (3)Williams is obsessive (痴迷的) about playing football, so he often practices it after school. (4)He misjudged (对……判断错误) the distance and his ball landed in the lake. (5)Over time, I've discovered that many creative people are highly self-critical (自我批评的)． (6)My roommate (室友) and I often get together to discuss our dreams and future plans. (7)We decided to give our dormitory a makeover (打扮) by painting the walls blue and adding some new posters. (8)One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar pill (药丸)． (二)单句语法填空(12分) (9)We'd better enlarge (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. (10)When it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to people's lives. (11)If you haven't read this book, please don't pretend to_have_read (read) it. (12)They are very skinny (skin), so you still have a lot of space. (13)He didn't bother checking (check) the spelling mistakes in his English composition, which led to a lower grade. (14)The two men behave identically (identical), but they have different purposes. (三)选词填空(16分) care about, from head to toe, a lack of, be surprised at, make an effort, keep fit, leave a good impression, in terms of (15)A_lack_of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. (16)Wear right clothes and you surely would leave_a_good_impression. (17)After playing football in the rain, he was wet from_head_to_toe but still laughed with his friends. (18)Every day I make_an_effort to go towards what I don't understand. (19)To keep_fit,_you can switch to morning or lunchtime exercise. (20)In_terms_of academic performance, my roommate always ranks among the top students in our class. (21)I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care_about each other. (22)Many people will be_surprised_at how little they need to do to achieve the desired results. (四)完成句子(8分) (23)Mary could do nothing_but_rely_on_other_people to solve the problem. 玛丽别无选择只能依靠别人来解决这个问题。 (24)We_have_been_friends_ever_since we were at school together. 我们从上学的时候起就一直是好朋友。 (25)As_is_planned,_I will stay in England for a week, during which I will pay a visit to London. 按计划，我将在英国停留一周，其间我将访问伦敦。 (26)You have to admire the way (that/in_which)_he_handled_the_situation. 你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Our future selves used to be a riddle. Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face. People fell in love with an app to share themselves “aging” in real time using a “Time Travel” filter. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user's face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles and sunspots. Camera filters that age you have been around for years. But advancements in AI are making the results more real. Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the “Time Travel” filter does well in guessing how a given face would age. As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward. Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown's friends didn't like watching time fly past. She couldn't stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds — could life really go by that fast? Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won't live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out. For other people, the “Time Travel” filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. An actor shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father. Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her friend. It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age. There's no correct way to age. But it's important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects. “I keep trying to view aging as a gift，” Brown said. “Some people don't get to age, unluckily.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“时间旅行”滤镜借助人工智能技术，能让人们看到自己变老的真实效果。部分人对此感到不安，也有人从中获得积极感受。文章强调衰老是必然的，建议人们将变老视作一份礼物。 1．What can people do with the “Time Travel” filter? A．Recover from a sad mood. B．Remove their wrinkles and sunspots. C．Recall their happy childhood. D．Foresee their aging appearance. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，人们可以通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己“变老”的样子，即预见自己衰老的外貌。 2．What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．Reminder of the flight of time. B．Instructions on using the aging filter. C．Working principle of the aging filter. D．Reactions to the aging effect of the filter. 解析：选D　段落大意题。第三段和第四段分别阐述了不同的人对滤镜呈现衰老效果的反应，第三段讲有人感到不安，第四段讲有人获得积极感受，主要围绕人们的反应展开。 3．What is Brown's attitude towards aging? A．Negative. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Prejudiced. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，布朗认为应将衰老视为礼物，由此可推知她对衰老持乐观态度。 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．“Time Travel”： Slowly or Quickly B．“Time Travel”： To Develop or to Drop C．“Time Travel”： To Enjoy or to Suffer D．“Time Travel”： Backward or Forward 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍“时间旅行”滤镜能让人们看到自己变老的样子，以及人们对此的不同反应——有人感到不安，有人获得积极感受，探讨了人们对该滤镜效果是享受还是感到痛苦的态度，故C项适合作文章标题。 (二)完形填空 “You're so ugly; nobody can even look at you! It hurts their eyes！” McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back. The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down. People pointed and __5__. A paper airplane suddenly hit me, but I __6__ not to notice. The kids on the bus made fun of me with their eyes. I tried to escape their __7__ by reading my book. If you believe me, I'm actually very pretty. I have nice features, big eyes, and a good figure. But no one can notice my beauty __8__ my hair. Unlike everyone else's smooth __9__， mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be __10__ back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear. It's different — and they hate that. I decided to try a(n) __11__ approach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming to be brave and make eye contact with everyone I __12__. Only four people looked at me, and just one held it for longer than a second. He looked at me for five full seconds. It may not seem long, but it felt like __13__， especially since everyone else looked away. When I was by my locker, McKenna came up and __14__ my hair again. This time, I looked her in the eye. “Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone，” I said __15__. She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away. Maybe they couldn't __16__ my eyes because they feared I would understand them — their need to fit in, their __17__ of being different, and how being popular matters more than being __18__. By the way, McKenna, my hair is __19__ than yours. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因卷曲头发遭同学嘲笑，最初选择逃避，后来勇敢反击，认识到真正美丽不应被他人定义。文章揭示坚持自我、不因他人偏见否定自身价值的主题。 5．A.laughed B．comforted C．clapped D．struck 解析：选A　根据上文“McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back. The others joined in”可知，麦肯纳带头嘲笑作者，其他人也跟着一起，所以人们指着作者看并嘲笑。 6．A.threatened B．failed C．pretended D．agreed 解析：选C　根据上文“The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down.”可知，作者选择逃避嘲笑，因此即使被纸飞机击中，也假装没注意到。 7．A.congratulations B．stares C．shadows D．greetings 解析：选B　根据上文“The kids on the bus made fun of me with their eyes.”可知，公共汽车上的孩子用眼睛取笑作者，所以作者试图通过看书逃避他们的注视。 8．A.except for B．apart from C．other than D．because of 解析：选D　根据下文“Unlike everyone else's smooth ________， mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be ________ back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear.”可知，作者认为没人注意到自己的美丽是因为头发。 9．A.figure B．hair C．skin D．feature 解析：选B　根据下文“mine is wild”可知，作者将自己的头发和别人的头发作比较。 10．A.cut B．hidden C．tied D．decorated 解析：选C　根据下文“back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear”可知，此处指头发不能扎成马尾或塞到耳后，“tie back in a ponytail”为固定搭配。 11．A.new B．advanced C．complex D．expensive 解析：选A　根据上文“Unlike everyone else's smooth ________， mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be ________ back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear.”可知，作者头发难打理，所以决定尝试新方法。 12．A.missed B．changed C．blamed D．passed 解析：选D　根据上文“I decided to try a(n) ________ approach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming to be brave”可知，作者决定勇敢面对，所以试图与每个经过的人眼神交流。 13．A.once B．never C．forever D．nothing 解析：选C　根据上文“Only four people looked at me, and just one held it for longer than a second. He looked at me for five full seconds. It may not seem long, but”及转折关系可知，这五秒对作者来说感觉像永远。 14．A.gave voice to B．sang praise to C．made fun of D．took advantage of 解析：选C　根据上文“‘You're so ugly; nobody can even look at you! It hurts their eyes！’ McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back.”可知，麦肯纳之前嘲笑过作者头发，所以这里是又在取笑。 15．A.fondly B．firmly C．warmly D．weakly 解析：选B　根据下文“She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.”可知，作者的话让麦肯纳愣住，所以是坚定地说。 16．A.trust B．heal C．recognize D．meet 解析：选D　根据下文“because they feared I would understand them”可知，他们害怕被作者看穿，“meet one's eyes”为固定搭配，与前文“make eye contact”复现，表达对方回避心理。 17．A.desire B．fear C．success D．relief 解析：选B　根据上文“‘Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone，’ I said ________. She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.”及“their need to fit in”可知，他们害怕与众不同，即对与众不同有恐惧。 18．A.creative B．ambitious C．brilliant D．kind 解析：选D　根据上文“‘Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone，’ I said ________. She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.”可知，作者坚定回应，所以这里指他们认为受欢迎比善良更重要。 19．A.prettier B．longer C．shorter D．thinner 解析：选A　根据上文“If you believe me, I'm actually very pretty.”可知，作者认为自己漂亮，所以说自己头发比麦肯纳的漂亮。 (三)语法填空(15分) When I was young, I read many kinds of books, which __20__ (include) books of fairy tales.Most of the books described handsome heroes and beautiful heroines.So I used to believe I had to be beautiful if I was eager __21__ (become) a great person.Whenever I saw a girl __22__ was more beautiful than me, I was __23__ (stress)． As I grew up, I began to realize external beauty was not so important to make a person great.I remember a friend of __24__ (me) who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to chat with her.She was proud of that and believed that she could do everything she wanted by virtue of her beauty, so she became more and more arrogant (傲慢的)．__25__ a result, she lost friends one after another.From this she learned __26__ lesson：inner beauty is more important than external beauty.Later she changed her attitude and had friends again. In our society, beauty may give people many __27__ (advantage) when they are making friends, applying for a job, and getting a __28__ (promote)．It's true that external beauty plays a part in the image we present to the world, but __29__ counts more is the inner beauty. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然美丽的外表可能会在一些方面带给人某种优势，但内在美才是更重要的。 20．included　考查时态。此处表示“我”小时候读过很多种书，包括童话书。空处是定语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时。 21．to become　考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.为固定用法，表示“渴望做某事”。 22．who/that　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，指代先行词a girl，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 23．stressed　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，且说明某人具有某种心理状态，故填stressed“焦虑的”。 24．mine　考查代词。句意：“我”记得“我”的一个朋友，她很漂亮，以至于每个同学都想和她聊天。分析句子结构可知，空处应填代词，其前是of且其后没有名词，故应填名词性物主代词mine。 25．As　考查固定搭配。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。 26．a　考查冠词。lesson是可数名词，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”。 27．advantages　考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。 28．promotion　考查名词。由空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式，且表示“晋升”，故填promotion。 29．what　考查名词性从句。联系语境可知，此处表示“更重要的是内在美”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西或事情”，故填what。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack最近因自己的外貌倍感焦虑，不知道如何解决，因此给你发来一封邮件向你寻求帮助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．使用本课学到的词汇和表达。 Dear Jack， ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jack， Hearing that you've been worrying about your appearance recently, I'm sorry to know you pretend to ignore others' stares but actually bother yourself with looks. What truly matters is the way you embrace yourself from head to toe. Firstly, I suggest you keep a healthy eating habit. Try to cut back on sugar and junk food, and eat more vegetables and fruits. Secondly, exercise regularly, like running. Not only can exercise shape your body but it can also have a positive impact on you. You'll realize beauty isn't what others define but how you shine. Hope these help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $