Unit 2 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)In remote regions, the air is pure (纯净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. (2)He found it absurd (荒唐的) that he had spent hours looking for his glasses, only to find them on his head. (3)Though left out by her classmates, the little girl didn't burst into tears or wasn't in despair (绝望)． (4)I was so vexed (恼火的), and then seated myself at the stairs­head, hid my face in my hands, and cried. (5)The transparent (透明的) water in the lake reflected the blue sky and white clouds, as if painting a vivid picture. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)Though the fire department had been called, Surrell instinctively (instinctive) ran inside. (7)Carla curled up on the sofa, stroking (stroke) her cat. (8)Ron bent down, with his hand outstretched (outstretch), but Harry seized his arm and pulled him back. (9)There is a ladder leaning (lean) against the wall. (10)She crammed (cram) all her textbooks into the small backpack, hurrying to catch the early bus. (三)选词填空(20分) search for, burst out laughing, wake up, be crammed with, say goodbye to, reluctant to, no more ... than ..., set off, be composed of, take place (11)A total solar eclipse (日全食) is due to take_place some time tomorrow. (12)I almost burst_out_laughing when I saw what the clown was wearing. (13)It's really strange that they should have left without saying_goodbye_to us. (14)Many young people are only ready to watch basketball games via TV, but somewhat reluctant_to participate in person. (15)The house is/was_crammed_with priceless furniture and works of art. (16)I figured on your arriving early, so I set_off in advance. (17)The research team abroad is_composed_of 50 people. (18)He's no_more able to help you than I am. (19)Do you wake_up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day? (20)They follow hunting dogs as they search_for a wild fox. (四)完成句子(8分) (21)By_the_window_sat/sits_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 (22)Unable_to_control_his_inner_excitement,_he jumped with joy on hearing the news. 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 (23)Every_time_I_encounter a dilemma, you are always the first to come to my assistance. 每当我遇到困境时，你总是第一个来帮助我。 (24)Given_more_attention,_the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树多留心一些，它们本来会长得更好。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空() Last year, my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine out of his old car.Then he __1__ it piece by piece, and put it back together again all by himself.He was 16.All he __2__ was a Chilton's shop manual (使用手册) for the car, his own curiosity, and a strong desire to __3__ how things worked. Later, I asked him about this __4__ and how he made it.His answer was __5__ — he just did it.He wanted a new car and couldn't afford to buy another one, so this was really his only __6__.He had nothing to lose and was highly __7__ to make the engine work.He __8__ with it, paid close attention to how he took it apart, made a lot of mistakes, and reached points where he wasn't __9__ what to do next.When that happened, he asked a friend or a friend's dad for __10__， tried this and tried that, until he finished the work.To me it was a(n) __11__ achievement. Our __12__ to do hard things increases when we try doing those hard things.It is __13__ limited by our own will and imagination.We learn by trying, by making mistakes, and by __14__ help from those who know more — sometimes just a little more — than we do. Never __15__ trying new things.The more one does, the more one can do. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从弟弟身上学到的一个人生道理：我们做的事情越多，我们能做的事情就越多。因此，永远不要停止尝试新事物。 1．A.discovered　　　　　　 B．rebuilt C．donated D．reserved 解析：选B　根据上文“Last year, my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine out of his old car.”可知，弟弟把旧汽车拆了，然后又组装起来。 2．A.detected B．preferred C．occupied D．had 解析：选D　根据下文“was a Chilton's shop manual (使用手册) for the car”可知，弟弟所拥有的关于组装的东西只有一份说明书。 3．A.figure out B．give away C．bring up D．rule out 解析：选A　根据上文“his own curiosity, and a strong desire to”可知，弟弟好奇心强，想弄清楚汽车是如何工作的。 4．A.property B．campaign C．guide D．project 解析：选D　根据上一段描述可知，此处指弟弟把汽车的旧引擎拆掉然后重组这件事。 5．A.correct B．serious C．simple D．funny 解析：选C　根据上文“I asked him”以及下文“he just did it”可知，此处指“他的答案很简单”。 6．A.luck B．option C．requirement D．relaxation 解析：选B　根据上文“He wanted a new car and couldn't afford to buy another one”可知，此处指“这是他唯一的选择”。 7．A.expected B．forced C．convinced D．motivated 解析：选D　根据上文“He had nothing to lose ”可知，弟弟是怀着破釜沉舟的决心，故此处是动力十足地在做这件事。短语be motivated to do sth.意为“有动力做某事”。 8．A.communicated B．competed C．experimented D．disagreed 解析：选C　根据下文“paid close attention to how he took it apart, made a lot of mistakes”可知，作者的弟弟在拆装汽车时，是进行了一番尝试和试验的。 9．A.sure B．afraid C．curious D．satisfied 解析：选A　根据下文“what to do next”以及上文提到的他犯了很多错误可知，他不确定下一步该怎么做。 10．A.permission B．courage C．advice D．reward 解析：选C　上文提到弟弟不知道该怎么办，故此处表示他向朋友或朋友的父亲寻求建议。 11．A.amazing B．common C．confusing D．strange 解析：选A　根据上文可知，弟弟只有一份说明书，但他通过不断尝试以及请教别人完成了组装。在作者看来，这是一项了不起的成就。 12．A.anxiety B．capacity C．income D．impatience 解析：选B　根据下文“The more one does, the more one can do.”以及上文描述的弟弟组装旧汽车的故事可知，当我们尝试去做困难的事情时，我们处理这些困难的能力就会增强。 13．A.rarely B．necessarily C．originally D．mostly 解析：选D　上文提到，作者的弟弟在拆装汽车时非常有意志力和求知欲。本句从反面强调，能否完成艰苦的工作，主要受限于我们的意志力和想象力。 14．A.seeking B．offering C．affording D．avoiding 解析：选A　根据下文“help from those who know more — sometimes just a little more — than we do”可知， seeking符合语境，意为“向懂得更多的人寻求帮助”。 15．A.admit B．stop C．fancy D．keep 解析：选B　根据下文“The more one does, the more one can do.”可知，作者认为永远不要停止尝试新事物。 (二)语法填空(15分) Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __16__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __17__ the love of fall.Each tree reacts __18__ (different) to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __19__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect __20__ (call) the fight­or­flight response. Fall is a time of __21__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.I'm __22__ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __23__ (move)．The natural cycle of life is beautiful and never stops, so I have to learn to keep up. The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you __24__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __25__ fall means to you. 语篇解读：作者喜欢秋天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且秋天也是对未来一年进行思考和准备的时刻。 16．found　考查动词的时态。 分析句子成分可知，该句主语为I，谓语为and连接的两个并列谓语动词。故填found。 17．for　考查固定短语。the reason for ...意为“……的原因”。 18．differently　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词reacts。故填differently。 19．trees　考查名词复数。other后接名词复数，此处tree应用复数形式。 20．is called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由语境可知，动词call和单数主语This effect之间是被动关系，且时态是一般现在时。故填is called。 21．reflection　考查名词。of是介词，后接名词，空处与preparation并列，故填reflection。 22．an　考查冠词。此处泛指一位18岁的男孩，18­year­old的读音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。 23．moving　考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，故填moving。 24．to go　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配。 25．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处用来引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中充当宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $