Unit4 Chinese folk art 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练80题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Chinese folk art 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．After the Spring Festival, many people go back to ________ (they) workplaces. 2．Before learning complex paper-cut patterns, you should master the ________ cutting methods first. (基本的) 3．The ________ purpose of this folk art festival is to inherit and promote traditional culture. (主要的) 4．We should choose materials of good ________ to make folk crafts to ensure their quality. (品质) 5．I will choose something special for my mother as her birthday g________. 6．She is very p________ and has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much. 7．Keep children away from ________ (刀). They’re dangerous. 8．A smile is a way of e________ (表达) your kindness to others. 9．My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 10．I always believe that ________ (happy) counts more than money. 11．After the earthquake, all the people were found a______ thanks to the timely rescue. 12．The ________ (夫妇) have been married for ten years. 13．You need ________ (practice) playing the piano every day. 14．I’ll be back in a ________ of days to finish the work. 15．He is a ________ (respect) professor in our university. 16．The river runs too ________ (quick) for boats. 17．The ________ (民间的) music really makes me quiet and relaxed. 18．This pair of trousers feels smooth because they are made of Chinese ________ (丝绸). 19．They often go hiking at the weekend because they enjoy ________ (户外的) fun a lot. 20．This woodcarving shows the beautiful ________ of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. (景色) 21．This famous ________ (律师) office has a big shelf and it is full of all kinds of books. 22．He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达) 23．My brother with the twins often flies a kite ________ (make) of bamboo at the weekend. 24．He ________ his name on the stone with a small knife.(雕刻) 25．Many traditional ______ (手艺) are passed down from generation to generation in China. 二、单项选择 26．—Is this cute dog yours, Mingming? —No, it’s Lingling’s. _________ is over there. A．Mine B．Ours C．Theirs D．Hers 27．—Let’s keep ________ room clean and tidy, Lily. —OK. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 28．—Is this Mary’s schoolbag? —No. It’s ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 29．It ________ wedding day next month. A．will be my cousin B．is mine cousin’s C．is my cousin’s D．is my cousin 30．—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack and Peter C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack’s and Peter’s 31．Miss Chen is a teacher of ________. We all like her so much. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 32．—Whose handbag is this? Is it Lily’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ is made of cotton, but this one is leather. A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself 33．________ the way to the shopping centre, I met a friend of ________. A．On; my B．On; mine C．In; my D．In; mine 34．—She plays the piano so well. Who taught ________？ —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．her; her B．herself; her C．her; herself D．herself; herself 35．I can’t find ________ English book. May I use ________? A．my; yours B．my; your C．mine; yours D．mine; your 36．—Is this postcard ________, Linda? — No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week. A．James; his B．James’; he C．James’s; his D．James; him 37．—How far is it from your school to your home? —I live close to my school. It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten hours D．ten hours’ 38．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack 39．—Frank, is that man your uncle? —No, ________. He is ________ uncle. A．he isn’t; Eric and Bob’s B．it isn’t; Eric and Bob’s C．he isn’t; Eric’s and Bob’s D．it isn’t; Eric’s and Bob’s 40．There ________ a lovely cat and many beautiful flowers in my ________ yard. A．is; grandparents’ B．are; grandparents’ C．are; grandparent’s D．is; grandparent’s 41．The history museum is only ________ walk from her home. A．ten minutes’ B．ten minutes’s C．ten minutes D．ten minute’s 42．We usually have seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day’ C．day’s D．days’ 43．It gets ________ name from the old Huizhou area, ________ in today’s Anhui Province. A．its; large B．it’s; largely C．it’s; large D．its; largely 44．—Do you have ________ bedroom? — Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books. A．your own; of my own B．mine own; of mine own C．your own; of mine own D．own my; my own 45．I felt a bit cold. Would you mind ________ the window? A．me close B．my closing C．me closed D．my close 三、完成句子 46．Is this your baseball? (改为同义句) Is this ________ ________? 47．臭豆腐闻起来臭，但是尝起来很棒！（翻译） Stinky tofu _________________ but it _________________. 48．——你为什么推荐李明做新的班长？ ——因为他对于这个职位有许多优秀的品质。 —Why do you want to __________________________? —Because __________________________ for this position. 49．People make paper-cuts with red paper.（改为被动语态） Paper-cuts ________ ________ with red paper. 50．The artist creates clay sculptures.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the artist ________ clay sculptures? 51．Kites are decorated with colorful paintings.（改为否定句） Kites ________ ________ with colorful paintings. 52．Chinese calligraphy requires patience.（对划线部分提问） ________ does Chinese calligraphy require? 53．我可以近距离看一下你的新玩具吗? Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your new toy? 54．她现在正在从事一个新项目。 She is ________ ________ a new project now. 55．中国民间艺术因它的特殊风格而闻名。 Chinese folk art is ________ ________ its special styles. 56．你能告诉我如何制作中国结吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ make a Chinese knot? 57．有很多学习民间艺术的好地方。 There are many good places ________ ________ folk art. 58．Shadow puppetry is performed with puppets. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ shadow puppetry performed? 59．“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你平安健康”。 Zhubaoping’an means “I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________”. 60．这些玩具呈动物形状，是手工制作的。 The toys are ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and they are made ________ ________. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, 61 (celebrate) by people all over the country. The history of the Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people lit lanterns to worship (祭拜) the gods. 62 time went by, the festival developed many interesting customs. One of the most popular customs is 63 (guess) lantern riddles (灯谜). Lanterns with riddles are hung in streets and parks. People gather around to guess the answers. It’s a fun activity that can test people’s intelligence. Another custom is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan. Yuanxiao is a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with sweet fillings. It 64 (symbol) reunion and happiness. Families usually make or buy yuanxiao and eat them together on this day. In addition, many places hold lantern shows and dragon dances. The lanterns are of different shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers and characters. The dragon dance is a lively performance that brings good luck. People watch the shows and dances, 65 (enjoy) the festive atmosphere. Today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in many ways. It not only 66 (keep) traditional customs alive but also brings people together. On this day, family members gather to celebrate, and friends meet to have fun. It’s a time for joy and 67 (share). As a part of Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival 68 (represent) people’s good wishes for the future. It reminds us of the importance of family reunion and cultural heritage (遗产). We should cherish and pass on these traditional festivals to 69 (future) generations. Whether you are in China or abroad, you can celebrate the Lantern Festival in your own way. Lighting a lantern, eating yuanxiao or guessing lantern riddles—all these activities can help you feel the charm of Chinese culture and enjoy the 70 (happy) of the festival. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse is very special in China. It is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The horse stands for energy and good luck. Horses are 71 (use). They can help 72 (we) a lot. People think the horse is a symbol 73 hard work and success. The Spring Festival is 74 important festival in China. Before the festival, people clean 75 (they) houses. They want to say goodbye to bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat 76 (dumpling) and watch TV. During the festival, kids can get red envelopes with money. People say “Happy New Year” to their family and 77 (friend). Everyone 78 (wish) happiness and good luck. We study hard and make our dreams 79 (come) true. We are looking forward to 80 (have) a great new year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Chinese folk art 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．After the Spring Festival, many people go back to ________ (they) workplaces. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：春节过后，许多人回到他们的工作场所。根据“workplaces”可知，横线处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 2．Before learning complex paper-cut patterns, you should master the ________ cutting methods first. (基本的) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：在学习复杂的剪纸图案之前，你应该先掌握基本的剪纸方法。根据汉语提示可知，basic表示“基本的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词短语cutting methods。故填basic。 3．The ________ purpose of this folk art festival is to inherit and promote traditional culture. (主要的) 【答案】main 【详解】句意：这个民间艺术节的主要目的是传承和弘扬传统文化。根据汉语提示可知，main表示“主要的”，是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词purpose。故填main。 4．We should choose materials of good ________ to make folk crafts to ensure their quality. (品质) 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：我们应该选择品质好的材料来制作民间手工艺品，以确保它们的质量。根据汉语提示可知，quality表示“品质”，是名词，构成固定搭配of good quality，用来修饰前面的名词materials。故填quality。 5．I will choose something special for my mother as her birthday g________. 【答案】gift/ift 【详解】句意：我将为我的母亲挑选一样特别的东西，作为她的生日礼物。根据首字母提示和空格前的“birthday”可知，此处指生日礼物，固定搭配“birthday gift”。该名词在句中作介词as的宾语，表达“作为……礼物”的含义。故填gift。 6．She is very p________ and has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much. 【答案】pretty/retty 【详解】句意：她非常漂亮，留着长长的卷发。每个人都非常喜欢她。根据“She is very…”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，结合所给单词首字母p和“has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much.”可知，此处指她非常漂亮，pretty“漂亮的”，形容词。故填pretty。 7．Keep children away from ________ (刀). They’re dangerous. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：让孩子们远离刀具。它们很危险。根据汉语提示“刀”及后面“They”可知，此处填knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。 8．A smile is a way of e________ (表达) your kindness to others. 【答案】expressing/xpressing 【详解】句意：微笑是向他人表达善意的一种方式。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填express“表达”，介词of后面用动名词形式expressing。故填expressing。 9．My brother ________ (练习) basketball hard because he wants to join the sports club. 【答案】practises/practices 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟努力练习篮球，因为他想加入体育俱乐部。句子陈述的是日常的行为、状态，用一般现在时。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，按照语法规则，谓语动词“practice（练习）”要变第三人称单数形式，英式拼写为 “practises”，美式拼写为“practices”，都符合语法。 故填practises/practices。 10．I always believe that ________ (happy) counts more than money. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我始终相信，幸福比金钱更重要。括号中给出的提示词是形容词happy“快乐的”，但空格处需要填入名词形式作从句主语，因此需改为名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 11．After the earthquake, all the people were found a______ thanks to the timely rescue. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：地震后，由于及时的救援，所有人都被发现活着。根据thanks to the timely rescue可知，救援及时，人们都活着。此处需要填入形容词，表示“活着的”状态。故填(a)live。 12．The ________ (夫妇) have been married for ten years. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：这对夫妇结婚十年了。couple“夫妇”，此处特指这对夫妇，用名词单数形式。故填couple。 13．You need ________ (practice) playing the piano every day. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：你需要每天练习弹钢琴。practice“练习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to practice。 14．I’ll be back in a ________ of days to finish the work. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：我将在几天后回来完成这项工作。根据“be back in a … of days”可知，指几天后回来。a couple of“几个；一对”，couple“一对，两个，几个”。故填couple。 15．He is a ________ (respect) professor in our university. 【答案】respectable 【详解】句意：他是我们大学一位受人尊敬的教授。此处需要形容词修饰“professor”，“respect”的形容词形式“respectable”表示“可敬的”，符合语境。故填respectable。 16．The river runs too ________ (quick) for boats. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：河水流得太急，不适合小船航行。根据“The river runs”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词runs。quick“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 17．The ________ (民间的) music really makes me quiet and relaxed. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：这首民间音乐真的让我感到安静和放松。根据汉语提示“民间的”，此处需填形容词修饰名词music，folk“民间的”。故填folk。 18．This pair of trousers feels smooth because they are made of Chinese ________ (丝绸). 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸做的。silk“丝绸”，为不可数名词。故填silk。 19．They often go hiking at the weekend because they enjoy ________ (户外的) fun a lot. 【答案】outdoor 【详解】句意：他们周末经常去远足，因为他们非常喜欢户外的乐趣。根据“They often go hiking at the weekend because they enjoy…fun a lot.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词fun，outdoor意为“户外的”，符合语境。故填outdoor。 20．This woodcarving shows the beautiful ________ of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. (景色) 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：这幅木雕展现了长江以南水乡的美丽风景。the landscape of“……的景色”。故填landscape。 21．This famous ________ (律师) office has a big shelf and it is full of all kinds of books. 【答案】lawyer’s 【详解】句意：这家著名的律师事务所有一个很大的书架，里面摆满了各种各样的书。根据“This famous...office”可知，空格处缺少形容词，lawyer“律师”，其所有格形式为lawyer’s，表示“律师的”。故填lawyer’s。 22．He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达) 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：他通常在母亲节买一些花来表达对母亲的感谢。express“表达”，动词；根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式expresses。故填expresses。 23．My brother with the twins often flies a kite ________ (make) of bamboo at the weekend. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我哥哥和双胞胎周末经常放竹制的风筝。kite与make是被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语，竹子做成的风筝。故填made。 24．He ________ his name on the stone with a small knife.(雕刻) 【答案】carved 【详解】句意：他用一把小刀把名字刻在石头上。根据句意可知，横线处需填一个动词，表示“雕刻”这一动作。“雕刻”对应的英文单词是“carve”，根据语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态是一般过去时，因此动词“carve”要用其过去式“carved”。故填carved。 25．Many traditional ______ (手艺) are passed down from generation to generation in China. 【答案】crafts 【详解】句意：中国许多传统手艺代代相传。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查craft“手艺”，可数名词；空格前有“Many”，这里应用名词复数形式crafts。故填crafts。 二、单项选择 26．—Is this cute dog yours, Mingming? —No, it’s Lingling’s. _________ is over there. A．Mine B．Ours C．Theirs D．Hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明明，这只可爱的狗是你的吗？——不，它是玲玲的。我的狗在那边。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。Mine我的；Ours我们的；Theirs他们的；Hers她的。根据“No, it’s Lingling’s.”可知，说话者表明自己的狗在那边，应用Mine指代my dog。故选A。 27．—Let’s keep ________ room clean and tidy, Lily. —OK. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，让我们保持我们的房间干净整洁吧。——好的。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空后有名词room，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，应填our。 28．—Is this Mary’s schoolbag? —No. It’s ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是玛丽的书包吗？——不。它是我的。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词）。表示“这是我的书包”，空处无名词，要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my schoolbag”。 29．It ________ wedding day next month. A．will be my cousin B．is mine cousin’s C．is my cousin’s D．is my cousin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将是我表弟的婚礼日。 考查时态和名词所有格。根据句意，此处应表达“我表弟的婚礼日”，需用名词所有格“my cousin’s”，且时间状语“next month”虽表将来，但“It is...”可表示已确定的未来安排，用一般现在时即可。故选C。 30．—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack and Peter C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack’s and Peter’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的房间？——它是杰克和彼得的。 Jack and Peter’s杰克和彼得共有的；Jack and Peter杰克和彼得；Jack’s and Peter错误表达；Jack’s and Peter’s杰克和彼得各自的。根据“room”为单数可知是两人共有，共有的名词所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，应填Jack and Peter’s。 31．Miss Chen is a teacher of ________. We all like her so much. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：陈老师是我们的一位老师。我们都很喜欢她。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“a teacher of ________”可知，of后应用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的（一位老师）”，a teacher of ours是双重所有格结构，意为“我们的一位老师”，应填ours。 32．—Whose handbag is this? Is it Lily’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ is made of cotton, but this one is leather. A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手提包？是莉莉的吗？——不，不是。她的是棉质的，但这个是皮革的。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；Herself她自己，反身代词。此处指“她的手提包”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Hers指代“her handbag”。故选A。 33．________ the way to the shopping centre, I met a friend of ________. A．On; my B．On; mine C．In; my D．In; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去购物中心的路上，我遇到了我的一个朋友。 考查介词搭配和名词性物主代词。On在……上；In在……里； my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题意可知，第一空“在去……的路上”，固定搭配为“on the way to…”；第二空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”代替“my friend”。故选B。 34．—She plays the piano so well. Who taught ________？ —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．her; her B．herself; her C．her; herself D．herself; herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她钢琴弹得这么好。谁教她的？——没人。她是自学的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。第一空指“教她”，用宾格her；第二空指“她自己”，用反身代词herself。故选C。 35．I can’t find ________ English book. May I use ________? A．my; yours B．my; your C．mine; yours D．mine; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的英语书了，我可以用你的吗？ my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词English book，应选用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，应选用名词性物主代词yours，指代your English book。应填my；yours。 36．—Is this postcard ________, Linda? — No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week. A．James; his B．James’; he C．James’s; his D．James; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，这张明信片是詹姆斯的吗？——不，不是他的。我上周在上海买的。 ‌考查名词所有格以及物主代词。第一空表示“詹姆斯的明信片”，以s结尾的人名“James”，所有格形式可以加’也可以加’s。第二空指代 “詹姆斯的明信片”，后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词his，在句中作表语。故选C。 37．—How far is it from your school to your home? —I live close to my school. It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten hours D．ten hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我住得离学校很近。步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查名词所有格。ten minutes 十分钟；ten minutes’ 十分钟的；ten hours 十小时；ten hours’ 十小时的。根据“I live close to my school”可知，距离很近，步行时间应较短，排除C和D；表示“步行”的时间时，需要使用名词所有格形式，修饰名词walk，排除A。故选B。 38．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑比杰克的便宜得多。 考查比较级修饰词及名词所有格。根据“My computer is…cheaper than….”可知，第一空后cheaper是比较级，需用much等词修饰表示程度，而more不能修饰比较级；第二空表示杰克的电脑，应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。 39．—Frank, is that man your uncle? —No, ________. He is ________ uncle. A．he isn’t; Eric and Bob’s B．it isn’t; Eric and Bob’s C．he isn’t; Eric’s and Bob’s D．it isn’t; Eric’s and Bob’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，那个人是你叔叔吗？——不，那不是。他是埃里克和鲍勃的叔叔。 考查代词用法和名词所有格。在回答以“Is that...”开头的一般疑问句时，通常用“it”来指代“that”，所以第一空应该用“it isn’t”，而不是“he isn’t”。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需要在最后一个人名后加“’s”即可，所以“埃里克和鲍勃的叔叔”应该表达为“Eric and Bob’s uncle”。故选B。 40．There ________ a lovely cat and many beautiful flowers in my ________ yard. A．is; grandparents’ B．are; grandparents’ C．are; grandparent’s D．is; grandparent’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我祖父母的院子里有一只可爱的猫和许多漂亮的花。 考查主谓一致和名词所有格。is是，后跟单数和不可数名词；are是，后跟复数名词；grandparent’s祖父(母)的，单数名词的所有格；grandparents’祖父母的，复数名词的所有格。there be句型中be动词的选择需遵循“就近原则”，根据“a lovely cat”可知，此处用单数is；句中my暗示泛指祖父母的家，应用复数名词所有格grandparents’。故选A。 41．The history museum is only ________ walk from her home. A．ten minutes’ B．ten minutes’s C．ten minutes D．ten minute’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：历史博物馆离她家只有十分钟的步行路程。 考查名词所有格。ten minutes’十分钟的；ten minutes’s，错误形式；ten minutes十分钟，无所有格；ten minute’s，错误形式。表示“十分钟的步行路程”需用复数名词的所有格，规则为复数名词以s结尾时，直接在词尾加撇号（’），不加s。故选A。 42．We usually have seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day’ C．day’s D．days’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年国庆节我们通常有七天的假期。 考查名词所有格。days复数形式；day’错误形式；day’s单数所有格；days’复数所有格。根据句意，此处表示“七天的假期”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，即“days’”。故选D。 43．It gets ________ name from the old Huizhou area, ________ in today’s Anhui Province. A．its; large B．it’s; largely C．it’s; large D．its; largely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它的名字来源于旧徽州地区，该地区大部分位于今天的安徽省。 考查代词和副词的用法。its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；large大的（形容词）；largely大部分地（副词）。第一空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词its；第二空修饰介词短语“in today’s Anhui Province”，需用副词largely表示“大部分位于”。故选D。 44．—Do you have ________ bedroom? — Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books. A．your own; of my own B．mine own; of mine own C．your own; of mine own D．own my; my own 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有你自己的卧室吗？——是的。我还有一个属于我自己的大桌子来放书。 考查代词短语。your own你自己的；of my own属于我自己的；mine own错误表达，own前应用形容词性物主代词；of mine own错误表达，mine own不成立；own my错误语序，own应放在物主代词后。根据“Do you have…bedroom? ”可知，第一空修饰名词bedroom，需用形容词性物主代词your，构成“your+own+名词”，即your own；第二空表示“属于我自己的”，固定短语为of my own位于名词table后，强调“属于我自己的大桌子”。故选A。 45．I felt a bit cold. Would you mind ________ the window? A．me close B．my closing C．me closed D．my close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得有点冷。你介意我关上窗户吗？ 考查非谓语动词和代词。由“Would you mind”可知，Would you mind one’s doing sth.?为固定句型，意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。此处应用形容词性物主代词my + 动名词closing。故选B。 三、完成句子 46．Is this your baseball? (改为同义句) Is this ________ ________? 【答案】 baseball yours 【详解】句意：这是你的棒球吗？改为同义句时，可以用名词性物主代词yours代替your baseball，但题目中给了两个空格，所以this后的空格填baseball，第二个空用名词性物主代词yours。故填baseball；yours。 47．臭豆腐闻起来臭，但是尝起来很棒！（翻译） Stinky tofu _________________ but it _________________. 【答案】 smells bad tastes great 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“闻起来臭”，使用系动词smell，意为“闻起来”，后面跟形容词bad作表语，意为“臭的”，根据句意可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Stinky tofu”为第三人称单数，smell用第三人称单数形式；第二空表示“尝起来很棒”，表达为taste great，此句为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，taste用第三人称单数形式。故填smells bad；tastes great。 48．——你为什么推荐李明做新的班长？ ——因为他对于这个职位有许多优秀的品质。 —Why do you want to __________________________? —Because __________________________ for this position. 【答案】 recommend Li Ming as the new monitor he has many good qualities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺“推荐李明做新的班长”，英文中“推荐某人担任某职位”常用结构“recommend sb. as + 职位”表达，所以“推荐李明做新的班长”的英文表达为“recommend Li Ming as the new monitor”，want to后接动词原形。故第一处填recommend Li Ming as the new monitor；第二处缺“他有许多优秀的品质”，“他有许多优秀的品质”的英文表达为“he has many good qualities”，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故第二处填he has many good qualities。故填recommend Li Ming as the new monitor；he has many good qualities。 49．People make paper-cuts with red paper.（改为被动语态） Paper-cuts ________ ________ with red paper. 【答案】 are made 【详解】句意：人们用红纸制作剪纸。原句为一般现在时，改为被动语态时，需要将动作的承受者“Paper-cuts”作为主语，使用“be+过去分词”的结构。主语“Paper-cuts”为复数，因此be动词用“are”，动词“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填are；made。 50．The artist creates clay sculptures.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the artist ________ clay sculptures? 【答案】 Does create 【详解】句意：这位艺术家制作泥塑。要将其改为一般疑问句，这是一般现在时的句子，主语the artist是第三人称单数，句首需要用助动词Does，后面的动词要变回原形create。故填Does; create。 51．Kites are decorated with colorful paintings.（改为否定句） Kites ________ ________ with colorful paintings. 【答案】 aren’t decorated 【详解】句意：风筝上装饰着色彩鲜艳的图画。原句为一般现在时的被动语态，其否定句结构为“主语+be not+过去分词+其他”，主语“Kites”是复数，be动词用are，其否定形式为aren’t，decorate的过去分词是decorated。故填aren’t；decorated。 52．Chinese calligraphy requires patience.（对划线部分提问） ________ does Chinese calligraphy require? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：中国书法需要耐心。划线部分“patience”表示“耐心”，是事物，在句中作宾语，对其提问，应用特殊疑词what，表示“什么”，首字母需大写。故填What。 53．我可以近距离看一下你的新玩具吗? Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your new toy? 【答案】 have a close look at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“近距离看一下” 的英文表达。对应的固定短语是have a close look at。故填have；a；close；look；at。 54．她现在正在从事一个新项目。 She is ________ ________ a new project now. 【答案】 working on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从事”。work on为固定搭配，意为“从事”。空格前已有be动词is，且主语She与谓语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词working。故填working；on。 55．中国民间艺术因它的特殊风格而闻名。 Chinese folk art is ________ ________ its special styles. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而闻名”。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous；for。 56．你能告诉我如何制作中国结吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ make a Chinese knot? 【答案】 how to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句考查“疑问词+to do”结构，表示“如何做某事”。故填how；to。 57．有很多学习民间艺术的好地方。 There are many good places ________ ________ folk art. 【答案】 to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“学习”，英文表达是learn；此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词places，说明用途，所以空格处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to；learn。 58．Shadow puppetry is performed with puppets. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ shadow puppetry performed? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：皮影戏是用木偶表演的。对“with puppets”提问，询问方式，用疑问副词How；句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语shadow puppetry，谓语is performed，疑问句中be动词is置于主语前。故填How；is。 59．“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你平安健康”。 Zhubaoping’an means “I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________”. 【答案】 wish you a safe and healthy life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“祝你平安健康”的英文表达。“wish you a safe and healthy life”意为“祝你平安健康”。句首“I”表明这是以第一人称陈述的句子，动词用原形wish，you是人称代词宾格，在句中作动词wish的间接宾语，a safe and healthy life是名词短语，作动词wish的直接宾语。故填wish；you；a；safe；and；healthy；life。 60．这些玩具呈动物形状，是手工制作的。 The toys are ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and they are made ________ ________. 【答案】 in the shape of by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“呈……形状”和“手工”的英文表达。“呈……形状”的固定搭配是in the shape of；“手工制作”的固定表达是made by hand，故填in；the；shape；of；by；hand。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, 61 (celebrate) by people all over the country. The history of the Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people lit lanterns to worship (祭拜) the gods. 62 time went by, the festival developed many interesting customs. One of the most popular customs is 63 (guess) lantern riddles (灯谜). Lanterns with riddles are hung in streets and parks. People gather around to guess the answers. It’s a fun activity that can test people’s intelligence. Another custom is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan. Yuanxiao is a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with sweet fillings. It 64 (symbol) reunion and happiness. Families usually make or buy yuanxiao and eat them together on this day. In addition, many places hold lantern shows and dragon dances. The lanterns are of different shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers and characters. The dragon dance is a lively performance that brings good luck. People watch the shows and dances, 65 (enjoy) the festive atmosphere. Today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in many ways. It not only 66 (keep) traditional customs alive but also brings people together. On this day, family members gather to celebrate, and friends meet to have fun. It’s a time for joy and 67 (share). As a part of Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival 68 (represent) people’s good wishes for the future. It reminds us of the importance of family reunion and cultural heritage (遗产). We should cherish and pass on these traditional festivals to 69 (future) generations. Whether you are in China or abroad, you can celebrate the Lantern Festival in your own way. Lighting a lantern, eating yuanxiao or guessing lantern riddles—all these activities can help you feel the charm of Chinese culture and enjoy the 70 (happy) of the festival. 【答案】 61．celebrated 62．As 63．guessing 64．symbolizes 65．enjoying 66．keeps 67．sharing 68．represents 69．future 70．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日元宵节的时间、历史渊源、猜灯谜、吃元宵等传统习俗，以及其承载的团圆祝福和文化意义，呼吁传承这一传统节日。 61．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一，被全国人民庆祝。句子已有谓语动词“is”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“It”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。 62．句意：随着时间的推移，这个节日发展出了许多有趣的习俗。as time goes by是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 63．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是猜灯谜。根据“is”可知，此处作表语，需用动名词形式，guess的动名词是guessing。故填guessing。 64．句意：它象征着团圆和幸福。空格处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，symbol的动词形式是symbolize，空格处应填symbolize的第三人称单数形式symbolizes。故填symbolizes。 65．句意：人们观看表演和舞蹈，享受节日氛围。句子已有谓语动词“watch”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“people”与动词“enjoy”是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。 66．句意：它不仅让传统习俗得以延续，还让人们团聚在一起。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以空格处用keep的第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 67．句意：这是一个充满欢乐与分享的时刻。空格处与名词joy并列，所以空格处需填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 68．句意：作为中国文化的一部分，元宵节代表着人们对未来的美好祝愿。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the Lantern Festival”是单数，所以空格处应填represent的第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 69．句意：我们应该珍惜并将这些传统节日传承给后代。future generations是固定搭配，意为“后代”。故填future。 70．句意：点灯笼、吃元宵或猜灯谜——所有这些活动都能让你感受到中国文化的魅力，并享受节日的快乐。空格前的the是定冠词，定冠词后需要接名词作动词enjoy的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse is very special in China. It is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The horse stands for energy and good luck. Horses are 71 (use). They can help 72 (we) a lot. People think the horse is a symbol 73 hard work and success. The Spring Festival is 74 important festival in China. Before the festival, people clean 75 (they) houses. They want to say goodbye to bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat 76 (dumpling) and watch TV. During the festival, kids can get red envelopes with money. People say “Happy New Year” to their family and 77 (friend). Everyone 78 (wish) happiness and good luck. We study hard and make our dreams 79 (come) true. We are looking forward to 80 (have) a great new year. 【答案】 71．useful 72．us 73．of 74．an 75．their 76．dumplings 77．friends 78．wishes 79．come 80．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的马年文化以及春节的传统习俗，表达了人们对新年的美好期盼。 71．句意：马是有用的。此处作表语，需用形容词形式。use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。 72．句意：它们能帮助我们很多。此处作动词help的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。 73．句意：人们认为马是努力工作和成功的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。 74．句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。此处泛指“一个”重要的节日，需用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 75．句意：节日前，人们打扫他们的房子。此处修饰名词houses，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 76．句意：他们吃饺子、看电视。dumpling为可数名词，此处用复数形式dumplings表示泛指。 77．句意：人们向他们的家人和朋友说“新年快乐”。family and friends为并列结构，friend用复数形式friends表示泛指。 78．句意：每个人都希望幸福和好运。主语Everyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式wishes。 79．句意：我们努力学习，让我们的梦想成真。“make sb./sth. do”为固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，故填come。 80．句意：我们期待着度过一个美好的新年。“look forward to”中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词是having。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $