期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换进阶练100题（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Online libraries are ________ used for learning in the information age. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。这里是副词修饰动词used，wide的副词是widely，意思是“广泛地”，故填widely。 2．My younger sister celebrated her ________ birthday last Sunday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹上个星期天庆祝了她的九岁生日。根据下文“birthday”和语境可知，此处指九岁生日，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 3．Team sports help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 4．Many people expressed a strong ________ for the original plan. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：许多人表示对原计划的强烈偏好。根据“a strong...”可知，形容词strong修饰名词，preference“偏好”，名词单数。故填preference。 5．I have been to Beijing ________. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我去过北京一次。根据提示词及“I have been to Beijing...”可知，句子用现在完成时，此处应是表达已去过北京一次，once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 6．You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：没有足够的睡眠，你的学习可能会受到更大的影响（或变得更糟）。根据“much”可知，此处需要用副词比较级形式来修饰动词“do”。而根据语境“without enough sleep”可以推断，这会对学习产生不利影响，且与有足够睡眠的情况相比，情况会更糟糕，应使用副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 7．She always dresses ________ for different occasions. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：她总是根据不同的场合穿着得体。根据“dresses”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示穿着的方式或状态。proper为形容词，意为“适当的，得体的”，其副词形式为properly，意为“适当地，得体地”。故填properly。 8．The students conducted several ________ to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：学生们进行了几项调查以了解他们学校的饮食习惯。空前有“several”修饰，此处名词用复数形式，故填surveys。 9．Remember to ________ deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记住要深呼吸以保持冷静。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”，空处填动词原形。breath“呼吸”，名词，动词为breathe。故填breathe。 10．Sarah said the movie was boring, but I ________ /ˈæktʃuəli/ enjoyed it a lot. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：莎拉说这部电影很无聊，但实际上我很喜欢它。根据音标/ˈæktʃuəli/及“enjoyed it a lot”可知，此处应填单词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 11．Group discussion in class is an ________ way of solving problems. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：课堂小组讨论是一种有效的解决问题的方式。空处位于名词“way”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Group discussion in class”和提示词可知，课堂讨论是有效的方式。effect“效果”，名词，形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 12．This tool can be used in a ________ of ways. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：这个工具可以以多种方式使用。various“各种各样的”，形容词。根据“of ways”和提示词可知，此处指以多种方式使用工具。a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。 13．There are lots of people there who ________ help you. (actual) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：那里有很多人实际上会帮助你。空处修饰动词“help”，填副词作状语。actual“真实的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。 14．The government has declared a state of ________ following the earthquake. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：地震后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，state of emergency“紧急状态”，是固定搭配。故填emergency。 15．Venti works on the _________ floor in this building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：温蒂在这栋楼的第九层工作。表示“第几层楼”要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，其序数词是“ninth”，在句中作定语，修饰“floor”。故填ninth。 16．The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：当地人对旅行者的友好态度给我留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处填动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”的名词形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 17．What gave you the ________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：是什么给了你面对如此不同情况的勇气？根据“gave you the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 18．I often watch some funny ________ on weekends to relax. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我经常在周末看一些有趣的视频来放松。some意思是“一些”，后可跟可数名词复数；video“视频”，为可数名词。故填videos。 19．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢音乐，因为它让他们感到放松。feel为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应该用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 20．The director is looking for a ________ (suit) actor for this film. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：导演正在为这部电影寻找合适的演员。此处修饰名词“actor”，用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。 21．We would like to ________ for the mistake. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：我们愿意为这个错误道歉。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，此处填名词apology“道歉”的动词形式。故填apologize。 22．She was walking down the street when, ________, it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：她正沿着街道走，突然，开始下大雨了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子“it started to rain heavily”，说明下雨这件事发生的状态。“sudden”是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式“suddenly”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 23．We should pay attention to ________ differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：当我们去其他地方旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。根据题意和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 24．I feel ________ to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我感谢我的英语老师的耐心。feel为感官动词，后面接thank“感谢”的形容词形式thankful“感谢的”。故填thankful。 25．When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their e________. 【答案】(e)mbarrassment 【详解】句意：当人们在对话中不知道该如何回应时，往往会用幽默来掩饰自己的尴尬。根据“When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their...”和首字母提示可知，在对话中不知如何回应对方时，经常会用幽默来掩饰自己的尴尬。空前的形容词性物主代词their，空处应是名词embarrassment“尴尬”，是不可数名词。故填(e)mbarrassment。 26．Does Alice work as a school ________ ? (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是学校图书管理员吗？根据“work as...”可知，此处指的是一种职业，指的是“图书管理员”，空前a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填librarian。 27．________ can happen at any time, so it’s important to always be prepared. (accident) 【答案】Accidents 【详解】句意：事故随时都可能发生，因此始终做好准备非常重要。accident“事故”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Accidents。 28．They did everything possible to save his life. However, before the a________ arrived, he had already passed away. 【答案】(a)mbulance 【详解】句意：他们尽了一切可能来挽救他的生命。然而，在救护车到达之前，他就已经去世了。根据首字母“a”以及语境“在……到达之前，他就已经去世了”，并结合前文提到挽救生命可知，此处应是指“救护车”，英文是“ambulance”。故填(a)mbulance。 29．After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：加入演讲俱乐部后，他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，confidence“自信，信心”，名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 30．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 【答案】build/to build 【详解】句意：教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在艰难失利后建立了信心。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式（to可省略）作宾语补足语。故填build/to build。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Jane is going to clean all the ________ in the library. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：简打算清理图书馆里所有的书架。“shelf”是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数，“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”，在句中作宾语。故填shelves。 32．It’s honest of kids to tell the ________ in our daily life. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，孩子们说实话是诚实的。true“真实的”，tell the truth“说实话”，为固定搭配。故填truth。 33．Great changes ________ (take) place around the world in the past 20 years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，世界各地发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past 20 years”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Great changes”，应用have taken。故填have taken。 34．We should be ________ to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母和老师给予我们的悉心照料与关爱。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“gratitude”是名词，意为“感激”，其形容词形式为“grateful”，意为“感激的、感谢的”，符合“be grateful to sb.（对某人感激）”的固定搭配及语境。故填grateful。 35．Would you mind ________ (not operate) the machine in such a careless way? 【答案】not operating 【详解】句意：你介意不要以这么粗心的方式操作这台机器吗？mind (not) doing sth.“介意（不）做某事”，横线处填动名词的否定形式，“operate”的动名词形式“operating”，其否定形式是在动名词前加“not”。故填not operating。 36．With great efforts, scientists have found a more ________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：经过巨大的努力，科学家们找到了一种更有效的方法来治疗这种致命的疾病。句中“way”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“effect”的形容词形式是“effective”，意为“有效的”，在句中作定语，符合语境。故填effective。 37．The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：上学期，老师经常让学生课后留下来完成作业。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，横线处需要填省略to的不定式。故填stay。 38．The ________ moment of the concert was when the lead singer surprised the audience by performing an unplanned song. (impress) 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：音乐会令人印象深刻的时刻是主唱演唱了一首没有计划的歌曲，让观众大吃一惊。设空处需要填入其形容词形式impressive，意为“给人印象深刻的”，作定语修饰名词“moment”。故填impressive。 39．English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 40．As a student, you should answer the teacher’s question ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：作为学生，你应该礼貌地回答老师的问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词answer，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 41．He was ________ on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：他在繁忙的路上迷路了，找不到路。根据“couldn’t find the way”可知，他迷路了，be lost“迷路”。故填lost。 42．Water the plant ________, or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：给植物浇适量的水，否则它的叶子可能会变黄。此处应使用副词形式properly修饰动词water，表示“适当地/正确地浇水”。故填properly。 43．Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：弹钢琴给汤姆带来许多快乐。根据“gives Tom much”可知，此处用名词作宾语，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 44．Helen likes listening to some ________ (relax) music in her leisure time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：Helen喜欢在闲暇时间听一些放松的音乐。空处作定语修饰music，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 45．Wolfgang Mozart was good at writing music ______ (piece). 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：沃尔夫冈·莫扎特擅长创作音乐作品。piece“作品”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词pieces，表泛指。故填pieces。 46．The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 47．He has _________ for his carelessness several times. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他已经为自己的粗心大意道歉好几次了。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。“apology”是名词，其动词形式是“apologize”。根据“has”以及“several times”可知，这里使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故填apologized。 48．I would strongly ________ against going out on your own. (advice) 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你不要一个人出去。advice“建议”，是名词，此处作谓语，用动词，位于情态动词would后，用动词原形，故填advise。 49．People from different places have different ________ [ækˈsents]. 【答案】accents 【详解】句意：来自不同地方的人有不同的口音。根据音标[ækˈsents]以及句子“People from different places have different...”可知，此处应填“accents”。“accent”是可数名词，意为“口音”，其复数形式是“accents”。故填accents。 50．His success in the competition has greatly increased his ________. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：他在比赛中的成功大大增强了他的信心。confident“自信的”，形容词；“his”后接名词，confidence“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 51．It is hard to ________ my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：很难选择我最喜欢的节目，因为这三个节目都很有趣。分析原句可知，此处为“it’s adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语，空前已有to，名词“choice”应变为动词“choose”，故填choose。 52．Harry was ________ for the help he got from his classmates. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：哈里对从同学那里得到的帮助心怀感激。空格位于be动词后，需形容词形式，作表语，动词“thank”的形容词为thankful“感激的”，故填thankful。 53．In my opinion, the saying “_________ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 【答案】Variety 【详解】句意：在我看来，谚语“多样化是生活的调味品。”是合理的。此处作主语，用名词形式。various“各种各样的”，其名词形式是variety，句子首字母大写，故填Variety。 54．In my opinion, watching TV programme is ________ in children’s behaviour. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：在我看来，看电视节目对孩子们的行为是有效的。根据“watching TV programme is...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective“有效的”，故填effective。 55．Lin is fond of surfing. She usually spends several _________ a year on Hainan Island. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：Lin喜爱冲浪。她经常每年花好几个月的时间在海南岛。several后接复数名词，可数名词month的复数形式为months。故填months。 56．On her ________ birthday, she received a beautiful guitar. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：在她12岁生日那天，她收到了一把漂亮的吉他。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“第十二个生日”，应用序数词修饰，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 57．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the _________ haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 58．There are many books and magazines on these ________ in the library. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：图书馆的这些书架上有很多书和杂志。根据“There are many books and magazines on these...in the library.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词“are”后要加可数名词复数，shelf“书架”，复数形式为shelves，故填shelves。 59．After the race, the runners ________ each other and cheered. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，选手们互相拥抱并欢呼。根据“cheered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填hugged。 60．We ________ each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：我们在前往国际夏令营前互相拥抱。根据“before we left for...”及所给提示词可知，此处用一般过去时，hug用过去式形式hugged。故填hugged。 能力综合实践40题 61．John gave a wonderful ________ in his school. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：约翰在他的学校做了一场精彩的演讲。speak“说；讲”，动词；根据“gave a wonderful...”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分；结合提示词，此处填写其名词形式speech“演讲”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数。故填speech。 62．The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 63．The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的。根据“The new teaching method is…in improving students’ grades.”以及提示词可知，新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的，此处应用形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。 64．Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我，我应该学会和别人很好地交流。communication“交流，沟通”，名词；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以此处填写提示词的动词communicate“交流，沟通”，communicate well with others“与他人很好地交流”。故填communicate。 65．________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，虽然他看起来很严肃，但他是一个非常善良的人。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 66．The act of ________ from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. (kind) 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：陌生人的善意举动在寒冷的冬日温暖了我的心。根据“The act of...from the stranger”可知，空处需填一个名词。kind“善良的”，是形容词，其名词为kindness“善意”，the act of kindness表示“善意的举动”。故填kindness。 67．The ________ helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。library图书馆，名词。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知，此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 68．After wandering around for hours, he realized he was ________ in the city.（lose） 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：转悠了几个小时后，他意识到自己在城里迷路了。根据题意和提示词可知，be lost“迷路”，是固定短语，此处应用lose的形容词形式，即lost，作表语。故填lost。 69．The artist’s use of colour made a strong ________ on the viewers. (impress) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：艺术家对色彩的运用给观众留下了强烈的印象。根据“made a strong...”可知，空处需填一个名词，impress“使留下深刻印象”，是动词，其名词为impression“印象”，空前有冠词a，此处为单数。故填impression。 70．She was ________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，形容词短语。故填grateful。 71．The temperature has ________ greatly. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：气温大幅下降了。drop“(使)掉落，降低，减少”，动词，结合语境及助动词has可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，故此处应用其对应的过去分词形式。故填dropped。 72．Here is some ________ on how to improve your English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何提高你的英语水平的建议。根据“Here is some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 73．Thank you for ________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 74．The boy was the ________ one to get to the playground. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：这个男孩是第四个到达操场的人。根据“the...one to get to the playground.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“第四个到达操场的人”，需要用four的序数词形式fourth“第四”来修饰单数名词“one”。故填fourth。 75．The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower became world-famous ____________. (因为它优美的曲调) 【答案】because of its beautiful melody 【详解】句意：中国民歌《茉莉花》天下闻名是因为其优美的旋律。because of“因为”，its beautiful melody“它优美的曲调”。故填because of its beautiful melody。 76．Soft music makes me feel ________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐让我感到放松，帮助我轻松入睡。feel后常接形容词作表语，且此处用于描述人的感受，所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 77．The government helped the people in the earthquake to ________ their houses. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：政府帮助地震中的民众重建了他们的房屋。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填rebuild。 78．Her ________ situation was caused by her lack of knowledge about the local customs. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：她的尴尬处境是由于她对当地习俗缺乏了解造成的。空处修饰名词situation，用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”作定语。故填embarrassing。 79．The ________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：真相有时可能难以面对，但接受它是很重要的。空处在句中作主语，用名词形式，true的名词为truth“真相”，常作不可数名词。故填truth。 80．It is important to keep calm in an ________. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。空前有“an”修饰，此处应用名词，emergent“紧急的”，是形容词，其名词是emergency“紧急情况”，故填emergency。 81．As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years. 【答案】(p)opularity 【详解】句意：随着人们越来越认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品近年来越来越受欢迎。结合“As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet”及首字母“p”可知，人们认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品因此变得受欢迎，此处应填“popularity”，意为“普及，流行”，是不可数名词，“gained popularity”表示“受到欢迎、普及”，符合句意。故填(p)opularity。 82．Some parents place excessive p________ on their children, criticizing them harshly over trivial errors. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：一些父母给他们的孩子施加过多的压力，因为一些小错误就严厉地批评他们。根据“Some parents place excessive…on their children”以及首字母提示可知，一些父母给他们的孩子施加很多压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 83．Improper ________ wiring can cause short circuits and even fires, so it’s important to have it done by a professional. (electricity) 【答案】electrical 【详解】句意：不当的电路布线可能导致短路甚至引发火灾，因此由专业人员操作很重要。electricity意为“电”，其形容词形式为electrical，意为“用电的，供电的”，此处修饰名词wiring，所以要用形容词作定语。故填electrical。 84．A doctor uses a specialized medical device called a s________ to monitor a patient’s heartbeat and breathing. 【答案】(s)tethoscope 【详解】句意：医生使用一种名为听诊器的专业医疗设备来监测患者的心跳和呼吸。根据首字母提示以及“monitor a patient’s heartbeat and breathing”可知，考查名词stethoscope“听诊器”，它是医生常用的用于听诊心肺等声音、监测生命体征的设备，前有a修饰，因此用单数。故填(s)tethoscope。 85．She has always been ________ in facing life’s challenges and never gives up easily. (encourage) 【答案】courageous 【详解】句意：她在面对生活中的挑战时总是充满勇气，从不轻易放弃。根据“and never gives up easily”可知，她从不轻易放弃，因此她面对生活中的挑战时也应该是充满勇气的，“encourage”是动词，意为“鼓励”，此处需要用其形容词形式“courageous”，表示“勇敢的、有勇气的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填courageous。 86．The children’s eyes opened ________ with wonder as they entered the amusement park. (width) 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：孩子们进入游乐园时，眼睛因好奇而睁得大大的。“width”是名词，意为“宽度”，“wide”作为副词，意思是“大大地；广阔地”，常用于描述眼睛睁大的动作。故填wide。 87．Listening to relaxing music, sitting on a warm balcony and enjoying the sunset glow makes me __________ (感到没那么有压力). 【答案】feel less stressed 【详解】句意：听舒缓的音乐，坐在温暖的阳台上，欣赏日落的余晖，让我感觉压力更小。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填feel less stressed“感到压力更小”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填feel less stressed。 88．Constant communication will be useful in __________ (打破障碍). 【答案】breaking down barriers 【详解】句意：持续的沟通将有助于打破障碍。break down“打破”，动词短语，介词in后用动名词作宾语；barriers“障碍”，名词复数，表示泛指。故填breaking down barriers。 89．He practised for weeks, but ________, he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky) 【答案】unluckily 【详解】句意：他练习了几个星期，但不幸的是，他在表演时忘词了。根据“he forgot his lines during the performance”以及提示词可知，他在表演时忘词了，这是一件不幸运的事，应用副词unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 90．Suddenly the old man fell down and he __________ (突然出一身冷汗). 【答案】broke out in a cold sweat 【详解】句意：突然，老人摔倒，还突然出了一身冷汗。根据汉语提示，考查短语break out in a cold sweat“突然出一身冷汗”，句子整体时态是一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填 broke out in a cold sweat。 91．She was so nervous during the presentation that her ________ in speech was affected. (fluently) 【答案】fluency 【详解】句意：她在演讲中如此紧张，以至于她说话的流畅度受到了影响。空前的her是形容词性物主代词，后面通常要接名词，fluently“流利地”，是副词，它的名词形式是fluency“流利，流畅”。此处指说话的流畅度，故填fluency。 92．Jessica is used to ________ (baby-sit) for her neighbors to earn some extra money. 【答案】baby-sitting 【详解】句意：杰西卡习惯为邻居照看孩子来挣些外快。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，此处应用baby-sitting。故填baby-sitting。 93．The police ________ (search) the mysterious house from 7 to 8 yesterday. 【答案】were searching 【详解】句意：警察昨天7点到8点在搜查那座神秘的房子。search寻找，动词；根据句中的时间状语“from 7 to 8 yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，“police”是集合名词，在这里作复数看待，所以be动词要用“were”，“search”的现在分词是“searching”。故填were searching。 94．Offer a helping hand to those in trouble and you will be glad __________ (成为别人乌云中的一道彩虹). 【答案】to be a rainbow in someone else’s cloud 【详解】句意：向有困难的人伸出援助之手，你会很高兴成为别人乌云中的一道彩虹。根据中文提示可知，“成为别人乌云中的一道彩虹”可表达为be a rainbow in someone else’s cloud，结合空格前“be glad”可知，此处考查：be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入to be a rainbow in someone else’s cloud。故填to be a rainbow in someone else’s cloud。 95．The archaeologists are busy ________ the ancient artifacts to learn more about the civilization that created them. (examination) 【答案】examining 【详解】句意：考古学家们正忙于检查这些古代文物，以更多地了解创造它们的文明。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动词短语；examination“检查”，名词，其动词形式为exam。故填examining。 96．Despite being well-educated, he still holds some ________ beliefs about Friday the 13th.  (superstition) 【答案】superstitious 【详解】句意：尽管受过良好教育，他对13号星期五仍持有一些迷信的观念。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词beliefs“观念”，“superstition”是名词，意为“迷信” ，其形容词形式superstitious“迷信的”，故填superstitious。 97．His face turned red with ________ when he saw the lead his kids had made. (furious) 【答案】fury 【详解】句意：当他看到孩子们取得的领先优势时，气得满脸通红。furious意为“狂怒的”，是形容词，其名词形式为fury“愤怒”。空格前有介词with，通常后接名词或动名词。故填fury。 98．The installation of smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in buildings is an important step in the ________ of fire accidents. (prevent) 【答案】prevention 【详解】句意：在建筑物中安装烟雾探测器和灭火器是预防火灾事故的重要一步。“in the+名词+of...”是固定结构，此处需要用“prevent”的名词形式prevention“预防” ，“prevention of fire accidents”表示“火灾事故的预防”。故填prevention。 99．Camps of this kind can be used to __________ (弥合不同文化之间的代沟). 【答案】bridge the generation gap between different cultures 【详解】句意：这种营地可用于‌弥合不同文化之间的代沟‌。bridge“弥合”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形，the generation gap“代沟”，between different cultures“不同文化之间”。故填bridge the generation gap between different cultures。 100．__________ (报酬最丰厚的工作之一) is being a professor at a top university, including teaching, research and tutoring students. 【答案】One of the most well-paid jobs 【详解】句意：报酬最丰厚的工作之一是在顶尖大学担任教授，包括教学、研究和辅导学生。此处为固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，含义是“最……的……之一”，the most well-paid“报酬最丰厚的”，jobs“工作”。故填One of the most well-paid jobs。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Online libraries are ________ used for learning in the information age. (wide) 2．My younger sister celebrated her ________ birthday last Sunday. (nine) 3．Team sports help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society) 4．Many people expressed a strong ________ for the original plan. (prefer) 5．I have been to Beijing ________. (one) 6．You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 7．She always dresses ________ for different occasions. (proper) 8．The students conducted several ________ to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 9．Remember to ________ deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. (breath) 10．Sarah said the movie was boring, but I ________ /ˈæktʃuəli/ enjoyed it a lot. 11．Group discussion in class is an ________ way of solving problems. (effect) 12．This tool can be used in a ________ of ways. (various) 13．There are lots of people there who ________ help you. (actual) 14．The government has declared a state of ________ following the earthquake. (emergent) 15．Venti works on the _________ floor in this building. (nine) 16．The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 17．What gave you the ________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 18．I often watch some funny ________ on weekends to relax. (video) 19．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________. (relax) 20．The director is looking for a ________ (suit) actor for this film. 21．We would like to ________ for the mistake. (apology) 22．She was walking down the street when, ________, it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 23．We should pay attention to ________ differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 24．I feel ________ to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 25．When people don’t know how to respond in conversations, people often use humor to hide their e________. 26．Does Alice work as a school ________ ? (library) 27．________ can happen at any time, so it’s important to always be prepared. (accident) 28．They did everything possible to save his life. However, before the a________ arrived, he had already passed away. 29．After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 30．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Jane is going to clean all the ________ in the library. (shelf) 32．It’s honest of kids to tell the ________ in our daily life. (true) 33．Great changes ________ (take) place around the world in the past 20 years. 34．We should be ________ to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 35．Would you mind ________ (not operate) the machine in such a careless way? 36．With great efforts, scientists have found a more ________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 37．The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 38．The ________ moment of the concert was when the lead singer surprised the audience by performing an unplanned song. (impress) 39．English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide) 40．As a student, you should answer the teacher’s question ________. (polite) 41．He was ________ on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 42．Water the plant ________, or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 43．Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please) 44．Helen likes listening to some ________ (relax) music in her leisure time. 45．Wolfgang Mozart was good at writing music ______ (piece). 46．The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence) 47．He has _________ for his carelessness several times. (apology) 48．I would strongly ________ against going out on your own. (advice) 49．People from different places have different ________ [ækˈsents]. 50．His success in the competition has greatly increased his ________. (confident) 51．It is hard to ________ my favorite because the three shows are all interesting. (choice) 52．Harry was ________ for the help he got from his classmates. (thank) 53．In my opinion, the saying “_________ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 54．In my opinion, watching TV programme is ________ in children’s behaviour. (effect) 55．Lin is fond of surfing. She usually spends several _________ a year on Hainan Island. (month) 56．On her ________ birthday, she received a beautiful guitar. (twelve) 57．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the _________ haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 58．There are many books and magazines on these ________ in the library. (shelf) 59．After the race, the runners ________ each other and cheered. (hug) 60．We ________ each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug) 能力综合实践40题 61．John gave a wonderful ________ in his school. (speak) 62．The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 63．The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect) 64．Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 65．________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 66．The act of ________ from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. (kind) 67．The ________ helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 68．After wandering around for hours, he realized he was ________ in the city.（lose） 69．The artist’s use of colour made a strong ________ on the viewers. (impress) 70．She was ________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 71．The temperature has ________ greatly. (drop) 72．Here is some ________ on how to improve your English. (advise) 73．Thank you for ________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 74．The boy was the ________ one to get to the playground. (four) 75．The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower became world-famous ____________. (因为它优美的曲调) 76．Soft music makes me feel ________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 77．The government helped the people in the earthquake to ________ their houses. (build) 78．Her ________ situation was caused by her lack of knowledge about the local customs. (embarrass) 79．The ________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) 80．It is important to keep calm in an ________. (emergent) 81．As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years. 82．Some parents place excessive p________ on their children, criticizing them harshly over trivial errors. 83．Improper ________ wiring can cause short circuits and even fires, so it’s important to have it done by a professional. (electricity) 84．A doctor uses a specialized medical device called a s________ to monitor a patient’s heartbeat and breathing. 85．She has always been ________ in facing life’s challenges and never gives up easily. (encourage) 86．The children’s eyes opened ________ with wonder as they entered the amusement park. (width) 87．Listening to relaxing music, sitting on a warm balcony and enjoying the sunset glow makes me __________ (感到没那么有压力). 88．Constant communication will be useful in __________ (打破障碍). 89．He practised for weeks, but ________, he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky) 90．Suddenly the old man fell down and he __________ (突然出一身冷汗). 91．She was so nervous during the presentation that her ________ in speech was affected. (fluently) 92．Jessica is used to ________ (baby-sit) for her neighbors to earn some extra money. 93．The police ________ (search) the mysterious house from 7 to 8 yesterday. 94．Offer a helping hand to those in trouble and you will be glad __________ (成为别人乌云中的一道彩虹). 95．The archaeologists are busy ________ the ancient artifacts to learn more about the civilization that created them. (examination) 96．Despite being well-educated, he still holds some ________ beliefs about Friday the 13th.  (superstition) 97．His face turned red with ________ when he saw the lead his kids had made. (furious) 98．The installation of smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in buildings is an important step in the ________ of fire accidents. (prevent) 99．Camps of this kind can be used to __________ (弥合不同文化之间的代沟). 100．__________ (报酬最丰厚的工作之一) is being a professor at a top university, including teaching, research and tutoring students. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $