Unit 1 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)This project involves a lot of complex (复杂的) technical problems. (2)The advantages of this system are too numerous (许多的) to mention. (3)The red lanterns in our festival celebration symbolize (象征) warmth and good fortune for the coming year. (4)Silences may be thoughtful (深思的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. (5)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise (出现)． (6)In that unexpected circumstance (情形), the lost child remained calm, tightly holding the address note his mother had given him. (7)She was held in deep affection (喜爱) by all her students. (8)We often find ourselves involved in a dilemma (困境)． (二)单句语法填空(10分) (9)Her fluency (fluent) in the debate surprised everyone, as she expressed complex ideas with clear and smooth words. (10)I'm writing to apply to join it, thinking that I'm well qualified (qualify) for the job. (11)We sincerely_(sincere) appreciate your generous help during our school trip, which made the journey much smoother. (12)With the disease becoming serious, she had no alternative but to_ask (ask) for a few days' leave. (13)We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror. (三)选词填空(10分) arise from, have ...in common, turn down, can't help but, result in (14)Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (15)These policies resulted_in many elderly people suffering hardship. (16)According to the data, the two countries have something in_common. (17)Requirements problems often arise_from a lack of understanding of context. (18)I couldn't_help_but laugh after I heard the joke. (四)完成句子/翻译句子(8分) (19)For experienced people, this_kind_of_cake_is_easy_to_make. 对于有经验的人来说，这种蛋糕很容易做。 (20)Not_only_do_I_like_this_movie,_but also my mother likes it pretty well. 不但我喜欢这部电影，而且我的妈妈也很喜欢它。 (21)Whether_it_turns_out_to_be_a_good_idea_or_a_bad_one,_we'll find out. 最终这个主意是好还是坏，我们会搞清楚的。 (22)他们确实每天早晨读英语。 They_do_read_English_every_morning. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 In 2010, I experienced many life­changing problems. My physical and emotional health suffered as I attempted to__1__ the failure and uncertainty. From the outside, I always wore a smile and __2__ to be energetic so that others thought I was doing well, but at night, I dropped my __3__ and cried myself to sleep. Then in 2013, I made a(n)__4__： Every year I'd do something I'd never tried before. Life is a race and “Just Keep Going” became my __5__. At first, I just took walks every day. __6__， I kept at it and completed my first marathon in 2016. In August 2017, I started to __7__ for a triathlon (铁人三项赛)． After some time, I began to take part in the match. Swimming was the hardest part. I __8__ in the water for a long time. When I eventually made it out of the water, I found I was the __9__ person. Just keep going. For a long distance, I was __10__ on the road of the bike part but then I saw other participants and even __11__ them. I ran as fast as I could in the third part and finally rushed past the finish line. I thought I could do it, and I really did! When__12__ that race now, I still remember the cold lake water, the hot sun, and the __13__ of crossing the finish line. These experiences taught me that life isn't about __14__， but about not giving up. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of myself that day — the person who __15__ to keep going despite the pain. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2010年作者遭遇变故，身心受创，但是2013年作者决定每年尝试新事物，坚持运动，完成马拉松和铁人三项，明白生活不在于完美而在于不放弃。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.learn from B．focus on C．show off D．go after 解析：选B　根据上文“my physical and emotional health suffered”可知，作者因过于关注失败和不确定性而受到影响，B项意为“专注于”，符合语境。 2．A.pretended B．promised C．happened D．failed 解析：选A　根据上文“From the outside, I always wore a smile”以及下文“but at night, I dropped my ________ and cried myself to sleep”可知，作者表面的状态是“假装”出来的。 3．A.hope B．principle C．anxiety D．act 解析：选D　根据上文“________ to be energetic”以及下文“cried myself to sleep”可知，作者到了晚上卸下白天的伪装，“drop my act”此处意为“伪装”，符合语境。 4．A.mistake B．decision C．excuse D．experiment 解析：选B　根据下文“Every year I'd do something I'd never tried before.”可知，这是作者做出的一个决定。 5．A.judgment B．memory C．belief D．suggestion 解析：选C　根据上文“Life is like a race”以及“Just Keep Going”可知，“坚持下去”成为了作者的“信念”。 6．A.Gradually B．Normally C．Suddenly D．Clearly 解析：选A　根据下文“I kept at it and completed my first marathon in 2016”可知，从坚持到完成马拉松是一个逐步的过程，A项意为“逐渐地”，符合语境。 7．A.wait B．pay C．search D．train 解析：选D　根据下文“for a triathlon(铁人三项赛)”可知，作者是为了铁人三项赛进行“训练”。 8．A.played B．relaxed C．struggled D．complained 解析：选C　根据上文“Swimming was the hardest part.”可知，作者在游泳时很艰难，C项意为“挣扎”，符合语境。 9．A.last B．responsible C．clever D．right 解析：选A　根据上文“in the water for a long time”可知，作者游泳速度慢，因此是“最后”一个出水。 10．A.nervous B．alone C．comfortable D．excited 解析：选B　根据下文“but then I saw other participants”可知，起初作者没有看到其他人，处于“独自一人”的状态。 11．A.praised B．helped C．missed D．passed 解析：选D　根据上文“but then I saw other participants and even”中，even表示程度递进，说明作者甚至“超过”了其他参与者。 12．A.mentioning B．recording C．arranging D．advertising 解析：选A　根据下文“I still remember the cold lake water”可知，作者在“提及”那次比赛时会回忆起相关场景。 13．A.cost B．joy C．secret D．duty 解析：选B　根据下文“of crossing the finish line”可知，冲过终点线带来的是“喜悦”。 14．A.forgiving B．changing C．winning D．sharing 解析：选C　根据下文“but about not giving up”中，but表示转折，结合作者的比赛经历可知，生活不在于是否“获胜”，而在于坚持。 15．A.feared B．hurried C．hesitated D．chose 解析：选D　根据上文作者的自身经历可知，即便身处痛苦之中，作者仍“选择”坚持前行。 (二)语法填空(15分) Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art — that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”．In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent __16__ entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost __17__ (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price __18__ (drive) them away.” The first failure taught Tang __19__ they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold __20__ (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the __21__ (origin) one.However, __22__ (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole­hearted devotion __23__ the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little, dolls __24__ (call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls，” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls __25__ (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了Tang Yan放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌的故事。 16．an　考查冠词。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰，entire的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。 17．basically　考查副词。设空处修饰动词，应该用副词修饰，故填basically。 18．drove　考查动词的时态。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后一分句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，应用一般过去时。 19．what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，故填what。 20．adaptations　考查名词复数。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据前文的many可知，应用复数形式。 21．original　考查形容词。空后是名词，所以应填形容词作定语，故填original。 22．to lend　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以设空处用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用不定式。 23．to　考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入这门工艺，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。 devotion to“献身于”。 24．were called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls(复数)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据前文的was可知，应用一般过去时。 25．bearing　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，其和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $