Unit 4 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测]　　 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)He expressed his sorrow (悲伤) at the news of her death. (2)He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse (滥用) of power. (3)Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby (因此) reducing the risk of heart attack. (4)The theft_(偷窃) that happened in the supermarket has made all the customers more cautious about their personal belongings. (5)I took a coin out of my purse (钱包) and gave it to the child. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)I decided that I could never waste my time in sorrow and grief in the future. (7)The bikes can be_hired (hire) for a day to explore the town. (8)She couldn't stand the frustration (frustrate) of not being able to help. (9)The teacher emphasized that students whose parents lack proper supervision (supervise) tend to form bad habits more easily. (10)She always travels first­class regardless of expense (expensive)． (三)选词填空(10分) be beneficial to， at the expense of， rent out， take on， cut down on (11)Once the children graduate，their parents aim to rent_out the whole apartment. (12)Keep in mind that don't profit yourself at_the_expense_of others. (13)It can be_beneficial_to share your feelings with someone you trust. (14)My parents suggested that I should cut_down_on my daily expenses if I don't want to go into debt. (15)As soon as Sam joined this electronics company，he took_on the most important research work. (四)完成句子(8分) (16)What_if_Eva_didn't_adopt_the_method and gave up halfway? 要是Eva没有采用这种方法而是半途放弃了会怎么样呢？ (17)So long as you try your best, it_doesn't_matter_whether_you_win_or_not. 只要你尽力而为，输赢无关紧要。 (18)His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality，from_which_they_benefited_greatly. 他的学生表示，杰夫要求他们将抽象概念转化为现实，这使他们受益匪浅。 (19)When/While_helping_others,_ we will experience a kind of happiness that we have never felt before. 在帮助别人时，我们会体会到以前从未感受到的快乐。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空() I walked through the Prudential Center wearing my old black sweat pants and a simple T­shirt.Then the bright lights from the window nearby __1__ my eye and I came near to it.The window was __2__ with the new collections and some classics.That was when I saw those beautiful but __3__ branded (品牌的) T­shirts.The green and red strips (条纹), a key __4__ of a luxury brand that everybody knows，shouted so loud that I could hear their cries __5__ the glass.What's more, all of the pictures of those branded T­shirts I had seen __6__ me that I needed them. But then I collected my thoughts and asked myself, “Do I truly __7__ the design of them, or do I want them just for __8__： to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have branded T­shirts？” After thinking __9__， I figured out that those items aren't really __10__ to me and that they would not help me improve myself. In my opinion, it is unhealthy to __11__ luxuries to make us feel special.__12__，not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking these items are going to make us get __13__ by a particular group.A sense of true __14__ should come from what you have added to the world and how you have __15__ other people's lives in a good way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者被品牌店里的名贵T恤所吸引，但经过冷静思考后，认为它们并不能帮助提升自己。作者认为，真正的价值感来自你为这个世界做的贡献，以及如何以一种好的方式影响他人的生活。 1．A.hurt　　　　　　　　 B．caught C．opened D．confused 解析：选B　根据下文“I came near to it”可知， 作者被橱窗里亮着的灯所吸引，从而走了过去。catch one's eye “吸引某人的目光”。 2．A.covered B．connected C．filled D．faced 解析：选C　根据下文“with the new collections and some classics”可知，此处指“摆满了”新款和经典款产品。be filled with “被……充满”。 3．A.expensive B．fashionable C．simple D．graceful 解析：选A　根据常识以及but可知，品牌T恤好看但昂贵。 4．A.message B．proof C．function D．element 解析：选D　根据下文的“Do I truly ______ the design of them”可知，此处提到的是它的设计，红绿条纹是该品牌的主要元素，element符合语境。 5．A.through B．on C．above D．beneath 解析：选A　根据上文可知，作者是站在橱窗外。此处使用了拟人的修辞手法，表示玻璃橱窗内的商品召唤作者的声音是如此响亮，以至于作者隔着玻璃都能听到。 6．A.comforted B．educated C．reminded D．promised 解析：选C　根据后面的“I needed them”可知，这些照片在提醒作者。 7．A.remember B．perceive C．oppose D．appreciate 解析：选D　根据下文“or do I want them just for ...”可知，作者在反思自己是不是真的欣赏它们的设计。 8．A.curiosity B．pleasure C．use D．show 解析：选D　根据后面的“to let my friends and even strangers notice that I have branded T­shirts”可知，此处指仅仅为了炫耀。 9．A.suddenly B．gradually C．carefully D．hurriedly 解析：选C　根据后面的“I figured out that those items aren't really ______ to me and that they would not help me improve myself”可知，这是作者经过深思熟虑后弄明白的。 10．A.funny B．important C．enough D．limited 解析：选B　根据后面的“they would not help me improve myself”可知，这些东西对作者来说不重要。 11．A.reflect on B．insist on C．rely on D．call on 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，作者认为依赖奢侈品来使我们觉得与众不同是不健康的。 12．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 解析：选A　上文的“In my opinion, it is unhealthy to ______ luxuries to make us feel special.”是作者的第一个观点，而空后的“not only do these brands lead us to spend a lot of money, but they also fool us into thinking ...”为第二个观点，前后为递进关系。表示“此外，而且”，应用Besides。 13．A.denied B．recognized C．avoided D．annoyed 解析：选B　根据后面的“by a particular group”可知，此处应指“被某个特定群体认同”。 14．A.security B．duty C．achievement D．value 解析：选D　根据下文的“what you have added to the world and how you have ______ other people's lives in a good way”可知，此处指“价值感”，value符合语境。 15．A.saved B．influenced C．arranged D．controlled 解析：选B　根据后面的“other people's lives in a good way”可知，此处应指“以一种好的方式影响他人的生活”。 (二)语法填空(15分) Bike­sharing is popular in China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of __16__ (drive)．The bike often has Bluetooth on it，and can __17__ (unlock) with a smartphone.Bike­sharing allows people __18__ (borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place. __19__ is very convenient to use the sharing­bikes if you have a smartphone.First, you have to download an app onto your smartphone.Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike.Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your smart­phone in order to make a Bluetooth __20__ (connect)．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.The greatest advantage of bike­sharing is that you can __21__ (easy) find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time __22__ is spent on your trip.Generally, it doesn't cost too much. So far, technology and science __23__ (change) our lifestyles greatly.We have to say bike­sharing brings us __24__ (much) convenience than before.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it __25__ put it to good use. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。共享单车给生活带来了更多的便利。 16．driving　考查非谓语动词。instead of后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，应用动词drive的动名词形式。 17．be unlocked　考查语态。空处与and前的has作并列谓语，与主语The bike为被动关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。 18．to borrow　考查不定式。 此处构成固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。 19．It　考查代词。通过分析可知，此处用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。 20．connection　考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，表示“建立一个蓝牙连接”。 21．easily　考查副词。此处用副词easily作状语修饰动词find。 22．that/which　考查定语从句。这里是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the time，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词that/which来引导。 23．have changed　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，时态为现在完成时；主语是technology and science，谓语动词应使用复数形式。 24．more　考查比较级。根据语境及后面的than before可知，此处填more，表示“更多的便利”。 25．but　考查连词。not only ...but (also) ...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $