Unit4 A good read 单元核心单词短语词性转换易错题精练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit4 A good read 单元核心单词短语词性转换易错题精练100题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 基础入门限时练 1．My uncle joined the ________ /ˈɑːmi/ when he was eighteen. 【答案】army 【详解】句意：我叔叔18岁时参军了。根据音标可知，army“军队”。故填army。 2． Students can ________ the group project later. /dɪˈskʌs/ 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：学生可以稍后讨论小组项目。根据音标可知，此处是单词discuss“讨论”，动词。故填discuss。 3．We enjoyed the trip, ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ the boat ride. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我们很享受这次旅行，尤其是乘船旅行。根据音标可知，especially“尤其”，副词，作强调状语。故填especially。 4．________ [pʊl] the rope to ring the bell. 【答案】Pull 【详解】句意：拉绳子来敲响铃铛。此句为祈使句。根据音标可知，单词为动词pull“拉”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Pull。 5．Let’s ________ (hurry) to the library before it closes. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：咱们快点去图书馆，趁它还没关门。let’s do sth表示“让我们做某事”，故填hurry。 6．The little boy is so ________ (naughty) that all the teachers love him very much. 【答案】naughty 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此调皮，以至于所有老师都非常喜欢他。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。“so”是副词，后面通常接形容词或副词，此处用形容词“naughty”作表语。 7．There are many ________ (reader) in the library on weekends. 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：周末图书馆里有许多读者。many后接可数名词复数，reader的复数形式为readers，意为“读者”。 8．The Chinese People’s Liberation A_________ showed its advanced military capabilities in the Victory Day Parade in 2025, with lots of domestically produced (国产的) weapons making their debut (首次亮相). 【答案】Army/rmy 【详解】句意：中国人民解放军在2025年胜利日阅兵中展示了其先进的军事能力，众多国产武器装备首次亮相。根据首字母提示和“The Chinese People’s Liberation…showed its advanced military capabilities in the Victory Day Parade in 2025”可知，此处指中国人民解放军，名词Army“军队”符合语境。故填Army。 9．I’m i________ in science fiction stories. They’re really exciting. 【答案】interested/nterested 【详解】句意：我对科幻小说很感兴趣。它们真的很令人兴奋。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．I b________ this storybook from my classmate yesterday. 【答案】borrowed/orrowed 【详解】句意：我昨天从同学那里借了这本故事书。根据“…from my classmate”及首字母提示可知，此处应填borrow，意为“借”。固定搭配borrow…from…，意为“从……借……”。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式形式。borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。 11．I want to read a book about an a________ life in the future. 【答案】amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：我想读一本关于未来令人惊叹的生活的书。根据“life in the future”和首字母提示可知，空处要用形容词修饰名词life，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 12．H________, I don’t have enough time to read every day because of too much homework. 【答案】However/owever 【详解】句意：然而，因为作业太多，我每天没有足够的时间阅读。根据首字母提示和 “I don’t have enough time to read” 可知，此处表转折关系，需要填入表 “然而” 的副词。副词 However “然而” 符合语境，且句首字母需大写。故填However。 13．We should c________ a quiet place to read so that we can focus. 【答案】choose/hoose 【详解】句意：我们应该选择一个安静的地方阅读，以便集中注意力。根据首字母c和句意可知，此处表示“选择”，英文为choose，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填choose。 14．This book is w________ reading. You will learn a lot from it. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本书值得读。你会从中学到很多东西。根据首字母提示及“You will learn a lot from it.”可知，此处指的是“书值得读”，worth“值得的”，是形容词，此处是短语be worth doing，故填worth。 15．Reading can make us c________ and happy. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：阅读能让我们变得聪明且快乐。根据首字母提示和“Reading can make us...and happy.”可知，阅读能让我们变得“聪明”且快乐。clever“聪明的”，作us的宾补。故填clever。 16．My favourite r________ is Harry Potter. It’s a great novel. 【答案】read/ead 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的读物是《哈利·波特》，它是一部很棒的小说。以r开头，结合“Harry Potter, it’s a great novel”的语境，此处应填read（读物）。 17．Now we can do some reading o________ with our phones. 【答案】online/nline 【详解】句意：现在我们可以用手机进行一些在线阅读。online可作副词/形容词，此处为副词，表“在线地；在网上”，贴合“用手机在线阅读”的日常语境。修饰句中的动词短语do some reading，副词作状语。 18．Maths is one of my favourite s________ at school. 【答案】subjects/ubjects 【详解】句意：数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，结合首字母s，应填subject的复数形式subjects。 19．She has a good _________ (习惯) of reading for 30 minutes before going to bed. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：她有一个在睡前阅读 30 分钟的好习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词单数，a后接可数名词单数。故填habit。 20．One important school ________ (规则) is that students must turn off their mobile phones during class. 【答案】rule 【详解】句意：一条重要的校规是学生在课堂上必须关掉手机。根据“One important school”及“is”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作主语。“规则”为名词rule。 21．Please make sure you keep a digital ________ (副本) of your report in case the original file gets lost. 【答案】copy 【详解】句意：请确保保留报告的数字副本，以防原始文件丢失。copy“副本”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。 22．________ ________ (对不起/打扰一下), do you know if this bus goes to the city library? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道这辆公交车是否去市图书馆吗？“对不起/打扰一下”常见的英文表达是“Excuse me”，用于引起对方注意或礼貌地打断对方，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Excuse；me。 23．She has kept a personal ________ (日记/期刊) since she was twelve, writing down her thoughts and experiences almost every day. 【答案】journal 【详解】句意：她从十二岁起就坚持写个人日记，几乎每天都记录自己的想法和经历。根据汉语提示可知，journal是可数名词，表示“日记”的词义，前面有不定冠词a，后跟单数名词。 24．I can't remember the name of the author, but the ________ (标题) of the book is The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】title 【详解】句意：我不记得作者的名字，但书的标题是《老人与海》。空格前有定冠词the，需填名词作主语，所给中文提示“标题”对应的英文名词是title。 25．In order to improve students’ literacy and critical thinking ability, the Ministry of Education carried out “Read for one hour every day” campaign in 2025 and recommended high-quality ________ (读物) to students. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：为了提高学生的读写能力和批判性思维能力，教育部在2025年开展了“每天读一小时”活动，并向学生推荐高质量的读物。read可作名词，表示“读物”，指值得阅读的书籍、文章等，这里指不止一种读物，用其复数形式reads。 26．—How much do you know about ants?    —I know every ant has two ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：——你对蚂蚁了解多少？——我知道每只蚂蚁都有两个胃。stomach“胃”，可数名词；two后接可数名词复数形式，stomach的复数直接加-s，故填stomachs。 27．The student is _________ (不确定的) about how to write a book review. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：这个学生不确定该如何写书评。“不确定的” 的英文是uncertain；be uncertain about表示“对……不确定”，固定搭配。故填uncertain。 28．On weekends, my mum often takes me to a local ________ (市场) to buy some fruits. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：在周末，我妈妈经常带我去当地的市场买一些水果。根据中文提示及英文句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语。market意为“市场”，为可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填market。 29．I hope they ________ /kən'tɪnju:/ to fight for their dreams. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：我希望他们继续为自己的梦想而奋斗。根据所给音标可知，空格处为continue“继续”，hope后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，由于主语they为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填continue。 30．The ________ /'aɪlənd/ is famous for its beautiful view and the variety of plants. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：这个岛屿因它美丽的景色和多样的植物而闻名。根据音标可知，此处是island“小岛，岛屿”，作主语，根据“is”可知，用单数。故填island。 提升培优限时练 31．The doctor said he suffered from a ________ (/ˈstʌmək/) ache. 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：医生说他患了胃痛。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词stomach，位于“a”后，用单数名词。故填stomach。 32．My grandpa is shopping in the ________ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ for some meat. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我爷爷正在市场上买肉。/ˈmɑːkɪt/对应的单词是market，意为“市场”。故填market。 33．She is interested in ________ /'lɪtərətʃə/ and wants to be a writer in the future. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：她对文学感兴趣，并且未来想成为一名作家。音标/'lɪtərətʃə/对应的是literature，意为“文学”。故填literature。 34．The books ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：这些书描述了一个充满龙的魔法世界。音标/dɪˈskraɪb/对应的单词是“describe”，意为“描述”，是动词。在句中作谓语，主语“The books”是复数，句子描述的是书的内容，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填describe。 35．The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of ________ /klɪə(r)/ water in it. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：我记得很清楚的第一个地方是一片宜人的田野，里面有一池清澈的水。根据音标可知此处是单词clear“清澈的、晴朗的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“water”。故填clear。 36．George doesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn’t like it, ________ /'aiðə(r)/. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：乔治不喜欢弹钢琴。桑迪也不喜欢。根据音标可知，此处是副词词either“也”，作状语。故填either。 37．Reading children’s ________ /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ can help us learn many good qualities. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：阅读儿童文学可以帮助我们学习许多好品质。根据音标提示可知，此处应用名词literature“文学”。故填literature。 38．It took the two sides three weeks to reach an ________ /əgri:mənt/. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：双方花了三个星期才达成协议。根据音标可知，对应的单词是agreement“协议”，名词。故填agreement。 39．The mother told the boy to go ________ /streɪt/ ahead and not to look back. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉男孩一直往前走，不要回头看。根据音标可知，straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“go”。故填straight。 40．Could you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to make my English writing better? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语写作的建议吗？suggest“建议”，some后接可数名词复数，因此填名词复数。故填suggestions。 41．When I have difficulty ________ (make) a choice, my dad always encourages me and offers me some suggestions. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：当我面临选择困难时，我的父亲总是会鼓励我并给我一些建议。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，此空应填动名词作宾语。故填making。 42．Keeping traffic rules in your mind matters a lot, ________ (special) when you cross the road. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：把交通规则记在心里很重要，尤其是当你过马路的时候。special“特别的”，此处修饰整个句子，需用其副词形式especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 43．The doctor told us to eat more vegetables to keep our ________ (stomach) healthy. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们要多吃蔬菜，以保持我们的肠胃健康。stomach是可数名词，由our可知需用复数形式。故填stomachs。 44．She is ________ (interest) in history and reads many books about it. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对历史感兴趣，读了很多关于历史的书。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 45．J.K. Rowling is a ________ (success) writer around the world. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是世界上一位成功的作家。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“writer”，提示词“success（成功，名词）”对应的形容词是“successful（成功的）”，符合语境，故填successful。   46．I have to write a ________ (review) for the new novel I read last week. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我必须为我上周读的那本新小说写一篇评论。review意为“评论”，为可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。 47．It’s not easy for him ________ (describe) the faraway island clearly. 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：对他来说，清楚地描述那个遥远的岛屿并不容易。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to describe符合。 48．His writing style created a colorful world in the ________ (read) minds. 【答案】readers’ 【详解】句意：他的写作风格在读者的脑海中创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。根据“in the...minds”可知，此处指在读者的脑海中，应用名词所有格形式，且此处表示泛指，应用名词复数的所有格形式，reader的复数形式为readers，其所有格形式为readers’。故填readers’。 49．—Lily, I have ________ (difficult) reading comic strips in English. —Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：莉莉，我读英文连环漫画有困难。别担心，从简单的开始。 “difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”，这里需要用其名词形式“difficulty”，构成固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”。故填 difficulty。 50．Her aunt works in a small ________ (publish) house near her home. 【答案】publishing 【详解】句意：她的阿姨在她家附近的一家小型出版社工作。根据“a small ... house”可知，此处需要一个名词作定语修饰名词house，构成复合名词。publishing house是固定搭配，意为“出版社”，其中publishing是动名词形式作定语，表示房屋的用途或性质。故填publishing。 51．I haven’t decided what ________ for my little son yet. (buy) 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我还没有决定给我小儿子买什么。根据句子结构，what引导宾语从句，且动词decide后常接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。what to buy意为“买什么”，其中to buy为动词不定式。故填to buy。 52．Go s________ along this street, and the museum will be on your left. 【答案】straight/traight 【详解】句意：沿着这条街一直走，博物馆就在你的左边。根据“Go ... along this street”和首字母可知，此处指“沿着街道一直走”，straight“径直地”，副词修饰动词go。故填straight。 53．She is t________ out from moving boxes all morning. Let her rest for a while. 【答案】tired/ired 【详解】句意：她整个早上都在搬箱子，累坏了。让她休息一会儿吧。根据“from moving boxes all morning”及“Let her rest for a while”可知，她因为搬箱子而很累。be tired out意为“筋疲力尽”，为固定搭配。根据is可知，此处用形容词tired作表语。故填tired。 54．It’s h________ to read more books to improve our writing. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：多读些书对提高我们的写作水平是有帮助的。此处是形容词作表语，根据“It’s ... to read more books to improve our writing.”和首字母可知，多读些书有助于提高我们的写作水平。helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 55．My father often tells me to read more h________ books to learn about the past. 【答案】history/istory 【详解】句意：我父亲经常叮嘱我要多读一些历史类的书籍，以便了解过去。根据“to learn about the past”可知，此处是说多读一些历史书籍，history“历史”，故填history。 56．The writer is very f________ around the world. Many people love his works. 【答案】famous/amous 【详解】句意：这位作家在全世界都非常有名，许多人喜欢他的作品。根据“Many people love his works.”和首字母可知，许多人喜欢他的作品，说明他是有名的。famous“有名的、著名的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填famous。 57．U________, I lost the library book and had to pay for it. 【答案】Unluckily/nluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我把图书馆的书弄丢了，不得不赔偿。根据句意和首字母U可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸地；倒霉地”符合语境；句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 58．Please k________ the books clean when you read them. 【答案】keep/eep 【详解】句意：当你读书的时候，请保持书本干净。根据首字母提示和“the books clean”可知，此处使用固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形，故填keep。 59．The bird struggled for a few minutes before it managed to break f________ from the net and fly back into the sky. 【答案】free/ree 【详解】句意：这只鸟挣扎了几分钟，才设法从网中挣脱出来，飞回天空。根据“it managed to break…from the net”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“它设法挣脱了网”，break free from“使……摆脱”，固定搭配。故填free。 60．P________ the rope in the tug-of-war (拔河) requires every bit of effort from the team members. 【答案】Pulling/ulling 【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中拉绳子需要队员们的每一份努力。根据“tug-of-war (拔河)”可知，此处表示拉绳子的动作，对应的英文单词是pull。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，动词作主语时通常用动名词形式。pull的动名词形式为pulling，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Pulling。 满分冲刺限时练 61．In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share an o________ so that we can learn from each other. 【答案】opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：在我们的讨论中，每个学生都被鼓励分享一个观点，以便我们可以互相学习。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作动词share的宾语，且前有不定冠词an修饰，需填一个以元音音素开头的单数名词。根据“In our discussion”和“learn from each other”的语境线索，结合首字母o提示，可知此处表示分享观点，英文为opinion。故填opinion。 62．DeepSeek may help you when you have d________ working out the problem. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty 【详解】句意：当你解决这个问题有困难时，DeepSeek可能会帮助你。句中“have”后常接名词作宾语，“difficulty”作为名词时，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 63．—You should read some r________ about the film before watching it. —But sometimes the opinions are too subjective (主观的). 【答案】reviews/eviews 【详解】句意：——在看电影之前，你应该读一些关于这部电影的评论。——但有时这些观点太主观了。句中“some”表示“一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。而“review”作为名词时，意为“评论”，是可数名词，其复数形式为reviews，故填reviews。 64．It was dark, but the police c________ searching for the lost children without any rest. 【答案】continued/ontinued 【详解】句意：天很黑了，但警察们没有休息，继续寻找失踪的孩子。句中“was”表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式；结合“without any rest”和首字母“c”提示可知，没有休息，此处是指警察继续寻找失踪的孩子，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，continue的过去式为continued。 65．I will l________ you my MP3 player if you promise to take good care of it. 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：如果你答应好好保管它，我就把我的MP3播放器借给你。lend作动词，意为“借出；借给”，lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”，贴合本句“把MP3播放器借给你”的语境，句中有情态动词will，后接动词原形。 66．I need to r________ my library books because I haven’t finished reading them. 【答案】renew/enew 【详解】句意：我需要续借我的图书馆书籍，因为我还没读完它们。 根据首字母“r”和“because I haven’t finished reading them.”的语境，此处应填动词“renew（续借）”，“need to do sth.”后接动词原形。   67．I like reading n________ because they are very interesting. 【答案】novels/ovels 【详解】句意：我喜欢读小说，因为它们非常有趣。根据“because they are very interesting”及首字母提示可知，此处是指喜欢读小说，应用名词novel表示“小说”，根据“they”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填novels。 68．Although the movie started slowly, everyone was moved to tears by its unexpected but beautiful ________ (结局). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：虽然电影开场节奏缓慢，但每个人都被其意外却美好的结局感动得热泪盈眶。原句中关键词是“结局”，其对应英文为“ending”，此处用名词单数。 69．Before we begin the meeting, ________ ________ ________ (首先), I’d like to welcome our new manager. 【答案】 first of all 【详解】句意：在我们开始会议之前，首先，我想欢迎我们的新经理。原句中“首先”是关键信息，表示“首先”的英文短语是first of all。 70．He was ________ (不愿意的) to apologize, even though he knew he had made a serious mistake. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：尽管他知道自己犯了严重的错误，但他不愿意道歉。was后需接形容词作表语，所给中文提示“不愿意的”对应的英文形容词是unwilling，be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”。 71．I couldn’t believe my luck when I found my favorite novel at a second-hand book ________ (销售) for only one dollar. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：当我在二手书特卖会上仅花一美元就买到我最喜欢的小说时，我简直不敢相信自己的运气。“销售”常见的英文表达为“sale”，“a second-hand book sale”表示“一场二手书特卖会”，这里“sale”是名词，在句中作宾语。 72．In her university course, she gets to study classic ________ (文学), including the works of Shakespeare and Dickens. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：在她的大学课程中，她有机会学习古典文学，包括莎士比亚和狄更斯的作品。此处需填写表示“文学”的单词，literature意为“文学”，为不可数名词。 73．It is important to respect ________ (版权) laws and not copy someone else's work without permission. 【答案】copyright 【详解】句意：尊重版权法、未经许可不复制他人作品是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，copyright “版权”，在句子中作定语修饰laws，表示“版权法”。 74．After a long discussion, the two companies finally reached an ________ (协议) to work together on the project. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，两家公司最终达成协议，共同开展这个项目。“协议”对应的英文单词是“agreement”，reach an agreement是固定短语，意为“达成协议”。故填agreement。 75．When he arrived late for the third time this week, the teacher refused to accept his ________ (借口). 【答案】excuse 【详解】句意：当他本周第三次迟到时，老师拒绝接受他的借口。根据中文提示可知，“借口”对应的英文是excuse，是可数名词，作accept的宾语，此处指第三次迟到的借口，填单数名词。 76．To make sure everyone gets a chance to borrow popular books, the library allows you to borrow only two books ________ ________ ________ (每次). 【答案】 at a time 【详解】句意：为了确保每个人都有机会借到热门书籍，图书馆允许你每次只借两本书。根据中文提示可知，“每次”对应的英文是at a time，是介词短语，此处作状语。 77．The teacher asked the students to finish writing their book reports and hand them in ________ (在……之内) one week. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们在一周内完成读书报告并上交。原句中关键词是“在……之内”，其对应英文为“within”，介词。 78．The ________ (淘气的) little boy drew pictures on the wall with crayons, which made his mother very angry. 【答案】naughty 【详解】句意：这个淘气的小男孩用蜡笔在墙上画画，这让他妈妈非常生气。原句中关键词是“淘气的”，其对应英文为“naughty”，在句中作定语修饰“little boy”。 79．The story he told was about a brave sailor who traveled to a ________ (遥远的) land full of strange creatures. 【答案】faraway 【详解】句意：他讲的故事关于一位勇敢的水手，他前往一片遥远的、充满奇异生物的土地。需填形容词修饰名词land，所给中文提示“遥远的”对应的英文形容词是faraway，意为“遥远的”。 80．Imagine you are stranded on a deserted ________ (岛); what three books would you want to have with you? 【答案】island 【详解】句意：想象一下你被困在一个荒岛上；你希望随身带哪三本书？根据中文提示可知，“岛”对应的英文是island，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 81．She didn’t leave ________ (直到……为止) Sunday. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：她直到星期天才离开。until“直到……为止”，与Sunday连用作时间状语。 82．The baby was so ________ (极小). You should take good care of it. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：这个婴儿这么小。你应该好好照顾他。tiny“极小”，为形容词，在此处作表语，故填tiny。 83．Jack, you must say sorry to your classmates. You shouldn’t do anything ________ (违背) the class rules. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：杰克，你必须向你的同学道歉。你不应该做任何违背班级规则的事情。against“违背”，介词；against the class rules作后置定语修饰不定代词anything，符合句子结构和语义要求，故填against。 84．If you have trouble finding a book in such a large library, you should ask the ________ (图书管理员) for assistance. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：如果你在这么大的图书馆里找不到书，你应该向图书管理员求助。librarian“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处用名词单数。 85．The mother ________ (拉) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：母亲轻轻地把她的宝宝拉向自己，然后把他抱在怀里。“拉”pull，且由并列动词“held”可知，此处需要用过去式。故填pulled。 86．We should respect the _________ (版权) of writers and say no to pirated books. 【答案】copyright 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重作家的版权，拒绝盗版书。根据汉语提示可知，copyright“版权”，不可数名词，此处作动词respect的宾语。故填copyright。 87．________ (尽管) it was dark, our teacher still worked in the office. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管天黑了，我们的老师仍然在办公室工作。根据中文提示“尽管”及英文句子结构可知，此处应填入引导让步状语从句的连词。although/though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 88．To better understand others’ views, you can relate them to your own experience, then give your own _______ /əˈpɪnjən/ on the topic. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解别人的观点，你可以把他们和自己的经历联系起来，然后针对这个话题给出你自己的观点。根据音标提示，可知是opinion，观点，可数名词，根据your，你的，可知用单数。故填opinion。 89．They had ________ /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：他们建造这座桥很困难，但他们没有放弃。根据音标提示可知，空处应填difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 90．We can park on ________ [‘aɪðə] side of the street. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我们可以把车停在街道的任何一边。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是either，意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”，在句中作定语修饰“side”。故填either。 91．The woman wanted to ________ (/kənˈtɪnjuː/) working even though she was already 70. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：这位女士虽然已经70岁了，还是想继续工作。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是continue，意为“继续”，动词，want to后接动词原形。故填continue。 92．The film ________ /rɪ'vju:/ is very interesting and attracts readers. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：这篇影评非常有趣，吸引了读者。根据音标/rɪ'vjuː/可知，对应的单词是“review”，意为“评论”，此处“film review”表示“影评”，根据“is”可知，主语是名词单数，故填review。 93．Bill was hurt in the accident, and he had difficulty _________ (stand) up. 【答案】standing 【详解】句意：比尔在事故中受伤了，他很难站起来。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，故填standing。 94．She ________ (continue) to study English hard after she failed the exam. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：她考试不及格后继续努力学习英语。此句缺少谓语动词。根据“after she failed the exam”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态应该用一般过去时。 95．The book is very popular and its ________ (sell) keep increasing. 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，它的销量一直在增长。句中“its”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，动词sell对应的名词形式是sale，表示“销量”，此处可用名词复数，在句中作主语，故填sales。 96．My mother ________ (advise) me to read more fiction books when I was young. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：我小的时候，妈妈建议我多读小说类书籍。由when I was young可知句子用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。故填advised。 97．After three hours of talks, the two companies finally reached an ________ (agree) on the project. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过三个小时的谈判，两家公司最终就该项目达成协议。agree “同意”，动词，根据此句的“an … ”可知，“an”后接名词，因此此处的“agree”需用名词“agreement”，表达“协议”。故填agreement。 98．The boy is so n________ that he drives his mother mad. 【答案】naughty/aughty 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此淘气，以至于把他妈妈逼疯了。根据“The boy is so n…that he drives his mother mad.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指淘气的，naughty“淘气的”，形容词；so…that…结构中so后接形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词。故填naughty。 99．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读。它能教会我们很多东西。根据首字母提示和“teach us a lot of things”可知，此处表示书值得一看。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，在句子作表语。故填worth。 100．A good reader can e________ the rich world of the main characters’ thoughts and feelings. 【答案】explore/xplore 【详解】句意：一个好的读者能够探索主角们丰富的思想与情感世界。根据首字母e和句意可知，此处表示“探索”，情态动词can后用动词原形。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit4 A good read 单元核心单词短语词性转换易错题精练100题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 基础入门限时练 1．My uncle joined the ________ /ˈɑːmi/ when he was eighteen. 2． Students can ________ the group project later. /dɪˈskʌs/ 3．We enjoyed the trip, ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ the boat ride. 4．________ [pʊl] the rope to ring the bell. 5．Let’s ________ (hurry) to the library before it closes. 6．The little boy is so ________ (naughty) that all the teachers love him very much. 7．There are many ________ (reader) in the library on weekends. 8．The Chinese People’s Liberation A_________ showed its advanced military capabilities in the Victory Day Parade in 2025, with lots of domestically produced (国产的) weapons making their debut (首次亮相). 9．I’m i________ in science fiction stories. They’re really exciting. 10．I b________ this storybook from my classmate yesterday. 11．I want to read a book about an a________ life in the future. 12．H________, I don’t have enough time to read every day because of too much homework. 13．We should c________ a quiet place to read so that we can focus. 14．This book is w________ reading. You will learn a lot from it. 15．Reading can make us c________ and happy. 16．My favourite r________ is Harry Potter. It’s a great novel. 17．Now we can do some reading o________ with our phones. 18．Maths is one of my favourite s________ at school. 19．She has a good _________ (习惯) of reading for 30 minutes before going to bed. 20．One important school ________ (规则) is that students must turn off their mobile phones during class. 21．Please make sure you keep a digital ________ (副本) of your report in case the original file gets lost. 22．________ ________ (对不起/打扰一下), do you know if this bus goes to the city library? 23．She has kept a personal ________ (日记/期刊) since she was twelve, writing down her thoughts and experiences almost every day. 24．I can't remember the name of the author, but the ________ (标题) of the book is The Old Man and the Sea. 25．In order to improve students’ literacy and critical thinking ability, the Ministry of Education carried out “Read for one hour every day” campaign in 2025 and recommended high-quality ________ (读物) to students. 26．—How much do you know about ants?    —I know every ant has two ________ (胃). 27．The student is _________ (不确定的) about how to write a book review. 28．On weekends, my mum often takes me to a local ________ (市场) to buy some fruits. 29．I hope they ________ /kən'tɪnju:/ to fight for their dreams. 30．The ________ /'aɪlənd/ is famous for its beautiful view and the variety of plants. 提升培优限时练 31．The doctor said he suffered from a ________ (/ˈstʌmək/) ache. 32．My grandpa is shopping in the ________ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ for some meat. 33．She is interested in ________ /'lɪtərətʃə/ and wants to be a writer in the future. 34．The books ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. 35．The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of ________ /klɪə(r)/ water in it. 36．George doesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn’t like it, ________ /'aiðə(r)/. 37．Reading children’s ________ /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ can help us learn many good qualities. 38．It took the two sides three weeks to reach an ________ /əgri:mənt/. 39．The mother told the boy to go ________ /streɪt/ ahead and not to look back. 40．Could you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to make my English writing better? 41．When I have difficulty ________ (make) a choice, my dad always encourages me and offers me some suggestions. 42．Keeping traffic rules in your mind matters a lot, ________ (special) when you cross the road. 43．The doctor told us to eat more vegetables to keep our ________ (stomach) healthy. 44．She is ________ (interest) in history and reads many books about it. 45．J.K. Rowling is a ________ (success) writer around the world. 46．I have to write a ________ (review) for the new novel I read last week. 47．It’s not easy for him ________ (describe) the faraway island clearly. 48．His writing style created a colorful world in the ________ (read) minds. 49．—Lily, I have ________ (difficult) reading comic strips in English. —Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones. 50．Her aunt works in a small ________ (publish) house near her home. 51．I haven’t decided what ________ for my little son yet. (buy) 52．Go s________ along this street, and the museum will be on your left. 53．She is t________ out from moving boxes all morning. Let her rest for a while. 54．It’s h________ to read more books to improve our writing. 55．My father often tells me to read more h________ books to learn about the past. 56．The writer is very f________ around the world. Many people love his works. 57．U________, I lost the library book and had to pay for it. 58．Please k________ the books clean when you read them. 59．The bird struggled for a few minutes before it managed to break f________ from the net and fly back into the sky. 60．P________ the rope in the tug-of-war (拔河) requires every bit of effort from the team members. 满分冲刺限时练 61．In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share an o________ so that we can learn from each other. 62．DeepSeek may help you when you have d________ working out the problem. 63．—You should read some r________ about the film before watching it. —But sometimes the opinions are too subjective (主观的). 64．It was dark, but the police c________ searching for the lost children without any rest. 65．I will l________ you my MP3 player if you promise to take good care of it. 66．I need to r________ my library books because I haven’t finished reading them. 67．I like reading n________ because they are very interesting. 68．Although the movie started slowly, everyone was moved to tears by its unexpected but beautiful ________ (结局). 69．Before we begin the meeting, ________ ________ ________ (首先), I’d like to welcome our new manager. 70．He was ________ (不愿意的) to apologize, even though he knew he had made a serious mistake. 71．I couldn’t believe my luck when I found my favorite novel at a second-hand book ________ (销售) for only one dollar. 72．In her university course, she gets to study classic ________ (文学), including the works of Shakespeare and Dickens. 73．It is important to respect ________ (版权) laws and not copy someone else's work without permission. 74．After a long discussion, the two companies finally reached an ________ (协议) to work together on the project. 75．When he arrived late for the third time this week, the teacher refused to accept his ________ (借口). 76．To make sure everyone gets a chance to borrow popular books, the library allows you to borrow only two books ________ ________ ________ (每次). 77．The teacher asked the students to finish writing their book reports and hand them in ________ (在……之内) one week. 78．The ________ (淘气的) little boy drew pictures on the wall with crayons, which made his mother very angry. 79．The story he told was about a brave sailor who traveled to a ________ (遥远的) land full of strange creatures. 80．Imagine you are stranded on a deserted ________ (岛); what three books would you want to have with you? 81．She didn’t leave ________ (直到……为止) Sunday. 82．The baby was so ________ (极小). You should take good care of it. 83．Jack, you must say sorry to your classmates. You shouldn’t do anything ________ (违背) the class rules. 84．If you have trouble finding a book in such a large library, you should ask the ________ (图书管理员) for assistance. 85．The mother ________ (拉) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms. 86．We should respect the _________ (版权) of writers and say no to pirated books. 87．________ (尽管) it was dark, our teacher still worked in the office. 88．To better understand others’ views, you can relate them to your own experience, then give your own _______ /əˈpɪnjən/ on the topic. 89．They had ________ /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. 90．We can park on ________ [‘aɪðə] side of the street. 91．The woman wanted to ________ (/kənˈtɪnjuː/) working even though she was already 70. 92．The film ________ /rɪ'vju:/ is very interesting and attracts readers. 93．Bill was hurt in the accident, and he had difficulty _________ (stand) up. 94．She ________ (continue) to study English hard after she failed the exam. 95．The book is very popular and its ________ (sell) keep increasing. 96．My mother ________ (advise) me to read more fiction books when I was young. 97．After three hours of talks, the two companies finally reached an ________ (agree) on the project. 98．The boy is so n________ that he drives his mother mad. 99．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 100．A good reader can e________ the rich world of the main characters’ thoughts and feelings. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $