Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The two brothers live in ________ (不同的；不相关的) cities now. 2．The wall paintings are ________ (colour) and beautiful. 3．The storm will ________ (损坏；毁坏) many houses in the village. 4．They try to keep the paintings in good ________ (condition). 5．My cousin is the __________ (daughters) of a famous sculptor and loves art since childhood. 6．We should reduce the use of ________ (塑料) products to protect the ocean. 7．In 2011, they finally ________ (show) together in an exhibition. 8．The old vase is ________ (无价的) because it has a long history. 9．She practices sketching a________ t________ t________ to improve her skills. 10．After studying hard for three years, I will ________ (毕业) from junior high school this summer. 11．After finishing high school, she will g________ from an art school in Paris. 12．The great m________ created many wonderful paintings that influenced generations. 13．The dirty air is ________ (有害的) to our health. 14．An international art e________ will be held in our city next month. 15．You must check every d________ of the design before the exhibition opens. 16．Our school is n________ t________ the city’s art center, so we often visit it. 17．A healthy l________ includes regular exercise and a balanced diet. 18．His d________ is good at playing the piano and often performs on stage. 19．Van Gogh’s painting “Starry Night” is considered a great m________ of art. 20．We visited an art e________ of traditional Chinese paintings at the museum last week. 21．The little girl stayed a________ at home when her parents went out. 22．Can you tell me more d________ about the plan for the school trip? 23．__________ __________ (最后；终于), the artist’s hard work paid off and he won the top prize. 24．He wants to be a famous ________ (著名画家；绘画大师) like Van Gogh. 25．The ________ (雕像) in the park was made by a local artist. 26．My ________ (女儿) loves drawing cartoon characters in her free time. 27．The museum has collected several of Vincent van Gogh’s ________ (杰作). 28．Although the old lady lives ________ (独自), she doesn’t feel lonely. 29．Qi Baishi was one of the greatest ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 30．More and more people are trying to live a healthy ________ (生活方式) by exercising regularly. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．________ (不幸地；遗憾地), we missed the last bus and had to walk home. 32．It’s important ________ (spread) traditional culture. 33．We must stop ________ (damage) the cultural relics. 34．The painting attracts ________ (tour) from all over the world. 35．It’s a good way ________ (learn) about Chinese history. 36．She is ________ (pride) of her work for Dunhuang. 37．The artist spent half a year creating the __________ (sculpt) of a brave warrior. 38．This difficult task __________ (requirement) us to work together day and night for the past three weeks. 39．We must __________ (limited) our use of plastic products to protect the environment. 40．The temperature change has a great __________ (influential) on the preservation of oil paintings. 41．Scientists have found that the two chemical elements are __________ (separately) and won’t react with each other. 42．She practices painting all the __________ (timely) and her skills have improved greatly. 43．The art festival attracted people from all __________ (walking) of life, including teachers, doctors and workers. 44．At __________ (lastly), the long-lost painting was found and returned to the national museum. 45．After the party, he stayed __________ (lonely) to clean up the meeting room. 46．This gallery displays more than 50 __________ (masterpiece) from the Renaissance period. 47．A true nature lover can __________ (been) at one with the mountains and rivers around him. 48．The young artist dreams of becoming a world-famous __________ (masterful) in the future. 49．Factories make the air ________ (safe) to breathe. 50．Making noise ________ (make) the environment uncomfortable for others. 51．It’s harmful to stay in a ________ (pollute) environment for too long. 52．I have an interest in painting and I want to be an ________ (art) in the future. 53．Mr. Green told us that the concert would be held in the ________ (follow) week. 54．The famous painter showed her ________ (usual) talent for art at an early age. 55．A special exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings ________ (hold) next month. 56．The two art forms are s________. One is traditional and the other is modern. 57．We need to l________ the number of visitors to protect the fragile artworks. 58．Special technology is used to p________ the ancient murals in the cave. 59．The family’s old photo album is p________ because it records precious memories. 60．The terrible storm didn’t d________ the valuable sculptures in the open-air exhibition. 能力综合实践40题 61．W________ we talk about art, he always shares interesting stories about famous painters. 62．This complex art project r________ a lot of time and teamwork to complete. 63．The museum keeps the temperature stable because high t________ can damage paintings. 64．The old building was badly d________ by the flood, but the artworks inside were saved. 65．We admired a huge stone s__________ of a lion at the entrance of the museum. 66．He likes to walk a________ in the art gallery to enjoy the works quietly. 67．This oil painting is the artist’s most famous m________ and is displayed in the national museum. 68．After studying hard for four years, she will g________ from college this summer. 69．Please don’t c________ others’ homework; you should finish it by yourself. 70．You can come to my office w________ you need help with your lessons. 71．The charity event was supported by people from _________ _________ _________ __________ (各行各业；各界人士) in the city. 72．We __________ __________ (向前行；沿……而过) the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way. 73．There is a bookstore __________ __________ (紧邻；在……近旁) our school, so we often go there after class. 74．These two topics are __________ (不同的；不相关的), so we should discuss them separately. 75．The old musician plays the piano __________ __________ __________ (一直；始终) to keep his skills sharp. 76．________ (每当；每次) you have questions, you can ask me for help. 77．Please tell me what you ________ (需要) for the school trip. 78．We should ________ (限制；限定) the time we spend on computer games. 79．The ________ (细节；局部) of the painting show the artist’s great skill. 80．He wants to become a ________ (著名画家；绘画大师) of traditional Chinese ink painting. 81．The ________ (温度) in the art room is kept at 25℃ to protect the paintings. 82．There will be some ________ (展览) in the city centre tomorrow and a great many valuable works of art will be shown. 83．It was one of the most ________ (drama) events in art history. 84．The statues have high ________ (valuable). 85．The ________ (create) of the painting took many years. 86．The __________ (exhibit) of folk art will open to the public next Monday. 87．We __________ (pass) along the art street and admired the beautiful paintings on the walls yesterday. 88．________ (culture) programmes are more and more popular with young people these days. 89．Huang Gongwang ________ (know) as one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. 90．Many famous artists ________ (invite) to give talks during the exhibition last week. 91．His last years ________ (spend) near the Fuchun River in Zhejiang. 92．Many of his best paintings ________ (paint) after his 70th birthday. 93．More traditional skills ________ (teach) to young people in the future. 94．The original painting ________ (keep) by several different owners over the centuries. 95．She spent three hours trying to c________ the ancient calligraphy’s style perfectly. 96．His d________ inherited his love for art and now studies painting at college. 97．U________, the bad news made everyone feel sad. 98．She __________ __________ __________ __________ (下定决心) to learn oil painting after seeing the famous artist’s works. 99．It is important to ________ (维持……的原状；保存) the old buildings in our town. 100．Wang Xizhi’s works are often ________ (临摹) and admired by calligraphy learners. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The two brothers live in ________ (不同的；不相关的) cities now. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意为：这两兄弟现在住在不同的城市里。根据汉语提示可知，separate“不同的；不相关的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词cities。故填separate。 2．The wall paintings are ________ (colour) and beautiful. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：这些壁画色彩斑斓，美不胜收。colour“颜色”，名词，空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词形式colourful“色彩斑斓”，作表语。故填colourful。 3．The storm will ________ (损坏；毁坏) many houses in the village. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：暴风雨将会损坏村里的许多房屋。根据汉语提示可知，damage“损坏；毁坏”，动词，位于will之后，使用动词原形。故填damage。 4．They try to keep the paintings in good ________ (condition). 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：他们尽力使这些画保持良好的状态。根据“keep the paintings in good...”可知，此处表达的是“使这些画保持良好的状态”，“condition”作为名词时，有“状态，状况”的意思，且在此上下文中，“in good condition”是一个固定短语，表示“处于良好的状态”。故填condition。 5．My cousin is the __________ (daughters) of a famous sculptor and loves art since childhood. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：我的堂妹是一位著名雕塑家的女儿，从小就热爱艺术。句中“is”和“the”提示此处用名词单数形式，“daughters”的单数是“daughter”，故填daughter。 6．We should reduce the use of ________ (塑料) products to protect the ocean. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该减少塑料制品的使用，以保护海洋。空格在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词“products”。“塑料”对应的英文是plastic。“plastic products”是固定搭配，意为“塑料制品”。 7．In 2011, they finally ________ (show) together in an exhibition. 【答案】were shown 【详解】句意：在2011年，他们最终一起在一个展览中被展出。句中 “In 2011” 为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且主语“they”与“show”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用were，show的过去分词是shown，故填were shown。 8．The old vase is ________ (无价的) because it has a long history. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：这个旧花瓶是无价的，因为它历史悠久。“无价的”用形容词priceless；此处作表语，故填priceless。 9．She practices sketching a________ t________ t________ to improve her skills. 【答案】 all/ll the/he time/ime 【详解】句意：她一直练习素描，以提高自己的技能。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处需填入表示练习素描频率的固定短语，“all the time”为固定表达，意为“一直、总是”，符合语境。故填all；the；time。 10．After studying hard for three years, I will ________ (毕业) from junior high school this summer. 【答案】graduate 【详解】句意：努力学习三年后，今年夏天我将从初中毕业。graduate“毕业”，动词；will后需跟动词原形，且固定搭配为graduate from...从……毕业。故填graduate。 11．After finishing high school, she will g________ from an art school in Paris. 【答案】graduate/raduate 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，她将从巴黎的一所艺术学校毕业。根据首字母提示“g”和“After finishing high school”可知，此处应填入表示“毕业”的动词。graduate“毕业”符合语境；will后接动词原形。故填graduate。 12．The great m________ created many wonderful paintings that influenced generations. 【答案】master/aster 【详解】句意：这位伟大的大师创作了许多影响了几代人的精彩画作。根据首字母提示和“The great... created many wonderful paintings that influenced generations.”可知，此处指大师创作了许多精彩的画作，master“大师”，此处表示特指用单数形式。故填master。 13．The dirty air is ________ (有害的) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：污浊的空气对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词作表语，构成“系表结构”。有害的对应的英文“harmful”， “be harmful to...”，意为 “对……有害”，符合语境。故填harmful。 14．An international art e________ will be held in our city next month. 【答案】exhibition/xhibition 【详解】句意：下个月我们城市将举办一场国际艺术展览。 根据首字母“e”和语境，此处应填名词“exhibition（展览）”，故填exhibition。 15．You must check every d________ of the design before the exhibition opens. 【答案】detail/etail 【详解】句意：在展览开幕前，你必须检查设计的每一个细节。根据首字母提示和“You must check every...of the design before the exhibition opens.”可知，此处表示设计的每一个细节，detail“细节”，every后接可数名词单数。故填detail。 16．Our school is n________ t________ the city’s art center, so we often visit it. 【答案】 next/ext to/o 【详解】句意：我们的学校在城市艺术中心旁边，所以我们经常去参观它。根据“so we often visit it”和首字母可知，学校在城市艺术中心旁边，next to“在……旁边”符合语境。故填next；to。 17．A healthy l________ includes regular exercise and a balanced diet. 【答案】lifestyle/ifestyle 【详解】句意：健康的生活方式包括定期锻炼和均衡的饮食。根据“includes regular exercise and a balanced diet”及首字母提示可知，此处是指健康的生活方式，应用名词lifestyle“生活方式”，由“includes”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填lifestyle。 18．His d________ is good at playing the piano and often performs on stage. 【答案】daughter/aughter 【详解】句意为：他的女儿擅长弹钢琴，并且经常在舞台上表演。根据“good at playing the piano”（擅长弹钢琴）和首字母“d”，结合单词表，此处指“女儿”，故填daughter。 19．Van Gogh’s painting “Starry Night” is considered a great m________ of art. 【答案】masterpiece/asterpiece 【详解】句意：梵高的画作《星月夜》被认为是一件伟大的艺术杰作。根据“Van Gogh’s painting”和首字母“m”，结合单词表，此处指 “代表作；杰作”，故填masterpiece。 20．We visited an art e________ of traditional Chinese paintings at the museum last week. 【答案】exhibition/xhibition 【详解】句意：我们上周在博物馆参观了一个中国传统绘画艺术展。根据“visited an art...of traditional Chinese paintings”及首字母提示可知，此处是指艺术展览，应用名词exhibition“展览”，由“an”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填exhibition。 21．The little girl stayed a________ at home when her parents went out. 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：当小女孩的父母外出时，她独自待在家里。根据“The little girl stayed...at home when her parents went out.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“独自地”，alone“独自的/独自地”，在句中修饰动词stayed。故填alone。 22．Can you tell me more d________ about the plan for the school trip? 【答案】details/etails 【详解】句意：你能告诉我更多关于学校旅行计划的细节吗？根据“Can you tell me more...about the plan for the school trip?”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“细节”，detail“细节”；由more可知应用复数形式details。故填details。 23．__________ __________ (最后；终于), the artist’s hard work paid off and he won the top prize. 【答案】 At last 【详解】句意：最后，这位艺术家的努力得到了回报，他赢得了最高奖项。根据汉语提示可知，“最后；终于”英文为at last，句首首字母大写。故填 At last。 24．He wants to be a famous ________ (著名画家；绘画大师) like Van Gogh. 【答案】master painter 【详解】句意：他想成为像梵高一样著名的绘画大师。“著名画家；绘画大师”master painter。故填master painter。 25．The ________ (雕像) in the park was made by a local artist. 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意为：公园里的这座雕像是由一位当地艺术家创作的。“雕像”用名词sculpture，结合was可知，此处填单数名词作句子主语，故填sculpture。 26．My ________ (女儿) loves drawing cartoon characters in her free time. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：我的女儿喜欢在空闲时间画卡通人物。daughter“女儿”，“My”为形容词性物主代词，后接单数名词，且谓语动词“loves”为第三人称单数形式，表明主语为单数。故填daughter。 27．The museum has collected several of Vincent van Gogh’s ________ (杰作). 【答案】masterpieces 【详解】句意：该博物馆收藏了几件文森特·梵高的杰作。根据“several of”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“杰作”为名词masterpiece，其复数形式是masterpieces。 28．Although the old lady lives ________ (独自), she doesn’t feel lonely. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：虽然这位老妇人独自生活，但她并不感到孤独。根据“lives”及句意提示，此处应填副词修饰动词lives。“独自”为副词alone，表示客观上的独自一人。 29．Qi Baishi was one of the greatest ________ (大师) of Chinese painting. 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国最伟大的绘画大师之一。根据“one of the greatest”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“大师”为名词master，其复数形式是masters。 30．More and more people are trying to live a healthy ________ (生活方式) by exercising regularly. 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】句意：越来越多的人试图通过定期锻炼来实现健康的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，lifestyle“生活方式”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填lifestyle。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．________ (不幸地；遗憾地), we missed the last bus and had to walk home. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们错过了最后一班公交车，不得不走路回家。根据汉语提示可知，Unfortunately“不幸地；遗憾地”，副词作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 32．It’s important ________ (spread) traditional culture. 【答案】to spread 【详解】句意：传播传统文化是很重要的。spread“传播”，是动词，根据“It’s important”可知，此处用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to spread。故填to spread。 33．We must stop ________ (damage) the cultural relics. 【答案】damaging 【详解】句意：我们必须停止破坏文物。根据“stop”可知，动词“stop”后接动名词（doing形式）作宾语，表示“停止做某事”。动词“damage”的动名词形式是“damaging”。故填damaging。 34．The painting attracts ________ (tour) from all over the world. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：这幅画吸引了来自世界各地的游客。tour“旅行”，根据“attracts...from all over the world”可知，此处表达的是“吸引游客”，所以用名词tourist“游客”，由“from all over the world”可知，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 35．It’s a good way ________ (learn) about Chinese history. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：这是一个了解中国历史的好方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰“way”。故填to learn。 36．She is ________ (pride) of her work for Dunhuang. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：她为她在敦煌的工作感到骄傲。pride“骄傲”名词，be proud of 是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，proud是形容词。故填proud。 37．The artist spent half a year creating the __________ (sculpt) of a brave warrior. 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花了半年时间创作了一位勇敢战士的雕塑。根据“The artist spent half a year creating the...of a brave warrior.”以及所给单词可知，应填sculpt的名词形式sculpture“雕塑”，作宾语，表示一位勇敢战士的雕塑。故填sculpture。 38．This difficult task __________ (requirement) us to work together day and night for the past three weeks. 【答案】has required 【详解】句意：这项艰巨的任务在过去三周里需要我们日夜合作。根据“for the past three weeks”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，requirement是名词，其动词形式是require；主语“This difficult task”是单数，用has required。故填has required。 39．We must __________ (limited) our use of plastic products to protect the environment. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意：我们必须限制塑料制品的使用来保护环境。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，limited的动词原形是limit，意为“限制”。故填limit。 40．The temperature change has a great __________ (influential) on the preservation of oil paintings. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：温度变化对油画的保存有很大的影响。形容词great修饰，此处用名词形式，influential的名词形式influence“影响”。故填influence。 41．Scientists have found that the two chemical elements are __________ (separately) and won’t react with each other. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：科学家们发现这两种化学元素是分开的，不会相互发生反应。根据“be”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，separately是副词，其形容词形式为separate。故填separate。 42．She practices painting all the __________ (timely) and her skills have improved greatly. 【答案】time 【详解】句意：她一直坚持练习绘画，如今技艺已大有长进。根据“She practices painting all the...and her skills have improved greatly.”可知，此处位于定冠词the之后，要用名词，time“时间”符合题意。故填time。 43．The art festival attracted people from all __________ (walking) of life, including teachers, doctors and workers. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：这个艺术节吸引了来自各行各业的人，包括教师、医生和工人。根据“including teachers, doctors and workers”和“all ... of life”可知，教师、医生和工人，正是对“各行各业”的举例说明，此处考查all walks of life“各行各业、社会各界”，固定搭配，需将括号内的walking转换为名词复数形式walks。故填walks。 44．At __________ (lastly), the long-lost painting was found and returned to the national museum. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：最终，这幅遗失已久的画作被找到并归还给了国家博物馆。 此处需要副词短语“At last”，表示“最终、终于”。故填last。 45．After the party, he stayed __________ (lonely) to clean up the meeting room. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：聚会结束后，他独自留下来打扫会议室。lonely是形容词，意为“（感觉）孤独的”，强调情感上的孤独；而此处需要表达“独自一人、单独地”这一客观状态，应使用alone。stay alone表示“独自留下”，符合语境。故填alone。 46．This gallery displays more than 50 __________ (masterpiece) from the Renaissance period. 【答案】masterpieces 【详解】句意：这个美术馆展出了50多件文艺复兴时期的杰作。根据“50”可知，此处用可数名词复数，masterpiece的复数形式为masterpieces。故填masterpieces。 47．A true nature lover can __________ (been) at one with the mountains and rivers around him. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：一个真正热爱自然的人能与周围的山水融为一体。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，been的原形是be。故填be。 48．The young artist dreams of becoming a world-famous __________ (masterful) in the future. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家梦想将来成为一名举世闻名的大师。根据“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数，masterful是形容词，其名词形式为master，表示“大师；名家”。故填master。 49．Factories make the air ________ (safe) to breathe. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：工厂使得呼吸的空气变得不安全。句子使用了“make+宾语+形容词”的结构，因此空格处填形容词。由语境可知，工厂排放的污染物会让空气变得不适合呼吸，这与“safe”的含义相反。 “safe”的反义词是“unsafe”，意为“不安全的”。故填unsafe。 50．Making noise ________ (make) the environment uncomfortable for others. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：制造噪音会让他人所处的环境变得不舒服。此处在句中作谓语。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是动名词短语“Making noise”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。“make”的第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 51．It’s harmful to stay in a ________ (pollute) environment for too long. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：待在被污染的环境里太久是有害的。空格处应填形容词修饰名词“environment”。“pollute”的过去分词形式“polluted”可作形容词，意为 “被污染的”，符合语境。故填polluted。 52．I have an interest in painting and I want to be an ________ (art) in the future. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我对绘画感兴趣，将来想成为一名艺术家。根据“an”及句意提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作表语。“art”为名词“艺术”，其名词形式artist“艺术家”符合句意。 53．Mr. Green told us that the concert would be held in the ________ (follow) week. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：格林先生告诉我们音乐会将在接下来的一周举行。根据“the”及“week”提示，此处应填形容词作定语修饰week。“follow”为动词，其形容词形式following“接下来的”符合句意。 54．The famous painter showed her ________ (usual) talent for art at an early age. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这位著名画家在很小的时候就展现了她非凡的艺术天赋。此处应填形容词作定语修饰talent。此处表示“非凡的，与众不同的”，应用usual的反义词unusual。 55．A special exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings ________ (hold) next month. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：下个月将举办一场中国传统绘画特别展。句中的时间状语next month说明动作发生在将来，需要使用一般将来时； 主语A special exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings和动词hold“举办”是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态； 一般将来时被动语态的结构为will + be + 动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，故填will be held。 56．The two art forms are s________. One is traditional and the other is modern. 【答案】separate/eparate 【详解】句意：这两种艺术形式是分开的，一种是传统的，另一种是现代的。 根据首字母“s”和语境，此处应填形容词“separate（分开的、不同的）”，故填separate。 57．We need to l________ the number of visitors to protect the fragile artworks. 【答案】limit/imit 【详解】句意：我们需要限制游客数量以保护脆弱的艺术品。根据“We need to l... the number of visitors to protect the fragile artworks.”可知，此处需要一个动词原形来作“to”的宾语，表示“限制”的意思，动词“limit”，表示“限制，限定”。故填limit。 58．Special technology is used to p________ the ancient murals in the cave. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：特殊的技术被用来保护洞穴里的古代壁画。根据首字母提示和“Special technology is used to...the ancient murals in the cave.”可知，此处表示保护古代壁画，protect“保护”，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 59．The family’s old photo album is p________ because it records precious memories. 【答案】priceless/riceless 【详解】句意：这个家庭的旧相册是无价的，因为它记录了珍贵的回忆。 根据首字母“p”和语境，此处应填形容词“priceless（无价的、极珍贵的）”，故填priceless。 60．The terrible storm didn’t d________ the valuable sculptures in the open-air exhibition. 【答案】damage/amage 【详解】句意：那场可怕的暴风雨并没有损坏露天展览中那些珍贵的雕塑。 这里是否定句，“didn’t”后接动词原形，结合首字母“d”和后面的“雕塑”语境，可知此处需要动词“damage”。故填damage。 能力综合实践40题 61．W________ we talk about art, he always shares interesting stories about famous painters. 【答案】Whenever/henever 【详解】句意：每当我们谈论艺术时，他总是分享关于著名画家的有趣故事。根据首字母提示和“we talk about art, he always shares interesting stories about famous painters.”可知，此处表示“每当”。连词whenever“无论何时，每当”符合语境。故填Whenever。 62．This complex art project r________ a lot of time and teamwork to complete. 【答案】requires/equires 【详解】句意：这个复杂的艺术项目需要大量时间和团队合作才能完成。 根据首字母“r”和语境，此处应填动词“requires（需要）”，主语“project”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 63．The museum keeps the temperature stable because high t________ can damage paintings. 【答案】temperatures/emperatures 【详解】句意：博物馆保持温度稳定，因为高温会损坏画作。根据首字母提示“t”和“can damage paintings”可知，此处应填入表示“温度”的名词。temperature“温度”，可数名词；此处泛指高温情况，应用复数形式temperatures。故填temperatures。 64．The old building was badly d________ by the flood, but the artworks inside were saved. 【答案】damaged/amaged 【详解】句意：这座老旧的建筑被洪水严重损坏了，但里面的艺术品被保存了下来。 根据首字母提示及“by the flood, but the artworks inside were saved.”可知，空处指“被损坏”，需用被动语态，“damage”的过去分词是“damaged”，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填damaged。 65．We admired a huge stone s__________ of a lion at the entrance of the museum. 【答案】sculpture/culpture 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆入口处欣赏了一尊巨大的石制狮子雕塑。根据“a huge stone...of a lion”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“一尊石制狮子雕塑”，sculpture“雕塑”符合，此处用单数形式。故填sculpture。 66．He likes to walk a________ in the art gallery to enjoy the works quietly. 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：他喜欢独自在美术馆里散步，静静地欣赏作品。根据“enjoy the works quietly”及首字母提示可知，是喜欢独自在美术馆散步，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词walk。故填alone。 67．This oil painting is the artist’s most famous m________ and is displayed in the national museum. 【答案】masterpiece/asterpiece 【详解】句意：这幅油画是这位艺术家最著名的代表作，在国家博物馆展出。根据“the artist’s most famous”可知此处指“这位艺术家最著名的代表作”；masterpiece“代表作”，be动词形式是is，填单数形式。故填masterpiece。 68．After studying hard for four years, she will g________ from college this summer. 【答案】graduate/raduate 【详解】句意为：经过四年的刻苦学习，她今年夏天将从大学毕业。固定搭配“graduate from...”表示“从……毕业”，结合首字母“g”，故填graduate。 69．Please don’t c________ others’ homework; you should finish it by yourself. 【答案】copy/opy 【详解】句意：请不要抄袭别人的作业，你应该自己完成。根据“finish it by yourself”和首字母“c”，此处指不要抄袭作业，copy“仿造；临摹，抄袭”，动词，空格前为助动词“don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填copy。 70．You can come to my office w________ you need help with your lessons. 【答案】whenever/henever 【详解】句意：无论何时你在功课上需要帮助，都可以来我的办公室。根据“You can come to my office…you need help with your lessons.”和首字母“w”可知，无论何时你在功课上需要帮助，whenever“无论何时”，故填whenever。 71．The charity event was supported by people from _________ _________ _________ __________ (各行各业；各界人士) in the city. 【答案】 all walks of life 【详解】句意：这次慈善活动得到了城里各行各业人士的支持。根据汉语提示可知，“各行各业；各界人士”译为all walks of life。故填all；walks；of；life。 72．We __________ __________ (向前行；沿……而过) the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way. 【答案】 passed along 【详解】句意：我们沿着河边前行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景。根据汉语提示可知，“向前行；沿……而过”译为pass along。结合“and enjoyed”，此处用动词的过去式passed。故填passed；along。 73．There is a bookstore __________ __________ (紧邻；在……近旁) our school, so we often go there after class. 【答案】 next to 【详解】句意：我们学校旁边有一家书店，所以我们经常课后去那里。next to“紧邻；在……近旁”，介词短语。故填next；to。 74．These two topics are __________ (不同的；不相关的), so we should discuss them separately. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：这两个话题是不同的，所以我们应该分别讨论它们。根据汉语提示可知，separate“不同的；不相关的”，形容词，作are的表语。故填separate。 75．The old musician plays the piano __________ __________ __________ (一直；始终) to keep his skills sharp. 【答案】 all the time 【详解】句意：这位老音乐家一直弹钢琴以保持自己的技艺娴熟。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查all the time“一直；始终”，副词短语。故填all；the；time。 76．________ (每当；每次) you have questions, you can ask me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当你有疑问时，你可以向我求助。根据汉语提示可知，“每当；每次”可用whenever表示。whenever“每当”，连词，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 77．Please tell me what you ________ (需要) for the school trip. 【答案】require 【详解】句意：请告诉我你的学校旅行需要什么。根据汉语提示可知，require“需要”，动词；空处所在的宾语从句描述当前的需求，使用一般现在时，主语you为非三单形式，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填require。 78．We should ________ (限制；限定) the time we spend on computer games. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意：我们应该限制花在电脑游戏上的时间。“限制；限定”用动词limit；should后接动词原形，故填limit。 79．The ________ (细节；局部) of the painting show the artist’s great skill. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：这幅画的细节展现了艺术家高超的技艺。detail“细节；局部” ，为名词，且谓语动词“show”是动词原形，空处应用其名词复数形式details作主语。故填details。 80．He wants to become a ________ (著名画家；绘画大师) of traditional Chinese ink painting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：他想成为一名中国水墨画的绘画大师。根据汉语提示可知，master“著名画家；绘画大师”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用master的单数形式。故填master。 81．The ________ (温度) in the art room is kept at 25℃ to protect the paintings. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：美术室的温度保持在25℃以保护画作。句中“温度”对应的英文单词是temperature，为可数名词，此处特指美术室的温度，用单数形式。故填temperature。 82．There will be some ________ (展览) in the city centre tomorrow and a great many valuable works of art will be shown. 【答案】exhibitions 【详解】句意：明天市中心将有一些展览，届时会展出大量珍贵艺术品。 some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“展览”对应的英文单词是exhibition，为可数名词，故填exhibitions。 83．It was one of the most ________ (drama) events in art history. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：这是艺术史上最为惊心动魄的事件之一。此处修饰名词events应用形容词，drama的形容词形式是dramatic“戏剧性的、激动人心的”，the most dramatic构成最高级。故填dramatic。 84．The statues have high ________ (valuable). 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这些雕像有很高的价值。valuable“有价值的”，是形容词，有形容词high修饰，用名词，故填value。 85．The ________ (create) of the painting took many years. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这幅画的创作耗时多年。The + 名词 + of表示“……的……”，所以应用create的名词形式creation，意为“这幅画的创作”，在句中作主语。故填creation。 86．The __________ (exhibit) of folk art will open to the public next Monday. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：民间艺术展览将于下周一向公众开放。根据“The…of folk art”可知，横线处需填名词，exhibit“展览”，动词，其名词形式为exhibition。the exhibition of“……的展览”。故填exhibition。 87．We __________ (pass) along the art street and admired the beautiful paintings on the walls yesterday. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：昨天我们沿着艺术街走，欣赏了墙上漂亮的画作。 句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，“pass”的过去式是“passed”，故填passed。 88．________ (culture) programmes are more and more popular with young people these days. 【答案】Cultural 【详解】句意：如今文化类节目越来越受年轻人欢迎。空格处修饰名词programmes，需用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural，且句首首字母大写，故填Cultural。   89．Huang Gongwang ________ (know) as one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. 【答案】was known 【详解】句意：黄公望被誉为元朝四大家之一。句中主语“Huang Gongwang”与谓语动词“知道”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，表示“被人们所知”。此处描述历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填was known。 90．Many famous artists ________ (invite) to give talks during the exhibition last week. 【答案】were invited 【详解】句意：上周许多著名艺术家被邀请在展览期间举办讲座。句中主语“Many famous artists”与谓语动词“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“last week”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故填were invited。 91．His last years ________ (spend) near the Fuchun River in Zhejiang. 【答案】were spent 【详解】句意：他的最后岁月是在浙江富春江边度过的。根据句意，主语“His last years”与spend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句意描述过去情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为复数，spend的过去分词是spent。 92．Many of his best paintings ________ (paint) after his 70th birthday. 【答案】were painted 【详解】句意：他的许多最佳画作是在他70岁生日之后画的。句中主语“Many of his best paintings”与谓语动词“绘画”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“after his 70th birthday”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，谓语部分应填were painted。 93．More traditional skills ________ (teach) to young people in the future. 【答案】will be taught 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的传统技艺被传授给年轻人。teach意为“教”，是动词。主语More traditional skills与teach之间为被动关系，表示“被传授”，时间状语“in the future”表示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填will be taught。 94．The original painting ________ (keep) by several different owners over the centuries. 【答案】was kept 【详解】句意：这幅原作在几个世纪中被好几位不同的主人收藏。句中主语“The original painting”与谓语动词“保存、收藏”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“over the centuries”表示动作发生在过去的几个世纪里，强调过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填was kept。 95．She spent three hours trying to c________ the ancient calligraphy’s style perfectly. 【答案】copy/opy 【详解】句意：她花了三个小时试图完美地模仿古代书法的风格。 根据首字母“c”和“calligraphy’s style”，可知此处应填动词“copy（模仿、复制）”，“try to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填copy。 96．His d________ inherited his love for art and now studies painting at college. 【答案】daughter/aughter 【详解】句意：他的女儿继承了他对艺术的热爱，现在在大学学习绘画。根据“inherited his love for art”及首字母提示可知，应该是他的女儿继承了他对艺术的热爱，daughter“女儿”，根据studies可知，主语是单数。故填daughter。 97．U________, the bad news made everyone feel sad. 【答案】Unfortunately/nfortunately/Unluckily/nluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个坏消息让每个人都感到难过。根据“the bad news made everyone feel sad”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不幸的是，应用副词unfortunately/unluckily，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。 98．She __________ __________ __________ __________ (下定决心) to learn oil painting after seeing the famous artist’s works. 【答案】 made up her mind 【详解】句意：在看到这位著名艺术家的作品后，她下定决心学习油画。下定决心“make up one’s mind”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“She”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是“her”，make的过去式是“made”。故填made up her mind。 99．It is important to ________ (维持……的原状；保存) the old buildings in our town. 【答案】preserve 【详解】句意：保存我们镇上的旧建筑是很重要的。根据汉语提示“维持……的原状；保存”可知，其对应英文为“preserve”。It is important to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填preserve。 100．Wang Xizhi’s works are often ________ (临摹) and admired by calligraphy learners. 【答案】copied 【详解】句意：王羲之的作品经常被书法学习者临摹和欣赏。句子是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，“临摹”对应的英文单词是copy，过去分词是copied，和admired并列，故填copied。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $