Unit 5 课时作业4 Developing ideas &.Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 英 课 时 间 4 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 纠错空间 语 作业 基础检测 4.The newspaper is believed I.单词拼写 (be)unprofitable for at least the past 1.He was amazed at all the colourful decade. (珊瑚)reefs,and all the beautiful 5.He failed in his attempt (take) fish. control of the company. 2.The system can print electronic fea- 6. (build)up a dream team is more tures smaller than a hundredth of a complex than simply hiring the best (毫米)wide from a variety of talent. materials. 7. (give)the present conditions,I 3.I don't want to go there, (此 think she has done rather well. 外，而且)，I have no time to do so.. 8.Their child is at the stage she 4.Between the man I had been and that can say individual words but not full 方法总结 which I now became there was a very sentences. (显要的，显著的)difference. 9. Most colleges now offer first-year 5.We can distinguish one kind of students a course specially (de- (物质)from another by its features.. sign)to help them succeed academical- 6.He is one of the survivors of that ly and personally. (海难)and he is very lucky. 10.Depending on the kind of race you 7.The deposit on the apartment is plan to enter,you can set up a time- (等同的)to one month's rent.. table for the (remain)weeks 8.At that time our relations were going before the race. (向上)，but since then they Ⅲ.选词填空 have been going downwards. be equivalent to,beyond the reach of, Ⅱ.单句语法填空 hold the record for,in addition,think 1.People formed an orderly queue as they twice,test the waters,throw oneself in- waited (serve). to,set out,check out,look into 2.Recently,more and more (ar- 1.There still are some mysteries that lie chaeology)discoveries have been made science. along the Silk Road. 2.Tom is a great basketball player.He 3.By (drill),geologists can take the most points in a measurements at various depths. season. 254· Unit 5 Into the unknown 课时作业卫 3.Many people believe that being wealthy 4.看到一些虎鲸把它拖到海底深处，我很 gaining success.I don't 害怕。 think so. I was scared to see some killer whales 纠错空间 he also the consulted me about the late Eastern depths of the sea. Han Dynasty. 5.没有其他蓝鲸来帮助它，我意识到它成 5.You should be cautious when getting 了虎鲸的目标。 involved and No other blue whales before committing yourself. and I had the 6.The detective thought over what she it became the killer had heard about Heidi,making up her whales'target. mind to the case. 6.我反思这件事。 7.Sometimes our opinions are subjective, the thing. so we'd better be- 7.我意识到这一幕生动地揭示了生活有 fore we make a decision. 时是非常残酷的。 8.She journalistic I the scene vividly work and travelled all around the world revealed that sometimes in her thirties. 方法总结 9.This photocopy machine is not working 组句成篇 properly.Could you 提示： the problem? 1.将句1中的never提前，改为倒装句。 10.The climbers gathered at the foot of the hill and 2.将句2和句3合并为用分词短语做状 for the 语的复合句。 peak. N,组句成篇微表达 3.将句6和句7合并为含有时间状语从 1.我永远也不会忘记我在海滩上玩耍的 句的复合句。 那一天。 I will never forget the day on the shore of the sea. 2.我正站在那里。 I there. 3.通过望远镜，我看到一只蓝鲸被它的同伴 抛弃了。 I witnessed that a blue whale its companions through a telescope. 255 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 能力提升 MBARI spokesperson Kim Fulton- I,阅读理解 Bennett said to Live Science about the A ship that sank off the coast of Cal- discovery,"The model is not complete, 纠错空间 ifornia decades ago was recently recon- as floating ropes and poor visibility kept structed in detail.The 3D digital model the pilots from getting too close to the even included hundreds of sponges(海绵 wreck.But the 3D reconstruction is de- 动物)that have gathered on the ship's tailed enough to show that American surface since it sank. Heritage is now home to thousands of Named American Heritage,the sup- sponges.Shipwrecks often turn into the ply ship sank in Santa Monica Bay on shelter for diverse communities of ocean May 4,1995,and for decades its exact life.” location was unknown.Researchers with 1.Which is the right order of the follow- the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research In- ing events? stitute (MBARI)spotted a strange shape DSomething strange was found in the in that area in 2008.But it wasn't until area. May 2018 that MBARI scientists identi- 2ROVs were sent under sea to take fied its exact location and mapped the site photos. 方法总结 in detail,showing what appeared to be a 3A ship sank in Santa Monica Bay. shipwreck(失事船只). 4The identity of the ship was con- Even then,the identity of the shipw- firmed. reck was uncertain.Yet another MBARI 5Scientists tried to locate the shipw- team revisited the location to do further reck. exploration.They sent remotely operated A.②③⑤④① B.③①⑤②④ vehicles (ROVs)and took photos of the C.⑤③①④② D.④③①②⑤ damaged ship.Though it was covered 2. What can we learn about Knute with deep-sea sponges and other animals, Brekke? the scientists were able to spot letters A.He was familiar with the sunken ship. spelling out its name,confirming that the B.He was in charge of a diving com- shipwreck was American Heritage. pany. As one of the MBARI scientists who C.He was responsible for the rescue found American Heritage,chief ROV pi- work. lot Knute Brekke had worked on the ship D.He was the first one to witness the before.And he was on duty with the div- accident. ing company American Pacific Marine- 3.What's Kim Fulton-Bennett's attitude the owner of American Heritage-the towards the 3D model? night the ship began taking in water and A.Critical. B.Doubtful. eventually sank C.Amazed. D.Objective. 256· Unit 5 Into the unknown 课时作业 4.What is the main idea of the text? lander and the rover 7(separate)） A.A valuable treasure was discovered. from the orbiter around 4 am.After fly- 空 B.Special sponges were found under ing for some time,the entry capsule en- sea. tered the Mars atmosphere,initiating the 纠错空间 C.3D model reconstructed a sunken 8 (risky)phase of the whole mis- ship. sion. D.A sunken ship was gotten out of wa- At about 100 meters above the Mar- ter. tian surface,the craft hovered(盘旋)9 Ⅱ，语法填空 (identify)obstacles and measured the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的 slopes(坡度)of the surface.Avoiding 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the obstacles,it selected a 10 (rela- A Chinese spacecraft flew down tive)flat area and fell slowly,touching through the Martian sky on Saturday, down safely with its four legs. May 15,2021,becoming the country's Ⅲ.写作 first probe(探测器)to land on a planet 假定你是李华，你校交换生David对 other than Earth.The lander,1 兵马俑十分着迷。请你写封邮件邀请他 (carry)a Mars rover,touched down at 聆听一场有关兵马俑的讲座，要点包括： its pre-selected landing area in Utopia 1.时间、地点； 方法总结 Planitia,a vast plain on the northern 2.主讲人； hemisphere of Mars,at 7:18 am,the 3.主题及内容。 China National Space Administration 注意：1.词数80左右： (CNSA)announced. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 "The Mars landing of the Tianwen-1 连贯。 参考词汇：兵马俑terracotta warriors mission is a total success,"Zhang Ke- Dear David, jian,head of the CNSA,announced. Tianwen-1,2 consists of an or- biter,a lander and a rover,was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province on July 23,2020. After 3 journey of nearly seven months through space,the spacecraft en- tered the Mars orbit in February,2021, 4 spent about three months survey- ing potential landing sites.In the early 5 (hour)of Saturday,the spacecraft Yours, began to fall from 6 (it)parking or- Li Hua bit,and the entry capsule containing the ·257·参考答案 Unit 5 课时作业4 the wreck. But the 3D reconstruction is detailed enough 基础检测 to show that American Heritage is now home to thou I. 1. coral 2. millimetre 3. furthermore 4. notable sands of sponges. Shipwrecks often turn into the sheltet 5. substance 6. shipwreck 7. equivalent 8. upwards for diverse communities of ocean life. 由此推断出,Kim II. 1. to be served 2. archaeological 3. drilling 4. to Fulton-Bennett对3D模型的态度是客观的。故选D。] have been 5. to take 6. Building 7. Given 8. where 4.C [主旨大意题。第一段 A ship that sank off the coast 9. designed 10. remaining of California decades ago was recently reconstructed in III. 1. bevond the reach of detail. The 3D digital model even included hundreds of 2. holds the record for sponges(海绵动物) that have gathered on the ship's 3. is equivalent to surface since itsank.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可 4. In addition 知这篇文章主要讲了三维模型重建沉船。故选C。] 5. test the waters II. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 6. look into 我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器成功着陆于火 7. think twice 星的过程。 8. threw herself into 1.carrying [考查非谓语动词。句意:中国国家航天局宣 9. check out 布,搭载火星探测车的着陆器于上午7:18在火星北半球 10. set out 广阔的乌托邦平原的预定着陆区着陆。分析句子可知, IV. 1. when I was playing 句中有谓语动词“toucheddown”且句中无连词,故空格 2. was standing 处应用非谓语动词,“lander”与“carry”为逻辑上的主谓 3. was abandoned by 关系,故应用“carry”的现在分词“carrying”。故填carry 4. dragging it into ing。] 5. were helping it out; awareness that 2.which[考查定语从句。句意:2020年7月23日,由一 6. reflected on 个轨道器、一个着陆器和一个探测车组成的“天问一号” 7. realized that;life was very cruel 从海南省文昌航天器发射场发射升空。分析句子可知, 组句成篇 句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Tianwen-1”,指物, Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the 在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。 shore of the sea. Standing there, I witnessed that a blue 故填which。 whale was abandoned by its companions through a tele- 3.a [考查冠词。句意:经过近七个月的太空旅行,飞船于 scope. I was scared to see some killer whales dragging it in- 2021年2月进入火星轨道,并花了约三个月的时间勘测 to the depths of the sea. No other blue whales were helping 潜在着陆点。根据句意可知,句中泛指一个近七个月的 it out and I had the awareness that it became the killer whales' target. When I reflected on the thing,I realized that 太空旅行,故空格处应用不定冠词,“iourney”音标的第 一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。] the scene vividly revealed that sometimes life was very cru el. 4.and[考查连词。句意:经过近七个月的太空旅行,飞 能力提升 船于2021年2月进入火星轨道,并花了约三个月的时间 I.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几十 勒测潜在着陆点。根据句意可知,“飞船进入火星轨道” 年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近进行了详细的 和“花了约三个月的时间勘测潜在着陆点”之间为并列 重建。3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表 关系,故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。] 面的数百海绵动物。 5.hours [考查名词的单复数。句意:周六凌晨,航天器开 1.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theysent remotely 始从它停驻的轨道坠落,载有着陆器和探测车的进入舱 operated vehicles(ROVs) and took photos of the dam 在凌展4点左右与轨道器分离。根据句意可知,句中涉 aged ship. Though it was covered with deep-sea sponges 及固定短语“in the earlyhours of...”,意为“在......的凌 and other animals, the scientists were able to spot letters 晨”,故空格处应用“hour”的复数形式“hours”。故填 hours。] spelling out its name, confirming that the shipwreck was AmericanHeritage.可知,事件发生的正确顺序是:一艘 6. its [考查代词。句意:周六凌晨,航天器开始从它停驻 船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没→在这个地区发现了一些奇怪的 的轨道坠落,载有着陆器和探测车的进入舱在凌晨4点 东西→科学家们试图确定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派 左右与轨道器分离。分析句子可知,“parkingorbit”为名 到水下拍照→这般船的身份得到确认。故选B。] 词,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,“it”对应的形容词 2.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断出, 性物主代词为“its”。故填its。] Knute Brekke很熟悉那艘沉船。故选A。] 7. separated [考查动词的时态。句意:周六凌晨,航天器 3.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段KimFulton-Bennett说 开始从它停驻的轨道坠落,载有着陆器和探测车的进入 的话 The model is not complete, as floating ropes and 舱在凌晨4点左右与轨道器分离。根据句意和句中“In poor visibility kept the pilots from getting too close to the early of Saturday”可知,句子陈述的是过去发 .323. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,“separate”意 IV.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《自然》 为“分离”,动词词性,过去式为“separated”。故填sepa 杂志上的一项关于恐龙尾骨骨架的新研究。 rated。] 1.undoubtedly[考查副词。句意:毫无疑问,恐龙在它们 8.riskiest[考查形容词最高级。句意:飞行一段时间后, 的时代统治着大地和天空,但到目前为止,几乎没有证 进入舱进入火星大气层,开始了整个任务中最危险的阶 据表明它们在水中存在。分析句子可知,空白处应该填 段。根据句意和句中“ofthewholemission”可知,句子 副词修饰动词ruled,意为“毫无疑问地”,故填undoubt 应用最高级,表示整个任务中最危险的阶段,“risky”意 edly。] 为“有危险的”,形容词词性,最高级为“riskiest”。故填 2.an[考查不定冠词。句意:根据发表在《自然》杂志上的 riskiest.] 一项新研究显示,一个国际研究小组发现了一具保存完 9.to identify[考查非谓语动词。句意:在距火星表面约 好的恐龙尾巴骨架,在现在被称为擞哈拉沙漠的地方。 100米处,飞船盘旋以识别障碍物并测量表面坡度。分 这个区域被认为在一亿年前是一片绿洲。该处泛指“一 析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“hovered”,故空格处应用 个国际小组”,用不定冠词;international是元音发音开 非谓语动词,根据句意可知,飞船盘旋的目的是识别障 头,故填an。] 碍物并测量表面坡度,故空格处应用不定式作目的状 3.what考查名词性从句。句意:根据发表在《自然》杂 语,“identify”意为“识别”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后 志上的一项新研究显示,一个国际研究小组发现了一具 接动词原形。故填toidentify。] 保存完好的恐龙尾巴骨架,在现在被称为撇哈拉沙漠的 10.relatively[考查副词。句意:为了避开障碍物,它选择 地方。这个区域被认为在一亿年前是一片绿洲。分析 了一个相对平坦的区域,然后缓慢下落,用四条腿安全 句子可知,空白处引导宾语从句,作in的宾语,is的主 着陆。分析句子可知,句中“flat”为形容词,前面应用副 语,是个双重成分。故填what。] 词修饰,“relative”意为“相对的”,形容词词性,对应的 4.believed[考查非谓语动词。句意:根据发表在《自然】 副词为“relatively”,意为“相对地”。故填relatively。] 杂志上的一项新研究显示,一个国际研究小组发现了一 III,[参考范文] 具保存完好的恐龙尾巴骨架,在现在被称为擞哈拉沙漠 Dear David, 的地方。这个区域被认为在一亿年前是一片绿洲。分 Glad to know you are absorbed in terracotta warriors. 1 析句子可知,uncovered是整个句子的谓语,believe要用 am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about them. 非谓语形式作定语,修饰region,believe与逻辑主语a The lecture is scheduled next Saturday morning from region间是动宾关系,表被动,用过去分词作后置定语。 9: o0 to 11:oo in the school hall. It is delivered by Professor 故填believed。] Wu, who specializes in the history of Qin Dynasty. He will 5.of [考查介词。句意:通过重建尾巴骨架,科学家发现 give us a glimpse of their discovery and the latest findings. 尾巴呈状,推动恐龙前进。reconstructionof sth.意为 It is, bound to be informative and educational. You can' “......的重建”,符合句意。故填of。] miss it! 6.which[考查定语从句。句意:通过重建尾已骨架,科 If you are interested, please let me know at your earli- 学家发现尾巴呈状,推动恐龙前进。分析句子可知, est convenience. 空白处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替 Yours. 先行词afin-likeshape,指物,引导非限制性定语从句用 Li Hua which,故填which。] Unit 5 单元素养目标 7.it [考查代词。句意:它的骨质很密,使它在水中能控 单元基础练 制自己身体的位置。空白处与句子的主语its一致,指 I. A. 1. abandoned 2. expansion 3. investigation 代the dinosaur,故填it.] 8. indicated 4. civilisation 5. mysterious [考查动词的时态。句意:尾骨的结构也表 B. 1. to 2. into 3. in 4. of 5. out 明,这种动物可以长到15米长,重达20吨。分析句子可 C. 1. shipwrecked 2. to climb 3. buried 1 4. to improve 知,空格处为谓语动词,结合上下文可知,空格处需用一 5. drilling 般过去时,故填indicated。] D. 1. that 2. What 5.sub- 3. whether/if 4. where 9.tocopy[考查非谓语动词。句意:他们做了一个模型 stances 来模仿棘龙的游冰运动,这个结果支持了尾巴推动的 II. 1. In addition 2. is familiar to 3. throws himself into “河怪”的想法。分析句子可知,made是句子的谓语, 4. ran for their lives 5. up to 6. think twice copy要用非谓语形式;空白处表目的,用不定式作目的 7. setting out 8. looked into 9. is equivalent to 状语,故填tocopy。] III. 1. On the back wall of our classroom hangs a big clock 10.how[考查名词性从句。句意:英国莱斯特大学的Da- 2. Seen from the top of the mountain vidUnwin认为这一发现“改变了游戏规则”,因为它从 3. one of whom works in New York 根本上改变了我们对这种恐龙如何生存和捕猎的理 4. considering that he has been in China for only a yea 解。结合语境可知,此处指这种恐龙如何生存和捕猎, 5. It was what he said that 需用how引导宾语从句。故填how。] .324.