Unit 5 Section Ⅵ Writing 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅵ　Writing [课时跟踪检测]　　　(标题目配有教师讲评课件) 一、写作专项训练 Ⅰ.靓表达升级(6分) 1．How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines puzzles people.(用主语从句和表语从句升级) →What puzzles people is how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines. 2．Today the bridge is listed as a world's cultural heritage by the United Nations and thousands of people visit it every year.(with复合结构) →Today_the__bridge_is_listed_as_a_world's_cultural_heritage_by_the_United_Nations,_with_thousands_of_people_visiting_it_every_year. 3．Who created them, and for what, remains a mystery, and this makes it one of the top 10 mysteries.(改写为非谓语动词作状语) →Who_created_them,_and_for_what,_remains_a_mystery,_making_it_one_of_the_top_10_mysteries. Ⅱ.微语境写作(共6空，12分) 1．As we all know, the Pyramid is one_of_the_most_famous_symbols (最著名的象征之一) of ancient Egyptian civilisation.The Pyramid was made of blocks of stone, some of which weighed_as_much_as_fifteen_tons (重达15吨)． 2．The ancient stones in the southwest of England are_famous_all_over_the_world (举世闻名)．How Stonehenge was built has_been_a_mystery_for_thousands_of_years (几千年来一直是个谜)． 3．Scientists have been exploring the area to work_out_the_mystery (解开这一谜团)．So far there_has_been_no_scientific_explanation_for_it (对此一直没有科学的解释)． Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分) 百慕大三角是大西洋西北部的一个地区，据称在那里已有20多架飞机和50多艘水面船只失踪了。有些科学家认为该现象有可能是由导航错误或者超级巨浪(rogue waves)所导致，但也有一些人声称这些失踪事件超出了人为错误或自然行为的界限。请以The Bermuda Triangle为题写一篇介绍世界未解之谜的文章。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：a distress signal求救信号；triangular三角形的 The Bermuda Triangle 　________________________________________________________________________ 　________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The Bermuda Triangle Far below the surface of the North Atlantic Ocean, in a roughly triangular area known as the Bermuda Triangle, lie more than 50 shipwrecks and 20 plane wrecks. What makes these wrecks so mysterious is that the cause of them remains largely unknown — ships were abandoned without apparent reason. Distress signals were never sent and aircraft were lost without trace. Some believe that supernatural forces are responsible while others put the accidents and disappearances down to coincidence.Scientific theories, meanwhile, include pilot error when trying to navigate the area, and huge “rogue waves” caused by terrible storms. Although many ships and planes cross the Bermuda Triangle without incident，the stories behind those doomed vessel's fates continue to intrigue people's imagination. Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)() 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Banjo woke up early this morning. He pulled hard at his sister Mog's sleeping bag. “Get out of that，” he said. “It's a great day for exploring.” After breakfast, they put their boots and packs on, and then set off down the overgrown track. Having been walking for a while, Mog suddenly stopped. “Look，” she said, pointing through the trees. “An old hut with an old car. Someone must have lived here years ago.” “Maybe they're still there，” said Banjo. “I don't think so，” said Mog. “Why would anyone want to live in that old dump？” “Well, let's just check.” Banjo threw a handful of stones at the hut door, making loud noises. Abruptly, an old man with gray hair and a beard rushed out of the hut, waving a frying pan and shouting, “What do you think you are doing? Get off my land! You are not allowed here！” Banjo and Mog had never seen anyone so frightening. His eyes were wide and he was swinging the frying pan around. “Run！” Banjo yelled. The two started running as if they were deer pursued by a hungry lion. Wild thoughts raced through Mog's mind. What if he caught them? He looked half crazy. They kept running for quite a while. Banjo was well ahead of Mog. He glanced behind, no the hut man. Great. Wait, no Mog! Where is she？！ “Mog！” Banjo shouted. Silence. He could feel fear. Something terrible must have happened to Mog. Banjo felt it hard to breathe. Suddenly, he heard a faint sound, a depressed moan. Then he heard Mog's voice; it was a panicky voice and far away. “Help! Help！” He moved forward carefully towards Mog's voice, knelt down and found himself peering into a deep, dark hole. Mog was sitting at the bottom of the hole, sobbing, with her leg bleeding. Banjo could see the steep, slippery walls of the hole. There was no way he could save Mog out on his own. He could feel his heart pounding but he had to keep calm, for Mog's sake. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Banjo realized there was only one he could turn to.　 ____________________________________________________________________________　 ____________________________________________________________________________ 　 The hut man found a long rope and some wood and followed Banjo.　 ____________________________________________________________________________　 ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Banjo realized there was only one he could turn to. Without hesitation, he rushed to the hut. His heart beating fiercely, Banjo knocked on the door cautiously. The door was open and there stood the old man, staring at him. Banjo gathered all his courage, murmured an apology and begged the old man to save Mog. With no reply, Banjo's heart sank and he ducked his head, trying to hide tears. At the critical moment, the old man turned around, searching for something. Banjo waited outside, worried and expectant. The hut man found a long rope and some wood and followed Banjo. Arriving at the hole, the hut man lit the wood so that they could gain a clear sight into the hole. “Mog! Are you all right？” “No ...”answered Mog in a shaky voice. The hut man slowly threw one end of the rope into the hole with the other in his hands, “Fasten his rope to your waist and grasp it tightly. We will pull you out.” Mog did it accordingly. They finally made it! Tears in eyes, the two siblings looked at the kind and forgiving old man, saying in earnest, “Thank you so much.” 二、阅读拓展训练 阅读七选五 Now, imagine we're deep space explorers and that we've found something out in space that is both extremely heavy and very small.This mysterious object would pull so powerfully that nothing inside could escape to the outside.__1__ Again imagine we stay in our spaceship at a safe distance and make a movie of this black hole.__2__ We would instead see the black hole eat anything that came too close.We get lucky: as we watch, the black hole swallows an entire star! Our movie, titled “Black hole eats a star”， gets a million views online. __3__ In the movie played backwards, we'd see a very heavy, very small object just sitting there — and then, all of a sudden, spit out an entire star! The object we're looking at now, which spits everything out and eats nothing, would be called a white hole. Are there white holes? We have good evidence from our telescopes that black holes really do exist.__4__ That astronomers think about white holes is because of Albert Einstein. He came up with an excellent idea about gravity. His theory describes how black holes work, with their huge gravitational pull and also says white holes are possible. So could our universe actually make a white hole? __5__ Probably not. Something can be “possible” as an idea, but also extremely unlikely in real life. White holes are unlikely because they are an “in reverse” kind of thing. Time in our universe only flows in one direction: forward. So for now, white holes are just an interesting possibility. A．This kind of object is a black hole. B．Is there a white hole in the universe? C．Now picture yourself near a black hole. D．However, we've never seen a white hole. E．And could a black hole become a white hole? F．We'd never see anything escape from the black hole. G．But now imagine what would happen if we played it in reverse. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇宙中是否存在白洞的问题。 1．选A　空前一句提到了一个神秘的物体，结合下文“Again imagine we stay in our spaceship at a safe distance and make a movie of this black hole.”可知，这个神秘的物体就是黑洞。故A项符合语境。 2．选F　空格后面的“instead”说明前后意义相反。空格后一句表达的是“我们会看到黑洞吞掉任何靠得太近的东西”，所以F项“我们永远看不到任何东西从黑洞中逃脱”符合语境。 3．选G　空后一句提到了倒放的电影中呈现的画面，空格后的“In the movie played backwards”与G项中的“played it in reverse”都强调倒放，意义一致，故G选项“但是现在想象一下，如果我们倒着播放它会发生什么”符合语境。 4．选D　上文提到望远镜提供了很好的证据表明黑洞确实存在，所以D选项“然而，我们却从没有见过白洞”与上文形成对比和转折，符合语境。 5．选E　根据上文“So could our universe actually make a white hole？”以及后文“Probably not.”可知，设空处应该也是一个针对白洞的设问句，故E选项“黑洞会变成白洞吗？”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $