精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市尖山区部分学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷

2025—2026年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 7. What will Tim probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about the future. C. Take part in a competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Tom think life will be better? A. Because people will become richer. B. Because the environment will be nicer. C. Because traffic will be more convenient. 9. How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus or subway. 10. How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A. Three days. B. A week. C. A month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the relationship between Mrs Green and Maria? A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 12. What does Maria advise Mr Green not to do? A. Play the drum late into the night. B. Play chess together with his family. C. Play football after work. 13. What does Mrs Green always do in the morning? A. Make the bed. B. Have breakfast. C. Get up early and sing loudly. 14. What does Paul like doing at home? A. Playing with balls. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing computer games. 15. Why does Maria’s baby often cry? A. Because the baby is too hungry. B. Because the baby is too young. C. Because Emma plays music too loudly. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 How to make tomato and egg soup First, I cut up 16 tomatoes into small pieces. Second, I put some 17 into the pot and cooked the tomato pieces. Third, I poured two 18 of water into the pot and began to boil it. Fourth, I poured the egg into the pot and added two 19 of salt. Finally, the soup was 20 three minutes later. 第二部分 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I have a best friend called David. He is a (n) ____1____ boy. He never tells lies. He is also very ____2____ and often makes us laugh with his jokes. We ____3____ well with each other. David is good at schoolwork. He is one of the ____4____ students in our class. He is always willing to help ____5____. When I have problems with my studies, he always helps me ____6____ them We both like playing badminton. We often play together after school. He is ____7____ than me, so he always wins. But we still have a lot of fun. David is also ____8____ in different cultures. He hopes to have an international (国际的) trip one day. He wants to ____9____ foreign languages and customs. He thinks it’s important to be aware of the world around us. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our ____10____ will last forever. 1. A. cheerful B. honest C. humorous D. caring 2. A. humorous B. energetic C. active D. patient 3. A. get along B. look forward C. pay attention D. hang out 4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. A. other B. others C. another D. else 6. A. face B. finish C. solve D. develop 7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 8. A. interested B. relaxed C. exciting D. organized 9. A. worry about B. know about C. think about D. argue about 10. A. friendship B. schoolwork C. difference D. hobby 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友大卫。大卫是一个诚实、幽默、与作者相处融洽的男孩。他学习成绩优秀，乐于助人，擅长打羽毛球（虽然作者总输给他），还对不同文化感兴趣，希望将来能了解外国语言和习俗。作者为有这样一位朋友感到幸运，并希望他们的友谊长久。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。 后文提到“He never tells lies”（他从不说谎），这是honest（诚实的）的典型特征。 【2题详解】 句意：他也非常幽默，经常用他的笑话让我们笑。   后文提到“often makes us laugh with his jokes.”（经常讲笑话逗我们笑），说明他很humorous（幽默的）。 【3题详解】 句意：我们彼此相处得很好。   固定搭配“get along well with each other”表示“彼此相处融洽”，所以“get along”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。   结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处要表示“最好的学生之一”，good的最高级为best，本句中已有the，无须再加the。 【5题详解】 句意：他总是愿意帮助别人。   此处表示“乐于助人，帮助其他人”，others泛指“其他人”，相当于other people，符合用法。other“其他的”，后需接名词；another“另一个”，后面接可数名词单数形式；else“别的”，常放疑问词后，均不符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：当我在学习上遇到问题时，他总是帮我解决它们。   固定搭配“solve problems”表示“解决问题”，符合“学习有困难，他帮我解决”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他比我快，所以他总是赢。   句中有than，因此需用比较级，根据“so he always wins”可知他比我跑得更快，fast的比较级faster意为“更快”，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：大卫也对不同的文化感兴趣。   固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，“interested”符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：他想了解外语和风俗。   前文说他希望环游世界，此处表示“他想要了解外国的语言和习俗”，know about符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊会永远持续。   全文围绕作者和好友David的友情展开，此处表示“希望我们的友谊永远持续”，friendship“友谊”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) <A> 阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? ____11____. ◇Before the trip ____12____ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ____13____ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. ____14____ All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. ____15____ By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校组织的旅行更有意义，并提供了旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据“So how do you make the school trip more meaningful?”可知，提出如何让学校旅行更有意义这一问题，故空处会引出建议。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”与之相符。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures.”可知，讨论了旅行前的一些准备工作，选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里和做什么。”描述了旅行前的计划阶段，与后续“收拾背包”等内容衔接自然。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，强调了遵守规则，故空处会描述具体规则。选项C“听从老师的话，不要做危险的事。”与之相符。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Share your experiences with your family.”以及“All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.”可知，空前建议“与家人分享经历”，后文说“这些都能帮助你记住美好时光”。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇旅行日记与班级分享。”扩展了分享方式，与之相符。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，通过遵循这些建议，你能学到很多并享受乐趣，故空处需要一个总结句来收尾。选项B“总之，学校旅行不只是出去玩一天。”与之相符。故选B。 <B> Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Many people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants on our planet. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost a meter in just one day! Bamboo is very strong and light. Because of this, people have used it for thousands of years. In ancient times, people used bamboo to build houses, bridges, and even water pipes (管道). Today, it is still a very useful material. We can use it to make furniture (家具), chopsticks (筷子), musical instruments, and so on. It is also becoming a popular material for making clothes. This special plant is also good for the environment. Bamboo forests produce more oxygen (氧气) than most plants. They also help to protect the land and provide food for animals like pandas. For pandas, nothing is better than bamboo shoots. Bamboo is truly a gift from nature. It is not only beautiful but also plays an important role in our lives and the health of our planet. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 16. Bamboo is a kind of tree. 17. All kinds of bamboo can grow up to one meter in one day. 18. People can use bamboo to make paper. 19. Scientists find that bamboo produces less oxygen than most plants. 20. Pandas like to eat bamboo shoots. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的特点、用途以及对环境的益处。文章指出竹子虽常被误认为树，实为草类，且生长迅速、坚固轻便，被广泛用于建筑、家具、乐器等领域，同时也是环保材料，对地球健康有重要作用。 【16题详解】 文章第一段指出“Many people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass.”，说明竹子不是树，而是一种草。 【17题详解】 文章第一段提及“Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost a meter in just one day!”，说明只有部分种类的竹子一天能长近一米，并非所有种类。 【18题详解】 文章第二段详细描述了竹子的多种用途，如建房、制家具、筷子、乐器等，但并未提及可以用来造纸。 【19题详解】 文章第三段指出“Bamboo forests produce more oxygen (氧气) than most plants.”，说明竹林产生的氧气比大多数植物多，而非更少。 【20题详解】 文章第三段提及“For pandas, nothing is better than bamboo shoots.”，说明熊猫最喜欢吃竹笋。 <C> It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 21. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A. easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 22. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t give your personal information. 23. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to talk with people in real life. B. The rules of talking online. C. Learn some rules and get a good job. D. How to talk with others. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上交流的三条规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”可知与人网上交流的规则也是很重要的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”可知网上交流的第一条规则是有礼貌。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”、“Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words.”以及“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online.”可知文章中作者谈到了三条网上交流的规则。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出网上交流这个话题，第二、三、四段介绍了三条网上交流的规则，第五段总结全文，所以文章是“总分总”结构。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了网上交流的一些规则，选项B“网上交谈的规则。”最合适作为标题。故选B。 <D> Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉), 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. bread B. dumplings C. pancakes D. hamburgers 27. How much vegetable oil do you need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 2 cups. D. 1/4 cup. 28. You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 29. The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan. A. ③①⑤②④ B. ④①③⑤② C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 30. What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A. 烘烤 B. 爆炒 C. 翻动 D. 切碎 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作原料和具体制作步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes”可知，本文介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作过程。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/4 cup of vegetable oil”可知，需要1/4杯植物油，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/2 teaspoon of salt ... 1 cup of butter”可知，要做全麦苹果煎饼，不需要牛奶。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry...Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.”可知，制作煎饼的正确顺序是：搅拌面粉和盐→把鸡蛋、油和苹果放进面粉里→热锅→烹饪面糊→加入一些黄油。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side”可知，先把一面煎干，然后把另一面煎至浅棕色，这期间需要翻动，flip意为“翻动”。故选C。 <E> Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题不超过8个词) 31. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Where can we have a picnic? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do some families like to go to another city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many kinds of activities for Family Day does the passage mention? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. When is Family Day in Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Love. 32. In the park. 33. Because they want to try something new. 34. Four. 35. On the third Monday in February. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的意义以及四种可以进行的家庭活动。 【31题详解】 第一段“It’s a time for us to show love to our family”介绍了我们在家庭日向家人表达爱。 【32题详解】 第三段“We can have a picnic or play sports in the park”介绍了可以在公园野餐。 【33题详解】 第四段“because they want to try something new there”介绍了一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市的原因是想尝试新事物。 【34题详解】 文章第二至五段分别提到了四种活动：在家玩游戏、去公园野餐或运动、去另一个城市、帮助家人做家务。 【35题详解】 第六段“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February”介绍了加拿大的家庭日在二月的第三个星期一。 第四部分 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ____36____ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____37____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____38____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____39____ (cool) down during the summer. An elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two meters. And ____40____ adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____41____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Their eyesight is very poor. ____42____ don’t be upset with them. They are very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty finding their way in the forest. They can also draw very ____43____ (good). 【答案】36. African 37. difference 38. smaller 39. to cool 40. an 41. eating 42. But 43. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是世界上最大的哺乳动物之一。文章对比了非洲象和亚洲象的主要区别（耳朵大小），并介绍了大象的长牙、体重、饮食习惯、视力以及它们聪明、记忆力好的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。空格处需要一个词来修饰名词“elephants”，因此应使用形容词。括号内给出的词是名词“Africa”（非洲），其形容词形式是“African”（非洲的）。 【37题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别在于亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。有形容词“main”（主要的），说明此处应填入一个名词。括号内是形容词“different”（不同的），其名词形式是“difference”（区别）。 【38题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别在于亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。文章在对比两种大象，后文提到了非洲象有“bigger ears”（更大的耳朵），“much”常用来修饰比较级，表示程度。括号内是“small”（小的），其比较级是“smaller”（更小的）。 【39题详解】 句意：非洲象用它更大的耳朵在夏天降温。“use something to do something.”（用某物做某事）的结构，表示目的。因此，空格处应填入动词不定式“to cool”。 【40题详解】 句意：一头成年大象重约5000公斤。此处表示“一头”成年大象，需要填入不定冠词“a”或“an”。因为“adult”的发音以元音音素开头，所以应使用“an”。 【41题详解】 句意：成年大象每天花费15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事）。因此，空格处应填入动词的-ing形式“eating”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差。但是别对它们生气。前一句说大象视力差，后一句说它们很聪明，记忆力好。前后两句是转折关系，因此需要一个表示转折的连词，应填入“But”。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也能画得很好。需要一个词来修饰动词“draw”（画画），因此应使用副词。括号内是形容词“good”（好的），其副词形式是“well”（好）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medical patient future develop so challenges means People need jobs. What jobs will people need in the ____44____? The ____45____ field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world now. By 2050, there will be more old people. This ____46____ that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for the old. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many ____47____. Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to ____48____ new medicine (药物) and technology. Businesses will sell them to people in need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help to solve people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really ____49____. In fact, people always want better technology ____50____ they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】44. future 45. medical 46. means 47. challenges 48. develop 49. patient 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来人们所需的职业，重点介绍了医疗领域和计算机领域未来可能出现的职业需求及原因。 【44题详解】 句意：未来人们需要什么样的工作？根据语境可知，此处是在探讨未来人们需要的工作，“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”，故填“future”。 【45题详解】 句意：医疗领域将需要工人。根据后文“There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world now. By 2050, there will be more old people. This...that we will need more nurses and medical workers.”可知，随着老龄化加剧，需要更多护士和医疗工作者，所以这里说的是医疗领域，“medical”意为“医疗的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据前文“There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world now. By 2050, there will be more old people.”可知，老龄化情况加剧，这就意味着需要更多护士和医疗工作者，“means”是“mean”的第三人称单数形式，意为“意味着”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并且他们将面临许多挑战。根据前文“Family doctors will need to work long hours”以及“and”可知，此处是在说家庭医生面临的状况，长时间工作会面临很多挑战，“challenges”是“challenge”的复数形式，意为“挑战”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，医疗研究人员也有开发新药物和技术的工作。根据“new medicine (药物) and technology”可知，对于医疗研究人员来说，要开发新药物和技术，“develop”意为“开发”，符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据前文“For example, IT managers can help to solve people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better.”可知，IT经理要帮助解决人们的电脑问题，还要教人们如何更好地使用电脑，所以需要非常有耐心，“patient”意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology”和“they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后是因果关系，因为人们想要更好的技术，所以需要学习更多技能，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。 第五部分 书面表达(共15分) 51. 新年将至，这正是下新年决心的好时候。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 决心涉及不同方面，比如学习、健康、爱好等。 2. 要谈一谈为了实现这些目标，你将具体怎么做。 决心 具体措施 1 改善身体健康 每天锻炼，吃营养餐 2 培养新的爱好 学习下象棋，加入象棋俱乐部 3 提高数学成绩 向老师咨询建议 My New Year’s Resolutions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming, and I make some resolutions to become a better person. First, I want to improve my health. I will exercise every day and eat nutritious meals to keep fit. Second, I plan to develop a new hobby. I will learn to play Chinese chess and join the chess club at school. Finally, I hope to get better grades in math. I will ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulties. I believe I can keep these resolutions and have a meaningful new year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——改善身体健康及具体措施、培养新爱好及具体措施、提高数学成绩及具体措施 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：决心要涉及不同方面；措施要具体可行 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出新年决心，总述目标——成为更好的自己 第二段：分点阐述三个决心及其具体措施（健康、爱好、学习） 第三段：总结信念——相信自己能坚持决心，度过有意义的新年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改善身体健康 决心内容：improve my health/get fit/keep healthy等 具体措施：exercise every day/run/swim/play sports/eat nutritious meals/eat more vegetables and fruit等 目的：keep fit/stay energetic等 要点二：培养新爱好 决心内容：develop a new hobby/learn something new等 具体措施：learn to play Chinese chess/join the chess club/practice every week等 要点三：提高数学成绩 决心内容：get better grades in math/improve my math等 具体措施：ask my teacher for advice/do more exercises/review lessons every day/study with classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 7. What will Tim probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about the future. C. Take part in a competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Tom think life will be better? A. Because people will become richer. B. Because the environment will be nicer. C. Because traffic will be more convenient. 9. How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus or subway. 10. How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A. Three days. B. A week. C. A month. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the relationship between Mrs Green and Maria? A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 12. What does Maria advise Mr Green not to do? A. Play the drum late into the night. B. Play chess together with his family. C. Play football after work. 13. What does Mrs Green always do in the morning? A. Make the bed. B. Have breakfast. C. Get up early and sing loudly. 14. What does Paul like doing at home? A. Playing with balls. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing computer games. 15. Why does Maria’s baby often cry? A. Because the baby is too hungry. B. Because the baby is too young. C. Because Emma plays music too loudly. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 How to make tomato and egg soup First, I cut up 16 tomatoes into small pieces. Second, I put some 17 into the pot and cooked the tomato pieces. Third, I poured two 18 of water into the pot and began to boil it. Fourth, I poured the egg into the pot and added two 19 of salt. Finally, the soup was 20 three minutes later. 第二部分 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I have a best friend called David. He is a (n) ____1____ boy. He never tells lies. He is also very ____2____ and often makes us laugh with his jokes. We ____3____ well with each other. David is good at schoolwork. He is one of the ____4____ students in our class. He is always willing to help ____5____. When I have problems with my studies, he always helps me ____6____ them We both like playing badminton. We often play together after school. He is ____7____ than me, so he always wins. But we still have a lot of fun. David is also ____8____ in different cultures. He hopes to have an international (国际的) trip one day. He wants to ____9____ foreign languages and customs. He thinks it’s important to be aware of the world around us. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our ____10____ will last forever. 1. A. cheerful B. honest C. humorous D. caring 2. A. humorous B. energetic C. active D. patient 3. A. get along B. look forward C. pay attention D. hang out 4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. A. other B. others C. another D. else 6. A. face B. finish C. solve D. develop 7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 8. A. interested B. relaxed C. exciting D. organized 9. A. worry about B. know about C. think about D. argue about 10. A. friendship B. schoolwork C. difference D. hobby 第三部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分) <A> 阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? ____11____. ◇Before the trip ____12____ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ____13____ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. ____14____ All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. ____15____ By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. <B> Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Many people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants on our planet. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost a meter in just one day! Bamboo is very strong and light. Because of this, people have used it for thousands of years. In ancient times, people used bamboo to build houses, bridges, and even water pipes (管道). Today, it is still a very useful material. We can use it to make furniture (家具), chopsticks (筷子), musical instruments, and so on. It is also becoming a popular material for making clothes. This special plant is also good for the environment. Bamboo forests produce more oxygen (氧气) than most plants. They also help to protect the land and provide food for animals like pandas. For pandas, nothing is better than bamboo shoots. Bamboo is truly a gift from nature. It is not only beautiful but also plays an important role in our lives and the health of our planet. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 16. Bamboo is a kind of tree. 17. All kinds of bamboo can grow up to one meter in one day. 18. People can use bamboo to make paper. 19. Scientists find that bamboo produces less oxygen than most plants. 20. Pandas like to eat bamboo shoots. <C> It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 21. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A. easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 22. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t give your personal information. 23. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to talk with people in real life. B. The rules of talking online. C. Learn some rules and get a good job. D. How to talk with others. <D> Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉), 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. bread B. dumplings C. pancakes D. hamburgers 27. How much vegetable oil do you need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 2 cups. D. 1/4 cup. 28. You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 29. The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan. A. ③①⑤②④ B. ④①③⑤② C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 30. What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A. 烘烤 B. 爆炒 C. 翻动 D. 切碎 <E> Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题不超过8个词) 31. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Where can we have a picnic? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do some families like to go to another city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many kinds of activities for Family Day does the passage mention? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. When is Family Day in Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ____36____ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____37____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____38____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____39____ (cool) down during the summer. An elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two meters. And ____40____ adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____41____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Their eyesight is very poor. ____42____ don’t be upset with them. They are very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty finding their way in the forest. They can also draw very ____43____ (good). 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medical patient future develop so challenges means People need jobs. What jobs will people need in the ____44____? The ____45____ field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world now. By 2050, there will be more old people. This ____46____ that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for the old. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many ____47____. Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to ____48____ new medicine (药物) and technology. Businesses will sell them to people in need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help to solve people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really ____49____. In fact, people always want better technology ____50____ they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 第五部分 书面表达(共15分) 51. 新年将至，这正是下新年决心的好时候。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 决心涉及不同方面，比如学习、健康、爱好等。 2. 要谈一谈为了实现这些目标，你将具体怎么做。 决心 具体措施 1 改善身体健康 每天锻炼，吃营养餐 2 培养新的爱好 学习下象棋，加入象棋俱乐部 3 提高数学成绩 向老师咨询建议 My New Year’s Resolutions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $