期中复习之阅读理解12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（译林版）

期中复习之阅读理解12篇 Pegasus 3: A Big Hit Movie 《飞驰人生3》票房领跑春节档 Pegasus 3 is a very popular movie during the 2026 Spring Festival. Han Han directed (导演) it, and Shen Teng plays the main role (主角). In only four days, the movie made over 1.6 billion yuan. It got more than half of all the money made during the holiday. People of all ages enjoyed watching it. This is the last movie of the *Pegasus* series (系列). It tells the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged (中年的) race car driver. He never gives up on his dream even when life is hard. He starts his own racing team with his good friends Sun Yuqiang and Ji Xing. They join a big race called the Muchen 100 Intercontinental Rally (洲际拉力赛). Unlike the first two movies, this one is more about teamwork (团队合作) and never giving up together. Zhang Chi’s team meets a strong rival (对手). The rival uses hybrid cars (混合动力车) and AI driving systems (人工智能驾驶系统). This makes an exciting race between human drivers and new technology (技术). To make the movie feel authentic, the actors learned real racing skills. They did their own driving in the race scenes (场景). Pegasus 3 is not just about racing. It has an important message (信息): AI can do many things, but it cannot replace (取代) human courage (勇气), passion (热情), and teamwork. The movie shows respect for common people who keep trying to make their dreams come true. Pegasus 3 is a great Chinese sports movie. It has good acting, warm feelings, and positive (积极的) messages. Many people today can relate to (产生共鸣) its story. It fits the happy mood of the Spring Festival well. In a world where technology grows fast, this movie reminds us that friends and dreams are always important. 1．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make a good movie. B．The story of Zhang Chi and his team. C．Pegasus 3 and why people like it. D．The use of AI in race cars. 2．What do we learn about *Pegasus 3* from the text? A．It made more than 1.6 billion yuan in four days. B．It won all the big movie awards. C．Computers made all the racing scenes. D．It is about young drivers. 3．What does the word “authentic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Funny B．Real C．Easy D．Old 4．Why is Pegasus 3 meaningful according to the text? A．It teaches people how to drive race cars. B．It shows that human spirit is important. C．It tells people to give up their dreams. D．It explains how AI works. 5．Why did the writer write this text? A．To teach racing skills. B．To tell people about this movie. C．To explain how to make money from movies. D．To show that AI is better than humans. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》的剧情、亮点及受欢迎的原因。 1．文章介绍了《飞驰人生3》的基本信息、剧情内容、创作亮点及积极意义，整体围绕这部电影和它受欢迎的原因展开。 2．由“In only four days, the movie made over 1.6 billion yuan.”可知，《飞驰人生3》在四天内票房就超过了16亿元。 3．由“To make the movie feel authentic, the actors learned real racing skills.”可知，“authentic”在此处意为“真实的”，与“real”同义。 4．由“AI can do many things, but it cannot replace human courage, passion, and teamwork.”可知，这部电影的意义在于展现了人类精神的重要性。 5．全文从票房、剧情、创作、意义等角度介绍《飞驰人生3》这部电影，目的是向人们介绍这部作品。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 3．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For seven months. D．For ten months. 4．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．The “Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业发生的巨大变化，以尤明芬一家为例，展现了村民收入提高、生活改善以及年轻人返乡建设的景象。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，八岔村的人们因旅游业的发展而变得富有。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第1段“You Mingfen… opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，尤明芬拥有一栋两层楼的房子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第3段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，旅游旺季从五月持续到十月，共计六个月。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第4段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”以及前文提到旅游带来的收入增长可知，“income”在这里表示“收入”的意思。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕八岔村在旅游业带动下发生的道路、房屋、生活条件及村民收入等方面的巨大变化展开，因此最佳标题是“八岔村的巨变”。故选C。 When you visit Chengdu, you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife. In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The opening time is 15:30 and 19:30 every day. And the travel time is about one hour and a half every time. The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road. The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it’s convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. 1．What’s the special bus in Chengdu? A．The school bus. B．The hot pot bus. C．The robot car. 2．When is the opening time of the hot pot bus? A．At 15:30 every day. B．At 15:30 every weekend. C．At 19:00 every day. 3．Which place does the bus start from? A．Chunxi Road. B．Taikoo Li. C．Tianfu Square. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．方便的 B．便宜的 C．健康的 5．What can we know from the text? A．The hot pot bus doesn’t pass by Sichuan TV Tower. B．People need to cook the food on the bus. C．People can listen to the stories of the famous place s in Chengdu on the bus. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成都的“火锅巴士”。 1．细节理解题。根据“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus.”可知，在成都有一辆专车——火锅巴士。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The opening time is 15:30 and 19:30 every day.”可知，火锅巴士开始营业时间是每天15:30和19:30。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The bus starts from Chunxi Road.”可知，公共汽车从春熙路出发。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“All food is cooked well. People don’t r need to cook the food and they can eat it at once.”可知，所有的食物都煮好了。人们不需要烹饪食物，他们可以马上吃。所以猜测convenient意为“方便的”。故选A。 5． 细节理解题。根据“The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.”可知，人们在公共汽车上可以听成都著名景点的故事。 故选C。 Nanjing and Luoyang are two famous ancient capitals in China, each with its own unique charm. Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a long history of over 2,500 years and has been the capital of several dynasties. The city wall of Nanjing is a highlight. Built over 600 years ago, it is the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Walking along the wall, you can feel the weight of history. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is another must-visit place. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and historic buildings, including the Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen. Nanjing is also a centre of education. There are many top universities here, and the Confucius Temple, once the highest educational institution in ancient China, attracts lots of visitors. Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience to enjoy the city's traditional style. Luoyang, on the other hand, is on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cities in China and was the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are the most famous attraction in Luoyang. With more than 100,000 statues and 2,345 caves, it is a masterpiece of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also known as the “City of Peonies”. Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here. Every April, the peony festival is held, drawing tourists from all over the world. For nature lovers, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect choice. The mountain has beautiful forests, amazing waterfalls and a sea of clouds that looks like a dream. Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture. They not only show the beauty of ancient China but also attract people to explore their rich history. 1．How long is the history of Nanjing? A．Over 600 years. B．Over 1,000 years. C．Over 2,500 years. D．Over 3,000 years. 2．What can you do in Nanjing according to the passage? A．Visit the Longmen Grottoes. B．Enjoy peonies in spring. C．Take a night cruise on the Qinhuai River. D．See a sea of clouds in Baiyun Mountain. 3．Why is Luoyang called the “City of Peonies”? A．Because it has the most beautiful mountains. B．Because peonies have been popular there since the Tang Dynasty. C．Because it has the longest city wall in the world. D．Because it is the birthplace of Chinese culture. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about both Nanjing and Luoyang? A．They are on the banks of the Yangtze River. B．They were the capital of thirteen dynasties. C．They have famous city walls. D．They are rich in history and culture. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Nanjing and Luoyang. B．To recommend the best time to visit Nanjing and Luoyang. C．To introduce the key attractions and features of Nanjing and Luoyang. D．To compare the natural scenery of Nanjing and Luoyang. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文对比介绍了中国两大古都南京与洛阳的历史、著名景点及文化特色，指出二者都是中国文化的瑰宝。 1．文中第二段提到“Nanjing… has a long history of over 2,500 years”，直接说明南京的历史超过2500年。 2．文中第二段提到“Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience”，秦淮河夜游在南京，C选项表述正确。 3．文中第三段提到“Luoyang is also known as the 'City of Peonies’… Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here”，说明洛阳被称为“牡丹城”是因为唐代以来牡丹在这里就很受欢迎。 4．文末提到“Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture. They not only show the beauty of ancient China but also attract people to explore their rich history. ”说明且两者都历史悠久，D选项符合事实。 5．文章分别介绍了南京和洛阳的地理位置、历史、主要景点及特色，核心是介绍两座城市的关键景点和特征。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m from China. Today, I want to introduce one of the greatest wonders in China—the Great Wall. The Great Wall is located in northern China. It was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and was completed in the Ming Dynasty. It is about 8,850 kilometers long, making it the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall is made of stone and brick. It was built to protect the ancient Chinese people from enemies. Now, the Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. When you stand on the Great Wall, you can feel its grandeur and the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is not only a symbol of China but also a treasure of human civilization. I have been to the Great Wall twice. It is amazing and unforgettable. I am proud of this great wonder of China. 1．When was the Great Wall first built? A．In the Ming Dynasty. B．In the Spring and Autumn Period. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 2．What is the Great Wall made of? A．Stone and brick. B．Wood and stone. C．Brick and wood. D．Stone and glass. 3．What was the Great Wall built for? A．To attract tourists. B．To protect ancient Chinese people from enemies. C．To be a symbol of China. D．To show the wisdom of ancient people. 4．How many times has Li Hua been to the Great Wall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 5．Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Wall? A．It is the longest wall in the world. B．It is a world-famous tourist attraction. C．It is only a symbol of China. D．It is a treasure of human civilization. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的长城。 1．根据第二段“It was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and was completed in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，长城最初建于春秋时期。 2．根据第二段“The Great Wall is made of stone and brick.”可知，长城是由石头和砖块建成的。 3．根据第二段“It was built to protect the ancient Chinese people from enemies.”可知，长城是为了保护古代中国人免受敌人侵害而建造的。 4．根据第四段“I have been to the Great Wall twice.”可知，李华去过长城两次。 5．根据第三段“It is not only a symbol of China but also a treasure of human civilization.”可知，长城不仅是中国的象征，也是人类文明的瑰宝，所以“它只是中国的象征”这一说法错误。 Zhangjiajie is a famous city in Hunan. It is famous for its strange mountains and clear rivers. The mountains look like huge pillars. Many visitors come here to take photos and admire the view. There are also many best-protected forests in Zhangjiajie. The city has a rich history too. There are many historic villages and old bridges. Tourists can learn about the local culture and life. Zhangjiajie is a perfect place for travel. It shows the beauty of amazing China. 1．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In Hubei. B．In Hunan. C．In Guangdong. D．In Jiangsu. 2．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Strange mountains and clear rivers. B．Tall buildings and wide streets. C．Big shopping malls. D．Modern airports. 3．What do the mountains in Zhangjiajie look like? A．Small hills. B．Huge pillars. C．Flat ground. D．Round balls. 4．What can tourists learn about in Zhangjiajie? A．Foreign culture. B．Local culture and life. C．History of other countries. D．Modern technology. 5．What kind of place is Zhangjiajie? A．A perfect place for travel. B．A boring place. C．A small village. D．A busy city. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、自然景观（奇山异水）、历史文化和作为旅游胜地的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie is a famous city in Hunan.”可知，张家界位于湖南。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its strange mountains and clear rivers.”可知，张家界以奇山和清澈的河流闻名。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The mountains look like huge pillars.”可知，张家界的山看起来像巨大的柱子。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tourists can learn about the local culture and life.”可知，游客可以了解当地的文化和生活。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie is a perfect place for travel.”可知，张家界是一个完美的旅游地。故选A。 Welcome to Liverpool! Liverpool is a vibrant (有活力的) port city in northwest England, sitting on the banks of the River Mersey. It’s not just an important transport hub, but also a fascinating place with rich history, culture, and music. The City of Football For many fans, Liverpool is the heart of football. It is home to two world-famous football clubs: Liverpool FC and Everton FC． If you get a chance to watch a match at Anfield Stadium or Goodison Park, you’ll experience incredible passion! The World Capital of Pop Music Have you heard of the Beatles? They started right here in Liverpool! The city is known as the “World Capital of Pop Music”. You can visit the Albert Dock area, explore The Beatles Story museum, or take a ride on the famous Magical Mystery Tour bus. Stand outside the Cavern Club and imagine John Lennon and Paul McCartney performing there long ago. History and Architecture Liverpool is a city steeped in history. At the waterfront, the Royal Liver Building and the Cunard Building are iconic landmarks, together creating a beautiful riverside scene. You can also visit the World Museum to learn about natural history and science. Culture and Leisure Feeling like shopping or grabbing a bite? Head to Liverpool ONE! The city also has many lovely parks, like Calderstones Park, which are perfect for a walk or just relaxing. In summary, Liverpool is a friendly, fun, and energetic city. Whether you’re a football fan, a music lover, or a history explorer, you’ll find something to enjoy there. 1．Where is Liverpool located? A．In the centre of London. B．On the banks of the River Mersey in northwest England. C．Near the famous Thames River. D．In the mountainous area of Scotland. 2．What does the phrase “the heart of football” mean in the passage? A．It has a hospital to treat football players' injuries. B．It is the place where the rules of football were first made. C．It is a very important and central place for football. D．It is only a little bit important to football fans. 3．According to the passage, which of the following can a visitor explore in Liverpool? A．Only football stadiums and music museums. B．Only historical buildings and shopping centres. C．Football, music, history, architecture, shopping, and parks. D．Football, music, but not shopping or history. 4．What is mentioned as an activity for music fans at the Albert Dock? A．Watch a live football match. B．Go shopping at Liverpool ONE. C．Visit the World Museum. D．Explore “The Beatles Story” museum. 5．What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell the history of the Beatles. B．To encourage people to visit Liverpool. C．To compare two football clubs in Liverpool. D．To explain why Liverpool is a transport hub. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍英国利物浦城市的说明文，主要从地理位置、足球文化、音乐历史、建筑景观和休闲生活等方面，全方位展示了利物浦的特色与魅力。 1．第一段明确指出利物浦的位置“sitting on the banks of the River Mersey in northwest England”利物浦坐落在英格兰西北部的默西河畔 2．根据第二段内容，利物浦是两支世界著名足球俱乐部的主场，观看比赛能感受“incredible passion”，由此推断“the heart of football”意为足球的重要中心。 3．通读全文，文章依次介绍了足球（第二段）、音乐（第三段）、历史建筑（第四段）、购物与公园（第五段），因此可知利物浦可体验的内容涵盖足球、音乐、历史、建筑、购物和公园。 4．第三段明确提到在阿尔伯特码头区域可以参观“The Beatles Story”博物馆。 5．文章结尾总结道：“Whether you're a football fan, a music lover, or a history explorer, you'll find something to enjoy there”，并通篇介绍利物浦的多元魅力，可知作者目的是鼓励人们前往利物浦旅游。 Virtual tours of famous castles in Europe have become a hit among history lovers around the world, and the virtual tour of Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany is one of the most popular ones. Located in the south of Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle is known as the “Fairy-Tale Castle”—it inspired the design of the Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disneyland, and it’s one of the most photographed castles in Europe. Its virtual tour, created by the Bavarian Palace Department, lets visitors explore every corner of the castle with incredible detail, no matter where they are in the world. The virtual tour is divided into different parts, each with high-definition 3D images and detailed explanations in 10 languages, including English and Chinese. You can start with the castle’s exterior, admiring its white walls and blue towers against the background of the Bavarian Alps. Then you can step inside and visit the most famous rooms: the Throne Room with its beautiful gold decorations, the Singers’ Hall with its amazing stained glass windows, and the King’s Bedroom with its elegant furniture. Each room has a voice introduction that tells the story of the castle’s builder, King Ludwig II of Bavaria, and the history behind every design and decoration. What makes this virtual tour stand out is its “zoom in” function—you can get close to every small detail, like the carvings on the wooden doors, the patterns on the carpets, and the paintings on the walls. You can also visit the castle’s gardens and the nearby bridge, which is the best place to take photos of the castle. The tour is updated every year with new images and information, and it’s accessible on both computers and mobile phones. For history lovers who dream of visiting European castles but can’t make the trip, this virtual tour is a perfect choice. It doesn’t just show you the castle; it lets you feel like you’re really walking through it, living the fairy-tale story of Neuschwanstein. 1．Why is Neuschwanstein Castle called the “Fairy-Tale Castle”? A．It has a lot of fairy-tale books inside. B．It inspired Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. C．It was built for a famous fairy-tale writer. D．It’s the home of many fairy-tale characters. 2．How many languages are the explanations in the virtual tour available in? A．5. B．8. C．10. D．15. 3．Which room is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Throne Room. B．The Singers’ Hall. C．The Queen’s Living Room. D．The King’s Bedroom. 4．What is the special “zoom in” function used for? A．Taking photos of the castle’s exterior. B．Getting close to small details of the castle. C．Listening to the voice introduction louder. D．Switching between different languages. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The virtual tour is only available on computers. B．The tour is never updated after it was created. C．The castle is located in the north of Germany. D．The tour makes visitors feel like walking in the real castle. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了德国新天鹅堡的线上虚拟游览项目，讲述了该城堡被称作 “童话城堡” 的原因，虚拟游览的板块设置、配备的多语言讲解、特色的放大功能，以及该虚拟游览项目的更新情况、可访问的设备和带给游客的体验等内容。 1．第一段明确提到：“Neuschwanstein Castle is known as the ‘Fairy-Tale Castle’ —it inspired the design of the Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disneyland”，这直接说明新天鹅堡被称作“童话城堡”是因为它为迪士尼的睡美人城堡的设计提供了灵感。 2．第二段明确指出：“each with high-definition 3D images and detailed explanations in 10 languages”，这表明虚拟游览中的讲解有10种语言版本。 3．第二段列举了城堡内有名的房间：“the Throne Room with its beautiful gold decorations, the Singers’ Hall with its amazing stained glass windows, and the King’s Bedroom with its elegant furniture”，其中并未提及王后的起居室。 4．第三段明确指出：“What makes this virtual tour stand out is its ‘zoom in’ function—you can get close to every small detail"，这表明特色的“放大”功能是用来近距离观察城堡的细微之处的。 5．第三段明确提到：“It doesn’t just show you the castle; it lets you feel like you’re really walking through it”，这说明该虚拟游览能让游客感觉像是走在真实的城堡里。 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Online travel has changed the way we learn about the world. For many people, it is a new and easy way to visit places they have never seen before. When you take an online tour, you can do many things you can’t do in a real trip. For example, you can zoom in on a famous painting to see every small part, without other visitors standing in your way. You can listen to the introduction again and again, until you fully understand the history behind the place. You don’t need to worry about the weather, the cost of tickets or the long trip to get there. Online travel also helps protect ancient sites. Many old places, like the Mogao Caves, are easily damaged by too many visitors. With online tours, more people can enjoy the beauty of these places without touching them. This makes it possible to protect the sites while sharing them with the whole world. Of course, real travel has its own charm. You can feel the wind, taste the local food and make new friends along the way. But online travel gives us a new choice. It opens the door to the world for everyone, no matter how old they are, how much money they have, or where they live. 1．From the article, we know online travel helps protect ancient sites by ________. A．reducing the number of on-site visitors B．sharing the photos of the sites online C．telling people the history of the sites D．repairing the damaged parts of the sites 2．What does the underlined word “charm” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．不足 B．魅力 C．麻烦 D．成本 3．About the advantages of online travel, which of the following is the right order according to the article? a. Help protect ancient sites.        b. See every detail of artworks clearly. c. Open the world to everyone.   d. Learn about the history repeatedly. A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-a-d-c D．d-a-b-c 4．What can we infer from this article? A．Online travel will take the place of real travel soon. B．People can’t learn about the history of places through online tours. C．Online travel makes it possible for poor people to see the world. D．The Mogao Caves are not open to on-site visitors anymore. 5．What’s the structure of the article? (P: Paragraph) A．P1→P2→P3→ P4 B．P1→P2&P3→ P4 C．P1&P2→ P3&P4 D．P1→P2&P3&P4 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游作为一种全新的了解世界的方式，其优势在于可以不受天气、费用和距离的限制，能清晰地观赏细节、反复聆听介绍，并有助于保护古迹。文章同时也肯定了真实旅行的独特魅力，指出在线旅游是为大众打开通往世界大门的一种新选择，而非完全替代真实旅行。 1．第三段2-3句“Many old places, like the Mogao Caves, are easily damaged by too many visitors. With online tours, more people can enjoy the beauty of these places without touching them.”直接说明保护古迹的方式，直接提取文章信息。 2．第四段1-2句“Of course, real travel has its own charm. You can feel the wind, taste the local food and make new friends along the way.”后文列举了真实旅行中能感受到的风、美食、交朋友等美好体验，这些都是真实旅行所独有的吸引力和魅力。 3．第二段“For example, you can zoom in on a famous painting to see every small part, without other visitors standing in your way. You can listen to the introduction again and again, until you fully understand the history behind the place.”及第三段首句“Online travel also helps protect ancient sites.”及第四段“It opens the door to the world for everyone, no matter how old they are, how much money they have, or where they live.”顺序为看清细节→了解历史→帮助保护古迹→为世界打开大门，是对全文优势的最终概括和升华。 4．第二段提到“You don’t need to worry about the cost of tickets”及第四段提到“It opens the door to the world for everyone, no matter…how much money they have…”可推断，对于没钱的人，在线旅游是可行的选择。 5．P1总起：提出在线旅游是了解世界的新方式；P2&P3分述：分别介绍了在线旅游的两个主要优势：P2讲不受限制、观赏细节、了解历史；P3讲保护古迹；P4总结升华：肯定真实旅行的魅力，同时总结在线旅游为大众打开了世界之门。结构模式：总起→分述两点→总结对比。对应选项P1→P2&P3→P4。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion (自我同情), you can be a friend to yourself instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you’re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, author of several books on the subject, lists three elements of self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. Why is self-compassion important? Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain. When you’re kind to yourself, you’re able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes, helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. How to practise self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you’re speaking to yourself. Suzy suggests talking to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” she says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load (负担).” Try to find out the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically too. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 1．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing ideas. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following is a kind of self-compassion? A．Being kind to others. B．Paying no regard to your own words. C．Knowing others are perfect. D．Paying attention to your own feelings. 3．The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “________”. A．increase B．reduce C．feel D．share 4．According to the passage, what can self-compassion do? ① Help you feel at peace.    ② Make you lose your way. ③ Make you forgive yourself.    ④ Help you be a friend to yourself. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．If a student with self-compassion fails an exam, he would probably ________. A．feel very sad and cry for a long time B．tell himself that it’s just a small failure C．blame himself for not studying hard D．give up studying as soon as possible 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我同情的重要性以及如何实践自我同情，旨在帮助读者在面对错误和困难时，学会友善对待自己。 1．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者通过设置“什么是自我同情？”“为什么自我同情重要？”和“如何实践自我同情？”三个问题来组织文章内容。因此，作者是通过提问的方式展开文章的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What is self-compassion?”部分中“noticing your feelings”可知，自我同情包含“注意自己的感受”。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain.”可知，自我同情可以减少压力、建立信心和“缓解”痛苦。因此“ease”意为“减轻，缓解”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace...self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.”可知，自我同情能让你感到平静、原谅自己、成为自己的朋友，①③④符合。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion (自我同情), you can be a friend to yourself instead.”以及全文对自我同情的介绍可知，有自我同情心的人在考试失败时，不会过分自责，可能会告诉自己这只是一个小失败。故选B。 Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (蚂蚱) who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant (蚂蚁) passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” the grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about (懒散) while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he ignored the ant’s advice. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I can not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 1．The grasshopper was _________ when the ant passed by. A．singing B．sleeping C．eating D．working 2．The underlined word “ignored” in the passage means “_________”. A．留意 B．相信 C．忽视 D．怀疑 3．What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A．A good beginning is half done. B．True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C．It’s easier to say things than to do them. D．It’s important to work hard and get ready. 4．Which of the following words can describe the ant? A．Brave and hard-working. B．Kind and hard-working. C．Clever and talented. D．Clever and honest. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Winter B．The Grasshopper C．The Ant D．The Grasshopper and the Ant 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只不喜欢工作的蚂蚱和一只勤劳善良的蚂蚁为冬季到来所做的不同的事情，故事告诉我们工作和准备是很重要的。 1．细节理解题。根据“One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.”可知，当蚂蚁经过时，蚂蚱正在唱歌，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he ignored the ant’s advice.”以及后文“he hadn’t made any preparations.”，蚂蚁提醒蚂蚱为冬天做准备，但蚂蚱没听，所以“ignored”的意思是“忽视”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.”可知，蚂蚱学到了努力工作和做好准备是很重要的，故选D。 4．推理判断题。蚂蚁一直努力为冬天做准备，很勤劳；最后还乐意和蚂蚱分享食物，很善良，所以“善良且勤劳”能描述蚂蚁，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了蚂蚱和蚂蚁的故事，所以最佳标题是“The Grasshopper and the Ant”，故选D。 One fine sunny day in winter, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) was enjoying the warm sun. But he was very hungry because he had not eaten anything for a long time. So he looked around to find something to eat. Suddenly, he saw some ants (蚂蚁) taking grain (谷物) into their living place. He went up to the ants and asked: “Can you, please, give me a few pieces of grain? I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. I’m almost starving to death.” One of the ants looked at him and asked: “What were you doing all summer? Why didn’t you prepare some food for the winter?” The grasshopper answered: “Truly speaking, I spent my summer singing songs, and that’s why I didn’t prepare anything.” The ant smiled and said: “Then spend the whole winter singing again.” The grasshopper got very sad and walked away. 1．Why did the grasshopper look around to find something to eat? A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he wanted to find food for his children. C．Because he wanted to prepare food. 2．What were the ants doing when the grasshopper went out? A．They were singing. B．They were moving their house. C．They were taking grain into their house. 3．What did the grasshopper do when he met the ants? A．He helped the ants to carry the food. B．He went up to the ants and asked for some food. C．He sang for the ants. 4．What did the grasshopper do in summer? A．He sang songs. B．He stored grain. C．He hung out. 5．Did the ants give the grasshopper food in the end? A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．It doesn’t say. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一只蚱蜢因为没有提前准备粮食而向蚂蚁求救的故事，这个故事告诉我们要未雨绸缪。 1．细节理解题。根据“But he was very hungry because he had not eaten anything for a long time. So he looked around to find something to eat.”可知，蚱蜢四处找东西吃是因为太饿了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw some ants taking grain into their living place.”可知，蚂蚁正在把粮食搬进家里。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He went up to the ants and asked: ‘Can you, please, give me a few pieces of grain?’”可知，蚱蜢看到蚂蚁后跑到蚂蚁跟前想让蚂蚁给他一些粮食。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Truly speaking, I spent my summer singing songs”可知，蚱蜢夏天一直在唱歌。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The ant smiled and said: ‘Then spend the whole winter singing again.’ The grasshopper got very sad and walked away.”可知，最后蚂蚁们并没有给蚱蜢食物，蚱蜢伤心地离开了。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读理解12篇 Pegasus 3: A Big Hit Movie 《飞驰人生3》票房领跑春节档 Pegasus 3 is a very popular movie during the 2026 Spring Festival. Han Han directed (导演) it, and Shen Teng plays the main role (主角). In only four days, the movie made over 1.6 billion yuan. It got more than half of all the money made during the holiday. People of all ages enjoyed watching it. This is the last movie of the *Pegasus* series (系列). It tells the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged (中年的) race car driver. He never gives up on his dream even when life is hard. He starts his own racing team with his good friends Sun Yuqiang and Ji Xing. They join a big race called the Muchen 100 Intercontinental Rally (洲际拉力赛). Unlike the first two movies, this one is more about teamwork (团队合作) and never giving up together. Zhang Chi’s team meets a strong rival (对手). The rival uses hybrid cars (混合动力车) and AI driving systems (人工智能驾驶系统). This makes an exciting race between human drivers and new technology (技术). To make the movie feel authentic, the actors learned real racing skills. They did their own driving in the race scenes (场景). Pegasus 3 is not just about racing. It has an important message (信息): AI can do many things, but it cannot replace (取代) human courage (勇气), passion (热情), and teamwork. The movie shows respect for common people who keep trying to make their dreams come true. Pegasus 3 is a great Chinese sports movie. It has good acting, warm feelings, and positive (积极的) messages. Many people today can relate to (产生共鸣) its story. It fits the happy mood of the Spring Festival well. In a world where technology grows fast, this movie reminds us that friends and dreams are always important. 1．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make a good movie. B．The story of Zhang Chi and his team. C．Pegasus 3 and why people like it. D．The use of AI in race cars. 2．What do we learn about *Pegasus 3* from the text? A．It made more than 1.6 billion yuan in four days. B．It won all the big movie awards. C．Computers made all the racing scenes. D．It is about young drivers. 3．What does the word “authentic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Funny B．Real C．Easy D．Old 4．Why is Pegasus 3 meaningful according to the text? A．It teaches people how to drive race cars. B．It shows that human spirit is important. C．It tells people to give up their dreams. D．It explains how AI works. 5．Why did the writer write this text? A．To teach racing skills. B．To tell people about this movie. C．To explain how to make money from movies. D．To show that AI is better than humans. Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 3．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For seven months. D．For ten months. 4．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．The “Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China When you visit Chengdu, you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife. In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The opening time is 15:30 and 19:30 every day. And the travel time is about one hour and a half every time. The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road. The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it’s convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. 1．What’s the special bus in Chengdu? A．The school bus. B．The hot pot bus. C．The robot car. 2．When is the opening time of the hot pot bus? A．At 15:30 every day. B．At 15:30 every weekend. C．At 19:00 every day. 3．Which place does the bus start from? A．Chunxi Road. B．Taikoo Li. C．Tianfu Square. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．方便的 B．便宜的 C．健康的 5．What can we know from the text? A．The hot pot bus doesn’t pass by Sichuan TV Tower. B．People need to cook the food on the bus. C．People can listen to the stories of the famous place s in Chengdu on the bus. Nanjing and Luoyang are two famous ancient capitals in China, each with its own unique charm. Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a long history of over 2,500 years and has been the capital of several dynasties. The city wall of Nanjing is a highlight. Built over 600 years ago, it is the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Walking along the wall, you can feel the weight of history. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is another must-visit place. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and historic buildings, including the Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen. Nanjing is also a centre of education. There are many top universities here, and the Confucius Temple, once the highest educational institution in ancient China, attracts lots of visitors. Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience to enjoy the city's traditional style. Luoyang, on the other hand, is on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cities in China and was the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are the most famous attraction in Luoyang. With more than 100,000 statues and 2,345 caves, it is a masterpiece of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also known as the “City of Peonies”. Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here. Every April, the peony festival is held, drawing tourists from all over the world. For nature lovers, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect choice. The mountain has beautiful forests, amazing waterfalls and a sea of clouds that looks like a dream. Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture. They not only show the beauty of ancient China but also attract people to explore their rich history. 1．How long is the history of Nanjing? A．Over 600 years. B．Over 1,000 years. C．Over 2,500 years. D．Over 3,000 years. 2．What can you do in Nanjing according to the passage? A．Visit the Longmen Grottoes. B．Enjoy peonies in spring. C．Take a night cruise on the Qinhuai River. D．See a sea of clouds in Baiyun Mountain. 3．Why is Luoyang called the “City of Peonies”? A．Because it has the most beautiful mountains. B．Because peonies have been popular there since the Tang Dynasty. C．Because it has the longest city wall in the world. D．Because it is the birthplace of Chinese culture. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about both Nanjing and Luoyang? A．They are on the banks of the Yangtze River. B．They were the capital of thirteen dynasties. C．They have famous city walls. D．They are rich in history and culture. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Nanjing and Luoyang. B．To recommend the best time to visit Nanjing and Luoyang. C．To introduce the key attractions and features of Nanjing and Luoyang. D．To compare the natural scenery of Nanjing and Luoyang. Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m from China. Today, I want to introduce one of the greatest wonders in China—the Great Wall. The Great Wall is located in northern China. It was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and was completed in the Ming Dynasty. It is about 8,850 kilometers long, making it the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall is made of stone and brick. It was built to protect the ancient Chinese people from enemies. Now, the Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. When you stand on the Great Wall, you can feel its grandeur and the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is not only a symbol of China but also a treasure of human civilization. I have been to the Great Wall twice. It is amazing and unforgettable. I am proud of this great wonder of China. 1．When was the Great Wall first built? A．In the Ming Dynasty. B．In the Spring and Autumn Period. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 2．What is the Great Wall made of? A．Stone and brick. B．Wood and stone. C．Brick and wood. D．Stone and glass. 3．What was the Great Wall built for? A．To attract tourists. B．To protect ancient Chinese people from enemies. C．To be a symbol of China. D．To show the wisdom of ancient people. 4．How many times has Li Hua been to the Great Wall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 5．Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Wall? A．It is the longest wall in the world. B．It is a world-famous tourist attraction. C．It is only a symbol of China. D．It is a treasure of human civilization. Zhangjiajie is a famous city in Hunan. It is famous for its strange mountains and clear rivers. The mountains look like huge pillars. Many visitors come here to take photos and admire the view. There are also many best-protected forests in Zhangjiajie. The city has a rich history too. There are many historic villages and old bridges. Tourists can learn about the local culture and life. Zhangjiajie is a perfect place for travel. It shows the beauty of amazing China. 1．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In Hubei. B．In Hunan. C．In Guangdong. D．In Jiangsu. 2．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Strange mountains and clear rivers. B．Tall buildings and wide streets. C．Big shopping malls. D．Modern airports. 3．What do the mountains in Zhangjiajie look like? A．Small hills. B．Huge pillars. C．Flat ground. D．Round balls. 4．What can tourists learn about in Zhangjiajie? A．Foreign culture. B．Local culture and life. C．History of other countries. D．Modern technology. 5．What kind of place is Zhangjiajie? A．A perfect place for travel. B．A boring place. C．A small village. D．A busy city. Welcome to Liverpool! Liverpool is a vibrant (有活力的) port city in northwest England, sitting on the banks of the River Mersey. It’s not just an important transport hub, but also a fascinating place with rich history, culture, and music. The City of Football For many fans, Liverpool is the heart of football. It is home to two world-famous football clubs: Liverpool FC and Everton FC． If you get a chance to watch a match at Anfield Stadium or Goodison Park, you’ll experience incredible passion! The World Capital of Pop Music Have you heard of the Beatles? They started right here in Liverpool! The city is known as the “World Capital of Pop Music”. You can visit the Albert Dock area, explore The Beatles Story museum, or take a ride on the famous Magical Mystery Tour bus. Stand outside the Cavern Club and imagine John Lennon and Paul McCartney performing there long ago. History and Architecture Liverpool is a city steeped in history. At the waterfront, the Royal Liver Building and the Cunard Building are iconic landmarks, together creating a beautiful riverside scene. You can also visit the World Museum to learn about natural history and science. Culture and Leisure Feeling like shopping or grabbing a bite? Head to Liverpool ONE! The city also has many lovely parks, like Calderstones Park, which are perfect for a walk or just relaxing. In summary, Liverpool is a friendly, fun, and energetic city. Whether you’re a football fan, a music lover, or a history explorer, you’ll find something to enjoy there. 1．Where is Liverpool located? A．In the centre of London. B．On the banks of the River Mersey in northwest England. C．Near the famous Thames River. D．In the mountainous area of Scotland. 2．What does the phrase “the heart of football” mean in the passage? A．It has a hospital to treat football players' injuries. B．It is the place where the rules of football were first made. C．It is a very important and central place for football. D．It is only a little bit important to football fans. 3．According to the passage, which of the following can a visitor explore in Liverpool? A．Only football stadiums and music museums. B．Only historical buildings and shopping centres. C．Football, music, history, architecture, shopping, and parks. D．Football, music, but not shopping or history. 4．What is mentioned as an activity for music fans at the Albert Dock? A．Watch a live football match. B．Go shopping at Liverpool ONE. C．Visit the World Museum. D．Explore “The Beatles Story” museum. 5．What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell the history of the Beatles. B．To encourage people to visit Liverpool. C．To compare two football clubs in Liverpool. D．To explain why Liverpool is a transport hub. Virtual tours of famous castles in Europe have become a hit among history lovers around the world, and the virtual tour of Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany is one of the most popular ones. Located in the south of Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle is known as the “Fairy-Tale Castle”—it inspired the design of the Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disneyland, and it’s one of the most photographed castles in Europe. Its virtual tour, created by the Bavarian Palace Department, lets visitors explore every corner of the castle with incredible detail, no matter where they are in the world. The virtual tour is divided into different parts, each with high-definition 3D images and detailed explanations in 10 languages, including English and Chinese. You can start with the castle’s exterior, admiring its white walls and blue towers against the background of the Bavarian Alps. Then you can step inside and visit the most famous rooms: the Throne Room with its beautiful gold decorations, the Singers’ Hall with its amazing stained glass windows, and the King’s Bedroom with its elegant furniture. Each room has a voice introduction that tells the story of the castle’s builder, King Ludwig II of Bavaria, and the history behind every design and decoration. What makes this virtual tour stand out is its “zoom in” function—you can get close to every small detail, like the carvings on the wooden doors, the patterns on the carpets, and the paintings on the walls. You can also visit the castle’s gardens and the nearby bridge, which is the best place to take photos of the castle. The tour is updated every year with new images and information, and it’s accessible on both computers and mobile phones. For history lovers who dream of visiting European castles but can’t make the trip, this virtual tour is a perfect choice. It doesn’t just show you the castle; it lets you feel like you’re really walking through it, living the fairy-tale story of Neuschwanstein. 1．Why is Neuschwanstein Castle called the “Fairy-Tale Castle”? A．It has a lot of fairy-tale books inside. B．It inspired Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. C．It was built for a famous fairy-tale writer. D．It’s the home of many fairy-tale characters. 2．How many languages are the explanations in the virtual tour available in? A．5. B．8. C．10. D．15. 3．Which room is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Throne Room. B．The Singers’ Hall. C．The Queen’s Living Room. D．The King’s Bedroom. 4．What is the special “zoom in” function used for? A．Taking photos of the castle’s exterior. B．Getting close to small details of the castle. C．Listening to the voice introduction louder. D．Switching between different languages. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The virtual tour is only available on computers. B．The tour is never updated after it was created. C．The castle is located in the north of Germany. D．The tour makes visitors feel like walking in the real castle. 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Online travel has changed the way we learn about the world. For many people, it is a new and easy way to visit places they have never seen before. When you take an online tour, you can do many things you can’t do in a real trip. For example, you can zoom in on a famous painting to see every small part, without other visitors standing in your way. You can listen to the introduction again and again, until you fully understand the history behind the place. You don’t need to worry about the weather, the cost of tickets or the long trip to get there. Online travel also helps protect ancient sites. Many old places, like the Mogao Caves, are easily damaged by too many visitors. With online tours, more people can enjoy the beauty of these places without touching them. This makes it possible to protect the sites while sharing them with the whole world. Of course, real travel has its own charm. You can feel the wind, taste the local food and make new friends along the way. But online travel gives us a new choice. It opens the door to the world for everyone, no matter how old they are, how much money they have, or where they live. 1．From the article, we know online travel helps protect ancient sites by ________. A．reducing the number of on-site visitors B．sharing the photos of the sites online C．telling people the history of the sites D．repairing the damaged parts of the sites 2．What does the underlined word “charm” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．不足 B．魅力 C．麻烦 D．成本 3．About the advantages of online travel, which of the following is the right order according to the article? a. Help protect ancient sites.        b. See every detail of artworks clearly. c. Open the world to everyone.   d. Learn about the history repeatedly. A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-a-d-c D．d-a-b-c 4．What can we infer from this article? A．Online travel will take the place of real travel soon. B．People can’t learn about the history of places through online tours. C．Online travel makes it possible for poor people to see the world. D．The Mogao Caves are not open to on-site visitors anymore. 5．What’s the structure of the article? (P: Paragraph) A．P1→P2→P3→ P4 B．P1→P2&P3→ P4 C．P1&P2→ P3&P4 D．P1→P2&P3&P4 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion (自我同情), you can be a friend to yourself instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you’re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, author of several books on the subject, lists three elements of self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. Why is self-compassion important? Self-compassion can reduce stress, build confidence and ease pain. When you’re kind to yourself, you’re able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes, helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. How to practise self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you’re speaking to yourself. Suzy suggests talking to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,” she says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load (负担).” Try to find out the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically too. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 1．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing ideas. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following is a kind of self-compassion? A．Being kind to others. B．Paying no regard to your own words. C．Knowing others are perfect. D．Paying attention to your own feelings. 3．The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “________”. A．increase B．reduce C．feel D．share 4．According to the passage, what can self-compassion do? ① Help you feel at peace.    ② Make you lose your way. ③ Make you forgive yourself.    ④ Help you be a friend to yourself. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．If a student with self-compassion fails an exam, he would probably ________. A．feel very sad and cry for a long time B．tell himself that it’s just a small failure C．blame himself for not studying hard D．give up studying as soon as possible Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (蚂蚱) who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant (蚂蚁) passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” the grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about (懒散) while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he ignored the ant’s advice. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I can not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 1．The grasshopper was _________ when the ant passed by. A．singing B．sleeping C．eating D．working 2．The underlined word “ignored” in the passage means “_________”. A．留意 B．相信 C．忽视 D．怀疑 3．What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A．A good beginning is half done. B．True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C．It’s easier to say things than to do them. D．It’s important to work hard and get ready. 4．Which of the following words can describe the ant? A．Brave and hard-working. B．Kind and hard-working. C．Clever and talented. D．Clever and honest. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Winter B．The Grasshopper C．The Ant D．The Grasshopper and the Ant One fine sunny day in winter, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) was enjoying the warm sun. But he was very hungry because he had not eaten anything for a long time. So he looked around to find something to eat. Suddenly, he saw some ants (蚂蚁) taking grain (谷物) into their living place. He went up to the ants and asked: “Can you, please, give me a few pieces of grain? I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. I’m almost starving to death.” One of the ants looked at him and asked: “What were you doing all summer? Why didn’t you prepare some food for the winter?” The grasshopper answered: “Truly speaking, I spent my summer singing songs, and that’s why I didn’t prepare anything.” The ant smiled and said: “Then spend the whole winter singing again.” The grasshopper got very sad and walked away. 1．Why did the grasshopper look around to find something to eat? A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he wanted to find food for his children. C．Because he wanted to prepare food. 2．What were the ants doing when the grasshopper went out? A．They were singing. B．They were moving their house. C．They were taking grain into their house. 3．What did the grasshopper do when he met the ants? A．He helped the ants to carry the food. B．He went up to the ants and asked for some food. C．He sang for the ants. 4．What did the grasshopper do in summer? A．He sang songs. B．He stored grain. C．He hung out. 5．Did the ants give the grasshopper food in the end? A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．It doesn’t say. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $