期中复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（沪教版）

期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 People around us 身边的人 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 旅行 Unit 3 Trees and us 树木 Unit 4 Our animal friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。 Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes 1 will grow soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised 2 she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It 3 her memories with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol 4 the leaves of her sunflowers become brown. She is very sad. Tears run down her face. “ 5 can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers 6 bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. 7 her sunflowers, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes 8 . One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol, come!” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the 9 to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our 10 . The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 1．A．we B．he C．it D．they 2．A．so B．or C．but D．because 3．A．points out B．brings back C．takes away D．looks for 4．A．finds B．hopes C．thinks D．remembers 5．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 6．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 7．A．Near B．Without C．Under D．From 8．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool 9．A．place B．time C．reason D．result 10．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Marisol种向日葵，经历花开、枯萎到再次盛开，妈妈借此告诉她生活要心怀希望。 1．句意：她每天给种子浇水，希望它快点长大。 上文提到a seed，为单数事物，应选用it，表示“它”，指代种子，we表示“我们”，he表示“他”，they表示“他们/它们”，均不能指代单数事物。 2．句意：小女孩很惊讶，因为她看到她的种子现在变成了一朵大向日葵。 上文提到女孩很惊讶，空后说明惊讶的原因，应选用because，表示“因为”，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者；否则”，but表示“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 3．句意：这让她回想起了关于向日葵的记忆。 上文提到种子长成了向日葵，应选用brings back，表示“使回想起”，points out表示“指出”，takes away表示“拿走”，looks for表示“寻找”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：Marisol发现她的向日葵的叶子变成了棕色。 上文提到秋天来了，家人在花园摘果子，应选用finds，表示“发现”，hopes表示“希望”，thinks表示“认为”，remembers表示“记得”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：我要怎样才能救我的花？我可以给它多浇点水吗？ 下文提到女孩询问拯救花的方法，应选用How，表示“怎样”，Why表示“为什么”，When表示“什么时候”，Where表示“在哪里”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：向日葵从不在寒冷的日子开花，但是你可以明年春天种下种子。 上文提到向日葵的季节结束了，天冷会枯萎，应选用never，表示“从不”，sometimes表示“有时”，often表示“经常”，always表示“总是”，均不符合常识与语境。 7．句意：没有了她的向日葵，她再也不去花园了。 上文提到女孩因为向日葵枯萎很伤心，应选用Without，表示“没有”，Near表示“在……附近”，Under表示“在……下面”，From表示“从”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：然后春天来了，天气变得暖和了。 上文提到春天到来，应选用warm，表示“暖和的”，hot表示“炎热的”，cold表示“寒冷的”，cool表示“凉爽的”，均不符合春天的气候特点。 9．句意：现在是开花的时候了，对吗？ 上文提到妈妈说天冷花会枯萎，天暖会再次开放，应选用time，表示“时间”，It’s time to do sth.为固定搭配，place表示“地方”，reason表示“原因”，result表示“结果”，均不符合搭配与语境。 10．句意：就像花朵一样，我们生活中也会有寒冷的日子，我们可以找到通往春天的路。 上文将人生困境比作冬天，希望比作春天，应选用spring，表示“春天”，summer表示“夏天”，autumn表示“秋天”，winter表示“冬天”，均不符合比喻含义。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 1 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 2 time. The class met at school. After everyone 3 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 4 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 5 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 6 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 7 lunch for the old people. The 8 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 9 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 10 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 1．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 2．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 3．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 4．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 5．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 6．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 7．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 8．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 9．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 10．A．If B．When C．Although D．After 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了刘林和同学们一起去养老院做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：原因是她期待着和班主任及同学们一起去养老院做志愿者。 根据前句“she was in a good mood”可知，她心情好是有原因的，空后“that she was looking forward to...”解释了原因，因此reason“原因”符合。message“消息”、problem“问题”、experience“经历”均与语境不符。 2．句意：因为她将第一次参观这样的地方。 由上文可知，她对活动很感兴趣，且是首次去养老院，所以用first“第一”修饰time，表示“第一次”。fifth“第五”、tenth“第十”、last“最后”均不合逻辑。 3．句意：大家都到齐后，他们上了校车。 空格所在句描述出发前的准备，after everyone arrived意为“所有人到达后”，arrived“到达”符合上下文。left“离开”则与上车矛盾；agreed“同意”不涉及地点；shouted“喊叫”与语境无关。 4．句意：养老院大约30分钟路程。 根据生活常识，乘坐校车去养老院，距离常用时间单位表示，minutes“分钟”合理。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”均过长，不符合实际。 5．句意：布朗女士热情地欢迎了他们。 到达养老院后，工作人员应表示欢迎，welcomed“欢迎”符合接待场景。taught“教”、followed“跟随”、saved“拯救”均与句意不符。 6．句意：每组有不同的工作要做。 下文列举了打扫、准备午餐、下棋等多种任务，说明各组任务各异，different“不同的”正确。useful“有用的”、terrible“糟糕的”、powerful“强大的”均无法体现任务多样性。 7．句意：一些人帮忙为老人们准备午餐。 help prepare lunch是常见搭配，意为“帮忙准备午餐”，prepare“准备”符合。build“建造”、taste“品尝”、finish“完成”均不合语境。 8．句意：其余的人和他们下中国象棋或读书。 前文提到一些人打扫、一些人准备午餐，那么剩下的其他人自然是用the rest“其余的人”指代。part“部分”不特指剩余部分；team“团队”、pair“一对”不匹配。 9．句意：虽然很累，但他们很高兴为老人做些有意义的事。 擦窗户是体力活，空格后说他们高兴，前后为转折关系，tiring“累人的”符合逻辑。perfect“完美的”、important“重要的”、bright“明亮的”均与劳累无关。 10．句意：当离开的时候，刘林感到有点难过。 空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，When“当……时”正确。If“如果”表条件；Although“虽然”表转折；After“在……之后”虽可表时间，但此处强调离开那一刻的情绪，When更贴切。 When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids 1 much love to their mother. He asked us to 2 the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very 3 things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t 4 to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just 5 . In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about 6 to love. My father 7 put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes 8 ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have 9 . Even if you are not living together, you will still feel 10 each other. You will have much love in your heart. 1．A．paid B．called C．found D．showed 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．watch 3．A．small B．strange C．special D．relaxing 4．A．choose B．have C．want D．try 5．A．look B．come C．relax D．wait 6．A．when B．what C．who D．how 7．A．always B．probably C．finally D．hardly 8．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 9．A．presents B．time C．children D．breakfast 10．A．similar to B．close to C．different from D．far from 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时父亲如何教导孩子们在母亲节表达对母亲的爱，以及从中学会如何去爱。 1．句意：他确保孩子们对母亲表现出满满的爱。 paid支付；called打电话；found发现；showed展示，表现。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选D。 2．句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来漂亮一些。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；watch观看。根据“make it look beautiful”可推知，此处指“打扫房屋”。故选B。 3．句意：他告诉我们要为母亲做一些事情，甚至是像做早餐这样非常小的事情。 small小的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“like cooking breakfast”可知，此处指“像做早餐这样的小事”。故选A。 4．句意：母亲一整天什么都不用做。 choose选择；have有；want想要；try尝试。根据上文“He told us to do things for our mother”可推知，母亲一整天不必做任何事。don’t have to“不必”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：她早上可以在床上吃早餐，只需放松。 look看；come来；relax放松；wait等待。根据上文“Mom didn’t...to do anything all day.”可推知，母亲不用做任何事，只需放松。故选C。 6．句意：由此，我从中学会了一些关于如何去爱的道理。 when何时；what什么；who谁；how如何。根据下文“My father...put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so.”可知，父亲的行为示范了如何去爱，因此how符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：我父亲总是把我母亲放在第一位。 always总是；probably可能；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He loved her and always told her so.”可推知，父亲总是把母亲放在第一位。故选A。 8．句意：你看，这是双向的。 all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据下文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day”可知，爱会以特殊方式回馈，说明是双向的。both ways“双向”。故选C。 9．句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。 presents礼物；time时间；children孩子；breakfast早餐。根据“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可知，当你有了孩子，孩子会像你爱母亲那样爱你。故选C。 10．句意：即使不在一起生活，你们还是会觉得彼此很亲近。 similar to相似；close to亲近；different from不同；far from远离。根据上文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可推知，爱连接着父母与孩子，所以即使不生活在一起，他们依然感到彼此亲近。故选B。 Shenzhen, a Dynamic Metropolis Shenzhen, a shining pearl in southern China, sits beside the Pearl River Delta. It is a city 1 innovation and vitality (创新与活力), 2 lots of visitors from home and abroad every year. Forty years ago, it was a small fishing village. But with the reform and opening-up policy, great changes 3 here. Today, it has grown into an international city. The Ping An Finance Center, a super-tall building, stands as a modern symbol. From its observation deck, you can 4 the city’s busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly. As a “City of Technology”, Shenzhen is home to many famous high-tech companies. These companies 5 new products that change people’s lives, like smartphones and drones. Young people who love technology 6 to this city to pursue their dreams. Shenzhen also keeps its warm side. Local snacks are popular among tourists. The savory shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous rice are 7 for anyone who loves food. You can find these treats in busy markets or quiet alleys. The city government works hard to 8 a balance between development and environment. Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a 9 place to live. Its unique spirit of “pioneering and hard work” will always inspire people. In a word, Shenzhen is a city that is a mix of speed and warmth, tradition and modernity. It’s a place worth 10 . Come and feel its charm! 1．A．full of B．tired of C．afraid of D．short of 2．A．warning B．attracting C．stopping D．pushing 3．A．returned B．designed C．happened D．waited 4．A．view B．build C．clean D．reach 5．A．buy B．produce C．borrow D．break 6．A．move B．run C．climb D．swim 7．A．must-see B．must-taste C．must-wear D．must-read 8．A．share B．lose C．check D．keep 9．A．convenient B．natural C．comfortable D．historic 10．A．reading B．visiting C．writing D．drawing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了深圳从小渔村发展为国际化都市的变迁，展现其科技、美食、生态等特色，凸显速度与温度、传统与现代交融的城市魅力。 1．句意：它是一座充满创新与活力的城市，每年吸引着海内外众多游客。 full of充满；tired of厌倦；afraid of害怕；short of缺乏。根据“a city ... innovation and vitality”和后文可知，深圳是充满创新与活力的。故选A。 2．句意：它是一座充满创新与活力的城市，每年吸引着海内外众多游客。 warning警告；attracting吸引；stopping阻止；pushing推动。根据“lots of visitors from home and abroad every year”可知，深圳吸引来自海内外的游客。故选B。 3．句意：但随着改革开放政策的实施，这里发生了巨大的变化。 returned返回；designed设计；happened发生；waited等待。根据“Forty years ago, it was a small fishing village.”和“Today, it has grown into an international city.”可知，深圳发生了巨大变化。故选C。 4．句意：从观景台可以清晰地看到城市繁忙的街道和美丽的海岸线。 view观看，眺望；build建造；clean打扫；reach到达。根据“From its observation deck, you can ... the city’s busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly.”可知，从观景台可以眺望街道和海岸线。故选A。 5．句意：这些公司生产改变人们生活的新产品，比如智能手机和无人机。 buy购买；produce生产；borrow借；break打破。根据“These companies ... new products”可知，公司生产新产品。故选B。 6．句意：热爱科技的年轻人搬到这座城市追逐梦想。 move移动，迁居；run跑步；climb攀爬；swim游泳。根据“Young people who love technology ... to this city to pursue their dreams.”可知，年轻人为了梦想搬到这座城市。故选A。 7．句意：美味的虾饼和香甜的芒果糯米饭是任何美食爱好者都必须品尝的。 must-see必看的；must-taste必尝的；must-wear必穿的；must-read必读的。根据“The savory shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous rice”可知，虾饼和芒果糯米饭是食物，应是必尝的。故选B。 8．句意：市政府努力在发展与环境之间保持平衡。 share分享；lose失去；check检查；keep保持。根据“a balance between development and environment”可知，保持发展与环境的平衡。故选D。 9．句意：许多公园和绿道使深圳成为一个舒适的居住地。 convenient方便的；natural自然的；comfortable舒适的；historic历史的。根据“Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a ... place to live.”可知，公园和绿道使深圳成为一个舒适的居住地。故选C。 10．句意：它是一个值得一游的地方。   reading阅读；visiting参观，游览；writing写作；drawing绘画。根据“It’s a place worth ... Come and feel its charm!”可知，深圳值得一游。故选B。 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 1 history and culture, attracting many 2 every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still 3 . The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 6 offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in 2．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students 3．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build 4．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting 5．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine 6．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 7．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support 9．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie 10．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】广州是位于珠江畔、历史文化丰富的活力之城，历史遗迹留存，陈家祠展现优秀粤文化，广州塔是现代地标适合观光，美食众多，当地政府积极保护建筑与传统，使其历史与现代交融，极具魅力  。 1．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 made in在……制造；interested in对……感兴趣；rich in在……方面丰富；famous in在……方面著名。根据“It is a city … history and culture”可知广州历史文化丰富，故选C。 2．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 artists艺术家；tourists游客；families家庭；students学生。根据“attracting”可知是吸引游客，故选B。 3．句意：这座城市有着悠久的历史，许多历史遗迹仍然留存着。 keep保持；appear出现；remain留存，剩余；build建造。根据“many historical sites still”可知是遗迹留存，故选C。 4．句意：陈家祠就是一个很好的例子。它位于荔湾区。凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统粤文化。 excellent优秀的；cheerful高兴的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“traditional Cantonese culture”可知，是优秀的文化，故选A。 5．句意：广州塔矗立在城市中，是一座现代地标。站在塔顶，你可以发现这座城市所经历的巨大变化。 discover发现；understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“Standing at the top, you can … the great changes the city has gone through”可知，站在塔顶能发现城市变化，故选A。 6．句意：它非常适合观光，能提供整个城市的美景。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步旅行。根据“offering a great view of the whole city”可知适合观光，故选C。 7．句意：广州也以其美食而闻名。广东菜很美味。像虾饺和叉烧包这样的点心是必须要尝试的。 must-see必须要看的；must-visit必须要参观的；must-do必须要做的；must-try必须要尝试的。根据“Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious”可知，点心是吃的，所以是必须尝试的，故选D。 8．句意：此外，当地政府正在努力保护古老的建筑和文化传统。 protect保护；clean打扫；allow允许；support支持。根据“the old buildings and cultural traditions”可知是保护，故选A。 9．句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远持续下去。 change改变；last持续；prefer更喜欢；lie躺，位于。根据“forever”可知是魅力持续，故选B。 10．句意：简而言之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。无论你对历史遗迹还是美食感兴趣，它都有适合你的东西。来参观这座令人惊叹的城市吧！ mix混合；story故事；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”可知是历史和现代的混合，故选A。 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travels. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record (记录) their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1．A．Absolutely B．Sincerely C．Luckily D．Recently 2．A．write B．give C．sell D．use 3．A．trips B．poems C．memories D．collections 4．A．puts on B．looks for C．thinks of D．throws away 5．A．mind B．stop C．enjoy D．practise 6．A．events B．dreams C．pictures D．envelopes 7．A．basic B．ancient C．natural D．fantastic 8．A．annual B．similar C．historic D．interesting 9．A．adds B．sends C．explains D．changes 10．A．styles B．languages C．experiences D．experiments 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人现在喜欢通过收集印章来记录他们的旅行经历，并以两位年轻人的具体经历为例，详细描述了集印章给他们带来的乐趣和意义。 1．句意：最近，集印章成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜又酷的方式。 Absolutely绝对地；Sincerely真诚地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据上文“young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places”，可知，年轻人现在喜欢收集一些有趣的地方的印章，所以此处是指最近集印章成为了年轻人记录旅行的新方式。故选D。 2．句意：她还喜欢用剪贴簿来记录她的旅行。 write写；give给；sell卖；use使用。根据空后的“a scrapbook”可知，此处是指制作剪贴簿，而制作剪贴簿就是使用剪贴簿，应用use。故选D。 3．句意：去年年初，在她的某次旅行中，她偶然遇到了集印章，并决定将它融入到她的剪贴簿中。 trips旅行；poems诗；memories记忆；collections收藏品。根据下文“she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook”可知，此处是指在一次旅行中，她偶然发现了集印章。故选A。 4．句意：现在，每次旅行前，她都会在网上寻找集印章技巧。 puts on穿上；looks for寻找；thinks of想到；throws away扔掉。根据空后的“stamp collecting skills online”可知，此处是指她在每次旅行前都在网上查找集印章技巧。故选B。 5．句意：我喜欢印制这些有趣的印章。 mind介意；stop停止；enjoy喜欢；practise练习。根据下文“They help me record my … travels,”可知，这些印章帮助记录旅行，所以此处是指她喜欢压印这些有趣的印章。故选C。 6．句意：它们是美丽地方的彩色图片、地方的名字和名人的照片。 events事件；dreams梦想；pictures图片；envelopes信封。结合空后“of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people”和常识可知，此处是指印章展示了一些美丽的地方、地方的名字和名人的图片。故选C。 7．句意：它们帮助我记录了我奇妙的旅行。 basic基本的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；fantastic极好的。根据上文“...the interesting stamps. They are colourful...”可知，她每次旅行都能收集到很多印章，所以此处是指这些印章帮助她记录了她极好的旅行。故选D。 8．句意：她认为这是一种记录她旅行的有趣方式。 annual每年的；similar相似的；historic有历史意义的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“way of recording her travels”可知，此处是指她认为这是一个有趣的记录她旅行的方式。故选D。 9．句意：集印章给我的旅行增添了更多意义。 adds添加；sends发送；explains解释；changes改变。根据下文“Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos.”可知，翻阅那些印章的感觉就像在看照片，所以此处是指集印章给她的旅行增添了更多的意义。故选A。 10．句意：“我能回忆起我吃了什么美味的食物，以及我享受了什么有趣的经历，”石说。 styles风格；languages语言；experiences经历；experiments实验。根据下文“Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels.”可知，集印章是记录旅行的一种很酷的方式，所以此处是指印章能让她回忆起享受了什么有趣的经历。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends, I’m Worker No.55 in my green uniform. It’s 7:15 now and it’s time to start work in the plant. I work in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. We collect 1 and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root 2 water. The water will 3 up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight. Do you know what we are going to produce? Most importantly, there will 4 sugar! It’s useful for the growth of the plant. 5 product will be oxygen, 6 the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though— 7 need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going to get 8 . They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They 9 more than food and oxygen. 10 plants, the natural world would be very different! 1．A．water B．sugar C．oxygen D．sunlight 2．A．put up B．send up C．give up D．make up 3．A．get B．rise C．stand D．take 4．A．be B．get C．have D．produce 5．A．One B．Another C．Other D．The other 6．A．so B．and C．but D．because 7．A．I B．we C．you D．they 8．A．tired B．dark C．clear D．hungry 9．A．give B．leave C．collect D．need 10．A．From B．About C．Without D．Through 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文以拟人化的视角，介绍了植物（“我”作为植物中的“工人”）通过光合作用收集物质、产生产物的过程，以及植物对自然世界的重要性。 1．句意：我们白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。 根据后文“mix water, CO₂ and sunlight”可知，植物光合作用需要阳光，所以此处是收集“sunlight（阳光）”。 2．句意：现在来自根部的“工人”把水送上来。 根据“workers from the Root”和“water”的关系可知，植物根部会将水分向上输送，“send up（向上输送）”符合语境。 3．句意：水会通过茎上升到叶片。 根据“water...up to the Leaf through the Stem”可知，水分在植物体内是“上升（rise）”到叶片的。 4．句意：最重要的是，会有糖分！ 根据植物光合作用的结果可知，there will be 是固定句型，表示“将会有……”，符合语境。 5．句意：另一种产物是氧气。 前文提到光合作用产生了糖分，此处介绍“另一种”产物（氧气），“Another（三者及以上的另一个）”符合语境。 6．句意：但植物不需要太多氧气。 前句说另一种产物是氧气，后句说植物不需要太多，存在转折关系，“but（但是）”表转折。 7．句意：不过这对动物和人类意义重大——它们需要氧气来呼吸！ 此处指代前文的“animals and humans”，用“they（它们）”作主语。 8．句意：很快天就要黑了。 根据后文“They will take a rest”及植物的活动规律可知，天黑后植物的“工作”会暂停，“get dark（变黑）”符合语境。 9．句意：它们提供的不只是食物和氧气。 根据植物对自然的作用可知，植物会“提供（give）”食物、氧气等物质。 10．句意：没有植物，自然世界会大不相同！ 根据“the natural world would be very different”可知，此处是假设“没有（Without）”植物的情况。 Do you know that a tree can talk and exchange news? It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also 1 with each other. Of course, 2 tree moves lips (唇) and says words just as people do. Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin 3 a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell acts like a 4 message to nearby trees. The other willow trees make a 5 in their leaves. It is bad for the insects. The insects taste the bitter thing and 6 stop eating. Soon, they 7 to find other plants. In this way, the willow trees 8 themselves and their neighbours. 9 willow trees aren’t the only ones that can “talk”. Some other plants, like corn and beans, also send signals when they are 10 . An unseen conversation never stops all around us. Nature is full of amazing secrets, and this is just one of them! 1．A．play B．grow C．fight D．communicate 2．A．no B．any C．none D．every 3．A．eating B．planting C．watering D．watching 4．A．happy B．warning C．friendly D．loud 5．A．chemical B．method C．flower D．grass 6．A．slowly B．finally C．carefully D．quickly 7．A．jump away B．give away C．take away D．fly away 8．A．raise B．build C．protect D．change 9．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 10．A．in fact B．in danger C．in public D．in person 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了柳树等植物之间能够通过特殊的方式进行交流，以抵御昆虫的侵害，并强调了自然界中充满了令人惊奇的秘密。 1．句意：这听起来很奇怪，但有些树木确实也能互相交流。 play玩；grow生长；fight打架；communicate交流。根据下文“Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin…a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once.”可知，此处指有些树可以相互交流。故选D。 2．句意：当然，没有一棵树会像人一样动嘴唇说话。 no没有；any任何；none没有一个；every每一个。根据“…tree moves lips (唇) and says words just as people do.”可知，此处指没有一棵树会像人一样动嘴唇说话，no符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：当昆虫开始吃柳树时，柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味。 eating吃；planting种植；watering浇水；watching观看。根据下文“The insects taste the bitter thing and…stop eating.”可知，此处指昆虫吃柳树。故选A。 4．句意：这种气味对附近的树来说就像是一个警告信息。 happy开心的；warning警告的；friendly友好的；loud大声的。根据下文“The other willow trees make a…in their leaves. It is bad for the insects.”可知，这种气味对附近的树来说是一个警告信息。故选B。 5．句意：其他的柳树会在它们的叶子里产生一种化学物质。 chemical化学物质；method方法；flower花；grass草。根据下文“It is bad for the insects.”可知，此处指其他的柳树会在它们的叶子里产生一种对昆虫有害的化学物质。故选A。 6．句意：昆虫尝到苦味后，很快停止进食。 slowly慢慢地；finally最终；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“The insects taste the bitter thing”可知，昆虫尝到苦味后，会快速停止进食。故选D。 7．句意：很快，它们飞走去寻找其他植物。 jump away跳走；give away赠送；take away带走；fly away飞走。根据“to find other plants”可知，昆虫会飞走去寻找其他植物。故选D。 8．句意：通过这种方式，柳树保护自己和邻居。 raise提高；build建造；protect保护；change改变。根据上文“The insects taste the bitter thing and…stop eating. Soon, they…to find other plants.”可知，此处指柳树保护自己和邻居。故选C。 9．句意：但是柳树并不是唯一能“说话”的树。 So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“…willow trees aren’t the only ones that can ‘talk’.”可知，此处与上文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 10．句意：一些其他植物，如玉米和豆类，在处于危险时也会发出信号。 in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；in public公开地；in person亲自。根据“Some other plants, like corn and beans, also send signals when they are…”可知，此处指一些其他植物在处于危险时也会发出信号。故选B。 Last August, in the rainy forests of Motuo county in Xizang, a young student found a special 1 . It was growing between rocks and had white flowers. This plant was a 2 kind. Wu Xuexue, a student from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 it. She is part of a team 4 the Flora of the Pan-Himalaya project. Finding this plant wasn’t just 5 . Wu and her team were hiking near Beibeng Mountain when she saw the small flowers holding on to a wet rock. 6 they looked common, Wu knew they were special. She took pictures and 7 them to her teacher, an expert. Her teacher saw right away that they were something new. Working in Xizang is 8 . The area has heavy rains, dangerous roads, and many leeches (水蛭). Once, her team had to 9 their car after a mudslide (泥石流) and walk 5 kilometres with their bags. Xizang is home to over 20,000 kinds of plants. “Each new plant helps us understand all the living things 10 ,” Wu said. “It indicates (表明) why we must protect these places from climate change and human activity.” 1．A．animal B．forest C．plant D．flower 2．A．tiny B．new C．familiar D．similar 3．A．found B．lost C．drew D．bought 4．A．working out B．picking up C．working on D．looking for 5．A．secret B．luck C．fun D．design 6．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 7．A．lent B．remembered C．read D．sent 8．A．challenging B．safe C．comfortable D．creative 9．A．wash B．drive C．pay D．leave 10．A．better B．worse C．fewer D．less 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学院的学生吴雪雪及其团队在西藏墨脱县的雨林中发现一种特殊植物的经历。 1．句意：去年八月，在西藏墨脱县的雨林中，一位年轻的学生发现了一种特殊的植物。 animal动物；forest森林；plant植物；flower花。根据“This plant was a...kind.”可知，一位年轻的学生发现了一种特殊的植物。故选C。 2．句意：这种植物是一种新种类。 tiny极小的；new新的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据后文“Her teacher saw right away that they were something new.”可知，老师立刻看出它们是新事物，所以这种植物是一种新种类。故选B。 3．句意：中国科学院的学生吴雪雪发现了它。 found发现；lost丢失；drew画；bought买。根据前文“a young student found a special...”可知，此处指吴雪雪发现了它。故选A。 4．句意：她是一个致力于泛喜马拉雅植物志项目的团队的一员。 working out算出；picking up捡起；working on致力于；looking for寻找。根据“the Flora of the Pan-Himalaya project”可知，此处指致力于泛喜马拉雅植物志项目。故选C。 5．句意：发现这种植物不仅仅是运气。 secret秘密；luck运气；fun乐趣；design设计。根据“Wu and her team were hiking near Beibeng Mountain when she saw the small flowers holding on to a wet rock.”可知，吴雪雪和她的团队在背崩山附近徒步旅行时发现了这种植物，所以发现这种植物不仅仅是运气。故选B。 6．句意：虽然它们看起来很普通，但吴知道它们很特别。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“...they looked common, Wu knew they were special.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：她拍了照片，并把这些照片发送给了她的老师，那位老师是一位专家。 lent借出；remembered记得；read读；sent发送。根据“She took pictures and...them to her teacher”可知，此处指把照片发送给老师。故选D。 8．句意：在西藏工作很有挑战性。 challenging有挑战性的；safe安全的；comfortable舒服的；creative有创造力的。根据“The area has heavy rains, dangerous roads, and many leeches (水蛭).”可知，西藏地区有大雨、危险的道路和许多水蛭，所以在西藏工作很有挑战性。故选A。 9．句意：有一次，她的团队在泥石流后不得不弃车，背着包走了5公里。 wash洗；drive驾驶；pay支付；leave离开，留下。根据“after a mudslide (泥石流) and walk 5 kilometres with their bags”可知，此处指泥石流后不得不弃车。故选D。 10．句意：每一种新植物都能帮助我们更好地了解所有的生物。 better更好地；worse更糟糕地；fewer更少的；less更少的。根据“Each new plant helps us understand all the living things...”可知，此处指更好地了解所有的生物，应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词understand。故选A。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land (着陆). Colours help them know 1 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 2 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 3 . They can hear 4 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 5 . Then the wolves 6 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is 7 than people’s. They can see small insects 8 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 9 colours, they can find food easily and 10 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 1．A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how fast 2．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 3．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving 4．A．hardly B．slowly C．nearly D．clearly 5．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast 6．A．should B．must C．may D．need 7．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better 8．A．when B．till C．where D．how 9．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch 10．A．work out B．find out C．put out D．hand out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类能够像人类一样看到颜色，并且颜色对它们在空中捕食和安全着陆非常重要。文章还对比了鸟类与其他动物如狼在视觉和捕食方式上的差异，强调了鸟类在视觉方面的优势。 1．句意：颜色帮助它们了解那个地方有多远，以及它是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中捕捉飞行的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。 根据上文“Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land. ”可知，颜色能帮助它们判断距离，从而决定何时降落。how far“多远”符合语境。 2．句意：但是对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。 根据句意，此处指除了鸟类之外的“其他”动物。some other animals是固定搭配，意为“其他一些动物”。another用于三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；others是代词，后面不能接名词；the other指两者中的“另一个”。 3．句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。 根据下文“They can hear...”可知，狼主要依靠听觉来觅食。因此，listening“听”符合语境。 4．句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到声音。 根据上下文，狼依靠听觉捕猎，所以当猎物移动时，它们应该能“清楚地”听到声音。clearly“清楚地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，slowly“缓慢地”，nearly“几乎”均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：例如，兔子发现危险时就会停止移动。 根据上文“wolves look for food mainly by listening”（狼主要通过听来寻找食物）可知，兔子停止移动是为了避免被狼发现，这说明它察觉到了“危险”。dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 6．句意：那么狼可能根本找不到它。 根据上文“a rabbit will stop moving”可知，兔子停止移动后，狼可能无法发现它，此处表示一种可能性，应用may。 7．句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。 根据下文“They can see small insects...they fly in the sky”可知，鸟能看见空中的小昆虫，说明它们的视力比人更好。 8．句意：它们能在空中飞行时看见小昆虫。 根据“they fly in the sky”可知，此处指当它们在天空中飞行时，应用when引导时间状语从句。 9．句意：因为它们能看见颜色，所以它们能轻易地找到食物，并且查明是否有其他对它们有危险的动物。 根据上文“Birds can see colours”可知，此处指它们具备看见颜色的能力。 10．句意：因为它们能看见颜色，所以它们能轻易地找到食物，并且查明是否有其他对它们有危险的动物。 根据空后“if there are other animals that are dangerous to them”可知，此处表示查明是否有危险动物，应用find out。work out“计算出”，put out“扑灭”，hand out“分发”均不符合。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 1 that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (成年雄性) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌性) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking by some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get their sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1．A．word B．saying C．song D．story 2．A．looked for B．worked out C．found out D．cared for 3．A．play B．eat C．sleep D．fly 4．A．games B．jobs C．lessons D．facts 5．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 6．A．saved B．gave C．spent D．cost 7．A．goals B．results C．reasons D．choices 8．A．after B．before C．with D．without 9．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．designs 10．A．bigger B．friendlier C．funnier D．cleverer 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂也会玩耍，其玩耍方式与人类相似，并且蜜蜂拥有情感，比人们想象的更聪明。 1．句意：在英语中，甚至有一个“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”的说法。 根据“as busy as a bee”可知，这是一个固定的谚语或习语，故应选用saying“谚语，说法”。word“单词”、song“歌曲”、story“故事”均不能准确描述这种固定表达。 2．句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家发现了真相。 根据上文“few people know about how bees play”和下文科学家做实验的描述，可知他们是通过研究“发现”了蜜蜂会玩耍这一事实，故应选用found out“发现”。looked for“寻找”、worked out“解决”、cared for“关心”均不能准确表达“通过探究得出结果”的含义。 3．句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌了一天之后如何玩耍。 根据下文“The way the bees played with the ball”以及全文围绕“play”展开，可知实验目的是研究蜜蜂如何“玩耍”以放松，故应选用play“玩耍”。eat“吃”、sleep“睡”、fly“飞”均与实验的核心观察行为“玩球”不符。 4．句意：在研究这些测试后，他们发现了一些有趣的事实。 根据“After studying the tests”可知，这是研究实验后得出的结论或发现，故应选用facts“事实”。games“游戏”、jobs“工作”、lessons“课程”均不能指代从实验中得出的客观发现。 5．句意：年轻的蜜蜂比年老的蜜蜂滚了更多的球。 根据空后“than old bees”的对比，此处应填入与“old”相对的词，故应选用Young“年轻的”。Small“小的”、Tall“高的”、Big“大的”均属于体型描述，与年龄无关。 6．句意：成年雄性蜜蜂比成年雌性蜜蜂花了更多时间玩球。 表示“花费时间”且主语是“人”或动物时，常用动词spend，构成“spend time doing”结构，故应选用spent。saved“节省”、gave“给”、cost“花费（主语为物）”均不符合此处的搭配和语义。 7．句意：它们有两个选择。 根据下文“The first one was to...The second one was to...”所列举的两种不同路径，可知蜜蜂面临的是两种“选择”，故应选用choices“选择”。goals“目标”、results“结果”、reasons“原因”均不能准确描述这两种可供挑选的行动方案。 8．句意：第二个选择是在飞过或走过一些彩色小球之后去吃甜食。 根据下文“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get their sweet food”可知，蜜蜂是先玩球“之后”再吃食物，故应选用after“在……之后”。before“在……之前”、with“和……一起”、without“没有”均与后文描述的先后顺序矛盾。 9．句意：一位科学家说，蜜蜂有像快乐和悲伤这样的情感。 根据“like happiness and sadness”的举例，可知这是在描述内在的“情感”，故应选用feelings“情感”。Activities“活动”、differences“不同”、designs“设计”均不能涵盖“快乐和悲伤”这类情绪。 10．句意：她补充说，这些昆虫比我们想象的要聪明。 根据前文描述蜜蜂会玩耍、有情感，这些都属于认知能力的体现，因此它们比人们固有认知中更“聪明”，故应选用smarter“更聪明的”。bigger“更大的”、friendlier“更友好的”、funnier“更有趣的”均不是对蜜蜂认知能力的直接评价。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述西宁野生动物园雪豹傲雪的成长历程，以及园区团队用科学方式保护雪豹、助力其生存的努力。 1．句意：它们身长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。 run跑；live居住；weigh重量为；stand站立。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处指体重可达75公斤，故选C。 2．句意：它们的皮毛使它们能轻易隐藏在山里。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；early提早；hardly几乎不。根据“Their fur helps them hide in the mountains”可知，皮毛帮助它们轻易隐藏在山里，故选B。 3．句意：然而，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病。 sick生病的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“because of the air and temperature.”以及下文“In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue…all died”可知，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病，故选A。 4．句意：在傲雪之前，公园的工作人员和科学家曾试图饲养七只小雪豹，但都死了。 although尽管；so所以；when当……时；but但是。根据“workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue”以及“all died”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：公园团队为它们建了一个舒适的家。 modern现代的；small小的；comfortable舒适的；dry干燥的。根据“It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature.”可知，这个家看起来像雪豹在自然界中的家，所以是舒适的，故选C。 6．句意：工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹。 thought of想起；talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；looked after照顾。根据“Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.”可知，工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹，故选D。 7．句意：这一次，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们。 houses房子；ways方法；reasons原因；results结果。根据“They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day.”可知，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们，故选B。 8．句意：这些帮助它们保持强壮。 keep保持；store储存；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“strong”可知，此处指保持强壮，故选A。 9．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 hunting打猎；shooting射击；disappointing令人失望的；protecting保护。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，雪豹对地球的平衡很重要，所以公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用，故选D。 10．句意：雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要。 interest兴趣；difference不同；importance重要性；danger危险。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，此处指雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要，be of great importance“非常重要”，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 People around us 身边的人 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 旅行 Unit 3 Trees and us 树木 Unit 4 Our animal friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。 Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes 1 will grow soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised 2 she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It 3 her memories with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol 4 the leaves of her sunflowers become brown. She is very sad. Tears run down her face. “ 5 can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers 6 bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. 7 her sunflowers, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes 8 . One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol, come!” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the 9 to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our 10 . The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 1．A．we B．he C．it D．they 2．A．so B．or C．but D．because 3．A．points out B．brings back C．takes away D．looks for 4．A．finds B．hopes C．thinks D．remembers 5．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 6．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 7．A．Near B．Without C．Under D．From 8．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool 9．A．place B．time C．reason D．result 10．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 1 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 2 time. The class met at school. After everyone 3 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 4 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 5 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 6 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 7 lunch for the old people. The 8 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 9 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 10 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 1．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 2．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 3．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 4．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 5．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 6．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 7．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 8．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 9．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 10．A．If B．When C．Although D．After When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids 1 much love to their mother. He asked us to 2 the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very 3 things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t 4 to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just 5 . In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about 6 to love. My father 7 put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes 8 ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have 9 . Even if you are not living together, you will still feel 10 each other. You will have much love in your heart. 1．A．paid B．called C．found D．showed 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．watch 3．A．small B．strange C．special D．relaxing 4．A．choose B．have C．want D．try 5．A．look B．come C．relax D．wait 6．A．when B．what C．who D．how 7．A．always B．probably C．finally D．hardly 8．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 9．A．presents B．time C．children D．breakfast 10．A．similar to B．close to C．different from D．far from Shenzhen, a Dynamic Metropolis Shenzhen, a shining pearl in southern China, sits beside the Pearl River Delta. It is a city 1 innovation and vitality (创新与活力), 2 lots of visitors from home and abroad every year. Forty years ago, it was a small fishing village. But with the reform and opening-up policy, great changes 3 here. Today, it has grown into an international city. The Ping An Finance Center, a super-tall building, stands as a modern symbol. From its observation deck, you can 4 the city’s busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly. As a “City of Technology”, Shenzhen is home to many famous high-tech companies. These companies 5 new products that change people’s lives, like smartphones and drones. Young people who love technology 6 to this city to pursue their dreams. Shenzhen also keeps its warm side. Local snacks are popular among tourists. The savory shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous rice are 7 for anyone who loves food. You can find these treats in busy markets or quiet alleys. The city government works hard to 8 a balance between development and environment. Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a 9 place to live. Its unique spirit of “pioneering and hard work” will always inspire people. In a word, Shenzhen is a city that is a mix of speed and warmth, tradition and modernity. It’s a place worth 10 . Come and feel its charm! 1．A．full of B．tired of C．afraid of D．short of 2．A．warning B．attracting C．stopping D．pushing 3．A．returned B．designed C．happened D．waited 4．A．view B．build C．clean D．reach 5．A．buy B．produce C．borrow D．break 6．A．move B．run C．climb D．swim 7．A．must-see B．must-taste C．must-wear D．must-read 8．A．share B．lose C．check D．keep 9．A．convenient B．natural C．comfortable D．historic 10．A．reading B．visiting C．writing D．drawing Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 1 history and culture, attracting many 2 every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still 3 . The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 6 offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in 2．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students 3．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build 4．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting 5．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine 6．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 7．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support 9．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie 10．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travels. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record (记录) their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1．A．Absolutely B．Sincerely C．Luckily D．Recently 2．A．write B．give C．sell D．use 3．A．trips B．poems C．memories D．collections 4．A．puts on B．looks for C．thinks of D．throws away 5．A．mind B．stop C．enjoy D．practise 6．A．events B．dreams C．pictures D．envelopes 7．A．basic B．ancient C．natural D．fantastic 8．A．annual B．similar C．historic D．interesting 9．A．adds B．sends C．explains D．changes 10．A．styles B．languages C．experiences D．experiments 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends, I’m Worker No.55 in my green uniform. It’s 7:15 now and it’s time to start work in the plant. I work in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. We collect 1 and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root 2 water. The water will 3 up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight. Do you know what we are going to produce? Most importantly, there will 4 sugar! It’s useful for the growth of the plant. 5 product will be oxygen, 6 the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though— 7 need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going to get 8 . They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They 9 more than food and oxygen. 10 plants, the natural world would be very different! 1．A．water B．sugar C．oxygen D．sunlight 2．A．put up B．send up C．give up D．make up 3．A．get B．rise C．stand D．take 4．A．be B．get C．have D．produce 5．A．One B．Another C．Other D．The other 6．A．so B．and C．but D．because 7．A．I B．we C．you D．they 8．A．tired B．dark C．clear D．hungry 9．A．give B．leave C．collect D．need 10．A．From B．About C．Without D．Through Do you know that a tree can talk and exchange news? It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also 1 with each other. Of course, 2 tree moves lips (唇) and says words just as people do. Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin 3 a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell acts like a 4 message to nearby trees. The other willow trees make a 5 in their leaves. It is bad for the insects. The insects taste the bitter thing and 6 stop eating. Soon, they 7 to find other plants. In this way, the willow trees 8 themselves and their neighbours. 9 willow trees aren’t the only ones that can “talk”. Some other plants, like corn and beans, also send signals when they are 10 . An unseen conversation never stops all around us. Nature is full of amazing secrets, and this is just one of them! 1．A．play B．grow C．fight D．communicate 2．A．no B．any C．none D．every 3．A．eating B．planting C．watering D．watching 4．A．happy B．warning C．friendly D．loud 5．A．chemical B．method C．flower D．grass 6．A．slowly B．finally C．carefully D．quickly 7．A．jump away B．give away C．take away D．fly away 8．A．raise B．build C．protect D．change 9．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 10．A．in fact B．in danger C．in public D．in person Last August, in the rainy forests of Motuo county in Xizang, a young student found a special 1 . It was growing between rocks and had white flowers. This plant was a 2 kind. Wu Xuexue, a student from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 it. She is part of a team 4 the Flora of the Pan-Himalaya project. Finding this plant wasn’t just 5 . Wu and her team were hiking near Beibeng Mountain when she saw the small flowers holding on to a wet rock. 6 they looked common, Wu knew they were special. She took pictures and 7 them to her teacher, an expert. Her teacher saw right away that they were something new. Working in Xizang is 8 . The area has heavy rains, dangerous roads, and many leeches (水蛭). Once, her team had to 9 their car after a mudslide (泥石流) and walk 5 kilometres with their bags. Xizang is home to over 20,000 kinds of plants. “Each new plant helps us understand all the living things 10 ,” Wu said. “It indicates (表明) why we must protect these places from climate change and human activity.” 1．A．animal B．forest C．plant D．flower 2．A．tiny B．new C．familiar D．similar 3．A．found B．lost C．drew D．bought 4．A．working out B．picking up C．working on D．looking for 5．A．secret B．luck C．fun D．design 6．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 7．A．lent B．remembered C．read D．sent 8．A．challenging B．safe C．comfortable D．creative 9．A．wash B．drive C．pay D．leave 10．A．better B．worse C．fewer D．less 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land (着陆). Colours help them know 1 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 2 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 3 . They can hear 4 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 5 . Then the wolves 6 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is 7 than people’s. They can see small insects 8 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 9 colours, they can find food easily and 10 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 1．A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how fast 2．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 3．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving 4．A．hardly B．slowly C．nearly D．clearly 5．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast 6．A．should B．must C．may D．need 7．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better 8．A．when B．till C．where D．how 9．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch 10．A．work out B．find out C．put out D．hand out Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 1 that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (成年雄性) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌性) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking by some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get their sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1．A．word B．saying C．song D．story 2．A．looked for B．worked out C．found out D．cared for 3．A．play B．eat C．sleep D．fly 4．A．games B．jobs C．lessons D．facts 5．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 6．A．saved B．gave C．spent D．cost 7．A．goals B．results C．reasons D．choices 8．A．after B．before C．with D．without 9．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．designs 10．A．bigger B．friendlier C．funnier D．cleverer Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $