Unit 5 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)The only survivor of a shipwreck (沉船) was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. (2)A millimetre (毫米) is a metric unit of length that is equal to one tenth of a centimetre or one thousandth of a metre. (3)He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore (此外), he had not even contacted her. (4)The lab is researching a new substance (物质) that can speed up plant growth. (5)He climbed upwards (向上) along the steep path, gripping the rocks tightly. (二)单句语法填空(12分) (6)It was the drilling (drill) that he had at school that made him a good runner. (7)Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating (date) back over 5,000 years. (8)Given (give) that he had dismissed your proposal, you'd better work out a new one. (9)If we can do that, we can keep up with the times.If not,_we would always fall behind. (10)The crowd continued to_argue (argue) heatedly about the best way to tackle the problem. (11)The film offers a window into how people lived their lives at that time. (三)选词填空(10分) beyond the reach of， hold the record， at a rate of， is equivalent to， be familiar to (12)According to one report, the water is advancing at_a_rate_of between 8 and 10 inches a day. (13)The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond_the_reach_of ordinary people. (14)The old street with red­brick houses_is_familiar_to anyone who grew up in this town. (15)Many people believe that being wealthy is_equivalent_to gaining success. (16)The man seated there now holds_the_record for the longest time spent in space on one flight in America. (四)完成句子(8分) (17)Moreover, there are many ways to test a student's English proficiency, of_which_oral_English_is_only_a_small_part. 此外，测试学生的英语水平有很多方法，其中口语只是一小部分。 (18)Of_equal_importance_are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 (19)This misunderstanding didn't harm our friendship. If anything, it strengthened it. 这次的误会并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。 (20)Nowadays，with the fast development of science and technology, more_and_more_scientists_are_throwing_themselves_into_ocean_exploration. 如今，随着科学技术的飞速发展，越来越多的科学家正投身于海洋探索。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空() Fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year. __1__， the little scientist requested cold­water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils. Molly__2__ with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach in the early morning. Molly's father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil __3__， and his daughters share his __4__. Molly has got an impressive collection of more than 40__5__ over the years. These fossils range from modern­day shark teeth to far __6__ items, like megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth. Molly herself has found megalodon teeth __7__ , but on this day, she found one of the largest ones ever __8__. She was standing in knee­deep water when she first saw the tooth. “I saw something__9__， and it looked like a shark tooth，” she __10___. “We were about knee deep in the water.” Molly reached for the tooth, but it was so big she__11___ to take it out of the water. She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it above the __12__ and saw its size. Now Molly is more__13__ than ever to pursue a career in paleontology (古生物学) someday. Her mother says she hopes other girls will see Molly's story and become __14__ to get outdoors and study science, too. “We really want other kids to get excited about being outside，” said Alicia. This amazing find is a nicer __15__ for this little young scientist's new year. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩莫莉受父亲的影响，喜欢上寻找化石，并成功找到一个迄今为止她所有收藏中最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。这不仅是她的新年礼物，更坚定了她从事古生物学职业的决心。 1．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However 解析：选B　根据上文“Fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.”可知，莫莉没有索要常规的新年礼物，而是要求一双高筒靴来寻找化石，前后形成“没有做某事，反而做了另一件事”的对比关系，“Instead”符合这种逻辑衔接。 2．A.broke up B．kept up C．set out D．found out 解析：选C　根据下文“to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach”可知，莫莉和家人要前往卡尔弗特海滩上他们喜欢的地方，“set out”有“出发、动身”的含义，能体现他们前往目的地的动作，符合语境。 3．A.stealing B．crying C．escaping D．hunting 解析：选D　根据上文“she could hunt for fossils”可知，莫莉想要高筒靴是为了寻找化石，此处提到她的父亲布鲁斯·桑普森，应是指父亲一直热衷于“寻找”化石，“hunting”与上文“hunt for”语义一致，符合语境。 4．A.doubt B．regret C．passion D．happiness 解析：选C　根据上文“has always been into fossil________”可知，布鲁斯·桑普森一直喜欢寻找化石；上文提到“his daughters share his ________”，即继承他的某种特质，“passion”符合语境。 5．A.items B．books C．weeks D．places 解析：选A　根据下文“These fossils range ... like megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth.”可知，莫莉收藏的是化石这类“物品”，“items”可泛指具体的物品，能概括她收藏的化石，且与下文“items”形成呼应。 6．A.younger B．cleaner C．older D．uglier 解析：选C　根据上文“modern­day shark teeth”可知，此处是将收藏的化石进行对比，“modern­day” (现代的)对应的是“older” (更古老的)，指从现代鲨鱼牙齿到更古老的巨齿鲨牙齿化石，符合逻辑对比关系。 7．A.after B．before C．during D．while 解析：选B　根据上文“has found megalodon teeth”可知，莫莉已经发现过巨齿鲨的牙齿；下文提到“but on this day, she found one of the largest ones ever”，但这一天发现了有史以来最大的牙齿之一。before说明“过去发现”与“这次发现”的先后顺序，符合语境。 8．A.discovered B．created C．hoped D．lost 解析：选A　根据上文“Molly herself has found megalodon teeth_________”可知，莫莉以前发现过巨齿鲨牙齿，此处“but”表转折，指这一天她发现了有史以来最大的牙齿之一，“discovered”与上文“found”语义相近，符合语境。 9．A.big B．light C．heavy D．small 解析：选A　根据下文“but it was so big”可知，莫莉一开始看到的东西看起来像鲨鱼牙齿，且后文强调它“很大”，“big”能与下文“so big”形成呼应，符合语境。 10．A.walked B．worried C．recalled D．jumped 解析：选C　根据上文莫莉描述发现牙齿化石的场景可知，这是她对过去发生事情的叙述，“recalled”有“回忆，回想”的含义，符合语境。 11．A.ran B．smiled C．hurried D．struggled 解析：选D　根据上文“it was so big”可知，这颗牙齿化石很大，莫莉伸手去拿时，要“努力，挣扎”才能把它从水里弄出来，“struggled”能体现她因物体过大而费力的状态，符合语境。 12．A.earth B．water C．house D．car 解析：选B　根据上文“We were about knee deep in the water.”和“pulled it above the”可知，莫莉一开始在水里发现牙齿化石，经过努力后，终于把它拉到了“水面”上，“water”与上文的水域场景一致，符合语境。 13．A.shy B．excited C．humorous D．afraid 解析：选B　根据上文莫莉发现了有史以来最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石之一可知，这次惊人的发现让她对古生物学职业更加“兴奋”，“excited”能体现她因兴趣相关的重大发现而产生的积极情绪，符合语境。 14．A.frightened B．forced C．surprised D．inspired 解析：选D　根据下文“to get outdoors and study science”可知，莫莉的母亲希望其他女孩看到莫莉的故事后，能受到“启发”，去户外学习科学，“inspired”有“激励、启发”的含义，符合语境。 15．A.news B．promise C．wish D．gift 解析：选D　根据文章开头第一句可知，莫莉没有索要常规新年礼物，而这次发现的巨齿鲨牙齿化石对她来说，是一份特别的新年“礼物”，“gift”与开头的“new year's gifts”形成呼应，符合语境。 (二)语法填空(15分) Today, much of the world's ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it __16__ (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars __17__ some parts of the world's ocean. New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these __18__ (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using an underwater vehicle called DeepSee to explore seamounts — underwater mountains. Scientists have used DeepSee to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A huge variety __19__ species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals __20__ can help people fight illnesses. The __21__ (deep) location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is about 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, a filmmaker and explorer __22__ (reach) the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called Deepsea Challenger. He was the first __23__ (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took __24__ (photo) and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep­sea exploration also helps us in other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis (海啸)．As the filmmaker says, “This is the beginning of __25__ (open) up a new frontier.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜，但新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。 16．has been explored　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时；世界上的海洋是被开发，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语5 percent of it是单数，故填has been explored。 17．than　考查介词。由前面的more是比较级可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than。 18．hidden　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，空格处表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 19．of　考查介词。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。 20．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词chemicals指物，故填that/which。 21．deepest　考查形容词最高级。此处表示最深的位置，the后跟形容词的最高级，故填deepest。 22．reached　考查时态。由In 2012可知，句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时。 23．to complete　考查非谓语动词。the first后用动词不定式作后置定语。 24．photos　考查名词复数。photo是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数。 25．opening　考查非谓语动词。of为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $