期中复习之并列复合句、副词比较级最高级、并列连词和系动词进阶练70题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之并列复合句、副词比较级最高级、并列连词和系动词进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 2．—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school? —Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school. A．slowest B．fastest C．slower D．faster 3．Of all the firefighters, Tom ran ________ to save the people. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 4．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ Le Petit Prince?   —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．We can’t change the weather, ________ we can prepare for it. A．and B．so C．or D．but 6．—________ you going to climb the mountain?            —Yes, I am. A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 7．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 8．You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．so C．however D．or 9．—How do you feel about growing up? —It’s not easy, ________ it’s meaningful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．Tom’s mother will get angry if she hears the news. Because Tom did ________ in the exam in his class. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 11．Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 12．Tom does his homework ________ in his class. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 13．Mr. Yang said, “Communicating means ________ just speaking. Your body language is also important.” A．more than B．most than C．much than D．many than 14．Neo, can you speak a little ________? I can hardly hear you. A．loud B．louder C．quietly D．more quietly 15．—Did the fire spread ________ after the earthquake than we thought? —Yes, it really did. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 16．The fire spread ________ than we thought. We should have been more careful. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 17．She sings ________ than anyone else in the talent show. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 18．Jerry looks ________. What is wrong with him? A．happy B．happily C．unhappily D．unhappy 19．The music Sally played ________ so beautiful that everyone clapped for her. A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted 20．— Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in running. — That’s a good sport. A．am B．is C．are D．be 进阶拓展训练20题 21．Learning calligraphy takes time and patience, ________ it helps me calm down and reduce stress. A．or B．but C．so D．and 22．Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 23．It was just a toy car, ________ it cost five hundred yuan. A．but B．and C．so D．because 24．High-speed trains in China are fast and comfortable. ________, the network covers most cities. A．In a word B．As a result C．What’s more D．For example 25．Bobby has a lot of pocket money, ________ he never wastes money. A．but B．although C．so D．because 26．— What’s your favourite subject? —I like art the most. I can draw what I like, ________ it makes me happy. A．but B．so C．and D．as 27．— Can you help me with my housework? —I’d like to, ________ I have to look after my baby sister. A．and B．but C．or D．so 28．Many young developers at DeepSeek have little experience _________ can create their own solutions. A．but B．so C．and D．or 29．She can ________ play the violin ________ the piano. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．both; or D．not; but 30．The female seahorse gives her eggs to the male ________ the male carries them for a month. A．or B．but C．and D．so 31．We need to wear our sports shoes in PE class, ________ they can keep us safe. A．but B．so C．or D．because 32．I love Wednesday afternoons __________ we have a biology class. I’m not good at biology __________ I like my biology teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 33．—What ________ people doing in Sydney? —They are enjoying themselves. A．is B．are C．am D．do 34．Some first-time experiences ________ unforgettable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．There ________ a computer and some chairs in the library. They are for students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 36．I want it to be done as ________ as possible. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 37．Tom speaks English ________ as a native speaker. A．clear B．as clear C．so clearly D．as clearly 38．—Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 39．—Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A．more comfortable B．more comfortably C．the most comfortable D．the most comfortably 40．—Who listens ________ in your class? —Li Na, she never misses any key points the teacher says. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．carefully 能力综合实践30题 41．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．most hard 42．Betty arrives at school ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her. A．early B．earlier C．most early D．earliest 43．This book isn’t funny, ________ Bill likes reading it. A．and B．but C．so D．if 44．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 45．Playing mobile games is interesting, ________ we shouldn’t play for a long time. A．and B．or C．but D．so 46．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 47．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 48．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well. A．or B．and C．so D．but 49．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 50．Lin Dong presented his speech ________ among the three students. A．more fluently B．the most fluently C．fluently D．fluentlyer 51．He realised that he should speak to the elderly ________ than before. A．politer B．more politely C．politely D．most politely 52．—Is Dale going to run in the big race on Saturday? —Yes, of course. He runs ________ than any other student. A．much fast B．a little fast C．even faster D．many faster 53．The wind blew ________ yesterday than today. It was really scary. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more badly 54．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 55．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 56．Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14. A．简单句 B．并列复合句 C．含地点状语从句的复合句 D．含宾语从句的复合句 57．I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. A．简单句 B．转折关系并列复合句 C．选择关系并列复合句 D．含原因状语从句的复合句 58．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 59．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems 60．________ I understand your point, I still don’t agree with you. A．When B．While C．After D．Until 61．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________. A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well 62．—Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．And B．But C．Or D．So 63．—Do you like the picture by Bob White? —Yes, it ________ nice and full of feeling! A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 64．Paul’s father doesn’t arrive home as _________ as his mom. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest 65．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 66．I usually find biology very hard, ________ today’s biology lesson is really interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．or 67．________, but it can fly around the whole sports ground. A．The toy plane is cool B．The toy plane is very small C．The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei D．The toy plane can be used with remote control 68．Among all the students in the speech contest, Lin Dong spoke ________ in terms of clarity, so he won the highest score in this part. A．more clearly B．the most clearly C．clearlier D．the clearer 69．The new student speaks English ________ than the local students. A．fluent B．fluently C．more fluently D．most fluently 70．Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．more quicker 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之并列复合句、副词比较级最高级、并列连词和系动词进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多传统工作正在消失，但是新的工作正在出现。 but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为。根据前后句“传统工作消失”和“新工作出现”的转折关系可知，应填but。 2．—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school? —Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school. A．slowest B．fastest C．slower D．faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校的跑步比赛中获得了第一名？——南希。她在全校学生中跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。slowest最慢地，最高级；fastest最快地，最高级；slower较慢地，比较级；faster较快地，比较级。根据“got the first place”可知，南希获得了第一名，说明她跑得最快。根据“of all the students”可知，比较范围是全校学生，涉及三者及以上，应用最高级形式。故选B。 3．Of all the firefighters, Tom ran ________ to save the people. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的消防员中，汤姆是跑得最快去救人的。 根据“Of all the firefighters”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级形式the fastest，the可省略，应填fastest。 4．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ Le Petit Prince?   —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《小王子》？——《西游记》。 and和；or或者，还是；but但是；so所以。根据答语“Journey to the West.”可知，问句是在两本书中进行选择，选择疑问句中用or连接。 5．We can’t change the weather, ________ we can prepare for it. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不能改变天气，但是我们可以为此做好准备。 and和，并且；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。句中前后两个分句“We can’t change the weather”和“we can prepare for it”之间存在转折关系，故填but。 6．—________ you going to climb the mountain?            —Yes, I am. A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要去爬山吗？——是的，我要去。 Are是；Is是；Do助动词；Does助动词。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词应用are。 7．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 8．You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．so C．however D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须快点，否则你会上学迟到。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示肯定的并列；so所以，表示因果；however然而，表示转折；or否则，表示负面后果。根据句意，前半句“You must hurry up”表示建议，后半句“you’ll be late for school”表示如果不这样做的负面后果，因此需要表示“否则”的连词来连接。故选D。 9．—How do you feel about growing up? —It’s not easy, ________ it’s meaningful. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对成长有什么感觉？——这并不容易，但很有意义。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。根据“It’s not easy”和“it’s meaningful.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。 10．Tom’s mother will get angry if she hears the news. Because Tom did ________ in the exam in his class. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果汤姆的妈妈听到这个消息会生气的。因为汤姆在班级考试中考得最差。 考查副词的最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据前句“Tom’s mother will get angry”可知，妈妈生气是因为汤姆考得不好，且“in his class”表示在班级范围内比较，应用最高级形式。故选D。 11．Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，李平做作业最仔细。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“does her homework”是动词短语，修饰动词“does”应使用副词，排除形容词A和B；根据“Among all the students”可知是三者以上比较，用最高级形式。故选C。 12．Tom does his homework ________ in his class. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在班里做作业最认真。 根据“in his class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式，排除选项A和选项C；又因为此处修饰动词“does”，应该用副词carefully的最高级形式“the most carefully”。 13．Mr. Yang said, “Communicating means ________ just speaking. Your body language is also important.” A．more than B．most than C．much than D．many than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨先生说：“沟通意味着不仅仅是说话。你的肢体语言也很重要。” 考查固定短语辨析。more than不仅仅是；most than无此搭配；much than无此搭配；many than无此搭配。根据句意，沟通不只是说话，还包括肢体语言，因此应选用表示“不仅仅是”的固定短语“more than”。故选A。 14．Neo, can you speak a little ________? I can hardly hear you. A．loud B．louder C．quietly D．more quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼奥，你能说得大声一点吗？我几乎听不见你说话。 考查副词比较级。loud大声地，原级；louder更大声地，比较级；quietly安静地，原级；more quietly更安静地，比较级。根据“I can hardly hear you.”可知，此处是请求对方说得更大声，“a little”修饰比较级，表示程度，所以用“loud”的比较级“louder”。故选B。 15．—Did the fire spread ________ after the earthquake than we thought? —Yes, it really did. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地震后火势蔓延得比我们想象的更快吗？——是的，确实如此。 根据“than”可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，应填faster。 16．The fire spread ________ than we thought. We should have been more careful. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火势蔓延得比我们想象的更快。我们应该更加小心。 than用于比较级，fast是单音节副词，比较级直接在词尾加er，应填faster。 17．She sings ________ than anyone else in the talent show. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在才艺表演中，她唱得比其他任何人都更动听。 more beautifully副词beautifully的比较级；most beautifully副词最高级；beautiful形容词；more beautiful形容词比较级。后面有than，必须用比较级。sings是动词，要用副词来修饰，beautifully是副词，应填more beautifully。 18．Jerry looks ________. What is wrong with him? A．happy B．happily C．unhappily D．unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰瑞看起来不开心，他怎么了？ happy高兴的；happily高兴地；unhappily不高兴地；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Jerry looks…What is wrong with him?”可知，look是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，且由问句可知他状态不佳，推测是不开心，应填unhappy。 19．The music Sally played ________ so beautiful that everyone clapped for her. A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨莉演奏的音乐听起来如此美妙，以至于每个人都为她鼓掌。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“The music Sally played”可知音乐是用来听的，应填sounded。 20．— Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in running. — That’s a good sport. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不仅是我的父母而且我也对跑步感兴趣。——那是一项很好的运动。 am用于主语“I”；is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；be是动词原形。 “not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用“am”。 进阶拓展训练20题 21．Learning calligraphy takes time and patience, ________ it helps me calm down and reduce stress. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习书法需要时间和耐心，但它能帮助我平静下来并减轻压力。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。根据前半句说“Learning calligraphy takes time and patience,”，后半句说“it helps me calm down and reduce stress.”，前后是转折关系。故选B。 22．Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特不仅擅长创作音乐作品，而且在很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。and和；but also而且；or或者；so所以。题干中已有“not only”，根据英语固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，可知此处应填“but also”。故选B。 23．It was just a toy car, ________ it cost five hundred yuan. A．but B．and C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它只是一辆玩具车，但是它花了五百元。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“It was just a toy car”可知暗示价格应该不高，而“it cost five hundred yuan”表示价格较高，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 24．High-speed trains in China are fast and comfortable. ________, the network covers most cities. A．In a word B．As a result C．What’s more D．For example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的高铁又快又舒适，而且高铁网覆盖了大多数城市。 In a word总之；As a result结果；What’s more而且、此外；For example例如，此处表递进关系，补充说明高铁的另一优势，What’s more符合语境。 25．Bobby has a lot of pocket money, ________ he never wastes money. A．but B．although C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍比有很多零花钱，但是他从不浪费钱。 but但是；although虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“Bobby has a lot of pocket money”和“he never wastes money”可知，前半句表示有很多零花钱，后半句表示从不浪费，前后存在转折关系，推测出应用表示转折的连词 but。 26．— What’s your favourite subject? —I like art the most. I can draw what I like, ________ it makes me happy. A．but B．so C．and D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢美术。我可以画我喜欢的东西，而且这让我很开心。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，而且；as因为，当……时。根据“I can draw what I like,...it makes me happy.”可知，前句“我可以画我喜欢的东西”与后句“这让我很开心”之间是顺承或并列关系，表示“而且”的含义，应用and连接。故选C。 27．— Can you help me with my housework? —I’d like to, ________ I have to look after my baby sister. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做家务吗？——我很想帮忙，但是我得照顾我的小妹妹。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前半句表示愿意帮忙，后半句说明无法帮忙的原因，前后为转折关系，故用but。 28．Many young developers at DeepSeek have little experience _________ can create their own solutions. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的许多年轻开发者几乎没有经验，但是能创造出他们自己的解决方案。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据前半句“have little experience”与后半句“can create their own solutions”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 29．She can ________ play the violin ________ the piano. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．both; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她不仅会拉小提琴，而且会弹钢琴。 both... and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...or...搭配错误；not...but... 不是……而是……。根据句意可知她会两种乐器，not only...but also...符合语境，且可以承前省略共用的动词play；both...and中both置于can和play之间会导致语法错误，不符合要求。 30．The female seahorse gives her eggs to the male ________ the male carries them for a month. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雌性海马把卵交给雄性，雄性再携带它们一个月。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且；so所以。根据“The female seahorse gives her eggs to the male”及“the male carries them for a month. carries them for a month”可知，前后两句表示顺承或并列关系，即雌性给卵，雄性接着携带，应用and连接。 31．We need to wear our sports shoes in PE class, ________ they can keep us safe. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在体育课上需要穿运动鞋，因为它们能保证我们的安全。 but但是；so所以；or或者/否则；because因为。根据后句“they can keep us safe”，可知后半句是解释为什么要穿运动鞋的原因，前后文构成了因果关系。应填because。 32．I love Wednesday afternoons __________ we have a biology class. I’m not good at biology __________ I like my biology teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爱周三下午，因为我们有生物课。我不擅长生物，但是我非常喜欢我的生物老师。 and和；but但是；because因为。第一空前后构成因果关系，喜欢周三下午是因为有生物课，应用because表示“因为”；第二空前后构成转折关系，不擅长生物却喜欢老师，应用but表示“但是”。 33．—What ________ people doing in Sydney? —They are enjoying themselves. A．is B．are C．am D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们在悉尼正在做什么？——他们正玩得很开心。 根据句中“doing”及答语“They are enjoying themselves.”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“people”是集合名词，表复数概念，be动词应用are。 34．Some first-time experiences ________ unforgettable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些第一次的经历是难忘的。 主语Some first-time experiences是复数，be动词应用复数形式，排除is、was；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以应该填are。 35．There ________ a computer and some chairs in the library. They are for students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一台电脑和一些椅子。它们是给学生用的。 根据后句“They are for students.”可知时态为一般现在时；there be句型遵循就近原则，离空格最近的主语是“a computer”，为单数，所以be动词用is。 36．I want it to be done as ________ as possible. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望这件事能尽可能快地完成。 根据“as+副词原级+as possible”的结构，修饰动词done应用副词原级，应填quickly。 37．Tom speaks English ________ as a native speaker. A．clear B．as clear C．so clearly D．as clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆说英语和母语者一样清晰。 clear是形容词，clearly是副词，修饰动词speaks需用副词clearly，排除A、B；as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用副词原级。 38．—Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们队在校运动会上表现很好。——是的，你们跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。fast快；faster更快；most fast错误表达；the fastest最快。根据答句中“of all”可知，比较范围是“所有人中”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 39．—Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A．more comfortable B．more comfortably C．the most comfortable D．the most comfortably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么选择这家餐厅？——因为这里的食物是我们城市里最好吃的，而且我们也可以坐得最舒服地看街头表演。 考查副词最高级。sit（坐）是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此排除形容词选项A和C。结合语境“the food here tastes the best”提示此处为最高级比较，且“坐得最舒服”强调观看表演时的舒适程度，需用副词最高级the most comfortably。故选D。 40．—Who listens ________ in your class? —Li Na, she never misses any key points the teacher says. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁听讲最认真？——李娜，她从不会错过老师说的任何关键点。 the most carefully最认真地（副词最高级）；more carefully更认真地（副词比较级）；the most careful最认真的（形容词最高级）；carefully认真地（副词原级）。根据空前的动词“listens”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，排除C项；根据空后的“in your class”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上范围内的比较，需用最高级，应填the most carefully。 能力综合实践30题 41．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．most hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中工作最努力。根据“among us”可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应用最高级，hard的最高级为hardest。 42．Betty arrives at school ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her. A．early B．earlier C．most early D．earliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂是所有学生中到校最早的。每位老师都喜欢她。 early早，原级；earlier更早，比较级；most early错误形式；earliest最早，最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是指在所有的学生中最早，范围是三者及以上，所以用最高级。 43．This book isn’t funny, ________ Bill likes reading it. A．and B．but C．so D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书不有趣，但是比尔喜欢读它。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；if如果，表条件。根据“This book isn’t funny”以及“Bill likes reading it.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故选B。 44．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或警告性的结果；so所以，表结果。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we will miss the beginning”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”。故选C。 45．Playing mobile games is interesting, ________ we shouldn’t play for a long time. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玩手机游戏很有趣，但是我们不应该玩太久。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Playing mobile games is interesting”和“we shouldn’t play for a long time”可知，前后在逻辑上形成转折关系，故选C。 46．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丁峰是南京图书馆的一名古籍修复师。他认为一个好的修复师应该留下更少的修复痕迹，这样书就能再保存几百年。 考查连词辨析。until直到；and和，而且；when当……时；or或者，否则。根据“a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks”以及“the book will live hundreds of years longer”可知，前后句之间存在顺承和因果关系，即“留下较少的修复痕迹，(那么) 这本书就能保存得更久”。and表示顺承或结果。故选B。 47．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在明天早上6点前起床，否则我们会错过早班车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据句意，前半句“必须在6点前起床”表示条件，后半句“会错过早班车”表示不满足该条件的负面结果，需用“否则”来连接，表示警告或选择关系。选项D符合此逻辑。故选D。 48．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他几乎不懂法语，但是他能很好地唱法语歌曲。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意转折，应填but。 49．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则地球将会变得越来越糟糕。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“the earth will become worse and worse”可知，此处表示不这样做的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 50．Lin Dong presented his speech ________ among the three students. A．more fluently B．the most fluently C．fluently D．fluentlyer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这三个学生中，林东的演讲最流利。 more fluently更流利地；the most fluently最流利地；fluently流利地；fluentlyer拼写错误。根据空后的“among the three students”可知，此处表示三者之间的比较，需用副词的最高级修饰动词“presented”，应填the most fluently。 51．He realised that he should speak to the elderly ________ than before. A．politer B．more politely C．politely D．most politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他意识到他应该比以前更礼貌地和老人说话。 根据句中的“than before”可知，此处是将现在和以前进行比较，应使用比较级形式；且此处修饰动词“speak”，应使用副词的比较级形式，所以此处应填more politely。 52．—Is Dale going to run in the big race on Saturday? —Yes, of course. He runs ________ than any other student. A．much fast B．a little fast C．even faster D．many faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——戴尔打算参加星期六的大型比赛吗？——是的，当然。他跑得比其他任何学生都快。 根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词的比较级形式，fast的比较级为faster；even可修饰比较级。应填even faster。 53．The wind blew ________ yesterday than today. It was really scary. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的风刮得比今天更猛烈。真是太可怕了。 badly原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；more badly形式错误。than用于比较级,应填worse。 54．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 55．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 56．Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14. A．简单句 B．并列复合句 C．含地点状语从句的复合句 D．含宾语从句的复合句 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike Robinson是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹Clare14岁。 考查句子种类。“Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy”和“his sister Clare is 14”是两个并列的简单句，中间用并列连词and连接，是并列复合句。故选B。 57．I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. A．简单句 B．转折关系并列复合句 C．选择关系并列复合句 D．含原因状语从句的复合句 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想多做运动，但是我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。 考查句子种类。“I would like to take more exercise”和“I have not found a favorite sport”是两个并列的简单句，中间用表转折关系的并列连词but连接，是转折关系并列复合句。故选B。 58．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！ 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟；I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟；I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它；I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”，后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。 59．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将来，更多的东西会连接到互联网，所以生活将继续改变。 考查连词及句子逻辑关系。so life will continue to change因此生活将继续发生变化，so表因果，引出结果；although this will really be possible尽管这确实是可能的，although表让步，引导让步状语从句； but doctors can provide better treatment但是医生能提供更好的治疗，but表转折；because this could lead to serious problems因为这可能会导致严重的问题，because表因果，引出原因。根据句子逻辑，“更多东西连接互联网”是原因，后续应接由此产生的结果。so用于引出因果关系中的结果，符合“联网范围扩大→生活继续变化”的逻辑链条。故选A。 60．________ I understand your point, I still don’t agree with you. A．When B．While C．After D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我理解你的观点，但我仍然不同意你的看法。 When当……时候；While虽然，尽管；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“I understand your point，I still don’t agree with you.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管理解了对方的观点，但还是不同意，应填While。 61．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________. A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很多女孩和男孩一样对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？——我也是。我表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球比赛。 考查短语辨析。as well也；as well as和……一样。根据“Many girls…the boys are interested in the World Cup.”可知第一空表示“和……一样”，用as well as；根据“Me too.”可知第二空表示“也”，位于句末，用as well。故选D。 62．—Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．And B．But C．Or D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去游泳吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知愿意去，但后文提到必须先完成作业，前后语意存在转折关系，应用But。 63．—Do you like the picture by Bob White? —Yes, it ________ nice and full of feeling! A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢鲍勃·怀特的那幅画吗？——是的，它看起来很美且充满感情！ feels摸起来/感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Do you like the picture”可知，主语是画，属于视觉对象，应用looks。 64．Paul’s father doesn’t arrive home as _________ as his mom. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲不像他妈妈到家那么早。 early早地；earlier更早地；more early形式错误；earliest最早地。as...as结构中间应用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样……”，early符合语境。 65．________ she is ill, ________ she ________ stay at home. A．Because, so, must B．Because, so, has to C．Because, /, can D．/, so, has to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她病了，所以她不得不待在家里。 考查连词和情态动词辨析。Because因为；so所以；must必须；has to不得不；can可能。在英语中，表达原因和结果时，我们通常不会同时使用“because”和“so”，所以排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处应表示“她生病了，所以不得不待在家里”，第一空不填，第二空是so，第三空是has to。故选D。 66．I usually find biology very hard, ________ today’s biology lesson is really interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常觉得生物很难，但今天的生物课真的很有趣。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前半句说“通常觉得生物很难”，后半句说“今天的生物课很有趣”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 67．________, but it can fly around the whole sports ground. A．The toy plane is cool B．The toy plane is very small C．The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei D．The toy plane can be used with remote control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个玩具飞机非常小，但是它能在整个运动场地周围飞。 考查句子辨析。The toy plane is cool这个玩具飞机很酷；The toy plane is very small这个玩具飞机非常小；The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei这个玩具飞机从李娜和刘伟身边飞过；The toy plane can be used with remote control这个玩具飞机可以用遥控器操控。根据“but it can fly around the whole sports ground”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句表示“但是它能在整个运动场地周围飞”，所以前半句应该表示“玩具飞机非常小”。故选B。 68．Among all the students in the speech contest, Lin Dong spoke ________ in terms of clarity, so he won the highest score in this part. A．more clearly B．the most clearly C．clearlier D．the clearer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在演讲比赛的所有学生中，林东在清晰度方面说得最清楚，因此他在这一部分得了最高分。 根据“Among all the students”（在所有学生中）可知，这是三者以上的范围，应用副词最高级修饰动词spoke，多音节副词的最高级在前加the most。the most clearly符合语境。 69．The new student speaks English ________ than the local students. A．fluent B．fluently C．more fluently D．most fluently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新生说英语比当地学生更流利。 fluent流利的，形容词；fluently流利地，副词；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级；most fluently最流利地，副词最高级。修饰动词“speaks”需用副词，结合“than”可知，应用副词的比较级more fluently。 70．Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．more quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个识别RNA病毒的人工智能程序，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 than提示用比较级，且much修饰比较级。此处修饰动词work用副词，quickly的比较级为more quickly。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $