2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息卷英语试卷（三）

2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息卷（模拟三）·英语 参考答案 第一部分 阅读技能 第一节 阅读理解 1—4 AACC 5—8 BABA 9—12 CDDD 第二节 小标题填空 13—15 CBD 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 完形填空 16—20 CDABA 21—25 BBACD 第二节 语法填空 26. as 27. subjects 28. but 29. a 30. that 31. was 32. Fortunately 33. me 34. acting 35. to meet 第三部分 写作技能 第一节 双向翻译 36．从小学起,Amy和Jenny已是八年的亲密朋友。 37. Amy told her to have a rest at home. 38．现在她不知道接下来做什么 39. their friendship is worth saving; 40．她必须接受生命中朋友就是有聚有散。 第二节 情景作文 41. One possible version: To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday. It was a day of scientific exploration. Most of the teachers and students participated in the festival, which was from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. We attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. We tried different experiments in a science workshop and went to a science fair. The event was not only educational but also inspiring. We have learned a lot about science and have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息卷（模拟三） 英语 时量：90分钟，满分：100分 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码 上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Coolest Hotels in the World Ariau Amazon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways. Prices: Starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3,000 for the Tarzan Suite. For more information, visit the website: http: // www. ariautowers. com. The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world - famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms, but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. Prices: Starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website:http:// www. icehotel. com. Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand - made and each room is completely different. Prices:Starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: http: // www. propellerisland. com. For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website: http: // www. bahamabeachclub. com. 1. What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep in tree houses. B. You can choose any of the towers. C. It is designed for big families. D. Every room has a walkway. 2. For one person spending a night in one of these hotels, he or she has to pay at least ______. A. $91 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636 3. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A. Propeller Island City Lodge. B. Ariau Amazon Towers. C. The Ice Hotel. D. Bahama Beach Club. 4. Where can you find this passage? A. A geography book. B. A science fiction. C. A travel magazine. D. A biography. B “Yeah! Auntie is here!” screamed my husband’s niece and nephew together. “Let me get the door!” “No, let me!” Each one’s goal was to get there first and open the door for their Auntie, me! I couldn’t get enough of them, of their youthful love of life, and their excitement every time I visited! To be honest, it was partially because of the Surprise Travel Bag that I carried in. It was a tradition that I started when they were young. Each time I went to see them, I would take a large bag filled with toys, colouring books, candy, magic markers and “games”. The contents were different but the rules were not. They included: One may get a turn to choose what activity we would do; another may take a turn to go first when we played a gam ... We shared the treats after the games and cleaned up after we played. Then, sadly, they watched the Surprise Travel Bag go away with their Auntie. Now my niece and nephew have grown into young adults. They spend most of their visits listening to their iPods, messaging on their phones ... I completely forgot that I had put my two Surprise Travel Bags in the basement until my husband found them this weekend. I held the bags tightly in my arms, remembering our laughter and fun - filled get - togethers. My big decision now is to whom I will pass the Surprise Travel Bags so that the fun that the bags help to create can continue. 5. When the author came for a visit, the children were ______. A. uninterested B. excited C. bored D. disappointed 6. We learn from the passage that the author would ______. A. change the contents in the bags B. change the rules each time she visited C. choose the activity for the children D. leave the bag behind for the children 7. Why did the author forget the Surprise Travel Bags? A. Because she is too old to remember them. B. Because the children have grown up and have their own interests. C. Because she has put too many things in the basement. D. Because she doesn’t like the children any longer. 8. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Surprise Travel Bags B. How to Play with Children C. Travel with My Surprise Travel Bag D. My Family Life C Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colourful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients. This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond. The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria in our stomachs, which are important to our health too. 9. What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A. They are only beneficial to men. B. They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C. They are good for women’s eyes and brains. D. They have no effect on the central nervous system. 10. What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A. Women need less food. B. Women’s diets are short of fat. C. Women live longer. D. Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 11. What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A. Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs. B. The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C. The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D. The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Do Women Live Longer? B. Why Do Women Lose More Memory? C. Women Have a Higher Risk of Mental Illness D. Diets with More Carotenoids Can Help Women Stay Healthier 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13～15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。 We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase (购买) we make. Below are some simple tips. Compare prices Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. You can check online sites, too. 13. ________ If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time. Think before buying: Am I going to need it? 14. ________ Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need. 15. ________ Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase. Saving while shopping is not easy. However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget. A. Make a shopping list B. Watch out for sale offers C. Leave the store when in doubt D. Pick your shopping friends wisely 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a (n) 16 of the ideal Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could 17 his music. One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a big 18 and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery, he was very 19 . So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he 20 noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 21 him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune that described the high mountain and the running water. Zhong understood it and respected Boya for his musical 22 . Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They 23 that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 24 he didn’t see Zhong. Later he learned that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt so sad that he broke his guqin and never played it again. From then on, people use High Mountains and Flowing Water to 25 valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other. 16. A. rule B. part C. example D. character 17. A. forget B. believe C. realize D. understand 18. A. rain B. boat C. instrument D. fish 19. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sad 20. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. slowly 21. A. sent B. invited C. refused D. threw 22. A. rule B. talent C. journey D. score 23. A. agreed B. doubted C. minded D. wondered 24. A. if B. so C. but D. because 25. A. believe B. feel C. learn D. describe 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 26. ______ an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, maths and science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other 27. ______ (subject), such as history, art and business. I enjoyed most of the classes, 28. ______ some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made 29. ______ clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 30. ______ I still use it as my alarm! There 31. ______ (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 32. ______ (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted 33. ______ (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 34. ______ (act) in the Theatre Club. Joining clubs was a great way 35. ______ (meet) British students and make friends with them. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 36. Amy and Jenny have been close friends for eight years since primary school. Whether they’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But things changed last Saturday. Their original plan was to see a film that afternoon. But Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. 37. Amy 告诉她在家休息。 However, instead of recovering at home, Jenny was seen by one of their classmates to be out having fun with someone else. When Amy heard this, she was very angry. 38. Now she doesn’t know what to do next and turns to online communities for advice. Cindy thinks 39. 她们的友谊值得挽救： Eight years is a long time. They should find an opportunity to have a talk with each other to solve the problem. In David’s opinion, if Amy was tricked by her friend, she can let go of their friendship. It’s sad to move on, but 40. she has to accept that friends come and go in life. 36. _______________________________________________________ 37. _______________________________________________________ 38. _______________________________________________________ 39. _______________________________________________________ 40. _______________________________________________________ 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41．假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下信息，为校英文报写一篇报道。 Time • from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Saturday Participants (参与者) • teachers and students Activities • attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” • tried different experiments in a science workshop • went to a science fair Feelings • have learned a lot about science • have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science 注意： （1）写作词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $