Unit 4 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)Teachers try to help all students realize their full potential (潜力)． (2)The critical phase (阶段) of that experiment will last three months. (3)Lack of confidence is often the biggest obstacle(障碍) to students' public speaking. (4)After hearing the sudden bad news, she stood there with a blank (无表情的) face, her eyes fixed on the ground. (5)He felt sick and dizzy (头晕目眩的) and then passed out. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)Pupils will need careful guidance (guide) on their choices of options. (7)The key focus of the marketing mix will be on price and distribution (distribute)． (8)A style consultant (consult) will demonstrate how to dress to impress. (9)Most of those shares were_purchased (purchase) from brokers (经纪人)． (10)There were several possibilities open to each manufacturer (manufacture)． (三)选词填空(20分) graduate from， seek guidance from， be fond of， take a deep breath， turn ...into ...， in the hope of， meet with， start out， be bitten by the ...bug， as to (11)As_to Jack, I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that. (12)Her lips parted as if she were about to take_a_deep_breath. (13)My dad started_out as a sales assistant in a shop. (14)They are also required to turn the land into a forest and take care of it. (15)My friend Alex called me up and said that he had_been_bitten_by_the travel bug. (16)I will have learned English for 10 years by the time I graduate_from university next year. (17)He was studying in_the_hope_of being admitted to an engineering college. (18)They don't lose heart when they meet_with setbacks. (19)Many of the most successful people constantly seek_guidance_from everyone around them. (20)I am_fond_of our little house and don't want to leave it. (四)完成句子(10分) (21)It_is_our_parents_and_teachers_that/who we should be most grateful to. 我们的父母和老师是我们最该感恩的。 (22)The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking_at_the_sky. 这个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。 (23)Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift._That_is_why_it_is_called_present. 昨天是历史，明天是未知，而今天是礼物，那就是为什么我们把它叫作“present”。 (24)Faced with these difficulties, many students find_themselves_unable_to_pay_full_attention_to_their_studies. 面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能在学业上全神贯注。 (25)As_is_announced_in_today's_newspaper,_we must improve our style of work. 正如今天的报纸所宣布的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 Facing the growing digital economy and new positions incubated (孵化) in the sector such as deliverymen and live­streaming hosts, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules. A report from Peking University's National School of Development released on Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home. The number is higher than surveyed people born after 1970, with about 54.4 percent of them preferring the new way. “The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through a social platform, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually，” said Mi Lu, a new media operator in Beijing. “It's a much more convenient and cooler thing. We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.” An associate professor at Peking University's National School of Development concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast­changing digital economy. “But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we've found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we've surveyed wish to have a stable job at state­owned companies，” she added. A vice­president of a job hunting platform said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It's necessary for job seekers to set up a long­term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can't deliver high­quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人，尤其是00后喜欢弹性工作制。但弹性工作制也有需改进的地方。 1．What attracts the young people to become “digital workers”？ A．The increasing network security. B．The convenient transportation. C．The flexible working style. D．The bright prospects. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“and also wish to become ‘digital workers’ with flexible work locations and schedules”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵活的“数字工人”职业，即：灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”。 2．What do we know about the associate professor's conclusion? A．Digital economy is interesting and promising. B．Young people pay little attention to instability in working. C．30% of surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies. D．The development of digital economy is a double­edged sword for job seekers. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感，即数字经济的发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑。 3．What does the vice­president mean in the last paragraph? A．Job seekers lack ambitions. B．Employers are shortsighted. C．Some companies require working overtime. D．Flexible work conditions need improving. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这位副总裁的意思是弹性工作制需要进一步完善。 4．What is the author's attitude to flexible work? A．Objective.　　　　　　 B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving. 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第三段和第五段内容可知，文章提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制，但也提及弹性工作制的缺陷及需改进的地方。由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观的态度。 (二)完形填空 It's common knowledge at this point that the more education you have, the more money you'll make.But according to a new research released on Thursday, there are also a lot of__5__. Back in high school, Isis Harris never __6__ herself working as an electrician — everyone around her was just so __7__ on college. “College was the big thing in high school，” __8__ Harris.“The friends that I had there were going to college ...that's what the big excitement was around.” After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs — Harris __9__a course designed to let her__10__ different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities __11__ wiring a lightbulb (灯泡)． “Wiring that lightbulb, I did it__12__ and the light came on and I was like, ‘This is it！’ The light came on for me.That was the __13__ for me.” Now she's just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician in Portland, Ore.She spends her days __14__ on a new construction site, and her hourly__15__ adds up to about $80,000 for full­time work per year. Harris says she wishes she had found this path sooner.Back in high school, “Nobody ever talked about becoming a blue­collar worker，” she says.“I think there was always a(n)__16__ about this kind of job.However, it definitely provides the same type of lifestyle that a bachelor could.” One thing that could help __17__ that misconception (误解), according to the report authors, would be for schools to employ more career consultants to __18__ students through the complex web of post­high school options. That's how Isis Harris, in Portland, got her training to become an electrician, a career, she says, that helps her feel __19__ both physically and mentally. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊希斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事。 5．A.achievements　　　　　 B．connections C．exceptions D．possibilities 解析：选C　根据后文描述的伊希斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事可知，尽管大家普遍知道受的教育越多，收入越高，但仍有例外。 6．A.regarded B．prepared C．regretted D．imagined 解析：选D　根据后文“herself working as an electrician”可知，在高中时期，伊希斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。 7．A.hard B．focused C．dependent D．impressed 解析：选B　根据下文“that's what the big excitement was around” 可知，高中时身边的人都一心想着上大学。 8．A.argues B．concludes C．recalls D．observes 解析：选C　根据后文中的伊希斯·哈里斯已经成为一名电工，且已经高中毕业可知，现在她所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。 9．A.signed up for B．referred to C．set up D．dropped out of 解析：选A　根据设空处所在句内容可知，哈里斯报名参加了一门课程，这门课程可以让她体验建筑领域的不同工作。 10．A.introduce B．taste C．recognize D．discover 解析：选B　根据后文“different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities ________ wiring a lightbulb”可知，这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试和体验不同的工作。 11．A.involved B．offered C．recommended D．inspired 解析：选A　根据后文“wiring a lightbulb”可知，其中一项活动为接通电灯泡。 12．A.swiftly B．correctly C．directly D．apparently 解析：选B　根据后文“the light came on”可知，哈里斯接通了灯泡。由此可推测出，她的操作正确。 13．A.aim B．case C．occupation D．warning 解析：选C　根据下文中“she wishes she had found this path” 以及“That's how Isis Harris ...a career” 和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名电工就是她想选择的职业。 14．A.inspecting B．wandering C．researching D．working 解析：选D　根据前文中 “she's just a few months away”可知，自从哈里斯决定成为一名电工之后，她一直为此做出努力，因此这里表示她在建筑工地工作。 15．A.profit B．wage C．debt D．expense 解析：选B　根据后文“adds up to about $80,000 for full­time work per year”可知，此处是在说明她的工资情况。 16．A.agreement B．discussion C．adjustment D．misunderstanding 解析：选D　根据后文“it definitely provides ... that a bachelor could”以及“misconception”可知，对于这类工作大家一直都有误解。 17．A.adopt B．challenge C．correct D．deny 解析：选C　前文提到“人们对这类工作一直都有误解，但它和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同”，因此对于这种误解，要做的就是纠正。 18．A.instruct B．support C．shelter D．encourage 解析：选A　根据上文“schools to employ more career consultants to”可知，要想帮助高中毕业生进行职业选择，聘用职业咨询师来指导他们就变得很重要。 19．A.exhausted B．content C．relaxed D．relieved 解析：选B　从哈里斯最早决定从事电工到后面的采访都可以看出哈里斯对于这份工作是满意的。 (三)语法填空(15分)() Since the start of the industrial revolution (工业革命), there __20___ (be) threats that new machines would seize humans' jobs. Now, some experts say the threat is just around the corner. A report estimated that AI having the ability__21___ (generate) content could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. Thankfully, it's not all__22___ (discourage) news. There are still things that involve distinctly human ___23___(quality), like emotional intelligence and outside­the­box thinking. And moving into roles that center on those skills could help reduce the chances of __24___(replace)． There are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated (不受影响的) in the foreseeable future. The first would be jobs that are __25___(true) creative, such as artists and designers. The second includes professions like nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. These are jobs __26___ you need a very deep understanding of people. The third safe zone are jobs that really require lots of __27___(flexible) in unpredictable environments. Many trade jobs — think electricians, welders (电焊工) and the like — fall __28___ this umbrella. These are the kinds of jobs that need dealing with a new situation all the time. In short, seeking roles in dynamic (动态的), shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI. At least, for __29___ while. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述AI可能取代人类四分之一的工作，但具创造性、需深层人际理解或高灵活性的工作较安全。 20．have been　考查时态和主谓一致。句中Since the start of the industrial revolution (工业革命)是现在完成时的标志，主语threats为复数，因此谓语动词用have been。故填have been。 21．to generate　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配the ability to do sth.中，不定式to do sth.作后置定语修饰ability，此处表示“生成内容的能力”，故用to generate。故填to generate。 22．discouraging　考查形容词。修饰名词news (指物)需用­ing结尾的形容词，discouraging意为“令人沮丧的”，符合语境。故填discouraging。 23．qualities　考查名词复数。quality是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示多种人类特质，应用复数形式qualities。故填qualities。 24．being replaced　考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语，且replace与逻辑主语moving into roles之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动式being replaced。故填being replaced。 25．truly考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词creative，truly意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 26．where　考查定语从句。先行词是jobs，在定语从句中作地点状语(表示“在这些工作中”)，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 27．flexibility　考查名词。空前lots of后接名词，flexibility是不可数名词，意为“灵活性”，符合句意。故填flexibility。 28．under　考查介词。固定短语fall under ...意为“属于……范畴”，此处表示这些工作属于这一类，故填under。 29．a　考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为“暂时”，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 假定你是红星中学学生李华，即将参加国际高中生职业规划论坛，请你写一篇参会发言稿，内容包括： 1．你的规划； 2.你的准备。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．使用本课学到的词汇和表达。 　_________________________________________________________________________ 　_________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： It is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. It was a talk by a senior consultant that first sparked my interest in becoming a career guidance expert. I aim to help students navigate their career paths. To achieve this, I often take a deep breath when facing challenges, reminding myself to stay focused. I'm now learning related theories and seeking guidance from professionals. Thank you for your attention. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $