期中复习之短文填空12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之短文填空12篇 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good 1 (lucky) here. The elephant is our 2 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 3 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like 4 (we) in some ways. They are very 5 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 6 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they 7 (not feel) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in 8 (forest), but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 9 (make) of ivory. Every elephant 10 (count). Animals are our friends. But many of them are 1 great danger. Elephants are one of 2 (they). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer 3 music. They can also draw very 4 (good). People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 5 (lose). They can also remember places 6 food and water. But people 7 (cut) down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants 8 their ivory. Today there 9 (be) only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made 10 ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 meters long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat very little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres of sea water. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There 1 (be) many rules in our school. We have to 2 (get) to school on time. We can’t 3 (run) in the hallways. We must 4 (be) quiet in class. We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall. We have to 5 (wear) school uniforms on school days. We can’t 6 (listen) to music in the classroom. We have to 7 (follow) these rules. They are good for us. If we 8 (not follow) the rules, the teachers will be angry. We should be good students and 9 (obey) the school rules. Let’s 10 (make) our school a better place. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 There are many rules at Tom’s school. He agrees with some of 1 (they). For example, they can’t arrive 2 for school, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 3 rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom 4 (not) agree with. For example, at his school they have to wear the school uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are 5 (good) because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks 6 (listen) to music in art class is okay. Tom 7 (also) has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework 8 (one). And he can’t go out with his friends 9 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room 10 week. Luckily, he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). He hates it. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Teddy is from America and now he is in a school in Beijing. There are many rules in his new school. Some of them are 1 same as the rules in America. 2 example, don’t eat in class and don’t fight with others. He thinks the rule “Don’t talk in class” is good, because he thinks 3 (listen) to teachers carefully is very important. But he doesn’t like some of the rules. He 4 (arrive) at school at 7:30 a.m. in China, but American students 5 (usual) get to school at 8:00 a. m. He has to make 6 (he) bed every morning. He has to 7 (wear) the school uniform at school and sports shoes for PE class. He likes music, but he can’t bring his music player to school. He can’t have long hair. And he can’t 8 (is) late for class either. As for study, it’s not easy for him to remember the 9 (China) characters (字), 10 he is interested in learning things in China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bin Bin and Ni Ni are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. A team from Tsinghua University makes 1 (they).These mascots are all about 2 Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) culture. The two little Siberian tigers are from the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. Their 3 (name) mean "Welcome to Harbin". And they are waving (挥动) their hands 4 (say) hello to friends from all over the world and welcome them to China. They smile and try to tell us that the people here are 5 (friend). Look! Bin Bin is skating 6 (good) in his cool winter sportswear. Maybe he is for the ice matches. Ni Ni is wearing traditional Chinese clothes 7 doing a trick on the snowboard. And she 8 (enjoy) the snow sports very much. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is honest, strong and brave. These qualities (特质) go well 9 the Olympic spirit. Bin Bin and NiNi do well in 10 (show) Harbin's winter ice, snow and cultures. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has 1 history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and 2 (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel 3 (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) 4 (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 5 head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many 6 (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 7 (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important 8 (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement 9 (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun 10 (practise) baduanjin! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, it’s important to be 1 (health). Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 2 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 3 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like 6 (noodle) with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know the history of the hot pot (火锅) ? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many 1 (story) about how hot pot appeared (出现). The most 2 (tradition) and the oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He 3 (be) the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire and one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖) in Chinese history. Genghis Khan and his people lived in the place where it was very cold in winter, 4 they needed food to keep his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 5 (build) stoves (炉). Then they put ice 6 the pot. When the ice turned into water, the temperature of the water was high, and they put meat into it. After 7 short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 8 (one) hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought the hot pot other parts of China and 9 (improve) it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such 10 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, the hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文填空12篇 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good 1 (lucky) here. The elephant is our 2 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 3 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like 4 (we) in some ways. They are very 5 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 6 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they 7 (not feel) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in 8 (forest), but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 9 (make) of ivory. Every elephant 10 (count). 【答案】 1．luck 2．national 3．pick 4．us 5．playful 6．swimmers 7．don’t feel 8．forests 9．made 10．counts 【导语】本文讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 1．句意：这里它们也是好运的象征。设空处应填写lucky的名词形式作of宾语，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 2．句意：大象是我们的国兽。设空处应填写nation的形容词修饰animal，national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 3．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起和搬运重物。pick up“捡起”，情态动词can后动词用原形。故填pick。 4．句意：大象在某些方面很像我们。设空处在句中作宾语，应填写we的宾格形式us。故填us。 5．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水中玩耍。设空处应填写play的形容词作表语，playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 6．句意：它们是游泳健将。此处指大象是“会游泳者”，其英文表达为swimmer，空处填写其复数形式与they保持一致。故填swimmers。 7．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语为复数形式，所以否定句需借助助动词don’t构成，助动词后动词用原形。故填don’t feel。 8．句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。forest“森林”，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填forests。 9．句意：让我们拯救森林，不买象牙制品。此处指用象牙制作的产品，所以应填写make的过去分词made作后置定语修饰things。故填made。 10．句意：每头大象都很重要。count“重要”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填counts。 Animals are our friends. But many of them are 1 great danger. Elephants are one of 2 (they). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer 3 music. They can also draw very 4 (good). People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 5 (lose). They can also remember places 6 food and water. But people 7 (cut) down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants 8 their ivory. Today there 9 (be) only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made 10 ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】 1．in 2．them 3．or 4．well 5．lost 6．with 7．cut 8．for 9．are 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了大象等动物面临的危险，以及人们应该采取的行动来保护它们。 1．句意：但是它们中的许多都处于极大的危险中。根据“great danger”可知，此处表示处于危险中，固定搭配“in danger”意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 2．句意：大象是它们之一。根据“one of”可知，此处表示“……之一”，后接名词复数或代词宾格形式，因此将“they”改为宾格形式“them”。故填them。 3．句意：它们可以踢足球或听音乐。根据“play soccer”和“music”可知，此处表示踢足球或听音乐，两个动作之间为选择关系，因此用连词“or”连接。故填or。 4．句意：它们画画也很好。根据“draw”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，因此将“good”改为副词形式“well”。故填well。 5．句意：大象能走很长时间，而且从不迷路。根据“get”可知，此处为“get+形容词”结构，表示变得某种状态，因此用形容词“lost”作表语。故填lost。 6．句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“places”和“food and water”可知，此处表示有食物和水的地方，因此用介词“with”表示“带有”。故填with。 7．句意：但是人们砍倒了许多树，所以大象失去了家园。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填cut。 8．句意：人们也为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“kill elephants”和“their ivory”可知，此处表示为了象牙而杀死大象，因此用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：今天只有大约3000头大象（以前超过10万头）。根据“today”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，“elephants”为复数名词，表示大象的数量，因此be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。 10．句意：我们必须拯救树木，并且不买象牙制品。根据“made”可知，此处为“made of”结构，表示“由……制成”，因此用介词“of”。故填of。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 meters long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat very little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres of sea water. 【答案】 1．be 2．kilos 3．scared 4．loses 5．growing 6．another 7．but 8．its 9．dangerous 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼的一些基本特征和习性，包括它们的体型、重量、牙齿生长和更换方式、食量、危险性以及嗅觉。 1．句意：最大的鲨鱼可以长达近20米。根据“The biggest shark can...nearly 20 meters long.”可知空格处为本句谓语动词，位于情态动词can后用动词原形，故填be。 2．句意：它重约20, 000千克。数字20, 000后接名词复数，故填kilos。 3．句意：当我们看到它们的牙齿时，总是会感到害怕。空格前feel为系动词，后接形容词原形，且此处表示“人感到害怕”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填scared。 4．句意：你知道鲨鱼一生中会掉数千颗牙齿吗？根据“Do you know a shark...thousands of teeth in its lifetime?”可知，本句是在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，空格处为宾语从句谓语动词，宾语从句主语为a shark，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填loses。 5．句意：鲨鱼有几排牙齿，它们持续生长。根据空格前keep可知，本题考查固定搭配keep doing，表示“持续做某事”，故空格处填动名词形式，故填growing。 6．句意：当一颗牙齿丢失时，后面的另一颗牙齿在24小时内向前移动。根据“When one tooth is lost...tooth behind moves forward within 24 hours.”可知，这里说当一颗牙齿掉了，后面的另一颗牙齿会在 24 小时内前移，another表示“另一个”，故填another。 7．句意：鲨鱼非常大，但它们吃得很少。根据“Sharks are very large...they eat very little.”可知，空格前后为两个完整的句子，故空格处应填连词，且是转折关系，故填but。 8．句意：鲨鱼每天大约吃相当于其体重2%的食物。根据“A shark eats about 2% of...body weight each day.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 9．句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物。根据“Sharks are...animals.”可知，空格处应填形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 10．句意：事实上，如果鲨鱼吃饱了，它们不会攻击人类。根据空格后“fact”可知，本题考查固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”，故空格处应填in，且位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There 1 (be) many rules in our school. We have to 2 (get) to school on time. We can’t 3 (run) in the hallways. We must 4 (be) quiet in class. We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall. We have to 5 (wear) school uniforms on school days. We can’t 6 (listen) to music in the classroom. We have to 7 (follow) these rules. They are good for us. If we 8 (not follow) the rules, the teachers will be angry. We should be good students and 9 (obey) the school rules. Let’s 10 (make) our school a better place. 【答案】 1．are 2．get 3．run 4．be 5．wear 6．listen 7．follow 8．don’t follow 9．obey 10．make 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的一些规则以及遵守这些规则的重要性。 1．句意：在我们学校有很多规则。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“many rules”是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：我们不得不准时到校。get to school“到达学校”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填get。 3．句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。run“跑”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填run。 4．句意：我们必须在课堂上保持安静。be quiet“保持安静”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be。 5．句意：我们不得不在上学日穿校服。wear“穿”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填wear。 6．句意：我们不能在教室里听音乐。listen“听”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填listen。 7．句意：我们必须遵守这些规则。follow“遵守”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填follow。 8．句意：如果我们不遵守规则，老师会生气。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语为we，且句中含有实义动词follow，所以借助助动词do，其后加not构成否定句，do not可以缩写为don’t。故填don’t follow。 9．句意：我们应该成为好学生并遵守学校规则。obey“遵守”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填obey。 10．句意：让我们把我们的学校变成一个更好的地方。let’s后接动词原形，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，表示提建议。故填make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 There are many rules at Tom’s school. He agrees with some of 1 (they). For example, they can’t arrive 2 for school, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 3 rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom 4 (not) agree with. For example, at his school they have to wear the school uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are 5 (good) because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks 6 (listen) to music in art class is okay. Tom 7 (also) has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework 8 (one). And he can’t go out with his friends 9 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room 10 week. Luckily, he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). He hates it. 【答案】 1．them 2．late 3．these 4．doesn’t 5．better 6．listening 7．also 8．first 9．on 10．every 【导语】本文讲述了Tom对校规的态度，他同意一些合理的规则，但也对一些规则表示不满。同时，他在家中也需要遵守一些规则。 1．句意：他同意其中的一些。根据文中“He agrees with some of…”可知，此处指的是“校规中的一些”，作宾语应用them指代，故填them。 2．句意：例如，他们不能迟到。根据文中“they can’t arrive… for school”可知，此处指的是arrive late for“迟到”，故填late。 3．句意：所有这些规则都是合理的。根据文中“All… rules are okay because they’re reasonable”可知，这里指的是“这些规则”，应用these修饰其后的名词，故填these。 4．句意：但有一些规则Tom不同意。根据文中“Tom… (not) agree with”可知，这里需要填入“不”的否定形式，文章用的是一般现在时，此处需要借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，与not缩写成doesn’t，故填doesn’t。 5．句意：但他认为牛仔裤更好，因为它们很舒服。根据文中“jeans are… (good) because they’re comfortable”可知，此处暗含着与校服的比较，应用比较级形式，故填better。 6．句意：他认为在艺术课上听音乐是可以的。根据文中“He thinks… (listen) to music in art class is okay”可知，空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填listening。 7．句意：Tom在家也需要遵守一些规则。根据文中“Tom… (also) has to follow some rules at home”可知，这里需要填入“也”的副词形式。故填also。 8．句意：例如，如果他想看电视，他必须先完成作业。根据文中“if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework… (one).”可知，这里需要填入“首先”的表达，要用序数词。故填first。 9．句意：他不能在上学日的晚上和朋友出去。根据文中“he can’t go out with his friends… school nights”可知，此处指的是“在上学日的晚上”，具体到某一天应用介词on，故填on。 10．句意：他每周还必须打扫他的房间。根据文中“He also has to clean his room… week”可知，此处指的是every week“每周”，故填every。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Teddy is from America and now he is in a school in Beijing. There are many rules in his new school. Some of them are 1 same as the rules in America. 2 example, don’t eat in class and don’t fight with others. He thinks the rule “Don’t talk in class” is good, because he thinks 3 (listen) to teachers carefully is very important. But he doesn’t like some of the rules. He 4 (arrive) at school at 7:30 a.m. in China, but American students 5 (usual) get to school at 8:00 a. m. He has to make 6 (he) bed every morning. He has to 7 (wear) the school uniform at school and sports shoes for PE class. He likes music, but he can’t bring his music player to school. He can’t have long hair. And he can’t 8 (is) late for class either. As for study, it’s not easy for him to remember the 9 (China) characters (字), 10 he is interested in learning things in China. 【答案】 1．the 2．For 3．listening 4．arrives 5．usually 6．his 7．wear 8．be 9．Chinese 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了一名来自美国的学生Teddy在北京的一所学校学习时，遇到的一些学校规定以及他的感受。 1．句意：其中有些和美国的规定是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 2．句意：比如，不要在课堂上吃东西，不要与他人打架。for example“比如”，为固定短语。故填For。 3．句意：他认为“课堂上不要说话”的规定很好，因为他认为认真听老师讲课非常重要。空处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词。故填listening。 4．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填arrives。 5．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。空处修饰动词，应用副词usually。故填usually。 6．句意：他每天早上必须整理床铺。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：他必须在学校穿校服，上体育课时穿运动鞋。have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。 8．句意：而且他也不能迟到。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形be。故填be。 9．句意：至于学习，记住中国汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。中国汉字的英文表达为Chinese characters。故填Chinese。 10．句意：至于学习，记住汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bin Bin and Ni Ni are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. A team from Tsinghua University makes 1 (they).These mascots are all about 2 Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) culture. The two little Siberian tigers are from the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. Their 3 (name) mean "Welcome to Harbin". And they are waving (挥动) their hands 4 (say) hello to friends from all over the world and welcome them to China. They smile and try to tell us that the people here are 5 (friend). Look! Bin Bin is skating 6 (good) in his cool winter sportswear. Maybe he is for the ice matches. Ni Ni is wearing traditional Chinese clothes 7 doing a trick on the snowboard. And she 8 (enjoy) the snow sports very much. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is honest, strong and brave. These qualities (特质) go well 9 the Olympic spirit. Bin Bin and NiNi do well in 10 (show) Harbin's winter ice, snow and cultures. 【答案】 1．them 2．the 3．names 4．to say 5．friendly 6．well 7．and 8．enjoys 9．with 10．showing 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物彬彬和妮妮，包括它们的设计者、文化背景、名字含义、动作姿态、着装及所展现的特质，以及其与奥林匹克精神的契合和对哈尔滨冬季冰雪与文化的展示。 1．句意：一个来自清华大学的团队制作了它们。根据“makes”可知，空白处需填宾语，“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语境。故填them。 2．句意：这些吉祥物都与西伯利亚虎文化有关。“all about”后接名词，“Siberian tiger culture”为特指，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：它们的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。“their”后接名词复数，“name”的复数形式“names”符合语境。故填names。 4．句意：它们挥动着手向来自世界各地的朋友问好。“挥动着手”的目的是“问好”，用动词不定式“to say”表目的。故填to say。 5．句意：它们微笑着试图告诉我们这里的人们是友好的。“are”后接形容词，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 6．句意：彬彬穿着他很酷的冬季运动服滑冰滑得很好。“skating”为动词，用副词“well”修饰。故填well。 7．句意：妮妮穿着传统的中国服装，在滑雪板上表演技巧。“穿着传统服装”和“表演技巧”为并列动作，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 8．句意：并且她非常喜欢雪上运动。主语“she”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“enjoy”的第三人称单数形式“enjoys”符合语境。故填enjoys。 9．句意：这些特质与奥林匹克精神很契合。“go well with...”为固定搭配，意为“与……很契合”，故填with。 10．句意：彬彬和妮妮在展示哈尔滨的冬季冰雪和文化方面做得很好。“do well in”后接动名词，“show”的动名词形式“showing”符合语境。故填showing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has 1 history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and 2 (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel 3 (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) 4 (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 5 head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many 6 (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 7 (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important 8 (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement 9 (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun 10 (practise) baduanjin! 【答案】 1．a 2．helps 3．relaxed 4．well 5．from 6．tricks 7．your 8．to learn 9．safely 10．practising 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 1．句意：它始于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。根据“It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ... history of more than 800 years.”可知，此处表泛指，“history”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持身体健康和强壮。根据“Each movement is slow and ... (help) keep your body healthy and strong.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each movement”，动词需要第三人称单数。故填helps。 3．句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“make you feel”可知，需填形容词，此处形容人，需用过去分词作形容词。故填relaxed。 4．句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“help you breathe (呼吸)”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“breathe”。good意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 5．句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼身体。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故填from。 6．句意：做这件事不需要很多技巧。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填tricks。 7．句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“body”和提示词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填your。 8．句意：记住，向老师学习八段锦很重要。根据“it’s important ... baduanjin from a teacher.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。 9．句意：这样，你可以安全地完成每一个动作，并从练习中获得更多的帮助。根据“you can do each movement”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“do”。故填safely。 10．句意：祝你练习八段锦愉快！根据“Have fun”可知，have fun doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填practising。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．swimming 3．a 4．us 5．to take 6．for 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．So 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了不同季节适合开展的各类户外活动，还提及了团体活动需要团队精神，以及不同年龄段人群喜爱的户外活动类型，同时提醒部分户外活动有危险性，参与时需小心。 1．句意：对于不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season“季节”，可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知后接其复数形式，故填seasons。 2．句意：在夏天，我们可以去游泳。swim“游泳”，实义动词，根据“go + 动名词”表示去做某事可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填swimming。 3． 句意：在秋天，去徒步旅行或野营是一个好主意。根据idea“主意”为可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“good”为辅音音素开头 ，故填a。 4．句意：它们给我们带来很多乐趣。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据bring“带来”为实义动词可知此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。 5．句意：所以对于人们来说在恰当的时间去参加一些户外活动是很重要的。take part in“参加”，动词短语，分析句子可知句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to take。 6． 句意：成员们为了同一个目标一起努力。根据“The members work together”可知此处表示目的，故填 for。 7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。jog“慢跑”，实义动词，根据“and”连接并列成分且前面“walking”是动名词形式可知此处也用动名词形式，故填jogging。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据activities“活动”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，而“activities”为物，所以应用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰，故填exciting。 9．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，例如攀岩。danger“名词”，根据“are”可知句子结构为“主系表”结构，而由语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知二者存在因果关系，此处引出结果，故填So。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. 【答案】 1．than 2．to share 3．its 4．from 5．enjoying 6．and 7．activities 8．spending 9．the 10．colourful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“Wildeat”这种新的生活方式，涵盖其含义、人们的相关做法及意义。 1．句意：这个词在小红书上有超过9000条帖子。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填than。 2．句意：而且，很多年轻人想要在网上分享他们的“Wildeat”。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事” ，所以用to share 。故填to share。 3．句意：“Wildeat”是个新单词，它的意思是在户外用餐。此处修饰名词“meaning”，要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表“它的”。故填its。 4．句意：但它和野餐不同。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：人们可以在享受新鲜空气和鸟儿的叫声时用餐。“when”引导时间状语从句，结合“are”可知，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填enjoying。 6．句意：他们可以在户外做饭，并且带些零食在公园享用。“cook food outside”与“bring some snacks”是并列动作，应用and连接并列成分。故填and。 7．句意：“Wildeat”是户外活动之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 8．句意：如今，很多年轻人想外出玩乐又不花太多钱。“without”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，spend的-ing形式是spending。故填spending。 9．句意：他们外出玩乐，同时准备自己喜欢的食物美餐一顿。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 10．句意：它是让你的生活丰富多彩的一种方式。“make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，colour的形容词是colourful，表“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, it’s important to be 1 (health). Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 2 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 3 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 4 (tomato), 5 (be) also very important. This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like 6 (noodle) with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 7 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 8 (sleep) 9 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．to do 3．having 4．tomatoes 5．are 6．noodles 7．much 8．sleep/to sleep 9．well 10．keeps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 1．句意：在我们的生活中，保持健康很重要。be动词后用形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词后加不定式。故填to do。 3．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。without是介词，后加动名词。故填having。 4．句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and”可知应用复数形式，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 5．句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。主语是vegetables，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：你可以吃面条和一些蔬菜。noodle用复数形式，表示一类。故填noodles。 7．句意：但是记得不要吃太多。eat是动词，用too much“太多”修饰动词。故填much。 8．句意：这有助于你睡得好。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 9．句意：这有助于你睡得好。副词修饰动词sleep，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：俗话说：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。时态是一般现在时，主语是an apple，谓语动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know the history of the hot pot (火锅) ? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many 1 (story) about how hot pot appeared (出现). The most 2 (tradition) and the oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He 3 (be) the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire and one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖) in Chinese history. Genghis Khan and his people lived in the place where it was very cold in winter, 4 they needed food to keep his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 5 (build) stoves (炉). Then they put ice 6 the pot. When the ice turned into water, the temperature of the water was high, and they put meat into it. After 7 short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 8 (one) hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought the hot pot other parts of China and 9 (improve) it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such 10 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, the hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. 【答案】 1．stories 2．traditional 3．was 4．so 5．built 6．into 7．a 8．first 9．improved 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史起源及其发展过程，重点讲述了成吉思汗与火锅的传说。 1．句意：关于火锅的出现有许多故事。many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 2．句意：最传统且最古老的传说与成吉思汗有关。空格前有“the most”修饰，需用形容词最高级形式。故填traditional。 3．句意：他是蒙古帝国的建立者，也是中国历史上最伟大的军事领袖之一。主语“He”指代成吉思汗（历史人物），需用一般过去时。故填was。 4．句意：成吉思汗和他的族人生活在冬季严寒的地方，因此他们需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。前后句为因果关系，需用“so”连接。故填so。 5．句意：吃饭时，他们会搭建炉子。描述过去动作，动词需用过去式。故填built。 6．句意：然后他们将冰放入锅中。put…into为固定搭配，表示“将……放入”。故填into。 7．句意：短暂时间后，肉就煮好了。“short time”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一段时间”。故填a。 8．句意：这可能是最早的火锅。空格后为名词“hot pot”，需用序数词“first”表示“最初的”。故填first。 9．句意：后来人们将火锅带到中国其他地区并改良它。与“brought”并列，动词需用过去式。故填improved。 10．句意：人们开始将更多种类的食材放入火锅，例如蔬菜和海鲜。“such as”为固定搭配，表示举例。故填as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $