Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 一、重点单词——写其形 receive widespread concern　　 受到了广泛的关注 二、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 三、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．weaken: adj.＋en→v.　 ①soft→soften　　　　　　　　 软化 ②sharp→sharpen 削尖 ③dark→darken 使变暗 ④bright→brighten 使明亮 ⑤short→shorten 缩短 2．possession：“v.＋­ion”→n.　 ①impress→impression　　　　　印象 ②invent→invention 发明；创造力 ③discuss→discussion 讨论 ④act→action 活动；行为 四、高级词块——通其用 1．look_out_for　　　　　 当心；留心寻觅 2.be_reunited_with (使)重聚 3．a_pleasant_surprise 惊喜 4．be_filled_with 充满；装满 5．far_from 远非，完全不 6．make_the_most_of 充分利用 7．from_a_different_point_of_view 从不同的角度来看 8．tend_to 倾向于；往往 9．get_distracted_by 被……分散注意力 10．be_made_up_of 由……构成 11．teach_sb.a_lesson 给某人一个教训 12．get_through 读完；完成，通过 13．lose_touch_with 与……失去联系 14．keep_in_touch_with 与……保持联系 15．go_through 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期) 16．live_life_to_the_full 过得很充实 1．As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes — the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. 到了弥留之际，莫里开始用新的眼光看待周围的一切事物—— 一切都显得更加美好，也有了新的意义。 ★anticipate v．预期，预料 |用|法|感|知| •(主旨升华句)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life. 我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的生活。 •(“环境保护”主题佳句)With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is anticipated that more and more people will pursue a low­carbon life. 随着人们环保意识的增强，预计将有越来越多的人追求低碳生活。 归纳点拨 (1)anticipate doing sth.　　期望做某事 anticipate that ... 预计…… It is anticipated that ... 据预测…… (2)anticipated adj.预期的，令人期盼的 名师点津 anticipate表示“预见；期望”，是及物动词，后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空) ①We anticipate reading (read) the novel with great interest. ②The anticipated (anticipate) result of the experiment, which we have been preparing for weeks, is to prove this theory. ③It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%. 2．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions. 在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事物分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。 ★possession n．财产，财物 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类写作佳句)After all, students in possession of good time­management skills are more likely to perform well in universities. 毕竟，拥有良好的时间管理技巧的学生更可能在大学有好的表现。 •(名言警句)Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess. 幸福不是祈求所缺，而是享受所有。 归纳点拨 (1)in possession of　　　拥有，占有 in the possession of 为……所拥有 have/take possession of拥有，占有(主语通常是人) come into one's possession(某物)落入某人之手 (2)possess vt. 拥有，具有，支配 be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有 名师点津 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常是人。 (2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有(拥有)”，主语通常是事物。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)．” ②Although he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health. ③Though the old man dresses poorly, a large company is in the possession of him. ④As far as I know, the old man has_possession_of/takes_possession_of/is_in_possession_of a large farm. 据我所知，这位老人拥有一个大型农场。 3．A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! 读这本书时，千万要准备一盒纸巾！ ★get through读完；完成；到达；穿过；接通电话；(使)正式通过，获得采纳；用完，耗尽 |用|法|感|知| •(名言警句)If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. 一夫当关，万夫莫开。 •If you want to get around London fast, the Underground is your best bet. 如果你想在伦敦快速出行，最好是乘地铁。 •Tom thought he'd get off for breaking the window, but the teacher made him apologize and pay for it. 汤姆原以为打碎窗户能免于受罚，但老师让他道歉并赔偿。 [归纳点拨] get across　 　　　　 把……讲清楚；(使)被理解 get around/about 传开，传播；各处走动 get down to (doing) ... 开始认真(做)…… get off 下车；免于受罚 get on 上车；取得进展 get over 克服；解决 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over many difficulties. ②A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means. ③After months of research, the team finally got on with the project, completing the first phase successfully. ④It is high time that we should get_down_to_dealing_with_the_problem_of_food_safety. 到了我们应该着手处理食品安全问题的时候了。 4．I guess that's one of the lessons of the book — always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life. 在人生旅途中，要和你遇到的优秀的人时常保持联系，这或许就是此书想传达给我们的一条经验吧。 ★go through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；仔细检查；详细研究；通过；穿过；做完；用完，耗尽 |用|法|感|知| •(2025· 全国Ⅰ卷写作)I think “Fun at my school” is better, for we've all gone through joyful moments worth sharing. 我认为 “校园趣事” 更好，因为我们都经历过值得分享的欢乐时刻。 •(“心理描写”佳句)When he suddenly realized that the brakes weren't working, a ripple of fear passed through him. 当他突然意识到刹车失灵时，一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。 •When I was looking through my old photos, I became lost in memory. 当我翻看那些旧照片时，往事涌上心头。 [归纳点拨] look through　　　　 浏览，快速查看 pass through 从……中穿过；经过；路过 break through 突破(障碍) all through 一直；始终 |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ①The team worked together all_through_the_project,_overcoming every challenge. 团队在整个项目过程中一直合作，克服了每一个挑战。 ②We believe this program will help_students_break_through_language_barriers and communicate freely. 我们相信这个计划会帮助学生突破语言障碍，实现自由交流。 (2)句式升级 ③When I am looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. → Looking_through_my_newspaper,_I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(用省略句升级) 1．Older, more patient, kinder and wiser, now they'll walk with you, and tell you what to look out for on your journey. 他们更年长，更有耐心、更善良，也更睿智，现在他们会和你同行，告诉你旅途中应该留意什么。 本句中“Older, more patient, kinder and wiser”为形容词短语，在句中作状语，表示主语they的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的用法有： (1)形容词(短语)作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (3)形容词(短语)的逻辑主语常为句子的主语。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为形容词作状语) ①The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked. →The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked. ②The girl was moved and excited and she threw herself into her mother's arms. → Moved_and_excited,_the girl threw herself into her mother's arms. ③She was unable to afford bus fares, so she walked to interviews. →Unable_to_afford_bus_fares,_she walked to interviews. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④我们激动且快乐地在学校门口迎接交换生。 Excited_and_happy,_we greeted exchange students at the entrance of the school. ⑤我们热切地想分享我们的文化，诚挚邀请您本周末参加传统节日派对。 Eager_to_share_our_culture,_we sincerely invite you to join the traditional festival party this weekend. 2．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！ 本句中as if意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态等。as if引导从句的用法有： (1)as if (＝as though)引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 (2)as if/though后既可跟陈述语气，又可跟虚拟语气。 ①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句要用陈述语气。 ②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；对过去的虚拟，用had done；对将来的虚拟，用would/could/might＋动词原形。 (3)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 　 (单句语法填空/句型转换) ①Listen, the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there is (be) an emergency. ②When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were (be) broken. ③The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt. →The old man was lying on the ground as if badly_hurt.(状语从句的省略) (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④噪声似乎是从楼下传来的。 It seems as_if/though_the_noise_comes_from downstairs. ⑤我们错过了公共汽车，看起来我们将不得不乘坐出租车了。 We have missed the bus.It looks_as_if/though_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi. ⑥玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。 Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as_if/though_I_had_been_there. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuesdays with Morrie is ①a popular book about the weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie.Readers can learn lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it. After ②reading (read) Tuesdays with Morrie, the four readers benefit a lot from it.Arthur K found the book ③filled (fill) with joy and hope.Besides, the book also encouraged us ④to_appreciate (appreciate) what we have and make the most of each day.Amy Wang felt she ⑤was_given (give) a deeper insight into the world and thought people should choose what is important in their lives themselves and establish their own values, so she thought this book should be on all school reading ⑥lists (list)．Marty's first ⑦impression (impress) was that the book is just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and messages. But thinking back, he found the book made him stop and think about how much he was influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values ⑧based (base) on love and open communication.The book made Vivian cry because Morrie's reflections ⑨on love and friendship made her think about her life and all the good friends ⑩that she has lost touch with along the way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $