期中复习之选词填空12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之选词填空12篇 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 food, save, nothing, place, or, safe, live, happy, walk, listen, they We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. We should try to help 1 the animals. Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals the comfortable and 2 living places. If animals get hurt (受伤) or ill, people will take care of 3 . The zoo is a good 4 to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know about the animals in the zoos by watching, 5 and even smelling. Some people think animals don’t feel 6 in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually 7 ⁠ in the wild. They play and find food by themselves⁠. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, 8 is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat 9 ⁠ places to stay in. They will 10 ⁠ around and sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think people should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) to protect animals. If we do 11 , animals will get fewer and fewer. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 friend, how, understand, look after, balance At Sunny School, the students are excited about the Pet Day. They bring their pets to school and show them. All students are happy to talk about their pets and share how they 1 their pets. Emma brings her dog, Max, who is very 2 . He wags his tail when he sees someone. Emma shares 3 important it is to feed Max the right food to stop him becoming too fat. She says, “Max needs a 4 diet.” The students talk about what the pets teach them, too. They 5 that caring for a pet is a big job because pets need a lot of love and care. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 good,    tooth,    animal,    dangerous,    other,    for example,    three,    live in,    they,    small Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the 1 of dying out, because their living environment (环境) changes greatly. 2 , their living area has become 3 than before because of pollution (污染). They have no room to 4 except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food by 5 . At the same time, man is killing (杀害) off animals just for getting their meat, 6 and fur. People should know how difficult the situation is and try our 7 to protect the animals. First, the government should set up some nature reserves to make animals live freely and develop 8 plans. Second, people should stop killing the animals. 9 , we should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are so important that we must work hard to protect them. Remember: the death of the 10 will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 polite arrive look phone rule her first play danger quiet Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs Green is very strict and there are many 1 for Bill to follow. One day, Bill and his mother take a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s 2 time to get on a bus, so Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t run on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and not 3 ,” says his mother. Bill listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man 4 the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and 5 out of the bus. “Don’t hang out of the window, dear. It’s 6 ,” says his mother. Again, Bill listens to 7 . When Mrs Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear. Please just be 8 on the bus.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they 9 at the store, Mrs Green says to Bill, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your 10 on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and now it’s too late,” Bill says. help;  sport;  be;  you;  good;  fight;  must;  rule;  remember;  friend Here are some important 1 for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you 2 late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So 3 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t 4 with your classmates, and you should be 5 to your classmates and your teachers. You 6 run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d 7 prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 8 study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs at school. They are good for your development (发展). For example, the 9 clubs like the basketball club and the swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the 10 of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 but    listen wear    rule    keep untidy weekday arrive before    awful   My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 1 at my school. We have to 2 school uniforms. We can’t 3 late for school. We must get to school 4 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 5 . And we have to 6 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 7 , and they don’t like them. 8 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 9 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 10 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so? 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．practises   B．well   C． to   D．goals   E. gets   F. from G. the H. his  I. weight   J. because   K. their L. twice Different people have different ways to take exercise. I have many friends. They often take exercise in 1 own ways. Lisa is a little fat. She wants to lose 2 . She 3 up early in the morning. Then she goes running for thirty minutes in the park and she feels tired. But she 4 running every day. And she doesn’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). All 5 food she eats is healthy. William is good at playing basketball. He has many 6 . And being a basketball player is one of them 7 he likes basketball best of all. He joins a basketball club and he goes there 8 a week. Emily is different 9 them. She likes dancing and she dances very 10 . She says, “For me, dancing can keep me fit.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, good, match, watch, teenager, they, in, few, belong, swim Many 1 love sports. Some like playing sports and some enjoy 2 sports. At school, students play a 3 different sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball. 4 summer, many students go 5 . In winter, they often go skating. Here are some of my friends’ activities. Let’s have a look. Mike likes playing volleyball 6 he doesn’t like swimming. If you find a volleyball in school, maybe it 7 to Mike. Andy and Simon love playing football but 8 don’t like skating. They are members of the school football club. Millie and Sandy like playing ping-pong. They are good players and win many ping-pong 9 but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a 10 badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy sport. She wants to teach all her friends to play badminton. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 habit  meat  than  travel  one  exercise  vegetable  good  friend  watch  why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。 stay, sport, enough, unhealthy, sugar, fit, balanced, tooth, breakfast, lunch, mutton, meal Hello, my name is Jenny. I’m good at playing badminton. I play it for half an hour every day. It is important for me to keep 1 . I have 2 sleep, so I’m full of energy. I also have a 3 diet. I often have a pancake and some milk for 4 . For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cake and sweets. Too much 5 is bad for our teeth. My best friend Daniel doesn’t exercise very often. He loves meat such as beef and 6 , but he doesn’t eat many vegetables. He also has a yogurt between 7 . He has a sweet 8 and it is hard for him to say no to cakes. Sometimes he 9 up late. His lifestyle is 10 . He has to change it. He plans to eat more fruit and vegetables. Sport is also good for him. He plans to go swimming every week. 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 health    keep    have    habit    should    because     at   Health is very important to us. To keep 1 , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day 2 the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fit. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living 3 . We should sleep for about 8 hours 4 night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we 5 pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 them   kinds   Chinese   meat   time   really   make   eats   delicious   lucky In China, there are many different 1 of food. The most special 2 food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes 3 very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have 4 and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I 5 like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people 6 dumplings at home. If you have no 7 to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone 8 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 9 in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat 10 dumplings! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空12篇 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 food, save, nothing, place, or, safe, live, happy, walk, listen, they We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. We should try to help 1 the animals. Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals the comfortable and 2 living places. If animals get hurt (受伤) or ill, people will take care of 3 . The zoo is a good 4 to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know about the animals in the zoos by watching, 5 and even smelling. Some people think animals don’t feel 6 in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually 7 ⁠ in the wild. They play and find food by themselves⁠. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, 8 is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat 9 ⁠ places to stay in. They will 10 ⁠ around and sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think people should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) to protect animals. If we do 11 , animals will get fewer and fewer. 【答案】 1．save/to save 2．safe 3．them 4．place 5．listening 6．happy 7．live 8．food 9．or 10．walk 11．nothing 【导语】本文讲述了人们对于动物园存在的不同看法以及作者对于保护动物的建议。 1．句意：我们应该尽力帮助拯救动物。根据“We should try to help...the animals.”可知，此处是帮助拯救动物，save“拯救”，help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”。故填save/to save。 2．句意：动物园给动物们提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。根据“The zoos give animals the comfortable and...living places.”可知，此处是动物园给动物们提供了舒适和安全的生活场所，safe“安全的”，是形容词，作定语。故填safe。 3．句意：如果动物受伤或生病，人们会照顾它们。根据“If animals get hurt (受伤) or ill, people will take care of...”可知，此处是如果动物受伤或生病，人们会照顾它们，take care of“照顾”，后加代词宾格，they“它们”，是代词主格，此处用宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：动物园是了解野生世界规则的好地方。根据“The zoo is a good...to know the rules in the wild world.”可知，此处是动物园是了解野生世界规则的好地方，place“地方”，是名词，a加名词单数。故填place。 5．句意：我们可以通过观察、倾听甚至嗅闻来了解动物园里的动物。根据“We can know about the animals in the zoos by watching,...and even smelling.”可知，此处是我们可以通过观察、倾听甚至嗅闻来了解动物园里的动物，listen“听”，是动词，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，此处用动名词listening。故填listening。 6．句意：有些人认为动物在动物园里感觉不到快乐。根据“Some people think animals don’t feel...in the zoos.”可知，此处是有些人认为动物在动物园里感觉不到快乐，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，happy“高兴的”，是形容词。故填happy。 7．句意：像熊猫、狼和熊这样的动物通常生活在野外。根据“Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually...in the wild.”可知，此处是像熊猫、狼和熊这样的动物通常生活在野外，live“居住”，是动词，此处是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填live。 8．句意：如果他们在动物园里，食物就足够了，房间也很舒适。根据“If they are in the zoos,...is enough and rooms are comfortable.”可知，此处是如果他们在动物园里，食物就足够了，房间也很舒适，food“食物”，是不可数名词。故填food。 9．句意：他们不需要尽最大努力去找食物吃或找地方住。根据“They do not need to do their best to find food to eat...places to stay in.”可知，此处是他们不需要尽最大努力去找食物吃或找地方住，or“或者”，是连词，表示选择关系。故填or。 10．句意：他们将整天走来走去，整天睡觉，但他们一点也不自由。根据“They will...around and sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.”可知，此处是他们将整天走来走去，整天睡觉，但他们一点也不自由，walk“走”，是动词，will加动词原形。故填walk。 11．句意：如果我们什么都不做，动物就会越来越少。根据“If we do..., animals will get fewer and fewer.”可知，此处是如果我们什么都不做，动物就会越来越少，nothing“没什么”，是复合不定代词。故填nothing。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 friend, how, understand, look after, balance At Sunny School, the students are excited about the Pet Day. They bring their pets to school and show them. All students are happy to talk about their pets and share how they 1 their pets. Emma brings her dog, Max, who is very 2 . He wags his tail when he sees someone. Emma shares 3 important it is to feed Max the right food to stop him becoming too fat. She says, “Max needs a 4 diet.” The students talk about what the pets teach them, too. They 5 that caring for a pet is a big job because pets need a lot of love and care. 【答案】1．look after 2．friendly 3．how 4．balanced 5．understand 【导语】本文讲述了阳光学校的学生们在宠物日带着宠物到学校，分享照顾宠物的经验，认识到照顾宠物需爱与关怀。 1．句意：所有学生都乐于谈论他们的宠物，并分享他们如何照顾自己的宠物。根据“share how they…their pets.”和备选词可知，此处表示学生分享照顾宠物的方式，look after“照顾”，符合句意；且句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用动词原形，故填look after。 2．句意：艾玛带来了她的狗马克斯，它非常友好。根据空前的“is very”可知，这里需要一个形容词描述Max的性格，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 3．句意：艾玛分享了给马克斯喂食合适的食物以防止它变得太胖是多么重要。根据“shares…important it is”可知，此处需引导感叹句，表示“强调重要性”，应用“how + 形容词”结构，故填how。 4．句意：她说：“马克斯需要均衡的饮食。”根据空后的“diet”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，balance的形容词形式balanced，意为“均衡的” ，“a balanced diet” 即“均衡的饮食”，符合语境，故填balanced。 5．句意：他们明白照顾宠物是一项艰巨的任务，因为宠物需要很多爱和关怀。根据“They…that caring for a pet is a big job because pets need a lot of love and care.”和备选词可知，此处表示“他们明白照顾宠物是一项艰巨的任务”，understand“理解，明白”，符合句意；句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用动词原形，故填understand。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 good,    tooth,    animal,    dangerous,    other,    for example,    three,    live in,    they,    small Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the 1 of dying out, because their living environment (环境) changes greatly. 2 , their living area has become 3 than before because of pollution (污染). They have no room to 4 except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food by 5 . At the same time, man is killing (杀害) off animals just for getting their meat, 6 and fur. People should know how difficult the situation is and try our 7 to protect the animals. First, the government should set up some nature reserves to make animals live freely and develop 8 plans. Second, people should stop killing the animals. 9 , we should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are so important that we must work hard to protect them. Remember: the death of the 10 will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings. 【答案】 1．danger 2．For example 3．smaller 4．live in 5．themselves 6．teeth 7．best 8．other 9．Third 10．animals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野生动物濒危的现状及原因，并提出了保护的建议。 1．句意：但许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很大变化。根据横线前后的定冠词“the”以及介词“of”可知，此空需填名词，再结合“Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the…of dying out, because their living environment (环境) changes greatly.”和备选词汇可知，因为人类的动物朋友的生存环境发生了巨大改变，从而导致许多野生动物正在面临灭绝的危险。故填danger。 2．句意：例如，由于污染，他们的生活面积变得比以前更小了。结合后文所述和备选词汇可知，此处是对前文“their living environment (环境) changes greatly”的具体举例说明。故填For example。 3．句意：例如，由于污染，他们的生活面积变得比以前更小了。根据横线后的“than”可知，此处在对野生动物生存区域进行当下和之前的比较，且横线前为特殊系动词“become”，因此结合句意及备选词汇可知，此空需填形容词small的比较级形式smaller。故填smaller。 4．句意：除了动物园，他们没有地方生活。分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，此处需填动词短语“live in”的原形，从而与横线前的“to”组成动词不定式作“room”的后置定语。故填live in。 5．句意：许多野生动物现在自己找不到足够的食物。根据横线前的“by”可知，此处需填词作宾语，再结合语境及备选词汇可知，因为野生动物生存区域变得更小，在弱肉强食的动物界，许多动物如今不能靠它们自己找到足够多的食物。因此需将人称代词主格them改成其反身代词themselves。故填thmeselves。 6．句意：与此同时，人类正在杀害动物，仅仅是为了获取它们的肉、牙齿和皮毛。横线后为并列连词“and”，且其前后均为来自野生动物身上的“meat”、“fur”，它们均为名词，因此横线处也需填表达动物身上的某样东西的名词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，需将单数名词tooth改成其复数名词teeth。故填teeth。 7．句意：人们应该知道情况有多困难，并尽最大努力保护动物。结合“…try our…to protect…”及备选词汇可知，此空需填best，从而组成“try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 8．句意：首先，政府应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物自由生活，并制定其他计划。根据“…develop…plans”可知，横线处缺少修饰名词“plans”的形容词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，需填“other其他的”。故填other。 9．句意：第三，我们还应该做点什么，让我们的世界更清洁。横线后为逗号，再根据前面列举的保护动物的2条建议及备选词汇可知，此处应是第三条建议。故填Third。 10．句意：记住：动物的死亡将会给人类带来灾难。横线前为定冠词“the”，因此横线处需填名词，再根据本句“the death of the…will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings.”及备选词汇可知，此处需将单数名词animal改成其复数形式animals。故填animals。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 polite arrive look phone rule her first play danger quiet Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs Green is very strict and there are many 1 for Bill to follow. One day, Bill and his mother take a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s 2 time to get on a bus, so Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t run on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and not 3 ,” says his mother. Bill listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man 4 the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and 5 out of the bus. “Don’t hang out of the window, dear. It’s 6 ,” says his mother. Again, Bill listens to 7 . When Mrs Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear. Please just be 8 on the bus.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they 9 at the store, Mrs Green says to Bill, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your 10 on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and now it’s too late,” Bill says. 【答案】 1．rules 2．first 3．polite 4．playing 5．looks 6．dangerous 7．her 8．quiet 9．arrive 10．phone 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill和妈妈乘坐公交车时，妈妈对Bill的行为提出了各种要求，最后Bill告诉妈妈她的手机掉在公交车上了。 1．句意：Bill的妈妈Green女士非常严格，Bill要遵守很多规则。根据“His mother Mrs Green is very strict”及“to follow”可知，此处指Bill要遵守很多规则，rule“规则”符合句意，且应用复数形式。故填rules。 2．句意：这是Bill第一次坐公交车，所以他非常高兴，在公交车上跑来跑去。根据“so Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus”可知，这是Bill第一次坐公交车，first“第一次”符合句意。故填first。 3．句意：不要在公交车上跑，亲爱的。这很吵，而且不礼貌。根据“Don’t run on the bus, dear. It’s noisy”可知，妈妈认为在公交车上跑是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合句意。故填polite。 4．句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户，往公交车外看。根据“the guitar”可知，此处指弹吉他，play“弹奏”符合句意；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用现在分词形式。故填playing。 5．句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户，往公交车外看。根据“opens the window”可知，Bill往窗外看，look“看”符合句意，且应用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 6．句意：不要把身子探出窗外，亲爱的。这很危险。根据“Don’t hang out of the window, dear”可知，妈妈认为把身子探出窗外是危险的，danger“危险”符合句意，且应用形容词形式。故填dangerous。 7．句意：Bill再次听从了她的话。根据“Again, Bill listens to”可知，Bill再次听从了妈妈的话，her“她”符合句意。故填her。 8．句意：请在公交车上保持安静。根据“Don’t talk, dear”可知，妈妈让Bill在公交车上保持安静，quiet“安静的”符合句意。故填quiet。 9．句意：当他们到达商店时，Green女士对Bill说：“你想说什么，亲爱的？”根据“at the store”可知，此处指到达商店，arrive“到达”符合句意，且应用一般现在时。故填arrive。 10．句意：你把手机掉在公交车上了。你不想让我说话，现在太晚了。根据“You dropped (掉下) your”可知，此处填名词，phone“手机”符合句意。故填phone。 help;  sport;  be;  you;  good;  fight;  must;  rule;  remember;  friend Here are some important 1 for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you 2 late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So 3 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t 4 with your classmates, and you should be 5 to your classmates and your teachers. You 6 run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d 7 prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 8 study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs at school. They are good for your development (发展). For example, the 9 clubs like the basketball club and the swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the 10 of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. 【答案】 1．rules 2．are 3．remember 4．fight 5．friendly 6．mustn’t 7．better 8．your 9．sports 10．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好学生的几个重要规则。 1．句意：这里有一些重要的规则，让你在学校成为一个好学生。根据“for you to become a good student at school.”可知，此处指的有一些规则，备选词rule“规则”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填rules。 2．句意：如果你迟到了，你会错过一些课程。根据“go to school on time”和“you will miss some lessons”可知，此处指的是迟到，备选词be符合语境，be late“迟到”，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：所以记住要按时上学。根据“to go to school on time”和备选词remember“记住”可知，此处指的是记住要按时上学，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”符合语境。由于此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填remember。 4．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。根据“with your classmates”和备选词fight“打架”可知，此处指的是不要和同学打架，Don’t后接动词原形。故填fight。 5．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。根据“to your classmates and your teachers”可知，此处指的是友好，备选词friend符合语境，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”符合语境。故填friendly。 6．句意：你不可以在走廊里跑。根据“run in the hallways”和备选词must“必须”可知，此处指的是不可以，must的否定形式为mustn’t“不可以”。故填mustn’t。 7．句意：如果你想知道你第二天将要学什么，你最好为新课做准备。根据“prepare for the new lessons”和备选词had better“最好”可知，此处指的是你最好为新课做准备，备选词good的比较级better符合语境，had better“最好”。故填better。 8．句意：这对你的学习有好处，它可以帮助你取得好成绩。根据“study”和备选词your“你的”可知，此处指的是你的学习，备选词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词study。故填your。 9．句意：例如，像篮球俱乐部和游泳俱乐部这样的运动俱乐部可以让你和你的同学相处得很好。根据“the basketball club and the swimming club”和备选词sport“运动”可知，此处指的是运动俱乐部，备选词sport符合语境，sports club“运动俱乐部”。故填sports。 10．句意：有了这些规则的帮助，我相信你可以成为一个好学生。根据“of these rules”和备选词help“帮助”可知，此处指的是有了这些规则的帮助，with the help of“在……的帮助下”符合语境。故填help。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 but    listen wear    rule    keep untidy weekday arrive before    awful   My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 1 at my school. We have to 2 school uniforms. We can’t 3 late for school. We must get to school 4 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 5 . And we have to 6 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 7 , and they don’t like them. 8 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 9 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 10 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．rules 2．wear 3．arrive 4．before 5．weekdays 6．keep 7．awful 8．But 9．untidy 10．listen 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Jenny Smith所在学校的规章制度，包括穿校服、按时到校、周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛、在图书馆要保持安静等，作者认为这些规章制度对我们有很大的帮助。 1．句意：我们学校有一些规章制度。根据后文“We have to ... school uniforms. We can’t ... late for school. We must get to school ... 7:30 a.m.”可知，此处表示学校有一些规章制度，rule意为“规章制度”，是可数名词，some 后接复数形式。故填rules。 2．句意：我们不得不穿校服。根据空前“have to”可知，此处是have to do sth. 结构，表示“不得不做某事”，根据空后“school uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿校服”，wear意为“穿”。故填wear。 3．句意：我们不能上学迟到。根据空前“can’t”可知，此处是情态动词的否定形式，后面接动词原形，根据空后“late for school”可知，此处表示“上学迟到”，arrive意为“到达”，arrive late for school意为“上学迟到”。故填arrive。 4．句意：我们必须早上7:30之前到校。根据空后“7:30 a.m.”可知，此处表示到校的时间，before意为“在……之前”。故填before。 5．句意：我们在周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛。根据空前“on”和备选词可知，，应填名词weekday“工作日”的复数形式weekdays，on weekdays“在工作日、在平日”。故填weekdays。 6．句意：我们必须在图书馆保持安静。根据空后“quiet in the library”可知，此处表示“在图书馆保持安静”；keep quiet“保持安静”；根据空前“have to”可知，此处是“have to do sth”结构，表示“不得不做某事”。故填keep。 7．句意：一些学生认为这些规章制度很糟糕，他们不喜欢它们。根据空前“are”可知，此处用形容词作表语；根据空后“and they don’t like them”可知，此处表示“认为规章制度很糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。 8．句意：但是我不同意他们的观点。根据前一句“Some students think these rules are ... , and they don’t like them.”和“I don’t agree with them”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：如果我们不这样做，教室将会很乱。根据空前“will be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语；根据上文“our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day”和“If we don’t”可知，此处表示“教室会很乱”。untidy“凌乱的”。故填untidy。 10．句意：如果我们的父母让我们早点上床睡觉，而我们不听从他们，我们第二天早上就不能早起。根据前文“If our parents ask us to be in bed early”和后文“ we can’t get up early next morning”可知，此处表示“不听从父母的话”，listen to sb. 意为“听从某人的话”，don’t后接动词原形。故填listen。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．practises   B．well   C． to   D．goals   E. gets   F. from G. the H. his  I. weight   J. because   K. their L. twice Different people have different ways to take exercise. I have many friends. They often take exercise in 1 own ways. Lisa is a little fat. She wants to lose 2 . She 3 up early in the morning. Then she goes running for thirty minutes in the park and she feels tired. But she 4 running every day. And she doesn’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). All 5 food she eats is healthy. William is good at playing basketball. He has many 6 . And being a basketball player is one of them 7 he likes basketball best of all. He joins a basketball club and he goes there 8 a week. Emily is different 9 them. She likes dancing and she dances very 10 . She says, “For me, dancing can keep me fit.” 【答案】 1．K 2．I 3．E 4．A 5．G 6．D 7．J 8．L 9．F 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的锻炼方式。 1．句意：他们经常以自己的方式进行锻炼。根据“in... own ways”和备选词可知，此处指用自己的方式锻炼，主语是 They，因此用其形容词性物主代词。故答案为K。 2．句意：她想减肥。根据“Lisa is a little fat.”和备选词可知，丽莎想减肥；“lose weight”是固定短语，表示“减肥”。故答案为I。 3．句意：她早上起得很早。根据“She... up early in the morning.”和备选词可知，此处指早起；“get up”是固定短语，表示“起床”。故答案为E。 4．句意：但是她每天都练习跑步。根据“she feels tired”和“But she... running every day.”以及备选词可知，But表示转折关系，虽然她感到累，但她每天都练习跑步。故答案为A。 5．句意：她吃的所有食物都是健康的。根据“All... food she eats is healthy.”和备选词可知，此处特指丽莎吃的食物，用定冠词the。故答案为G。 6．句意：他有很多目标。根据“And being a basketball player is one of them”和备选词可知，威廉有很多目标。故答案为D。 7．句意：而成为一名篮球运动员就是其中之一，因为他最喜欢篮球。根据“ And being a basketball player is one of them... he likes basketball best of all.”和备选词可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故答案为J。 8．句意：他参加了一个篮球俱乐部，他每周去两次。根据“He joins a basketball club and he goes there... a week.”和备选词可知，他每周去两次篮球俱乐部。故答案为L。 9．句意：艾米丽和他们不一样。“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故答案为F。 10．句意：她喜欢跳舞，而且跳得很好。根据“She likes dancing and she dances very...”可知，艾米丽舞跳得很好。故答案为B。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, good, match, watch, teenager, they, in, few, belong, swim Many 1 love sports. Some like playing sports and some enjoy 2 sports. At school, students play a 3 different sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball. 4 summer, many students go 5 . In winter, they often go skating. Here are some of my friends’ activities. Let’s have a look. Mike likes playing volleyball 6 he doesn’t like swimming. If you find a volleyball in school, maybe it 7 to Mike. Andy and Simon love playing football but 8 don’t like skating. They are members of the school football club. Millie and Sandy like playing ping-pong. They are good players and win many ping-pong 9 but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a 10 badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy sport. She wants to teach all her friends to play badminton. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．watching 3．few 4．In 5．swimming 6．but 7．belongs 8．they 9．matches 10．good 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年喜欢的一些运动项目。 1．句意：许多青少年喜欢运动。根据“Many…love sports”及备选词汇可知，此处应指“青少年”喜欢运动，可数名词teenager“青少年”符合，且Many后应接其对应的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填teenagers。 2．句意：有些人喜欢运动，有些人喜欢看运动。结合前句“Some like playing sports”及备选词汇可知，此处应指一些青少年喜欢做运动，另一些喜欢“观看”运动，动词watch“观看”符合，且该句考查“enjoy doing sth.”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。 3．句意：在学校，学生们玩一些不同的运动，如足球，篮球和排球。结合“a…different sports”及备选词汇可知，此处应指“一些”不同的运动，“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填few。 4．句意：在夏天，许多学生去游泳。根据常识及下文“In winter, they often go skating…”可知，此处应在描述在不同的季节青少年们喜欢做的不同运动，应用备选词汇中介词in修饰季节，“in summer”表示“在夏天”，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 5．句意：在夏天，许多学生去游泳。根据常识、备选词汇及下文“In winter, they often go skating.”可知，此处在描述夏季做的运动，应用备选词中动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式与之构成动词短语，在句中作宾语，“go swimming” 表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。 6．句意：迈克喜欢打排球，但他不喜欢游泳。分析题干，空格前后是转折关系，应用but引导转折关系从句。故填but。 7．句意：如果你在学校找到一个排球，也许它属于迈克。根据“Mike likes playing volleyball”及备选词汇可知，迈克喜欢排球，则如果你在学校找到一个排球，它可能是“属于”Mike 的，动词belong“属于”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填belongs。 8．句意：安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球，但他们不喜欢滑冰。根据“Andy and Simon love playing football but…don’t like skating. They are members of the school football club.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍了安迪和西蒙喜欢和不喜欢的运动，“Andy and Simon”为第三人称复数形式，应用备选词汇中代词主格they指代。故填they。 9．句意：他们是优秀的运动员，赢得了许多乒乓球比赛，但他们不喜欢排球。根据“They are good players and win many ping-pong…”及备选词汇可知，优秀的运动员应是赢得了很多乒乓球“比赛”，应用备选词汇中可数名词match“比赛”的复数形式表泛指。故填matches。 10．句意：米莉最好的朋友莉莉是一名优秀的羽毛球运动员。根据“She thinks badminton is an easy sport. She wants to teach all her friends to play badminton.”及备选词汇可知，莉莉认为羽毛球很简单，可推测她应是一个“优秀的”羽毛球运动员，形容词good“好的”符合，在句中作定语修饰player。故填good。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 habit  meat  than  travel  one  exercise  vegetable  good  friend  watch  why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 【答案】 1．than 2．why 3．friendly 4．exercises 5．good 6．vegetables 7．watch 8．habit 9．once 10．meat 11．to travel 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的爷爷史密斯先生虽然已经93岁，但他看起来比同龄人健康得多。记者采访了他关于他如此健康的原因，并给出了采访结果。 1．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比同龄的朋友健康得多。根据“much healthier”可知，此处是比较级，结合所给单词，用than表示比较。故填than。 2．句意：记者采访了他关于他如此健康的原因。根据“the reasons...he is so healthy”可知，此处是定语从句，表示他如此健康的原因，用why引导。故填why。 3．句意：他对别人很友好，经常微笑。根据“He often helps others.”可知，此处表示他对别人很友好，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 4．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据“He exercises at least (至少) one hour.”可知，此处表示他经常锻炼，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exercises。 5．句意：他认为锻炼对健康有好处。根据“He thinks exercise is...for health.”可知，此处表示锻炼对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 6．句意：早饭后，他步行去市场买菜和其他东西。根据“buys...and something else”可知，此处表示买菜和其他东西，结合所给单词，用vegetable的复数形式。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有时他早餐后上网看新闻。根据“news”可知，此处表示看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，to后跟动词原形。故填watch。 8．句意：第三，他有良好的饮食习惯。根据“He eats vegetables every day. He doesn't eat meat for dinner.”可知，此处表示他有良好的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填habit。 9．句意：他午餐每周只吃一次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，结合所给单词，用once表示“一次”。故填once。 10．句意：他说吃太多肉对健康有害。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”可知，此处表示吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。 11．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据“He likes enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to travel。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。 stay, sport, enough, unhealthy, sugar, fit, balanced, tooth, breakfast, lunch, mutton, meal Hello, my name is Jenny. I’m good at playing badminton. I play it for half an hour every day. It is important for me to keep 1 . I have 2 sleep, so I’m full of energy. I also have a 3 diet. I often have a pancake and some milk for 4 . For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cake and sweets. Too much 5 is bad for our teeth. My best friend Daniel doesn’t exercise very often. He loves meat such as beef and 6 , but he doesn’t eat many vegetables. He also has a yogurt between 7 . He has a sweet 8 and it is hard for him to say no to cakes. Sometimes he 9 up late. His lifestyle is 10 . He has to change it. He plans to eat more fruit and vegetables. Sport is also good for him. He plans to go swimming every week. 【答案】 1．fit 2．enough 3．balanced 4．breakfast 5．sugar 6．mutton 7．meals 8．tooth 9．stays 10．unhealthy 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny和她的好朋友Daniel的不同生活方式。 1．句意：对我来说保持健康是很重要的。根据“I’m good at playing badminton. I play it for half an hour every day.”可知，此处表示保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，故填fit。 2．句意：我有足够的睡眠，所以我精力充沛。根据“so I’m full of energy”可知，此处表示有足够的睡眠，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 3．句意：我也有均衡的饮食。根据“I often have a pancake and some milk for...For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食，balanced“均衡的”，故填balanced。 4．句意：我早餐经常吃煎饼和喝一些牛奶。根据“For lunch”可知，此处表示早餐，breakfast“早餐”，故填breakfast。 5．句意：太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。根据“I seldom eat cake and sweets.”可知，此处表示糖对牙齿有害，sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填sugar。 6．句意：他喜欢牛肉和羊肉之类的肉，但他不吃很多蔬菜。根据“He loves meat such as beef and...”可知，此处表示羊肉，mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词，故填mutton。 7．句意：他在两餐之间还喝一杯酸奶。根据“He also has a yogurt between...”可知，此处表示两餐之间，meal“餐”，此处用复数形式，故填meals。 8．句意：他爱吃甜食，他很难拒绝蛋糕。根据“it is hard for him to say no to cakes”可知，此处表示他爱吃甜食，tooth“牙齿”，have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”，故填tooth。 9．句意：有时他熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。 10．句意：他的生活方式是不健康的。根据“He has to change it.”可知，此处表示他的生活方式是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 health    keep    have    habit    should    because     at   Health is very important to us. To keep 1 , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day 2 the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fit. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living 3 . We should sleep for about 8 hours 4 night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we 5 pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 【答案】1．healthy 2．keeps 3．habits 4．at 5．should 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的一些方法和建议。 1．句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些知识。设空处位于动词“keep”后作表语，表示“保持健康的状态”，需用形容词形式。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 2．句意：俗话说，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”句子为谚语，陈述客观事实，主语“An apple”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 3．句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯。“living habits”为固定搭配，指“生活习惯”，且“habit”为可数名词，此处泛指多种习惯需用复数。故填habits。 4．句意：我们晚上应该睡8个小时左右，永远不要工作太晚。“at night”为固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。故填at。 5．句意：为了拥有强壮的身体，我们应该注意这些事情。此处表建议，设空处需填入情态动词should表示“应当”。故填should。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。 them   kinds   Chinese   meat   time   really   make   eats   delicious   lucky In China, there are many different 1 of food. The most special 2 food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes 3 very much. And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have 4 and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I 5 like dumplings with vegetables and beef. Usually people 6 dumplings at home. If you have no 7 to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone 8 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 9 in the year. Do you like eating dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat 10 dumplings! 【答案】 1．kinds 2．Chinese 3．them 4．meat 5．really 6．make 7．time 8．eats 9．lucky 10．delicious 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式以及在春节期间的习俗。 1．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的食物。根据“In China, there are many different...of food.”和备选词可知，中国是有许多不同种类的食物，kinds“种类”符合语境。故填kinds。 2．句意：最特别的中国食物是饺子。根据“The most special...food is dumplings.”及备选词可知，饺子是中国的特色食物，Chinese“中国的”符合语境，此处为形容词，修饰名词food。故填Chinese。 3．句意：几乎每个中国人都非常喜欢它们。根据“Almost everyone in China likes...very much.”和备选词可知，此处指代前文中的“dumplings”，需用宾格代词作宾语。them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜，其他的有糖、鸡蛋等。根据“Some have...and vegetables in them”可知，此处需填入与“vegetables”并列的饺子馅料。meat“肉”符合语境，其为常见馅料。故填meat。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢蔬菜牛肉馅的饺子。根据“I...like dumplings with vegetables and beef.”和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“like”，强调喜欢的程度。really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：通常人们在家包饺子。根据“Usually people...dumplings at home.”很备选词可知，人们应是在家包饺子，“包饺子”make dumplings。故填make。 7．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，可以从任何超市购买。根据“If you have no...to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket”和备选词可知，应是没有时间在家包饺子，才去超市买，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 8．句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。根据“If someone...the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be...in the year.”和备选词可知，应是吃到带有硬币的饺子，会很幸运，eats“吃”符合语境。故填eats。 9．句意：如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。根据“If someone...the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be...in the year.”和备选词可知，按习俗吃到带硬币的饺子象征幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填lucky。 10．句意：我们会邀请你吃美味的饺子！根据“We’ll invite you to eat...dumplings!”和备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰“dumplings”，强调饺子的口感。delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $