Unit 6 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)The mission for the crew (全体机组人员) of the spaceship is essentially over. (2)The space agency says a problem has developed with an experiment aboard the space shuttle (航天飞机)． (3)We each have a notion (概念) of just what kind of person we'd like to be. (4)In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion (短途出行) to a coral barrier. (5)Nothing would grow in the shadow (阴影) of the grey wall. (6)In June, the officials suspended (中止) the company's export licence. (二)单句语法填空(8分) (7)The six astronauts on board will spend a few days in space. (8)Tragically_(tragic), the young firefighter lost his life while rescuing a child from the burning building. (9)That means in real terms we can feel the pressure instantaneously (instantaneous)． (10)Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming (scream) at the top of her lungs. (三)选词填空(10分) set foot on， take off， tune in， one's heart in one's mouth， become accustomed to (11)The explorers failed to set_foot_on the land of Antarctica due to extreme weather. (12)She suddenly came across an unknown monster in the forest, which brought her_heart_in_her_mouth. (13)Seeing the space shuttle taking_off,_they felt a great sense of national pride. (14)After living in the mountain village for half a year, she has become_accustomed_to the quiet life without the noise of the city. (15)We always tune_in to the CCTV news channel to get informed of the latest news both home and abroad. (四)完成句子(8分) (16)No_matter_how_you_come_to_school,_you must arrive on time.(no matter how) 无论你怎么来学校，你必须按时到。 (17)The accident cast_a_shadow_on_their_lives,_making them gloomy and depressed. 这场事故在他们的生命中投下了一片阴影，让他们愁闷、沮丧。 (18)There_is_no_doubt/never_any_doubt_that traditional Chinese culture provides a vital link between the present and the past. 毫无疑问，中国传统文化在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。 (19)While regularly eating out seems_to_have_become_common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. 虽然近年来，经常在外面吃饭对许多年轻人来说似乎已经变得很普遍，但这并不是没有代价的。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 The ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, once every 92 minutes.In other words, the astronauts see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day! The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting research in various fields, while also using it as an observatory to explore Earth and outer space.It is also intended to be a transportation center for spacecrafts that are bound for the Moon, Mars and other interplanetary voyages. The crew is not only responsible for the scientific experimentation and research being conducted onboard, but also the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to the worst possible elements.Such conditions are significant area of study for researchers. The most common effect of space is the initial contact — getting used to such an alien environment. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, according to postpsychiatric screenings of astronauts. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work while being under frequent public observation, being away from home and family, and missing important events. Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood and efficiency of the astronauts. Due to the irregularity in life and the constant rotation (转动) of sunrise and sunset, the circadian rhythm (生理节律) of the astronauts goes_completely_haywire,_resulting in poor quality of sleep. The shuttle itself is noisy, with essential equipment always in operation to sustain the vessel. Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an average 2 hours less sleep than when they're back on Earth.Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50% of all medicine taken by astronauts in orbit is to help them sleep better. Low­Earth Orbit living is a restless endeavor, indeed. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在国际空间站生活对宇航员精神方面的挑战。 1．Which of the following is most likely to affect the astronauts' mood? A．Scientific experiments onboard. B．Observation of outer space. C．Interplanetary voyages. D．Exposure to extreme conditions. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可推知，暴露在太空的极端环境中最有可能对宇航员的情绪产生影响。 2．Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase in the last paragraph? A．Return to normal. B．Become out of control. C．Go unnoticed. D．Remain unchanged. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。从画线部分前文中的“irregularity in life and the constant rotation(转动)”和其后结果状语“resulting in poor quality of sleep”可推知，此处指宇航员的生理节律紊乱或失去控制。 3．How can we describe the astronauts' life in the ISS? A．Highly­pressured.　　 B．Trouble­free. C．Safe and sound. D．Quiet and beautiful. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及第四段第二、三句以及第五段首句可知，国际空间站的宇航员要适应一个全新的环境，还要做各种实验和研究等，因此他们的压力是很大的。 4．What is mainly discussed in the passage? A．The functions of the ISS. B．The missions of the astronauts. C．The mental challenges of living in the ISS. D．The splendid view of the space. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后两段可知，本文主要讲述了在国际空间站生活对宇航员精神上的挑战。 (二)完形填空 When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being __5__ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a __6__. We__7__ a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our __8__ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day __9__ to be more memorable than that. It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was__10__ and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, __11__ my husband — stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky — __12__ me looking at him confused (困惑的)． After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty __13__ to announce he'd spotted a UFO. I should __14__ here that he loves sci­fi movies and UFO shows and strongly __15__ we are not alone. We eventually got back in the__16__， stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky？” The man looked up and __17__， “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)？” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp. It is one of the short funny travel __18__ that always come up when we talk about our __19__. It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？” and always makes us laugh. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫将一艘气象飞艇误认为是UFO的趣事。 5.A.lazy B．confident C．different D．angry 解析：选A　根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。 6．A.walk B．challenge C．drive D．rest 解析：选C　根据下文“We ________ a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。 7．A.bought B．borrowed C．found D．fixed 解析：选B　根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。 8．A.plan B．dream C．future D．game 解析：选A　根据下文“but the day ________ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。 9．A.took up B．moved on C．went away D．turned out 解析：选D　根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。 10．A.boring B．excellent C．normal D．bad 解析：选B　根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。 11．A.suddenly B．quickly C．luckily D．carefully 解析：选A　根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。 12．A.letting B．bringing C．leaving D．telling 解析：选C　根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑。 13．A.worried B．nervous C．sad D．excited 解析：选D　根据下文“to announce he'd spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动的。 14．A.decide B．promise C．mention D．agree 解析：选C　根据下文“here that he loves sci­fi movies and UFO shows and strongly ________ we are not alone”可知，这是作者要告知一下她丈夫的情况。 15．A.believes B．understands C．guesses D．follows 解析：选A　根据上文“he loves sci­fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物节目，所以他应该是坚信我们并不孤单，即她的丈夫坚信一定有外星生物。 16．A.sun B．car C．hotel D．store 解析：选B　根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，这里应该是指作者他们回到了车上。 17．A.replied B．remembered C．thought D．cheered 解析：选A　根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)？”可知，这是那个人的回答。 18．A.books B．tips C．stories D．tests 解析：选C　根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成趣味故事来讲了。 19．A.hopes B．ideas C．problems D．trips 解析：选D　根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次讨论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。 (三)语法填空(15分)() Molecules (分子) of water have been detected in lunar soil for the first time in samples __20__ (pick) up by China's Chang'e 5 spacecraft. These minerals could provide __21__ source of water for a moon base. The moon was long thought to be bone dry, but in the past 20 years, we__22__ (see) signs of water buried below the surface. In 2008, researchers __23__ (claim) to have found water in volcanic glass beads (珠) in samples of lunar rock. However, that study and others since actually detected hydroxyl groups — oxygen and hydrogen bound together — rather than molecules of H2O. __24__ (get) water out of these rocks, they would need to be heated to around 1,000℃. Satellites__25__ (orbit) the moon have also detected signs of light __26__ imply the presence of water ice, but this hasn't been directly measured in a sample. Now, Xiaolong Chen at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and his coworkers have analysed around 1,000 micrometre­sized__27__ (grain) of lunar soil brought back by Chang'e 5. They found a mineral consisting __28__ about 40 per cent H2O. The amount of the mineral in the lunar soil was tiny, but it would be __29___ (easy) to extract water from it than from other sources, because it only requires heating to about 100℃. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国嫦娥五号采集的月球土壤样本中首次检测到水分子，其提取比其他来源更易，或为月球基地提供水源。 20．picked　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词samples，samples与pick之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填picked。 21．a　考查冠词。source为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种水源”，且source的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 22．have seen　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past 20 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have seen。 23．claimed　考查动词时态。根据时间状语In 2008可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填claimed。 24．To get　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填To get。 25．orbiting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词Satellites，Satellites与orbit之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填orbiting。 26．which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为signs of light，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 27．grains　考查名词复数。grain为可数名词，由前面的around 1,000可知，应用复数形式。故填grains。 28．of　考查介词。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 29．easier　考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填easier。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 2025年4月24日，第十个“中国航天日”，神舟二十号载人飞船(Shenzhou­20 Manned Spaceship)成功发射，中国太空探索又添新的辉煌。假定你是李华，请给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．事件介绍；　2.你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．使用本课学到的词汇和表达。 __________________________________________________________________________　　__________________________________________________________________________ 　 参考范文： On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch of Shenzhou­20 Manned Spaceship. There was never any doubt that this exceptional event would make the nation scream with joy. Though we've become accustomed to China's space achievements, each launch still inspires us to pursue dreams bravely. It shows our country's progress and encourages youth to explore the unknown. As students, we should follow this spirit, studying hard to contribute to future space endeavors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $