专题01 谓语动词的八大时态易错题精练90题（一卷搞定）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（北京专用）

备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题01 谓语动词的八大时态易错题精练90题 （一卷搞定）   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The price of oil has ________ sharply in recent months. A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．to increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近几个月油价已经急剧上涨了。 根据句中助动词“has”及时间状语“in recent months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词过去分词”。此处应填increased。 2．Lucy usually ________ her room on Sundays. She likes a clean and tidy home. A．cleans B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西通常在星期天打扫她的房间。她喜欢干净整洁的家。 根据时间状语“usually”和“on Sundays”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填cleans。 3．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么是元宵节？——它是农历正月十五的中国节日。人们在这一天吃元宵。 根据“It’s a Chinese festival...”及常识可知，此处描述的是节日习俗，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“People”为复数，谓语动词用原形，应填eat。 4．I have never ________ such a wonderful place before. A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我以前从未见过如此美妙的地方。 考查现在完成时。根据“have never”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，因此空格处需填入see的过去分词seen。故选C。 5．—What’s the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold. A．am having B．has C．had D．have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。 根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，询问当前状况，答语应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词需用原形have。 6．If you ________ the traffic rules, you will not get a ticket. A．follow B．will follow C．followed D．are following 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你遵守交通规则，你就不会收到罚单。 考查条件状语从句的时态。follow遵守（动词原形）；will follow将要遵守（一般将来时）；followed遵守（过去式）；are following正在遵守（现在进行时）。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you后接动词原形follow。故选A。 7．I ________ my keys everywhere, but I still can’t find them. A．looked for B．have looked for C．look for D．will look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但我仍然找不到它们。 考查动词时态。根据后半句“but I still can’t find them”可知，“寻找”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（现在还没找到），强调过去动作与现在的关联，应用现在完成时。故选B。 8．—I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，抱歉。我那时正在洗澡。 根据上句“I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered.”可知，这里说的是昨晚8点正在做的事情，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，所以应填was taking。 9．Last year, Mary _________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年，玛丽嫁给了一个又穷又丑的男人。 married with错误用法，marry 后不能接介词 with；married to缺少系动词，正确结构应为be/get married to sb.；married“结婚”，过去式和过去分词；get married to结婚。 根据句中时间状语Last year和语法规则可知，时态为一般过去时，应填 married。 10．—Disney _________ out its first plus-size female (女性的) leading character in a short film called Reflect recently. —Yes, many people like her very much. A．was bringing B．will bring C．has brought D．bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迪士尼最近在一部名为《反思》的短片中推出了首位大码女性主角。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢她。 根据“recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，即迪士尼已经推出了首位大码女性主角，所以应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。又因为主语“Disney”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。 11．—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some juice and I’m not thirsty now. A．have drunk B．will drink C．was drinking D．drink 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经喝过一些果汁了，现在不渴。 根据“I'm not thirsty now”可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应填have drunk。 12．Look, so many passengers ______ with their smartphones on the buses. A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，公交车上这么多乘客正在用他们的智能手机玩。 根据“Look”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are+动词现在分词形式）。应填are playing。 13．The three Chinese astronauts ______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三名中国航天员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 时间状语“on April 16, 2022”，描述过去特定时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填returned。 14．It so __________ that I met her on the way home. A．happened B．was happened C．happens D．happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我碰巧在回家的路上遇见了她。 考查动词happen的用法。happened发生，过去式；was happened被动形式，错误用法；happens发生，第三人称单数现在时；happening正在发生，现在分词。happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态，常用句型“It happens/happened that...”表示“碰巧……”。met为过去式，从句也应用过去时，且主语为it，故用happened。故选A。 15．—Look! The garden is so beautiful with different kinds of flowers! —Yes, the gardeners ________ the flowers. They worked hard. A．were planting B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！花园里有不同种类的花，真漂亮！——是的，园丁们已经种了这些花。他们工作很努力。 花园现在很美，说明种花的动作已经完成，并且对现在造成了“花园美丽”的结果，应用现在完成时have planted。 16．There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周在阳光镇将有一场机器人展览。 根据“next week”可知，此句是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与have连用，排除“is going to have”和“will have”；主语“a robot show”是单数，be动词用is。应填is going to be。 17．—Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A．am completing B．will complete C．have completed D．had completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——我完成了这个科学项目，我觉得我做得非常出色。 根据“Why are you so happy?”和“I think I did a really good job.”可知，回答者已经完成项目、并且认为自己做得不错，所以才会开心，说明完成项目这个动作已经结束，对现在造成了“开心”的影响，符合现在完成时的用法。 18．—How does the music in the shop _________? —It _________ very sweet and I like it a lot. A．sound; sounds B．sound; hears C．hear; sounds D．hear; hears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——商店里的音乐听起来怎么样？——它听起来很悦耳，我非常喜欢。 根据句意可知，第一空询问音乐听起来怎么样，应用感官动词“sound（听起来）”，且助动词“does”后接动词原形，所以第一空填“sound”；根据“very sweet”可知，第二空表示音乐听起来很悦耳，也应用感官动词“sound”，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应用“sound”的第三人称单数形式“sounds”。应填sound；sounds。 19．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the science and technology museum, and it’s open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. A．where the AI exhibition is and when it opens B．where is the AI exhibition and when does it open C．where the AI exhibition was and when it opened D．where was the AI exhibition and when did it open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人工智能展览在哪里并且什么时候开放吗？——它在科技馆二楼，每天上午九点到下午五点开放。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，答句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，应填where the AI exhibition is and when it opens。 20．By the time I ______ up this morning, my mother had already cooked breakfast. A．get B．got C．am getting D．had gotten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我起床的时候，我妈妈已经做好了早餐。 根据“By the time I...up this morning, my mother had already cooked breakfast.”可知，主句使用了过去完成时（had cooked），表示“做饭”发生在“我起床”之前；“by the time”引导时间状语从句时，若主句为过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时表示另一个过去的动作。因此从句应使用一般过去时got。 21．Don’t forget to turn off the light this time please. You ______ the light for the whole night yesterday. A．leave B．left C．was leaving D．have left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次请别忘了关灯。你昨晚整晚都让灯亮着。 句中“yesterday”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填left。 22．So far, the Palace Museum ________ a history of 100 years. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迄今为止，故宫博物院已有100年的历史。 句首“So far”表示“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，需用现在完成时“has had”。 23．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting about environmental protection and didn’t hear it. A．attend B．attended C．was attending D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不接我电话？ ——抱歉，我当时正在参加一个关于环保的会议，没听到电话。 考查动词时态。attend参加，动词原形，用于一般现在时；attended动词的过去式或过去分词，用于一般过去时或现在完成时；was attending正在参加，用于过去进行时；will attend将参加，用于一般将来时。根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon?”可知，事情发生在过去；回答中“didn’t hear”说明当时没听到电话，而“没听到”是因为当时正在进行的动作，因此空格处需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以要选择过去进行时。故选C。 24．Although you ________ very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然你们在过去的三年里工作非常努力，但你们都不是独自完成的。 根据时间状语“over the last three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。主语是you，助动词应用have。 25．There ________ many animals in the forest, but now we can hardly see them. A．used to have B．were used to be C．used to be D．were used to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：森林里过去曾经有很多动物，但现在我们几乎看不到它们了。 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常/曾经”；be used to后接动名词，表示“习惯于”。本句为There be句型，表示“过去有”应用There used to be 结构。A、D 选项含have，不符合There be句型；B选项语态和用法错误。 26．I was about ________ some shopping when my father called me. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正要购物，这时我父亲给我打了电话。 do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词；did做，过去式。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”，固定短语，后接动词不定式，应填B。 27．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 28．—Have you watched the new film about friendship? —Yes! It’s one of the most meaningful films I _________ in recent years. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过这部关于友谊的新电影吗？——是的！这是我近年来看过的最有意义的电影之一。 在“It is one of the + 最高级 + 名词 + 定语从句”结构中，从句谓语动词常用现在完成时，表示截止到说话时为止的经历；且时间状语“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，表明动作从过去持续到现在。 29．—What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．have volunteered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我将在动物“医院”志愿照顾动物。 volunteer志愿做；volunteered志愿做（过去式）；will volunteer将志愿做；have volunteered已经志愿做。根据问句“What’s your summer holiday plan?”可知，询问的是未来的计划，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时will volunteer。 30．Daniel is ________ about ________ on Mars. A．dreaming; living B．doing; working C．going; staying D．having; resting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔正梦想着生活在火星上。 dreaming梦想；doing做；going去；having有。living居住；working工作；staying停留；resting休息。根据“about…on Mars”可知，此处表示梦想生活在火星上，“dream about doing sth”表示“梦想做某事”，固定搭配，因此第一空用dreaming；第二空用living。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ________ it just now. I will finish it soon. A．start B．started C．have started D．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——没有，我刚刚开始做。我很快会完成。 考查时态。start开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时；have started已经开始，现在完成时；will start将要开始，一般将来时。根据“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选B。 2．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意明天来参加我们的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我将参加新图书馆的开幕式。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，答语中的“参加开幕式”是将来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 3．Class One ________ with Class Three in the soccer game. They are training harder on the playground now because they hope to win the prize. A．will compete B．competed C．has competed D．was competing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一班将在足球比赛中和三班竞争，他们现在正在操场上更加努力地训练，因为他们希望赢得奖项。 根据后文“正在训练”以及“希望获奖”可知，比赛还未发生，时态应用一般将来时，应填will compete。 4．Tim ________ me not to leave my notebook in the library, but I can’t find it anywhere now. A．is reminding B．reminded C．was reminding D．will remind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆提醒过我不要把笔记本落在图书馆，但是我现在到处都找不到它。 根据后半句“but I can’t find it anywhere now.”，现在找不到笔记本，所以提醒是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填reminded。 5．She ______ in Beijing since 2020, and she ______ there three years ago. A．has lived; moved B．has moved; lived C．has lived; has moved D．has moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她自2020年以来就住在北京，并且她三年前搬到了那里。 since 2020为现在完成时标志，且live是延续性动词可与时间段连用，move是短暂性动词不能连用；three years ago为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式，应填has lived; moved。 6．I don’t know when he ______ next week. When he ______ , please let me know. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．comes; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他下周什么时候会来。当他来的时候，请告诉我。 第一句when引导宾语从句，时间状语next week表示将来，用一般将来时will come；第二句when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes，应填will come; comes。 7．—Where is your sister? —She ________ the library and she will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．have gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去了图书馆，很快就会回来。 has been to去过（表示去了已经回来）；has gone to去了（表示去了还没回来）；went to去了（一般过去时）；have gone to去了（主语为复数）。根据“she will be back soon”可知，她去了还没回来，主语是第三人称单数，应填has gone to。 8．In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians ________ to death or were deported (驱逐). A．starving B．starves C．starved D．starve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上世纪 30 年代，数百万乌克兰人饿死或被驱逐出境。 starving（现在分词）饿死；starves饿死（三单）；starved饿死（过去式）；starve饿死（原形）。根据时间状语“In the 1930s”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且or连接并列谓语，后半句“were deported”也为过去时，时态需保持一致。 9．—Mr Green, Leo is waiting for you in the meeting room. —I hope he hasn’t waited for too long. Do you know when he _________? A．arrives B．has arrived C．arrived D．will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生，Leo正在会议室等你。——我希望他没等太久。你知道他什么时候到的吗？ 根据“Leo is waiting for you in the meeting room.”可知，Leo此刻正在等待，说明“到达”这一动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。 10．What he said ________ me a lot. I changed my idea. A．considered B．allowed C．trusted D．influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他说的话很大程度上影响了我。我改变了我的主意。 considered考虑；allowed允许；trusted信任；influenced影响。根据后句“I changed my idea.”可知，我改变了主意，说明他说的话对我产生了影响。故填influenced。 11．Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Prince前几天参观了南洋中学，他和学生们踢了足球。 根据“visited”及时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。应填played。 12．Tina ________ her brother outside the school gate. He will come soon. A．is waiting for B．was waiting for C．have waited for D．waited for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜正在校门外等她弟弟。他很快就来。 根据后句“He will come soon”可知，弟弟很快就来，说明蒂娜此刻“正在”等待，应用现在进行时，应填is waiting for。 13．—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A．watered B．have watered C．are going to water D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问我能和彼得通话吗？ ——请稍等。他正在花园里浇菜。     根据“Wait a moment. He...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，此处表示彼得正在浇菜，应使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is watering。 14．The suspect said he ________ in his office at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嫌疑犯说他昨天下午3点正在办公室工作。 根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，应填was working。 15．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time we arrived at the station. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 根据“by the time we arrived at the station”可知，到达车站的动作发生在过去，而火车离开的动作发生在到达车站之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，应填had left。 16．The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位生病的老太太在服药之后感觉好多了。主句中 “felt” 表明此句为一般过去时，从句动作 “take the medicine” 发生在主句动作 “felt much better” 之前，表示“过去之过去”，因此需用 过去完成时。 was taking为过去进行时，强调动作在当时正在发生，与主句先后关系不符；has taken为现在完成时，与主句过去时态不呼应。had taken为过去完成时，正确表示“在感到好转之前已经服药”；would take为过去将来时，表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，与句意矛盾。应填had taken。    17．POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泡泡玛特主题公园POP LAND于2023年在北京朝阳公园内开业。 根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，动作发生在过去具体的时间，应用一般过去时。 18．Nanjing ________ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and has a long history of over 2,500 years. A．rests B．rested C．has rested D．will rest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京位于长江下游，拥有超过2500年的悠久历史。 根据题干描述南京的地理位置和悠久历史，这是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，应填rests。 19．While my sister ________ TV, I was doing my math homework. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．were watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的姐姐正在看电视时，我正在做数学作业。“while”引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句通常都用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“my sister”是单数，需用“was”，watch的现在分词是在词尾加ing。 20．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It looks so tidy now.   —It must be Lily. She always helps out. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。现在看起来如此整洁。——一定是莉莉。她总是帮忙。 根据“It looks so tidy now.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时结构has cleaned 。 21．My uncle ________ this city since he was born. He knows every corner of it. A．has left B．has been in C．has gone to D．has moved to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔自从出生以来就一直在这座城市。他熟悉这里的每一个角落。 has left离开，瞬间动词；has been in一直待在某地，表示状态延续；has gone to去了某地（未返回），瞬间动词；has moved to搬去某地，瞬间动词。根据时间状语“since he was born”可知，句子强调动作或状态从过去持续到现在，谓语动词需用延续性动词。has left、has gone to、has moved to均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；此处用has been in表示处于某地的状态，是延续性动词，符合语境。 22．—We’d better not shout at him, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A．has punished B．had punished C．punished D．punishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们最好不要对他大喊大叫，好吗？他的老师已经因为他的错误惩罚了他。——好的。 has punished已经惩罚了，现在完成时；had punished过去完成时；punished一般过去时；punishes一般现在时。根据“We’d better not shout at him”可知，建议现在不要对他喊，是因为老师已经惩罚过他了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，本句主语His teacher为第三人称单数，所以用has，punish用其过去分词punished。应填has punished。 23．—I know your father ________ to a lot of cities, but what about your mother？ —She ________ away from my hometown even once. A．has gone; has never gone B．has been; has never gone C．has gone; has never been D．has been; has never been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道你父亲去过很多城市，但是你母亲呢？  ——她甚至一次都没有离开过我的家乡。has been to表示去过某地已回来；has gone to表示去了某地未回来；be away from表示离开某地的状态。第一空根据语境表示去过某地的经历，应用has been；第二空表示从未离开过家乡的状态，应用has never been。 24．I’m really ________ the party this weekend. A．looking forward to B．further C．burn D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的非常期待这个周末的聚会。 考查动词短语。looking forward to期待；further进一步；burn燃烧；expect期望。根据句意，空格后是“the party”，表示“期待聚会”，应用固定短语“look forward to”，且空格前有“am”，需要使用现在进行时表示当前的情感状态。故选A。 25．—How long has your grandmother ________?   —For about five years. I miss her very much. A．died B．been dead C．dies D．been dying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你奶奶去世多久了？——大约五年了。我非常想念她。   died（die的过去式，短暂性动词）；been dead（表状态，延续性表达）；dies（die的第三人称单数，短暂性动词）；been dying（表“奄奄一息”）。 根据答句“For about five years.”，可知问句需使用延续性表达，短暂性动词die不能与时间段连用，应使用表状态的been dead。 26．My grandparents ________ the small town since they retired. They love the peaceful life there. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自从退休后就一直居住在这个小镇上。他们喜欢那里平静的生活。 have gone to去了，人未回来；have been to去过，人已经回来；have been in待在某地；have arrived in已经到达。根据“since they retired”可知，句子强调动作从过去持续到现在，谓语动词需具备延续性。have gone to、have been to和 have arrived in均侧重瞬间动作或特定经历，不能与since连用表示持续状态；have been in表示处于某地的状态，具有延续性，符合语境。 27．So far, we ________ about 300 English words. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了大约300个英语单词。 根据题干“So far”可知，这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示“到目前为止”，应填have learned。 28．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it. A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很棒。唯一的遗憾就是我错过了它的开头。 根据语境可知说话时电影已经看过，错过开头是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填missed。 29．He ________ the Great Wall twice. He knows it very well. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他去过长城两次。他很了解它。 has been to“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历，现在完成时结构；has gone to“去了某地（未返回）”，现在完成时结构；went to“去……”，一般过去时；goes to“去……”，一般现在时。句中“twice”表示过去的经历且人已回来， has been to符合语境。 30．—Where is your grandfather? —He ________ in the park. He usually takes a walk there after breakfast. A．walks B．walked C．is walking D．has walked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爷爷在哪里？——他正在公园里散步。他通常早餐后在那里散步。 walks散步，一般现在时；walked散步，一般过去时；is walking正在散步，现在进行时；has walked已经散步，现在完成时。根据问句“Where is your grandfather?”可知询问的是爷爷现在的去向，答语应表示此刻正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。应填is walking。 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ your father ________ to ________ in this factory? —Yes, he did. He worked here for over ten years. A．if; use; working B．if; used; work C．that; use; work D．whether; used; working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你父亲过去是否在这家工厂工作吗？——是的，他过去在这儿工作。他在这儿工作了十多年。 if/whether是否；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；use使用；work工作。根据答语“Yes, he did. He worked here for over ten years.”可知，此处询问过去是否在这家工厂工作，应填if/whether…used to work，used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定搭配，所以第二空填used，第三空填work。 2．My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在过去的 8 年里每个周末都一直上太极课。 根据时间状语“over the past 8 years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，主语是sister，应使用第三人称单数，应填has taken。 3．—When ________ you ________ your homework?   —I finished it an hour ago. A．have; finished B．will; finish C．did; finish D．do; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候完成作业的？——我一小时前完成的。 an hour ago是过去的时间点，问句需用一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形”，故用did; finish。have; finished是现在完成时，will; finish是一般将来时，do; finish是一般现在时，均不符合语境。 4．—The digital museum tour on my phone ________ really fantastic. —I know! I________ it several times. It feels like walking in a real museum. A．is; have tried B．was; have tried C．is; tried D．was; tried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我手机上的数字博物馆之旅真的很棒。——我知道！我已经试过好几次了。感觉就像在真正的博物馆里行走。 第一空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The digital museum tour为第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空“several times”表示经历，用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have，try的过去分词为tried。 5．Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A．for; since B．since; since C．since; for D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎自 2018 年以来一直从事护士工作，她在急诊科工作了三年。 since后接时间点，表示“自从”；for后接时间段，表示“长达”。根据“2018”是时间点，可知第一空应填since；根据“three years”是一段时间，可知第二空应填for。 6．— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后不要忘记帮忙打扫客厅。——我知道了，妈妈。你已经提醒我很多次了。 标志词“many times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因此应填入have reminded。 7．—Paul, your smartwatch looks so cool! —Thanks. I ________ it since I entered junior high school and it still works well. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，你的智能手表看起来好酷！——谢谢。自从我上初中以来，我就拥有它了，而且它仍然很好用。 根据“since I entered junior high school”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，主语是I，应填have had。 8．She ________ to school by bike every day, but today she ________ by bus. A．go; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天骑自行车去上学，但今天她坐公交车去了。 第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；第二空，根据“but today”可知强调今天与平时不同的具体行为，用一般过去时went。应填goes；went。 9．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．rains; won’t have B．will rain; don’t have C．rains; don’t have D．will rain; won’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains；主句表示将来否定意义，用won’t have。 10．—What do you usually do to relax on weekends? —I usually ________ to music and read books. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么来放松？——我通常听音乐和读书。 “usually”提示句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“listen”。 11．He asked me ________. A．when will I go to the park B．when I will go to the park C．when I go to the park D．when I would go to the park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他问我什么时候会去公园。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when will I go to the park疑问语序，一般将来时；when I will go to the park陈述语序，一般将来时；when I go to the park陈述语序，一般现在时；when I would go to the park陈述语序，过去将来时。主句动词“asked”是过去时，其后宾语从句的时态需与之呼应，应用过去的某种时态，此处用过去将来时would go，且需用陈述语序。故选D。 12．By the end of last year, she ________ the piano for five years. A．learnt B．has learnt C．had learnt D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到去年年底，她已经学了五年钢琴了。 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，动作在“过去的过去”已经完成，应用过去完成时had learnt。故选C。 13．—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．punishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那位女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。——没错。他正在那边大声向她解释。 考查动词时态。根据答语“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”可知，司机正在解释，说明警察惩罚的动作也正在进行，且对话背景为现在发生的情景，应使用现在进行时。故选A。 14．Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind ________ he lost himself in playing computer games. A．while B．since C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克过去是个尖子生，但自从他沉迷于玩电脑游戏后，他就落后了。 while当……时；since自从；when当……时；until直到。主句“he has fallen behind”使用现在完成时，从句“he lost himself in playing computer games”为过去时，应填since引导时间状语从句。 15．—We have ________ a number of wild animals because of the ________ of their living areas. —So it’s necessary to take action to protect wild animals A．lose; loss B．lost; loss C．loss; lose D．lost; lose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于生活区域的丧失，我们已经失去了许多野生动物。——所以有必要采取行动保护野生动物。 lose失去，动词原形；lost失去，过去式或过去分词；loss丧失，名词。根据句子结构可知，第一空是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，应填lost；第二空是“because of+名词”结构，应填loss。 16．—Did you watch the program The Voice last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV play. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看《好声音》这个节目了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈当时正在看她最喜欢的电视剧。 根据“I wanted to, but...”可知，此处强调在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，即昨晚“我”想看节目的时候妈妈正在看电视剧，要用过去进行时，应填was watching。 17．The new robot ________ on the stage by the engineer at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A．will show B．will be shown C．shows D．is shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天上午10点，工程师将在舞台上展示这个新机器人。 根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“The new robot”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“被展示”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”。应填will be shown。 18．—Has Jacob decided to enter the speech competition? —Not yet. But I think he will if he ________. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．will be encouraged D．has been encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jacob决定参加演讲比赛了吗？——还没有。但是我认为如果他受到鼓励，他会参加的。 encourage鼓励，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据语境此处是指“他被鼓励”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式是am/is/are+过去分词，故选A。 19．By the time I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing ________ . A．take off B．took off C．was taking off D．had taken off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到达机场时，我飞往北京的飞机已经起飞了。 take off一般现在时；took off一般过去时；was taking off过去进行时；had taken off过去完成时。根据“By the time I got to the airport”可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时。 20．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Oh, I ________ to Chongqing three days ago. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你了。——哦，我三天前回到重庆了。 根据时间状语“three days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 21．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你小时候曾经扮演卡通英雄的角色吗？——是的，我曾经是。但现在我习惯于扮演反派角色。 考查固定短语辨析。used to过去常常（做某事）；be used to习惯于（做某事）。第一空根据“when you were a kid”可知，是询问过去习惯，用used to，问句是一般疑问句，有助动词Did，填use to；第二空根据“But now”可知，表示现在习惯于扮演反派角色，主语是“I”，用am used to。故选A。 22．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 23．The air in cities ________ cleaner if fewer cars ________ in the future. A．will be made; are driven B．is made; will be driven C．will be made; will be driven D．is made; are driven 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果未来汽车更少，城市空气将会变得更清洁。 考查if条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，若表示将来可能发生的情况，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第一空所在句为主句，需用一般将来时；第二空所在句为从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 24．—Hello! May I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she’s not available now. She ________ a violin lesson in the music room. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和莉莉通话吗？——抱歉，她现在不方便。她正在音乐教室上小提琴课。 根据“she’s not available now”可知，动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，应填is having。 25．Nobody lives in the house. It ______ empty for many years. A．was B．will be C．has D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人住在这栋房子里，它已经空了许多年了。 was一般过去时；will be一般将来时；has有；has been现在完成时。根据空后“empty for many years”可知，表示“空”这个状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填has been。 26．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it…next Friday.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 27．I ________ playing the piano the whole night. I ________ part in a competition this morning. A．practised; took B．was practising; took C．practised; was taking D．was practising; was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我整个晚上都在练习钢琴。今天上午我参加了一场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“I...playing the piano the whole night”可知，第一空强调“整个晚上”持续进行的动作，用过去进行时 (was practising)；根据“this morning”可知，第二空“参加比赛”是今天上午发生的具体动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 28．—The floor is dirty. Would you mind cleaning it? —Not at all. I ________ it right away. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——地板脏了。你介意打扫一下吗？——一点也不介意。我马上打扫。 根据答语中的时间状语“right away”可知，打扫的动作尚未发生，是将要进行的动作，应用一般将来时，will clean符合语境。 29．While I _______ dinner last night, my friend _______ me a message. A．cooked; sent B．was cooking; sent C．cook; was sending D．am cooking; sends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚当我正在做晚饭的时候，我的朋友给我发了一条信息。 根据“While”以及“last night”可知，第一空表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时was cooking；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时sent。 30．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg. A．lying; lied; laid B．lying; lay; laid C．lie; lied; lain D．laying; lay; lied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：躺在草地上的一只公鸡撒谎说他下了一个蛋。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式为lay，现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain；lie说谎，过去式/过去分词是lied，现在分词是lying；lay下蛋/放置，过去式/过去分词是laid，现在分词是laying。第一空描述公鸡在草地上的动作是“躺”，需要用现在分词lying作后置定语，表示“正在躺着的公鸡”；第二空表示公鸡“说谎”，时态为一般过去时，用词用过去式lied；第三空表示“下蛋”，had后需要过去分词laid，构成过去完成时。故选A。 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题01 谓语动词的八大时态易错题精练90题 （一卷搞定）   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The price of oil has ________ sharply in recent months. A．increase B．increased C．increasing D．to increase 2．Lucy usually ________ her room on Sundays. She likes a clean and tidy home. A．cleans B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning 3．—What is the Lantern Festival? —It’s a Chinese festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People ________ sweet rice dumplings on this day. A．eats B．ate C．eaten D．eat 4．I have never ________ such a wonderful place before. A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 5．—What’s the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold. A．am having B．has C．had D．have 6．If you ________ the traffic rules, you will not get a ticket. A．follow B．will follow C．followed D．are following 7．I ________ my keys everywhere, but I still can’t find them. A．looked for B．have looked for C．look for D．will look for 8．—I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken 9．Last year, Mary _________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 10．—Disney _________ out its first plus-size female (女性的) leading character in a short film called Reflect recently. —Yes, many people like her very much. A．was bringing B．will bring C．has brought D．bring 11．—Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some juice and I’m not thirsty now. A．have drunk B．will drink C．was drinking D．drink 12．Look, so many passengers ______ with their smartphones on the buses. A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played 13．The three Chinese astronauts ______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 14．It so __________ that I met her on the way home. A．happened B．was happened C．happens D．happening 15．—Look! The garden is so beautiful with different kinds of flowers! —Yes, the gardeners ________ the flowers. They worked hard. A．were planting B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 16．There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 17．—Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A．am completing B．will complete C．have completed D．had completed 18．—How does the music in the shop _________? —It _________ very sweet and I like it a lot. A．sound; sounds B．sound; hears C．hear; sounds D．hear; hears 19．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the science and technology museum, and it’s open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. A．where the AI exhibition is and when it opens B．where is the AI exhibition and when does it open C．where the AI exhibition was and when it opened D．where was the AI exhibition and when did it open 20．By the time I ______ up this morning, my mother had already cooked breakfast. A．get B．got C．am getting D．had gotten 21．Don’t forget to turn off the light this time please. You ______ the light for the whole night yesterday. A．leave B．left C．was leaving D．have left 22．So far, the Palace Museum ________ a history of 100 years. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 23．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting about environmental protection and didn’t hear it. A．attend B．attended C．was attending D．will attend 24．Although you ________ very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 25．There ________ many animals in the forest, but now we can hardly see them. A．used to have B．were used to be C．used to be D．were used to have 26．I was about ________ some shopping when my father called me. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 27．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 28．—Have you watched the new film about friendship? —Yes! It’s one of the most meaningful films I _________ in recent years. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 29．—What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．have volunteered 30．Daniel is ________ about ________ on Mars. A．dreaming; living B．doing; working C．going; staying D．having; resting 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I ________ it just now. I will finish it soon. A．start B．started C．have started D．will start 2．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 3．Class One ________ with Class Three in the soccer game. They are training harder on the playground now because they hope to win the prize. A．will compete B．competed C．has competed D．was competing 4．Tim ________ me not to leave my notebook in the library, but I can’t find it anywhere now. A．is reminding B．reminded C．was reminding D．will remind 5．She ______ in Beijing since 2020, and she ______ there three years ago. A．has lived; moved B．has moved; lived C．has lived; has moved D．has moved; moved 6．I don’t know when he ______ next week. When he ______ , please let me know. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．comes; will come 7．—Where is your sister? —She ________ the library and she will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．have gone to 8．In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians ________ to death or were deported (驱逐). A．starving B．starves C．starved D．starve 9．—Mr Green, Leo is waiting for you in the meeting room. —I hope he hasn’t waited for too long. Do you know when he _________? A．arrives B．has arrived C．arrived D．will arrive 10．What he said ________ me a lot. I changed my idea. A．considered B．allowed C．trusted D．influenced 11．Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 12．Tina ________ her brother outside the school gate. He will come soon. A．is waiting for B．was waiting for C．have waited for D．waited for 13．—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A．watered B．have watered C．are going to water D．is watering 14．The suspect said he ________ in his office at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 15．Unfortunately, the train ________ by the time we arrived at the station. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 16．The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 17．POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened 18．Nanjing ________ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and has a long history of over 2,500 years. A．rests B．rested C．has rested D．will rest 19．While my sister ________ TV, I was doing my math homework. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．were watching 20．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It looks so tidy now.   —It must be Lily. She always helps out. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．will clean 21．My uncle ________ this city since he was born. He knows every corner of it. A．has left B．has been in C．has gone to D．has moved to 22．—We’d better not shout at him, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A．has punished B．had punished C．punished D．punishes 23．—I know your father ________ to a lot of cities, but what about your mother？ —She ________ away from my hometown even once. A．has gone; has never gone B．has been; has never gone C．has gone; has never been D．has been; has never been 24．I’m really ________ the party this weekend. A．looking forward to B．further C．burn D．expect 25．—How long has your grandmother ________?   —For about five years. I miss her very much. A．died B．been dead C．dies D．been dying 26．My grandparents ________ the small town since they retired. They love the peaceful life there. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have arrived in 27．So far, we ________ about 300 English words. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 28．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it. A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 29．He ________ the Great Wall twice. He knows it very well. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 30．—Where is your grandfather? —He ________ in the park. He usually takes a walk there after breakfast. A．walks B．walked C．is walking D．has walked 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ your father ________ to ________ in this factory? —Yes, he did. He worked here for over ten years. A．if; use; working B．if; used; work C．that; use; work D．whether; used; working 2．My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 3．—When ________ you ________ your homework?   —I finished it an hour ago. A．have; finished B．will; finish C．did; finish D．do; finish 4．—The digital museum tour on my phone ________ really fantastic. —I know! I________ it several times. It feels like walking in a real museum. A．is; have tried B．was; have tried C．is; tried D．was; tried 5．Lisa has worked as a nurse ________ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ________ three years. A．for; since B．since; since C．since; for D．for; for 6．— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A．remind B．reminded C．will remind D．have reminded 7．—Paul, your smartwatch looks so cool! —Thanks. I ________ it since I entered junior high school and it still works well. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 8．She ________ to school by bike every day, but today she ________ by bus. A．go; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; goes 9．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．rains; won’t have B．will rain; don’t have C．rains; don’t have D．will rain; won’t have 10．—What do you usually do to relax on weekends? —I usually ________ to music and read books. A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening 11．He asked me ________. A．when will I go to the park B．when I will go to the park C．when I go to the park D．when I would go to the park 12．By the end of last year, she ________ the piano for five years. A．learnt B．has learnt C．had learnt D．will learn 13．—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．punishes 14．Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind ________ he lost himself in playing computer games. A．while B．since C．when D．until 15．—We have ________ a number of wild animals because of the ________ of their living areas. —So it’s necessary to take action to protect wild animals A．lose; loss B．lost; loss C．loss; lose D．lost; lose 16．—Did you watch the program The Voice last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV play. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 17．The new robot ________ on the stage by the engineer at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A．will show B．will be shown C．shows D．is shown 18．—Has Jacob decided to enter the speech competition? —Not yet. But I think he will if he ________. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．will be encouraged D．has been encouraged 19．By the time I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing ________ . A．take off B．took off C．was taking off D．had taken off 20．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Oh, I ________ to Chongqing three days ago. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 21．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 22．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 23．The air in cities ________ cleaner if fewer cars ________ in the future. A．will be made; are driven B．is made; will be driven C．will be made; will be driven D．is made; are driven 24．—Hello! May I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she’s not available now. She ________ a violin lesson in the music room. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 25．Nobody lives in the house. It ______ empty for many years. A．was B．will be C．has D．has been 26．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 27．I ________ playing the piano the whole night. I ________ part in a competition this morning. A．practised; took B．was practising; took C．practised; was taking D．was practising; was taking 28．—The floor is dirty. Would you mind cleaning it? —Not at all. I ________ it right away. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 29．While I _______ dinner last night, my friend _______ me a message. A．cooked; sent B．was cooking; sent C．cook; was sending D．am cooking; sends 30．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg. A．lying; lied; laid B．lying; lay; laid C．lie; lied; lain D．laying; lay; lied 7 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $