Unit4 Eat Well 单元话题（健康饮食）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Eat Well 单元话题（健康饮食）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. Mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 【答案】 1．to cook 2．for 3．make 4．vegetables 5．them 6．Next 7．pot 8．pour 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick为他的生日聚会做准备，他向妈妈学习如何做鱼汤。 1．句意：他想要为他的朋友和同学做一些不同且美味的东西。“cook”在这里是动词，意为“烹饪”。want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”。故填to cook。 2．句意：所以他向他的妈妈寻求帮助。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。 3．句意：妈妈教他做鱼。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”。故填make。 4．句意：首先，他需要一条鱼、一些蔬菜等等。“vegetable”是可数名词，这里表示“一些蔬菜”，要用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 5．句意：然后他需要清洗它们并把它们切碎。“clean”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“a fish”和“vegetables”。故填them。 6．句意：接下来，把油加热直到非常热。“next”可作副词，表示“接下来”，用于描述做事的顺序，符合语境，首字母应大写。故填Next。 7．句意：然后把鱼放进锅里。“pot”在这里是名词，意为“锅”，根据语境，此处应填单数形式。故填pot。 8．句意：煮大约三分钟，然后往里面倒一些水。pour...into...是固定短语，意为“把……倒入……”。故填pour。 9．句意：十五分钟后，他需要加一点蜂蜜。“a little”表示“一点”，用来修饰不可数名词“honey”。故填a。 10．句意：他高兴地跳起来并感谢他的妈妈。“happy”是形容词，“happily”是其副词形式，用来修饰动词“jumps”，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important 1 a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 2 (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes   3 (we) put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. 5 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 6 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 17 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This 7 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, 8 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 9 (have) good eating habits. 【答案】 1．for 2．are 3．us 4．balanced 5．But 6．to eat 7．sleepy 8．can cause 9．an 10．having 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 1．句意：健康的饮食对于健康的身心是很重要的。根据“Healthy eating is important…a healthy body and mind.”可知，此处表示“对于……很重要”，应该用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！根据“Both what we eat and how we eat…important!”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是“Both what we eat and how we eat”，为复数，be动词应该用are。故填are。 3．句意：那会使我们长胖。根据“That makes…put on weight.”可知，此处表示“使我们长胖”，make为动词，后面应该用代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 4．句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。根据“you can make healthy…meals.”可知，此处表示“健康均衡的饭菜”，应该用形容词balanced“均衡的”修饰名词meals。故填balanced。 5．句意：但是有些人不吃早餐。根据“Eating three meals a day is important…some people don’t have breakfast.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应该用but连接，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 6．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。根据“or they are too busy…anything.”可知，此处表示“太忙了，没时间吃任何东西”，应该用too…to…“太……而不能……”结构，动词应该用不定式to eat。故填to eat。 7．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel…and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处表示“感到困倦”，feel为系动词，后面应该用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 8．句意：这可能会导致牙齿问题。根据“This…tooth problems.”可知，此处表示“可能会导致牙齿问题”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种可能性，应该用情态动词can“可能”后接动词原形cause“导致”。故填can cause。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“…apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处表示“一天一苹果”，apple为元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“Healthy eating means eating healthy food and…good eating habits.”可知，此处表示“养成良好的饮食习惯”，and连接两个并列成分，前面是动名词eating，此处也应该用动名词having“有”。故填having。 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 In most countries, people usually eat 1 (传统的) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It started in the 2 (秋天) of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year, but in Canada it falls on the 2nd Monday in October. It is a time to give thanks to food and other good things people enjoy in life. Families 3 (看作) Thanksgiving 3.______ a time to get together and usually 4 (庆祝) it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 5 (准备) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes and pumpkins or apple pie. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, buy some bread 6 (条), onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. Cut up the onions. Then 7 (使混合) together the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot 8 (烤箱) to cook it for a few hours. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large 9 (盘子) and cover it with gravy. 10 (最后), cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey. 【答案】 21．traditional 22．autumn/fall 23． see as 24．celebrate 25．prepare 26．pieces 27．mix 28．oven 29．plate 30．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节在不同国家的日期以及感恩节时人们通常吃的食物，还介绍了制作感恩节火鸡的一种方法。 1．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“food”，表示“传统的食物”，因此填形容词“traditional”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它始于1621年的秋天，现在是每年11月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大是10月的第二个星期一。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“秋天”，可以用“autumn”或“fall”表示。故填autumn/ fall。 3．句意：家庭把感恩节看作是一个团聚的时刻，通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“看作”，用“see...as...”表示，且主语“Families”是复数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形“see”，“看作”的完整表达为“see...as...”，所以第一个空填“see”，第二个空填“as”。故空填see；as。 4．句意：家庭把感恩节看作是一个团聚的时刻，通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“庆祝”，用“celebrate”表示，且主语“Families”是复数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形“celebrate”。故填celebrate。 5．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们经常准备其他的东西，如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥和南瓜或苹果派。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“准备”，用“prepare”表示，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形“prepare”。故填prepare。 6．句意：首先，买一些面包条、洋葱、盐和胡椒。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“条”，且“bread”是不可数名词，可以用“pieces”表示“条”，因此填“pieces”。故填pieces。 7．句意：然后把面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合在一起。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“使混合”，用“mix”表示，且句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，因此填“mix”。故填mix。 8．句意：接下来，把火鸡装满面包混合物，然后把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“微波炉”，但根据常识，烤火鸡通常用烤箱，用“oven”表示，且前面有不定冠词“a”，因此用单数形式“oven”。故填oven。 9．句意：当火鸡准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“盘子”，用“plate”表示，且前面有不定冠词“a”，因此用单数形式“plate”。故填plate。 10．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“最后”，用“Finally”表示，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good 5 making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 6 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 7 (be) colourful vegetables like 8 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 9 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces (块). My mother encourages me 10 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 1．a 2．mother’s 3．from 4．sharing 5．at 6．First 7．are 8．carrots 9．carefully 10．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。 1．句意：它是家庭之爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填a。 2．句意：这不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的。空后是名词“favourite food”，空处应是mother的所有格形式，故填mother’s。 3．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。空处应是sharing，与making并列。故填sharing。 5．句意：我妈妈擅长做这个。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：首先，准备馅料。结合下文“Second...Third...”可知，此处应是第一个步骤，用first“第一，首先”，故填First。 7．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般现在时，就近的名词“vegetables”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。结合“and cabbages”可知，空处也应是复数形式，故填carrots。 9．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。空处修饰动词does，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 10．句意：妈妈鼓励我做出漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。 In most countries around the world, street food is always local (当地的) traditional food, so street food is very popular. In Colombia, a favourite one is Arepas. It is a lovely kind of corn cake, and people usually make it with 1 (cheese). In India, you can get wonderful rice dishes with vegetables. The cooks often 2 (mix) flour and water to cook dishes and serve them to people. It’s believed that they will taste 3 (good) in this way than in other ways. On the streets of Thailand, you can 4 (easy) buy fish soup and lots of different kinds of noodles. For dessert (甜点), Thai people will cook fried bananas and fresh fruit 5 (pancake) for you. In many ways, street food is even better than restaurant food. 6 (one) of all, its price is much lower. What’s more, you can enjoy the scene (场景) when the cook is 7 (prepare) your food. People often buy 8 eat food in these places to enjoy the good time. I’m sure you will fall in love with the life there. Do you know how you can eat delicious food? Come to travel on your holiday! You can enjoy delicious food 9 the trip. This will bring you many sweet 10 (memory). And you will also find more delicious food. 【答案】 1．cheese 2．mix 3．better 4．easily 5．pancakes 6．First 7．preparing 8．and 9．during 10．memories 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的特色街头美食，包括哥伦比亚的阿雷帕、印度的米饭料理、泰国的街头小吃，并对比了街头美食与餐厅食物的优势，最后邀请读者在假期旅行中品尝美味街头美食，收获美好回忆。 1．句意：它是一种可爱的玉米饼，人们通常用奶酪制作它。“cheese”是不可数名词，此处直接用原形，故填cheese。 2．句意：厨师们经常混合面粉和水来烹饪菜品并端给人们。“often”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“The cooks”是复数，动词用原形，故填mix。 3．句意：人们相信用这种方式做的菜会比其他方式尝起来更好。“than”提示此处用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是better，故填better。 4．句意：在泰国的街道上，你可以容易地买到鱼汤和各种各样的面条。“buy”是动词，需用副词修饰，“easy”的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 5．句意：至于甜点，泰国人会为你做炸香蕉和新鲜水果煎饼。“pancake”是可数名词，“lots of different kinds of”提示此处用复数形式，故填pancakes。 6．句意：首先，它的价格低得多。“First of all”是固定搭配，意为“首先”，首字母需大写，故填First。 7．句意：而且，你可以欣赏厨师准备你的食物时的场景。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，“is”提示此处用现在进行时，“prepare”的现在分词形式是preparing，故填preparing。 8．句意：人们经常在这些地方买和吃食物来享受美好时光。“buy”和“eat”是并列谓语，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：你可以在旅行期间享受美味的食物。“during the trip”是固定搭配，意为“在旅行期间”，故填during。 10．句意：这将给你带来许多甜蜜的回忆。“many”后接可数名词复数，“memory”的复数形式是memories，故填memories。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 1 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 2 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 3 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 4 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 5 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 6 (think) a lot. My grandma always 7 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   8 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 9 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 10 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 【答案】 1．with 2．our 3．a 4．eating 5．for 6．think 7．tells 8．milk 9．Thanks 10．kinds 【导语】本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。 1．句意：上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 5．句意：“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。 7．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。 8．句意：食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。 9．句意：多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 10．句意：未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Eating well is essential for our well-being. We 1 (should) eat a variety of foods to get all the necessary nutrients. Fruits and vegetables 2 (be) rich in vitamins and minerals. We should try to eat 3 (they) every day. Grains are a good source of energy. We can choose whole-grain bread, rice and pasta. Protein is important for our body’s growth and repair. Good sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and beans. Dairy products are rich in calcium. Calcium is necessary for 4 (strong) bones and teeth. However, we should be careful 5 try not to eat too much of any one type of food. Some people have a sweet tooth and love sugary snacks and drinks. But eating too much sugar 6 (be) bad for our health. It can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. We also need to pay attention to 7 (we) eating habits. Eating regularly and in moderation is the key. For example, we should have three main meals a day and avoid 8 (skip) breakfast. In conclusion, by 9 (make) smart food choices and having good eating habits, we can keep 10 (health) and enjoy a better life. 【答案】 1．should 2．are 3．them 4．strong 5．and 6．is 7．our 8．skipping 9．making 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对我们福祉的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食的相关信息，包括食物种类选择、饮食习惯等方面。 1．句意：我们应该吃各种各样的食物来获取所有必要的营养。should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 2．句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。主语“Fruits and vegetables”是复数，且该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我们应该尽量每天都吃它们。此处指代前面的“Fruits and vegetables”，作动词eat的宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 4．句意：钙对于强壮的骨骼和牙齿是必要的。修饰名词“bones and teeth”应用形容词strong“强壮的”。故填strong。 5．句意：然而，我们应该小心并且尽量不要过多食用任何一种食物。“be careful”和“try not to eat too much of any one type of food”是两个并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：但是吃太多糖对我们的健康有害。动名词短语“eating too much sugar”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：我们还需要注意我们的饮食习惯。修饰名词“eating habits”应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：例如，我们应该一天吃三顿主餐，避免不吃早餐。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配，skip的动名词形式是skipping。故填skipping。 9．句意：总之，通过做出明智的食物选择和养成良好的饮食习惯，我们可以保持健康并享受更好的生活。by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，make的-ing形式是making。故填making。 10．句意：总之，通过做出明智的食物选择和养成良好的饮食习惯，我们可以保持健康并享受更好的生活。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 语法填空。 Eating healthy food is very important for everyone. Eating well can help us grow and keep 1 (health). We should eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good 2 our bodies. We can also eat eggs and chicken. They can make us strong. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat or sugar. It is not good 3 (eat) too much junk food, like hamburgers or ice cream. It is 4 (healthy) and it can make us fat. Water is very important, too. We should 5 (drink) enough water every day. To tell the 6 (true), good eating habits are not difficult 7 (have). We should not eat too much 8 a time. We need 9 (get) a balanced diet. It can help us live a happy and healthy life. Let’s 10 (start) to eat healthily from now on. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．for 3．to eat 4．unhealthy 5．drink 6．truth 7．to have 8．at 9．to get 10．start 【导语】本文通过讲述健康饮食的重要性，强调了均衡营养和良好饮食习惯对我们身体成长的积极作用，指出合理饮食是健康生活的基石。 1．句意：吃得好可以帮助我们成长并保持健康。空格前的“keep”在此处作系动词，意为“保持”，后面需接形容词作表语，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。 2．句意：它们对我们的身体有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故填介词for。 3．句意：吃太多垃圾食品是不好的。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，故此处需填to eat。 4．句意：它是不健康的，并且会让我们发胖。根据后文“it can make us fat”可知，此处描述的是垃圾食品的负面特性，需用healthy的反义词，其反义词为在单词前加un；且空格处作表语，应用形容词形式。 5．句意：我们应该每天喝足够的水。空格前的“should”是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语。 6．句意：说实话，良好的饮食习惯并不难养成。“To tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，故填名词truth。 7．句意：说实话，良好的饮食习惯并不难养成。“be difficult to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很难”，故此处需填to have。 8．句意：我们一次不应该吃太多。“一次”是固定短语，在句中作时间状语，故填at。 9．句意：我们需要获得均衡的饮食。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故此处需填to get。 10．句意：让我们从现在开始健康饮食吧。“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，后面必须接动词原形构成祈使句。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What is the common xiaoye in your city? Xiaoye, or night snack, is the 1 (four) meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p.m.and 2 (last) until 2 a.m.It is different in the north and the south of the country. In the north part of China, people like barbecue 3 (good),especially in summer, while in the south there are many 4 (choose) for xiaoye. Spicy crayfish in Hunan and tasty desserts in  Guangdong have a lot of fans. Xiaoye is a time for people 5 (enjoy) delicious food and have fun. People can get 6 (relax) from a day’s study and work. 7 do people have xiaoye? “Some say that in southern China we have longer days, 8 we are likely to stay up (熬夜) late and have more meals,” Janice, a food 9 (write), told the BBC． But Xiaoye is not just 10 food. People eat with friends, talk and hang out. All these things make xiaoye a way of life. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．lasts 3．best 4．choices 5．to enjoy 6．relaxed 7．Why 8．so 9．writer 10．about/for 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小吃夜宵，包括其在中国作为一日第四餐的情况、南北差异、人们吃夜宵的原因以及夜宵所承载的意义。 1．句意：夜宵，在中国是一天中的第四顿饭。根据“the…(four) meal of the day”可知，此处表示第四顿饭，用序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。 2．句意：它通常从晚上8点开始，持续到凌晨2点。根据“It usually starts from 8 p.m. and…(last) until 2 a.m.”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，starts用第三人称单数形式，last也应用第三人称单数形式lasts。故填lasts。 3．句意：在中国北方，人们最喜欢烧烤，尤其是在夏天。根据“people like barbecue…(good), especially in summer”可知，此处表示最喜欢烧烤，用副词well的最高级best修饰动词like。故填best。 4．句意：而在南方，吃夜宵有很多选择。根据“there are many…(choose) for ziaose”可知，many后接可数名词复数，chose的名词形式是choice，其复数形式是choices。故填choices。 5．句意：夜宵是人们享受美食和娱乐的时间。根据“Xiaoye is a time for people…(enjoy) delicious food and have fun.”可知，此处用动词不定式to enjoy作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to enjoy。 6．句意：人们可以从一天的学习和工作中得到放松。根据“People can get…(relax) from a day’s study and work.”可知，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式有relaxed (修饰人) 和relaxing (修饰物)，此处修饰People，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 7．句意：人们为什么吃夜宵？根据“… do people have xiaoye?”及下文的回答可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：一些人说，在中国南方，我们的白天更长，所以我们可能会熬夜，吃更多的饭。根据“Some say that in southern China we have longer days,…we are likely to stay up (熬夜) late and have more meals”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 9．句意：一位美食作家Janice告诉BBC。根据“a food…(write)”可知，此处表示一位美食作家，write的名词形式是writer，表示“作家”。故填writer。 10．句意：但是夜宵不仅仅是关于食物。根据“But Xiaoye is not just…food.”可知，此处表示夜宵不仅仅是关于食物，用介词about或for表示“关于”。故填about/for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 1 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 2 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 3 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 4 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t wait 5 (try) all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is a kind of popular way of 6 (cook) in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 7 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 8 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 9 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I sometimes make 10 hot pot meal for my family and share Chinese culture with them. 【答案】 1．excited 2．eat 3．is 4．from 5．to try 6．cooking 7．restaurants 8．their 9．has 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一位在北京学习中文的外国学生，有幸提升语言能力、品尝正宗中国美食，尤其喜爱火锅，并向家人分享中国饮食文化的经历。 1．句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，我有机会提高我的语言水平，并且吃到真正的中国食物！根据“I”可知，此处修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”应用- ed形容词，excite的形容词形式是excited。故填excited。 2．句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，我有机会提高我的语言水平，并且吃到真正的中国食物！have chances to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”，and连接并列的不定式，to improve和to eat并列，此处省略to，用动词原形。故填eat。 3．句意：它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊艳。全文用一般现在时态，主语“Each”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 4．句意：我知道真正的中国食物和我在美国吃的中餐不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 5．句意：我迫不及待去尝试各种美味的菜肴。can’t wait to do sth.是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 6．句意：火锅是中国一种很受欢迎的烹饪方式。根据“of”可知，介词后面跟动名词形式。故填cooking。 7．句意：几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数。故填restaurants。 8．句意：服务员们尽力给我介绍各种油料和香料。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：每个人都有他自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格。全文用一般现在时态，主语“Everyone ”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 10．句意：现在我有时会为家人做一顿火锅，和他们分享中国文化。此处表泛指，且hot以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)” Another says: “Clear 1 (you) plate; refuse to waste food.” These banners are part of 2 activity in our country to cut down on food waste. A 3 (work) in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day, 4 this number dropped by 75 percent, because the school asked students 5 (take) just as much food as they need. Many restaurants in China also join in. They encourage people to order meals with the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” 6 (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 7 (dish). Then people can finish their meals. If they 8 (real) can’t finish the food, they should take the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste is a big problem 9 the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By 10 (cut) down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 【答案】 1．your 2．an 3．worker 4．but 5．to take 6．stands 7．dishes 8．really 9．around/in 10．cutting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中学食堂和餐馆中减少食物浪费的具体做法，以及全球食物浪费的现状，呼吁人们关注并采取措施减少食物浪费，以帮助解决饥饿问题。 1．句意：光盘行动，拒绝浪费食物。根据空后名词“plate”可知，此处是指你的盘子，应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“plate”。故填your。 2．句意：这些横幅是我国开展减少食物浪费活动的一部分。根据空后“activity in our country”可知，此处是指国家的一个活动，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“activity”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。根据“A … in the cafeteria”可知，此处是指餐厅的一位工作人员，应用动词work的名词形式worker“工人”，空前有不定冠词“A”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填worker。 4．句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。“waste 100 kilograms of food every day”和“this number dropped by 75 percent”之间为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 5．句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。根据空前“asked students”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 6．句意：“N”代表一桌吃饭的人数。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“N”为第三人称单数，谓语动词stand应用三单形式stands。故填stands。 7．句意：所以，如果你的桌子上有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。空前有基数词five“五”，此处名词dish“一道菜；菜肴”应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 8．句意：如果他们真的吃不完，就应该把剩饭剩菜带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰“can’t finish”。故填really。 9．句意：事实上，食物浪费是全球的一个大问题。根据上文“they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day”可知，一家学校食堂过去每天浪费100公斤食物，可见食物浪费是全世界的问题；考查in the world“在世界上”，介词短语；也可以用around the world“世界各地”，介词短语。故填around/in。 10．句意：通过减少食物浪费，我们可以帮助把食物放在许多饥饿的人的空盘子里。根据空前介词“By”可知，这里应用动词cut的动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 Our eating habits (习惯) are very important to good 1 (healthy). Sometimes most of us like to have sweets and ice-cream, 2 don’t eat meat or rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad 3 the stomach if we eat them after meals. If we drink beer at meals, we would not like to eat anything. It is important for us to eat our food at 4 same time every day. When we feel hungry, 5 (we) bodies need food. When we feel angry or 6 (excite), we may not want to eat. A long time ago in England, people could know if (是否) a man was telling the truth by 7 (give) him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下) the bread, it 8 (show) that he was telling a lie. It was 9 (fool), but it was a good way to find out the liar. If a man is worried, he can’t swallow 10 dry. Because of his worry, he does not want to eat. 【答案】 1．health 2．but 3．for 4．the 5．our 6．excited 7．giving 8．showed 9．foolish 10．anything 【导语】本文举例说明饮食习惯对健康和强健身体的重要性。 1．句意：我们的饮食习惯对健康非常重要。空前面的good是形容词，空处需用名词，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，其名词为health。故填health。 2．句意：有时我们大多数人喜欢吃糖果和冰淇淋，但是不吃肉或米饭。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对胃没有坏处。根据“Sweets and ice-cream are not bad…the stomach”可知，这里是：be bad for意为“对……有害”，固定短语。故填for。 4．句意：每天在同一时间吃食物对我们来说很重要。根据“at…same time”可知，这里是：at the same time意为“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。 5．句意：当我们感到饥饿时，我们的身体需要食物。空后的bodies是名词，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 6．句意：当我们感到愤怒或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，这里是修饰人的，因此用excite的形容词excited，意为“激动的、兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：很久以前，在英国，人们可以通过给一个人一些干面包来知道他是否在说真话。空前面的by是介词，空处需用动名词，give意为“给”，其动名词为giving。故填giving。 8．句意：如果这个人咽不下面包，那就表明他在说谎。根据“he was telling a lie.”可知，主句应该是一般过去时，show意为“表明”，其过去式为showed。故填showed。 9．句意：这是愚蠢的，但这是发现骗子的好方法。空前面的was是系动词，空处需用形容词，fool意为“愚蠢”，其形容词为foolish，意为“愚蠢的”。故填foolish。 10．句意：如果一个人担心，他就不能吞下任何干的东西。由空前面的can’t swallow可知，这里用不定代词anything，意为“任何东西”。故填anything。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鸟巢). People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring. The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old. 【答案】 1．ago 2．from 3．began 4．their 5．didn’t 6．was 7．to celebrate 8．earliest 9．longer 10．months 【导语】本文讲了人们将蛋作为食物的发展变化过程。 1．句意：人们在六百万年前开始吃蛋。根据“6000000 years”和动词“started”可知是要表达“之前”。故填ago。 2．句意：为了得到鸟蛋，人们爬树从鸟巢上取下它们。根据“picked them”和“the nest”可知中间要填一个介词，通常用“pick...from...”表示“从……取下”。故填from。 3．句意：在公元前7000年的中国和印度，人们开始养鸡。根据时间“7000 BC”可知用一般过去时态，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 4．句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据空格后单词“eggs”可知需要填形容词性的物主代词，“their”表示“它们的”。故填their。 5．句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据前面句子中的“ate”可知后面句子要用一般过去时态，需用助动词did，根据“not”可知要用否定式。故填didn’t。 6．句意：那时，日光充足，但外面不太热。“daylight”表示“日光”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，后面句子“wasn’t”是一般过去时态，所以空格用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。 7．句意：这就是为什么我们用复活节的彩蛋来庆祝春天的回归。句子中已经有动词“have”，后面的动词“celebrate”要用动词不定式的形式表目的。故填to celebrate。 8．句意：人们最早吃鸡蛋的方式是生吃。根据“eating raw one”和定冠词“The”可知此处应该填“early”的最高级形式，表示“最早的方式”。故填earliest。 9．句意：所以人们将鸡蛋发酵，使它们能比新鲜鸡蛋保存更长时间。根据句意和“than”可知要用形容词的比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 10．句意：他们称之为“千岁蛋”，但它们真的只能保存几个星期或几个月。根据前面的“a few”可知后面要用可数名词的复数形式，“month”的复数形式是“months”。故填months。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My family make the 1 (good) chicken salad. Dad 2 (prepare) the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam. But we have 3 (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. 4 (two), put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an 5 (interest) taste. Now let me 6 (tell) you how my family make the salad. First, 7 (mix) all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, 8 (tomato), green olives, onions and apples. Next, make the relish. Mix the jam, the juice and the salt. 9 (final), mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell 10 (we) about it. 【答案】 1．best 2．prepares 3．bottles 4．Second 5．interesting 6．tell 7．mix 8．tomatoes 9．Finally 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料和制作过程。 1．句意：我家做的鸡肉沙拉最好吃。根据空前“the”可知，此处应用形容词good的最高级形式best“最好的”作定语，修饰“chicken salad”。故填best。 2．句意：爸爸准备食材，妈妈做调料。根据“Mom makes the relish”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Dad”为第三人称单数，谓语动词prepare“准备”应用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。 3．句意：但我们有我妈妈做的几瓶草莓酱，所以我们用草莓酱。根据空后介词“of”可知，此处是指数瓶草莓酱，应用可数名词bottle“瓶”的复数形式bottles。故填bottles。 4．句意：第二，放一些绿橄榄。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用基数词two的序数词形式second“第二”表顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 5．句意：绿橄榄使沙拉有一种有趣的味道。根据空后名词“taste”可知，此处应用名词interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词taste。故填interesting。 6．句意：现在让我告诉你我的家人是怎么做沙拉的。根据空前“let me”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填tell。 7．句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头。故填mix。 8．句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿橄榄、洋葱和苹果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用可数名词tomato“西红柿”的复数形式tomatoes表泛指。故填tomatoes。 9．句意：最后，把调料和沙拉的配料混合。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：请给我们介绍一下。根据空前动词“tell”可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我们”作动词tell的宾语。故填us。 阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In most countries, people usually eat 1 (tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in North 2 (American) is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 3 (four) Thursday in November. People 4 (usual) celebrate holiday with 5 big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. Here is one way 6 (make) turkey. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and turkey. Second, fill the turkey 7 this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook 8 (it) for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate 9 cover it with gravy. 10 (final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and 11 (potato). 【答案】 1．traditional 2．America 3．fourth 4．usually 5．a 6．to make 7．with 8．it 9．and 10．Finally 11．potatoes 【导语】本文主要介绍了在感恩节的时候吃的传统食物。 1．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。分析句子结构可知，应用所给名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词food。故填traditional。 2．句意：在北美，一个特殊的日子是感恩节。North America“北美”。故填America。 3．句意：在美国，这个节日总是在11月的第四个星期四。分析句子结构可知，应用所给基数词four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，作定语，修饰名词Thursday。故填fourth。 4．句意：人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝节日。分析句子结构可知，应用所给形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，做状语，修饰动词celebrate。故填usually。 5．句意：人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝节日。分析句子结构可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一顿丰盛的家庭大餐，big为辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：这里是一种做火鸡的方法。one way to do sth“一种做某事的方法”，所以用所给动词make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 7．句意：第二, 用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。fill...with...“用……填满……”。故填with。 8．句意：然后，把火鸡放在热烤箱里煮几个小时。分析句子结构可知，应用所给人称代词it“它”的原形，做动词cook的宾语。故答填it。 9．句意：准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里, 并且盖上肉汁。分析句子结构可知，应用连词and“并且”，并列place the turkey on a large plate和cover it with gravy。故填and。 10．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，把肉和胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜一起吃。分析句子结构可知，应用所给形容词final的副词形式finally“通常”，做状语。故填Finally。 11．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，把肉和胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜一起吃。分析句子结构可知，应用名词potato“土豆”的复数形式potatoes，和前面carrots的并列做介词like的宾语。故填potatoes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Eat Well 单元话题（健康饮食）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. Mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important 1 a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 2 (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes   3 (we) put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. 5 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 6 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 17 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This 7 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, 8 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 9 (have) good eating habits. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 In most countries, people usually eat 1 (传统的) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It started in the 2 (秋天) of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year, but in Canada it falls on the 2nd Monday in October. It is a time to give thanks to food and other good things people enjoy in life. Families 3 (看作) Thanksgiving 3.______ a time to get together and usually 4 (庆祝) it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 5 (准备) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes and pumpkins or apple pie. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, buy some bread 6 (条), onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. Cut up the onions. Then 7 (使混合) together the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot 8 (烤箱) to cook it for a few hours. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large 9 (盘子) and cover it with gravy. 10 (最后), cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good 5 making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 6 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 7 (be) colourful vegetables like 8 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 9 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces (块). My mother encourages me 10 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. In most countries around the world, street food is always local (当地的) traditional food, so street food is very popular. In Colombia, a favourite one is Arepas. It is a lovely kind of corn cake, and people usually make it with 1 (cheese). In India, you can get wonderful rice dishes with vegetables. The cooks often 2 (mix) flour and water to cook dishes and serve them to people. It’s believed that they will taste 3 (good) in this way than in other ways. On the streets of Thailand, you can 4 (easy) buy fish soup and lots of different kinds of noodles. For dessert (甜点), Thai people will cook fried bananas and fresh fruit 5 (pancake) for you. In many ways, street food is even better than restaurant food. 6 (one) of all, its price is much lower. What’s more, you can enjoy the scene (场景) when the cook is 7 (prepare) your food. People often buy 8 eat food in these places to enjoy the good time. I’m sure you will fall in love with the life there. Do you know how you can eat delicious food? Come to travel on your holiday! You can enjoy delicious food 9 the trip. This will bring you many sweet 10 (memory). And you will also find more delicious food. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 1 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 2 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 3 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 4 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 5 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 6 (think) a lot. My grandma always 7 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   8 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 9 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 10 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Eating well is essential for our well-being. We 1 (should) eat a variety of foods to get all the necessary nutrients. Fruits and vegetables 2 (be) rich in vitamins and minerals. We should try to eat 3 (they) every day. Grains are a good source of energy. We can choose whole-grain bread, rice and pasta. Protein is important for our body’s growth and repair. Good sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and beans. Dairy products are rich in calcium. Calcium is necessary for 4 (strong) bones and teeth. However, we should be careful 5 try not to eat too much of any one type of food. Some people have a sweet tooth and love sugary snacks and drinks. But eating too much sugar 6 (be) bad for our health. It can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. We also need to pay attention to 7 (we) eating habits. Eating regularly and in moderation is the key. For example, we should have three main meals a day and avoid 8 (skip) breakfast. In conclusion, by 9 (make) smart food choices and having good eating habits, we can keep 10 (health) and enjoy a better life. 语法填空。 Eating healthy food is very important for everyone. Eating well can help us grow and keep 1 (health). We should eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good 2 our bodies. We can also eat eggs and chicken. They can make us strong. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat or sugar. It is not good 3 (eat) too much junk food, like hamburgers or ice cream. It is 4 (healthy) and it can make us fat. Water is very important, too. We should 5 (drink) enough water every day. To tell the 6 (true), good eating habits are not difficult 7 (have). We should not eat too much 8 a time. We need 9 (get) a balanced diet. It can help us live a happy and healthy life. Let’s 10 (start) to eat healthily from now on. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What is the common xiaoye in your city? Xiaoye, or night snack, is the 1 (four) meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p.m.and 2 (last) until 2 a.m.It is different in the north and the south of the country. In the north part of China, people like barbecue 3 (good),especially in summer, while in the south there are many 4 (choose) for xiaoye. Spicy crayfish in Hunan and tasty desserts in  Guangdong have a lot of fans. Xiaoye is a time for people 5 (enjoy) delicious food and have fun. People can get 6 (relax) from a day’s study and work. 7 do people have xiaoye? “Some say that in southern China we have longer days, 8 we are likely to stay up (熬夜) late and have more meals,” Janice, a food 9 (write), told the BBC． But Xiaoye is not just 10 food. People eat with friends, talk and hang out. All these things make xiaoye a way of life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 1 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 2 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 3 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 4 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t wait 5 (try) all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is a kind of popular way of 6 (cook) in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 7 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 8 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 9 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I sometimes make 10 hot pot meal for my family and share Chinese culture with them. 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)” Another says: “Clear 1 (you) plate; refuse to waste food.” These banners are part of 2 activity in our country to cut down on food waste. A 3 (work) in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day, 4 this number dropped by 75 percent, because the school asked students 5 (take) just as much food as they need. Many restaurants in China also join in. They encourage people to order meals with the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” 6 (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 7 (dish). Then people can finish their meals. If they 8 (real) can’t finish the food, they should take the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste is a big problem 9 the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By 10 (cut) down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. Our eating habits (习惯) are very important to good 1 (healthy). Sometimes most of us like to have sweets and ice-cream, 2 don’t eat meat or rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad 3 the stomach if we eat them after meals. If we drink beer at meals, we would not like to eat anything. It is important for us to eat our food at 4 same time every day. When we feel hungry, 5 (we) bodies need food. When we feel angry or 6 (excite), we may not want to eat. A long time ago in England, people could know if (是否) a man was telling the truth by 7 (give) him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下) the bread, it 8 (show) that he was telling a lie. It was 9 (fool), but it was a good way to find out the liar. If a man is worried, he can’t swallow 10 dry. Because of his worry, he does not want to eat. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鸟巢). People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring. The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My family make the 1 (good) chicken salad. Dad 2 (prepare) the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam. But we have 3 (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. 4 (two), put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an 5 (interest) taste. Now let me 6 (tell) you how my family make the salad. First, 7 (mix) all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, 8 (tomato), green olives, onions and apples. Next, make the relish. Mix the jam, the juice and the salt. 9 (final), mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell 10 (we) about it. 阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In most countries, people usually eat 1 (tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in North 2 (American) is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 3 (four) Thursday in November. People 4 (usual) celebrate holiday with 5 big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. Here is one way 6 (make) turkey. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and turkey. Second, fill the turkey 7 this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook 8 (it) for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate 9 cover it with gravy. 10 (final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and 11 (potato). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $