期中复习之完形填空12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之完形填空12篇 Today, many people are busy working, so they 1 exercise. They may have free time, but they 2 going out. Watching TV and playing on computers become habits for many people. They think they’re the best ways to relax, because they often feel tired or 3 after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that sometimes, but it’s not good for their 4 if they do that too often. Because sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fat. Here are some 5 to keep healthy. First, 6 to exercise three times a week and for thirty minutes each time. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games at home. Take a break after playing them. Second, go to bed early and have 7 sleep. Good sleeping habits are very important too. 8 , eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat or 9 . It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle (生活方式), you’ll be in good 10 . Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 2．A．prefer B．dislike C．want D．decide 3．A．bored B．happy C．enjoyable D．good 4．A．umbrellas B．bicycles C．bodies D．birds 5．A．diaries B．ways C．books D．stories 6．A．try B．forget C．stop D．seem 7．A．bad B．less C．no D．enough 8．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 9．A．fruit B．vegetables C．milk D．junk food 10．A．health B．programmes C．language D．danger Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 1 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 2 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 3 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 4 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 5 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 6 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 7 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 8 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 9 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 10 but also protecting the beautiful land. 1．A．expressed B．invited C．shot 2．A．angry B．bored C．strict 3．A．important B．useless C．scary 4．A．happiness B．stress C．cost 5．A．Also B．So C．However 6．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed 7．A．during B．onto C．with 8．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor 9．A．imagine B．understand C．forget 10．A．far B．little C．below Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his 2 . I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more 3 .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my 4 .” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 9 . Last year, I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛). And I got a sense of 10 . I will keep on reading books. 1．A．excited B．serious C．worried D．bored 2．A．school B．room C．house D．park 3．A．important B．interesting C．surprising D．relaxing 4．A．activities B．programs C．sports D．books 5．A．reduce B．bring C．answer D．send 6．A．told B．knew C．took D．bought 7．A．hobbies B．marks C．stories D．ages 8．A．full of B．short of C．afraid of D．scared of 9．A．writing B．speaking C．listening D．cooking 10．A．fear B．stress C．failure D．achievement Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 1 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together. At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 2 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 3 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 4 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass! Everyone was in a 5 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 6 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson. Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 7 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.” Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 8 is very important when we are outdoors.” After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 9 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 10 always follow the rules and stay careful. 1．A．zoo B．park C．nature D．environment 2．A．decided B．stopped C．expected D．advised 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Slowly 4．A．took B．made C．caught D．started 5．A．happy B．quiet C．panic D．hurry 6．A．got B．took C．brought D．carried 7．A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worst 8．A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 9．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．surprised 10．A．should B．could C．might D．can 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students are busy with their studies and forget to relax and keep healthy. As an eighth-grade student, I think it's important to balance study, relaxation and health. When we feel 1 , we need to find proper ways to relax. After a long day of study, I often 2 to relax. My favorite way is listening to light music. It makes me feel calm and takes away my stress. Sometimes I also go for a walk with my family in the evening. It's a good way to talk with them and relax at the same time. This kind of relaxation is 3 for my mind. To stay healthy, I exercise every morning. I usually run for 30 minutes. It makes me 4 and energetic. I also eat healthy food. I have vegetables and fruit every day and 5 eat junk food. Junk food is bad for our health and can make us tired easily. I also pay attention to my sleep. I go to bed at 9:30 every night and get up at 6:30 in the morning. Enough sleep 6 me study better. I never stay up late, because it's bad for my body and mind. 7 , I drink a glass of milk before going to bed to help me sleep well. Relaxing and staying healthy are not difficult. They help me study better and live a happy life. I hope every student can find their own ways to relax and 8 healthy, and enjoy their school life 9 . It’s important for us to keep these good habits and 10 a balanced life. 1．A．excited B．happy C．stressed 2．A．find ways B．look for C．think about 3．A．bad B．good C．boring 4．A．tired B．weak C．strong 5．A．never B．often C．always 6．A．wants B．helps C．asks 7．A．Besides B．However C．But 8．A．keeps B．keep C．keeping 9．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily 10．A．living B．lives C．live Last Saturday, Mark went to his friend Julie’s house for lunch. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. Mark ate a lot of salad but didn’t know there were peanuts in it—he is allergic to peanuts.​ Soon after eating, Mark started to feel 1 . His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. Julie was 2 and called her mom at once. Her mom gave Mark a glass of water, but he still felt 3 .​ Mark’s friends took him to the nearby hospital. Dr Cooper checked him carefully and gave him medicine to stop the allergic reaction. She also gave him some 4 . “You should always check food ingredients if you have a(n) 5 ,” she said. “Carry emergency medicine too.”​ Mark felt better soon. On the way home, he told Julie, “I was so 6 not to check the salad. I almost got into trouble.” Julie promised to help him check food labels next time.​ At home, Mark told his parents about the accident. His mom said she’d make a list of foods he needs to avoid. Mark nodded and promised, “I’ll take better care of 7 from now on.”​ A week later, Mark shared his experience with classmates. They thanked him for the useful 8 . Many started checking food labels more carefully.​ Mark now eats more fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food. He knows healthy habits can 9 him stay away from illness. This small change has made him much 10 .​ 1．A．strange B．happy C．tired​ 2．A．careless B．shocked C．bored​ 3．A．comfortable B．worse C．relaxed​ 4．A．advice B．tests C．medicine​ 5．A．fever B．allergy C．cold​ 6．A．careful B．careless C．brave​ 7．A．myself B．himself C．yourself​ 8．A．warning B．information C．story​ 9．A．help B．stop C．make​ 10．A．healthier B．weaker C．busier​ Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. But he would like 1 everything on his own. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it by myself.”He learned to use the four 2 to do different things. 3 Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad that you can’t play,” said his father. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said 4 himself. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old 5 when she moved away. He taught 6 to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It 7 Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was 8 enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma 9 Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made 10 . And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 1．A．doing B．to do C．do 2．A．fingers B．tools C．ideas 3．A．When B．If C．Unless 4．A．on B．to C．in 5．A．violin B．guitar C．piano 6．A．himself B．herself C．myself 7．A．takes B．is taking C．took 8．A．lucky B．stupid C．lazy 9．A．married B．encouraged C．hit 10．A．sure B．decisions C．it Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. To calm Aron down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布). “When you feel bad about something, 1 it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn’t very 2 , but he decided to give it a go. After painting three pictures, he 3 them to his mum. “Tell me, Aron. What are these paintings about?” his mum asked. “The first was about how some kids showed off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next was about my 4 . He always told me how I was doing things wrong. And the 5 painting was about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my way of acting. They all made me so angry.” Aron’s mum said, “Aron, you always get angry, but you never try to 6 why.” Then she explained 7 , “All the people you were angry with did 8 wrong. The kids were showing off their new clothes but never played jokes on you. Your teacher scolded (斥责) you because you 9 trouble (麻烦) in class. And your schoolmate just wanted to help you correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then 10 and talk to the person you are angry with. You might feel better that way.” Aron took his mum’s advice. He got angry less often. He even started having fun with other kids. 1．A．paint B．write C．sing D．read 2．A．bored B．excited C．scared D．relaxed 3．A．sold B．lent C．showed D．returned 4．A．brother B．teacher C．father D．friend 5．A．first B．second C．fourth D．last 6．A．teach B．answer C．forget D．understand 7．A．quickly B．carefully C．suddenly D．angrily 8．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 9．A．caused B．cleared C．solved D．managed 10．A．go out B．come back C．work out D．talk back Rick Black was a great teacher known for his wise and down-to-earth lessons. One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a(n) 1 look. “Mr Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,” Mark asked. Rick smiled and didn’t answer right away. 2 , he asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would show him the 3 of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick saw a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to 4 the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, but he still 5 walking and said nothing. When Mark was very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt 6 . Then Rick smiled and asked, “Now do you know how to live happily?” Seeing that Mark was confused (困惑的), Rick said, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may feel a little tired. But 7 you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems in our life. The 8 we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be. To be happy, you need to learn to 9 your ‘stones’ in life.” Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally 10 . 1．A．excited B．angry C．worried 2．A．Instead B．Lastly C．However 3．A．importance B．way C．purpose 4．A．put away B．pick up C．take up 5．A．kept B．practised C．forgave 6．A．upset B．shocked C．relaxed 7．A．although B．until C．if 8．A．faster B．longer C．earlier 9．A．put down B．cut down C．give away 10．A．understood B．failed C．changed 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colourful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger 6．A．Besides B．Although C．Therefore 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch 8．A．worst B．best C．driest 9．A．rare B．dangerous C．noisy 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as the Savage Mountain because many people 1 die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 2 K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured its height. He named the 8 K2-“K” stood for Karakoram. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”. The 10 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to 2．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb 3．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing 4．A．difficult B．playful C．harmful D．boring 5．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories 6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions 8．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey 9．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke 10．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest Huangshan is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. It 1 millions of visitors every year. The weather in the mountains is very 2 . It may be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. So you must 3 warm clothes and rain gear (装备) before your trip. Many 4 come here to 5 the beauty of nature. They can 6 birds singing and water running. However, it is 7 to walk on wet stones, so you must be 8 . When you reach the top, you will find the view is 9 Many people say that the 10 on Huangshan is the best they have ever seen. 1．A．needs B．gives C．attracts D．knows 2．A．changeable B．warm C．cold D．cool 3．A．wash B．sell C．buy D．pack 4．A．travelers B．workers C．drivers D．teachers 5．A．enjoy B．make C．break D．take 6．A．hear B．smell C．taste D．feel 7．A．funny B．safe C．easy D．dangerous 8．A．angry B．happy C．careful D．sad 9．A．small B．fantastic C．short D．noisy 10．A．story B．sunrise C．problem D．game 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空12篇 Today, many people are busy working, so they 1 exercise. They may have free time, but they 2 going out. Watching TV and playing on computers become habits for many people. They think they’re the best ways to relax, because they often feel tired or 3 after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that sometimes, but it’s not good for their 4 if they do that too often. Because sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fat. Here are some 5 to keep healthy. First, 6 to exercise three times a week and for thirty minutes each time. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games at home. Take a break after playing them. Second, go to bed early and have 7 sleep. Good sleeping habits are very important too. 8 , eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat or 9 . It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle (生活方式), you’ll be in good 10 . Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 2．A．prefer B．dislike C．want D．decide 3．A．bored B．happy C．enjoyable D．good 4．A．umbrellas B．bicycles C．bodies D．birds 5．A．diaries B．ways C．books D．stories 6．A．try B．forget C．stop D．seem 7．A．bad B．less C．no D．enough 8．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 9．A．fruit B．vegetables C．milk D．junk food 10．A．health B．programmes C．language D．danger 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了现代人因工作繁忙而缺乏锻炼，久坐看电视、玩电脑等不良习惯对健康造成危害，并给出了保持健康的几种方法，倡导健康的生活方式。 1．句意：如今，很多人忙于工作，所以他们几乎从不锻炼。 根据前文“忙于工作”的语境，人们没有时间锻炼，因此“hardly ever几乎从不”符合逻辑。always总是、usually通常、often经常均与文意相悖。 2．句意：他们可能有空闲时间，但不喜欢外出。 后文提到“看电视和玩电脑成了很多人的习惯”，说明人们更愿意待在家里，因此“dislike不喜欢”外出符合语境。prefer更喜欢、want想要、decide决定，均与文意相反。 3．句意：他们认为这是放松的最佳方式，因为在一天的辛苦工作后，他们经常感到疲惫或无聊。 一天辛苦工作后，人们的感受通常是负面的，“bored无聊的”与“tired疲惫的”并列，符合语境。happy开心的、enjoyable愉快的、good好的均为积极词汇，不符合语境。 4．句意：偶尔这样做还好，但如果太频繁，对他们的身体不好。 久坐看电视、玩电脑是影响身体健康的行为，因此“bodies身体”符合语境。umbrellas雨伞、bicycles自行车、birds鸟，均与健康无关。 5．句意：这里有一些方法可以保持健康。 后文列出了锻炼、早睡、健康饮食等具体建议，因此“ways方法”符合语境。diaries日记、books书、stories故事，均与保持健康的建议无关。 6．句意：首先，尝试每周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟。 “try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，符合提出建议的语境。forget忘记、stop停止、seem似乎，均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：第二，早睡并拥有充足的睡眠。 良好的睡眠习惯需要充足的睡眠，因此“enough足够的”符合语境。bad坏的、less更少的、no没有，均与“早睡”的健康理念相悖。 8．句意：第三，吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。 前文已经用“First”和“Second”引出了前两条建议，此处是第三条，因此“Third第三”符合逻辑。First第一、Second第二、Fourth第四，均不符合顺序。 9．句意：不要吃太多肉或垃圾食品。 前文提到要吃健康食物，此处应是不健康的食物，“junk food垃圾食品”符合语境。fruit水果、vegetables蔬菜、milk牛奶均为健康食物，与文意相悖。 10．句意：如果你有良好的生活方式，你就会身体健康。 “in good health”是固定搭配，意为“身体健康”，符合语境。programmes节目、language语言、danger危险，均与生活方式无关。 Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 1 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 2 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 3 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 4 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 5 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 6 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 7 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 8 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 9 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 10 but also protecting the beautiful land. 1．A．expressed B．invited C．shot 2．A．angry B．bored C．strict 3．A．important B．useless C．scary 4．A．happiness B．stress C．cost 5．A．Also B．So C．However 6．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed 7．A．during B．onto C．with 8．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor 9．A．imagine B．understand C．forget 10．A．far B．little C．below 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生（被誉为“当代徐霞客”）用十年徒步走遍中国、穿越罗布泊沙漠的壮举，以及他如何通过亲身经历传递保护自然与文化的理念。 1．句意：他曾表达过对自然的热爱和对其被破坏的担忧。 expressed表达；invited邀请；shot射击/拍摄。根据“his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction”可知是表达热爱和担忧的情感。故选A。 2．句意：他对自己的训练计划要求非常严格，每天都会坚持进行长跑训练，并且还要学习生存技能，从未间断过。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail”可知对训练计划要求非常严格，“be strict with...”是固定搭配，意为“对……要求严格”。故选C。 3．句意：但他仍认为放松很重要。 important重要的；useless无用的；scary可怕的。后文说“being relaxed could help him reduce ...”说明他认为放松很重要。故选A。 4．句意：他相信放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。 happiness快乐；stress压力；cost花费。根据“being relaxed could help him reduce ... during difficult times”可知放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。故选B。 5．句意：然而，他从未放弃。 Also也；So所以；However然而。前句讲他面临许多危险，后句说“never gave up”，构成转折关系，需用“However”。故选C。 6．句意：2008 年，他成功穿越了罗布泊沙漠——这一趟行程使他成为独自穿越这片沙漠的第一人。 disagreed不同意；managed设法做到；failed失败。根据“a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself”可知他成功穿越罗布泊沙漠，“manage to do sth.”意为“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：除了手机，他在旅途中甚至没有使用任何现代设备。 during在……期间；onto到……上；with和……一起。根据“Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment”可推出此处表示在旅途中没有使用任何现代设备，用during。故选A。 8．句意：现在，他在学生徒步夏令营担任教官。 guest客人；programmer程序员；instructor教官/指导员。后文“he teaches children...”说明他的身份是教官。故选C。 9．句意：在那里，他教导孩子们了解各种植物，并让他们理解当地的文化，同时鼓励他们放松身心并保护自然环境。 imagine想象；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“teaches children to learn about different plants and ... local cultures”可知是理解当地文化，符合教育目的。故选B。 10．句意：雷的故事告诉我们，真正的探险不仅要走得远，还要保护美丽的土地。 far远；little少；below在下面。“going far”指走得遥远、深入，与“protecting the land”形成对比与补充。故选A。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his 2 . I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more 3 .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my 4 .” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 9 . Last year, I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛). And I got a sense of 10 . I will keep on reading books. 1．A．excited B．serious C．worried D．bored 2．A．school B．room C．house D．park 3．A．important B．interesting C．surprising D．relaxing 4．A．activities B．programs C．sports D．books 5．A．reduce B．bring C．answer D．send 6．A．told B．knew C．took D．bought 7．A．hobbies B．marks C．stories D．ages 8．A．full of B．short of C．afraid of D．scared of 9．A．writing B．speaking C．listening D．cooking 10．A．fear B．stress C．failure D．achievement 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从整天无所事事地看电视，到受表弟影响爱上阅读，并最终通过阅读丰富了知识，在写作比赛中获奖并获得成就感的过程。 1．句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。 excited激动的；serious严肃的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知，作者过去整天沉溺于电视，没有任何爱好。这种不健康的生活方式通常会让父母感到忧虑。故选C。 2．句意：到了那里，我看到我的表弟正在他的房间里看书。 school学校；room房间；house房子；park公园。根据“my father took me to my aunt’s home”以及“I saw my cousin reading in his ...”可知，此处指在亲戚家里，表弟在自己的房间里读书。故选B。 3．句意：我跑过去对他说：“看书真无聊。为什么不出去玩游戏呢？那更有趣。” important重要的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Reading books is so boring.”可知，此处是用玩游戏与读书作对比，认为游戏更有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，与boring“无聊的”形成反义对应。故选B。 4．句意：“我不这么认为。阅读真的很有趣，而且我还能从书里学到很多知识。” activities活动；programs节目；sports运动；books书。根据“Reading is really fun”可知，表弟是在分享读书的好处，知识是从书中获取的。故选D。 5．句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分都答不上来。 reduce减少；bring带来；answer回答；send发送。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知，面对别人的提问，作者无法回答。answer questions意为“回答问题”。故选C。 6．句意：他比我小两岁，却懂得多得多。 told告诉；knew知道；took拿走；bought买。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t…most of them.”以及“but he…much more.”可知，虽然表弟年纪小，但他通过阅读储备了更多知识，即知道得更多。故选B。 7．句意：我沉浸在他的故事里。 hobbies爱好；marks分数；stories故事；ages年龄。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”可知，作者被表弟讲的故事深深吸引。故选C。 8．句意：现在我有一个满是书的房间。 full of装满/充满；short of缺少；afraid of害怕；scared of恐惧。根据“In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books.”可知，作者爱上了阅读，所以房间里应该是装满了书。故选A。 9．句意：因为读过的书，我各科成绩都很好，尤其擅长写作。 writing写作；speaking口语；listening听力；cooking烹饪。根据“Last year, I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛)”可知，作者在写作比赛中获奖，说明他擅长写作。故选A。 10．句意：并且我获得了一种成就感。 fear恐惧；stress压力；failure失败；achievement成就。根据“I won many prizes in writing competitions (比赛)”可知，获得奖项通常会带给人成就感。a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故选D。 Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 1 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together. At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 2 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 3 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 4 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass! Everyone was in a 5 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 6 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson. Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 7 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.” Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 8 is very important when we are outdoors.” After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 9 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 10 always follow the rules and stay careful. 1．A．zoo B．park C．nature D．environment 2．A．decided B．stopped C．expected D．advised 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Slowly 4．A．took B．made C．caught D．started 5．A．happy B．quiet C．panic D．hurry 6．A．got B．took C．brought D．carried 7．A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worst 8．A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 9．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．surprised 10．A．should B．could C．might D．can 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述班级去山里远足时，意外发生火灾、学生受伤，老师冷静处理险情，并教育大家户外活动要重视安全、学会自我保护。文章告诉我们：安全永远第一，要遵守规则、时刻小心。 1．句意：我们都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次如此亲近大自然。 根据上文“went hiking in the mountains”可知，活动在野外自然环境中，应用nature“自然”。zoo“动物园”和park“公园”与山里场景无关，environment侧重环境，不贴合语境。 2．句意：一些学生决定煮面条。 根据下文“collected some dry wood and started a small fire”可知，学生做出了煮面条的安排，应用decided“决定”。stopped“停止”、expected“期待”、advised“建议”均与下文实际生火煮面的动作不匹配。 3．句意：突然，风刮得很大，一片干叶子着火了。 根据上下文逻辑，上文是正常生火，下文是突发危险，表示意外发生，应用Suddenly“突然地”。Luckily“幸运地”、Happily“开心地”、Slowly“慢慢地”均不能体现危险突发。 4．句意：风很大，一片干叶子着火了。 根据固定搭配及语境“意外着火”可知，表示“着火”应用caught，构成固定短语catch fire。took、made、started均不能与fire构成“着火”的正确搭配。 5．句意：每个人都陷入惊慌。 根据上文火焰迅速蔓延及下文“shouted for help”可知，场面慌乱，应用panic，构成in a panic“惊慌失措”。happy“开心的”、quiet“安静的”与危险场景矛盾，hurry“匆忙”不符合搭配。 6．句意：他快速从河里取来水，把水泼在火上。 根据“from the river”及灭火动作可知，表示“从河里取到水”应用got。took“拿走”、brought“带来”、carried“搬运”均不符合此处动作表达。 7．句意：后来我们爬山时，汤姆摔倒了，腿伤得很严重。 根据空后动词“hurt”可知，需用副词修饰，表示“严重地”应用badly。bad是形容词，不能修饰动词；worse、worst为比较等级，但此处无比较含义。 8．句意：当我们在户外时，照顾好我们自己非常重要。 根据主语为“we”，take care of后需接反身代词表示“照顾自己”可知，应用ourselves“我们自己”。us是宾格、our是形容词性物主代词、ours是名词性物主代词均不能构成此搭配。 9．句意：我们很幸运，没有人受重伤。 根据“no one was seriously hurt”可知，这是幸运的结果，应用lucky“幸运的”。sad“难过的”、worried“担心的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合情感逻辑。 10．句意：我们应该永远遵守规则，保持小心。 根据上文“safety always comes first”可知，此处表示建议与责任，应用should“应该”。could、can表示能力，might表示可能，均不符合建议语气。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students are busy with their studies and forget to relax and keep healthy. As an eighth-grade student, I think it's important to balance study, relaxation and health. When we feel 1 , we need to find proper ways to relax. After a long day of study, I often 2 to relax. My favorite way is listening to light music. It makes me feel calm and takes away my stress. Sometimes I also go for a walk with my family in the evening. It's a good way to talk with them and relax at the same time. This kind of relaxation is 3 for my mind. To stay healthy, I exercise every morning. I usually run for 30 minutes. It makes me 4 and energetic. I also eat healthy food. I have vegetables and fruit every day and 5 eat junk food. Junk food is bad for our health and can make us tired easily. I also pay attention to my sleep. I go to bed at 9:30 every night and get up at 6:30 in the morning. Enough sleep 6 me study better. I never stay up late, because it's bad for my body and mind. 7 , I drink a glass of milk before going to bed to help me sleep well. Relaxing and staying healthy are not difficult. They help me study better and live a happy life. I hope every student can find their own ways to relax and 8 healthy, and enjoy their school life 9 . It’s important for us to keep these good habits and 10 a balanced life. 1．A．excited B．happy C．stressed 2．A．find ways B．look for C．think about 3．A．bad B．good C．boring 4．A．tired B．weak C．strong 5．A．never B．often C．always 6．A．wants B．helps C．asks 7．A．Besides B．However C．But 8．A．keeps B．keep C．keeping 9．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily 10．A．living B．lives C．live 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名八年级学生分享的平衡学习、放松与健康的方法，包括放松方式、锻炼、饮食及睡眠等习惯。 1．句意：当我们感到压力大时，我们需要找到合适的放松方式。 根据“many students are busy with their studies and forget to relax”可知，学生因学业忙碌容易感到“压力大”。 2．句意：在漫长的学习日后，我经常寻找放松的方法。 根据“to relax”可知，此处是要表达寻找放松的方式，“find ways”有“寻找方式”的意思，符合语境。 3．句意：这种放松方式对我的精神有好处。 根据“It makes me feel calm and takes away my stress”可知，放松能缓解压力，对精神是“有益的”。 4．句意：我每天早上锻炼，通常跑30分钟，这让我变得强壮且充满活力。 根据“exercise every morning”可知，锻炼会让人身体“强壮”。 5．句意：我每天吃蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品。 根据“Junk food is bad for health”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，所以是“从不”吃。 6．句意：充足的睡眠帮助我更好地学习。 根据“enough sleep”与“study better”的关系可知，充足睡眠会“帮助”提升学习状态。 7．句意：此外，我睡前会喝一杯牛奶帮助睡眠。 根据前文讲睡眠习惯，此处是补充说明其他助眠方式，“Besides”表示“此外”。 8．句意：我希望每个学生都能找到自己的放松方式并保持健康。 根据“and”前的“relax”（动词原形）可知，此处需用动词原形“keep”，与“relax”并列。 9．句意：享受校园生活，快乐地度过。 根据“enjoy their school life”可知，此处是“快乐地”度过校园生活，用副词“happily”修饰动词。 10．句意：养成这些好习惯并过平衡的生活很重要。 根据“and”前的“keep these good habits”（动词原形）可知，此处需用动词原形“live”，与“keep”并列。 Last Saturday, Mark went to his friend Julie’s house for lunch. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. Mark ate a lot of salad but didn’t know there were peanuts in it—he is allergic to peanuts.​ Soon after eating, Mark started to feel 1 . His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. Julie was 2 and called her mom at once. Her mom gave Mark a glass of water, but he still felt 3 .​ Mark’s friends took him to the nearby hospital. Dr Cooper checked him carefully and gave him medicine to stop the allergic reaction. She also gave him some 4 . “You should always check food ingredients if you have a(n) 5 ,” she said. “Carry emergency medicine too.”​ Mark felt better soon. On the way home, he told Julie, “I was so 6 not to check the salad. I almost got into trouble.” Julie promised to help him check food labels next time.​ At home, Mark told his parents about the accident. His mom said she’d make a list of foods he needs to avoid. Mark nodded and promised, “I’ll take better care of 7 from now on.”​ A week later, Mark shared his experience with classmates. They thanked him for the useful 8 . Many started checking food labels more carefully.​ Mark now eats more fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food. He knows healthy habits can 9 him stay away from illness. This small change has made him much 10 .​ 1．A．strange B．happy C．tired​ 2．A．careless B．shocked C．bored​ 3．A．comfortable B．worse C．relaxed​ 4．A．advice B．tests C．medicine​ 5．A．fever B．allergy C．cold​ 6．A．careful B．careless C．brave​ 7．A．myself B．himself C．yourself​ 8．A．warning B．information C．story​ 9．A．help B．stop C．make​ 10．A．healthier B．weaker C．busier​ 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克因误食含花生的沙拉引发过敏反应的经历。 1．句意：吃完后不久，马克开始感觉不舒服。 strange奇怪的、不舒服的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据上下文“he is allergic to peanuts”以及后文“His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight”可知，马克吃完后出现了过敏反应，感觉不舒服，故选A。 2．句意：朱莉很震惊，立刻给她妈妈打了电话。 careless粗心的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的。根据上下文“Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight”可知，朱莉看到马克的过敏反应后应该是感到震惊的，所以立刻打电话求助，故选B。 3．句意：她妈妈给了马克一杯水，但他仍然感觉更糟。 comfortable舒服的；worse更糟的；relaxed放松的。根据上下文“Mark’s friends took him to the nearby hospital”可知，喝了水之后马克的情况并没有好转，反而更糟了，所以需要去医院，故选B。 4．句意：库珀医生仔细检查了他，给他开了药来阻止过敏反应，还给了他一些建议。 advice建议；tests检查；medicine药物。根据后文“You should always check food ingredients if you have a (n) allergy…Carry emergency medicine too”可知，医生除了开药，还给出了建议，故选A。 5．句意：她说：“如果你有过敏症，你应该总是检查食物成分。” fever发烧；allergy过敏；cold感冒。根据上下文“he is allergic to peanuts”以及“stop the allergic reaction”可知，医生是在提醒有过敏症的人要检查食物成分，故选B。 6．句意：在回家的路上，他对朱莉说：“我太粗心了，没有检查沙拉，差点惹上麻烦。” careful小心的；careless粗心的；brave勇敢的。根据上下文“didn’t know there were peanuts in it”以及“not to check the salad”可知，马克因为自己的粗心没有检查沙拉，才引发了过敏，故选B。 7．句意：马克点点头，承诺道：“从现在起，我会更好地照顾我自己。” myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据上下文“Mark nodded and promised”可知，这是马克对自己的承诺，主语是第一人称，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。 8．句意：一周后，马克和同学们分享了他的经历，他们感谢他提供的有用的知识。 warning警告；information信息、知识；story故事。根据上下文“Many started checking food labels more carefully”可知，马克分享的经历让同学们学到了检查食物标签的重要性，这是有用的知识，故选B。 9．句意：他知道健康的习惯可以帮助他远离疾病。 help帮助；stop阻止；make使。根据上下文“eats more fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food”可知，健康的习惯能帮助他远离疾病，固定搭配“help sb. stay away from…”，故选A。 10．句意：这个小小的改变让他变得更健康多了。 healthier更健康的；weaker更虚弱的；busier更忙的。根据上下文“eats more fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food”以及“stay away from illness”可知，健康的习惯让他变得更健康了，故选A。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. But he would like 1 everything on his own. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it by myself.”He learned to use the four 2 to do different things. 3 Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad that you can’t play,” said his father. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said 4 himself. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old 5 when she moved away. He taught 6 to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It 7 Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was 8 enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma 9 Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made 10 . And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 1．A．doing B．to do C．do 2．A．fingers B．tools C．ideas 3．A．When B．If C．Unless 4．A．on B．to C．in 5．A．violin B．guitar C．piano 6．A．himself B．herself C．myself 7．A．takes B．is taking C．took 8．A．lucky B．stupid C．lazy 9．A．married B．encouraged C．hit 10．A．sure B．decisions C．it 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生只有四根手指的达里厄斯身残志坚，自学钢琴并克服困难，最终与偶像李闰珉同台演出，还实现了自己的音乐梦想的故事，传递了永不放弃、勇敢追梦的精神。 1．句意：但他想要自己做所有事。 doing做（动名词）；to do去做（不定式）；do做（原形）。 根据“But he would like ... everything on his own”可知，would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用不定式形式。故选B。 2．句意：他学会用这四根手指做不同的事。 fingers手指；tools工具；ideas想法。 根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He learned to use the four ... to do different things”可知，他天生只有四根手指，所以是用“手指”做事。故选A。 3．句意：当达里厄斯10岁时，他告诉父亲他非常喜欢钢琴曲。 When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非。 根据“ ... Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用When引导，表示“当他10岁时”。故选A。 4．句意：“我要向人们证明我可以，”他暗自对自己说。 on在……上；to到；in在……里。 根据“‘I will show people that I can,’ he said ... himself”可知，表示“他对自己说”，say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“暗自对自己说”。故选B。 5．句意：几个月后，一位邻居搬走时送给了他一架旧钢琴。 violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。 根据“He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day”可知，邻居送的是“钢琴”，他才会自学弹钢琴。故选C。 6．句意：他自学弹钢琴，每天练习好几个小时。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。 根据“He taught ... to play the piano”可知，teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，主语是he，所以用himself。故选A。 7．句意：达里厄斯花了一年时间才学会它。 takes花费（一般现在时）；is taking花费（现在进行时）；took花费（一般过去时）。 根据“It ... Darrius a year to learn it”和上下文可知，故事发生在过去，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用一般过去时took。故选C。 8．句意：后来他足够幸运，能和李闰珉在一个著名的音乐厅一起演奏这首曲子！ lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。 根据“Later he was ... enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall”可知，能和偶像同台是很“幸运”的事。故选A。 9．句意：李闰珉鼓励达里厄斯去追寻演奏自己音乐的梦想。 married结婚；encouraged鼓励；hit击打。 根据“Yiruma ... Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music”可知，偶像会“鼓励”他追梦，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：达里厄斯做到了。 sure确定的；decisions决定；it它。 根据“Darrius has made ... And his music is popular today”可知，“make it”是固定搭配，意为“成功、做到了”，符合他实现梦想的语境。故选C。 Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. To calm Aron down, his mum came home with a canvas (画布). “When you feel bad about something, 1 it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn’t very 2 , but he decided to give it a go. After painting three pictures, he 3 them to his mum. “Tell me, Aron. What are these paintings about?” his mum asked. “The first was about how some kids showed off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next was about my 4 . He always told me how I was doing things wrong. And the 5 painting was about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my way of acting. They all made me so angry.” Aron’s mum said, “Aron, you always get angry, but you never try to 6 why.” Then she explained 7 , “All the people you were angry with did 8 wrong. The kids were showing off their new clothes but never played jokes on you. Your teacher scolded (斥责) you because you 9 trouble (麻烦) in class. And your schoolmate just wanted to help you correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then 10 and talk to the person you are angry with. You might feel better that way.” Aron took his mum’s advice. He got angry less often. He even started having fun with other kids. 1．A．paint B．write C．sing D．read 2．A．bored B．excited C．scared D．relaxed 3．A．sold B．lent C．showed D．returned 4．A．brother B．teacher C．father D．friend 5．A．first B．second C．fourth D．last 6．A．teach B．answer C．forget D．understand 7．A．quickly B．carefully C．suddenly D．angrily 8．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 9．A．caused B．cleared C．solved D．managed 10．A．go out B．come back C．work out D．talk back 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aron原本容易对周围事物生气，妈妈用画布引导他通过画画表达情绪，并解释了他生气对象的行为并无恶意，Aron听从建议后生气次数减少，还开始和其他孩子玩得开心。 1．句意：当你对某事感到不满时，把它画下来，而不是生气。 paint绘画；write写；sing唱歌；read阅读。根据前文“his mum came home with a canvas (画布)”可知，妈妈带回来一个画布，所以这里应该是画下来。故选A。 2．句意：Aron不是很兴奋，但他决定试一试。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“but he decided to give it a go”可知，他决定试一试，说明他不是很兴奋。故选B。 3．句意：画了三幅画后，他拿给妈妈看。 sold卖；lent借；showed展示；returned归还。根据“Tell me, Aron. What are these paintings about?”可知，妈妈问这些画是关于什么的，说明Aron把画展示给了妈妈。故选C。 4．句意：接下来是关于我的老师的。 brother兄弟；teacher老师；father父亲；friend朋友。根据后文“Your teacher scolded (斥责) you”可知，老师斥责了他，所以这里说的是老师。故选B。 5．句意：最后一幅画是关于我的一个同学说我应该改变我的行为方式。 first第一；second第二；fourth第四；last最后。根据前文“The first...The next...”可知，已经提到了第一幅和第二幅，所以这里应该是最后一幅。故选D。 6．句意：Aron，你总是生气，但你从不试着去理解为什么。 teach教；answer回答；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“why”可知，这里应该是理解为什么。故选D。 7．句意：然后她仔细地解释道。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地。根据后文妈妈解释的内容可知，妈妈是仔细地解释。故选B。 8．句意：所有让你生气的人都没有做错什么。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没事；anything任何事。根据后文“The kids were showing off their new clothes but never played jokes on you. Your teacher scolded (斥责) you because you...trouble (麻烦) in class. And your schoolmate just wanted to help you correct your mistakes.”可知，孩子们炫耀新衣服但从未开过你的玩笑，老师斥责你是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦，同学只是想帮你改正错误，所以他们都没有做错什么。故选C。 9．句意：你的老师斥责你是因为你在课堂上惹了麻烦。 caused引起；cleared清理；solved解决；managed管理。根据“trouble (麻烦) in class”可知，这里应该是引起麻烦。故选A。 10．句意：然后回来和你生气的人谈谈。 go out出去；come back回来；work out解决；talk back顶嘴。根据“take a deep breath and walk away for a while”可知，深呼吸，走开一会儿，所以这里应该是回来。故选B。 Rick Black was a great teacher known for his wise and down-to-earth lessons. One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a(n) 1 look. “Mr Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,” Mark asked. Rick smiled and didn’t answer right away. 2 , he asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would show him the 3 of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick saw a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to 4 the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, but he still 5 walking and said nothing. When Mark was very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt 6 . Then Rick smiled and asked, “Now do you know how to live happily?” Seeing that Mark was confused (困惑的), Rick said, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may feel a little tired. But 7 you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems in our life. The 8 we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be. To be happy, you need to learn to 9 your ‘stones’ in life.” Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally 10 . 1．A．excited B．angry C．worried 2．A．Instead B．Lastly C．However 3．A．importance B．way C．purpose 4．A．put away B．pick up C．take up 5．A．kept B．practised C．forgave 6．A．upset B．shocked C．relaxed 7．A．although B．until C．if 8．A．faster B．longer C．earlier 9．A．put down B．cut down C．give away 10．A．understood B．failed C．changed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文通过一则寓言故事，阐述了如何通过放下生活中的“负担”来获得幸福的哲理。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他的学生马克面带忧色地走进了他的办公室。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据“One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a(n) ... look. ‘Mr Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,’ Mark asked.”可知，马克想知道如何能过上幸福的生活，因此是带着担忧的神情问道。故选C。 2．句意：相反，他让马克和他一起去森林。 Instead相反；Lastly最终；However然而。根据“Rick smiled and didn’t answer right away.”以及“he asked Mark to come with him to the forest.”可知，里克没有直接回答，而是让马克和他一起去森林，因此“Instead”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：然后他会告诉他快乐的方法。 importance重要性；way方法；purpose目的。根据“Then he would show him the ... of being happy.”以及后文可知，里克带马克去森林是为了告诉他快乐的方法。故选B。 4．句意：他让马克捡起石头，拿在手里跟着他。 put away收起来；pick up捡起；take up占据。根据“He asked Mark to ... the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him.”可知，里克让马克捡起石头拿在手里。故选B。 5．句意：几分钟后，马克开始觉得有点累了，但他还是继续走着，什么也没说。 kept保持；practised练习；forgave原谅。根据“but he still ... walking and said nothing.”可知，马克虽然累了，但还是继续走着，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：在那之后，马克感到放松了。 upset沮丧的；shocked震惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt ...”可知，把石头放下后，马克感到放松了。故选C。 7．句意：但是如果你拿着石头很长时间，你甚至会感到不舒服。 although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“But ... you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick.”可知，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我们背负这些问题的时间越长，我们就会越不快乐。 faster更快；longer更长；earlier更早。根据“The ... we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be.”可知，背负问题的时间越长，越不快乐，此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故选B。 9．句意：为了快乐，你需要学会放下生活中的“石头”。 put down放下；cut down砍倒；give away捐赠。根据“To be happy, you need to learn to ... your ‘stones’ in life.”以及前文可知，为了快乐，需要放下生活中的“石头”。故选A。 10．句意：马克盯着石头，然后笑了——他终于明白了。 understood理解；failed失败；changed改变。根据“Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally ...”可知，马克盯着石头笑了，说明他终于明白了里克的话。故选A。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colourful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley. 6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 . Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations. 1．A．has B．had C．having 2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists 3．A．see B．seeing C．saw 4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic 5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger 6．A．Besides B．Although C．Therefore 7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch 8．A．worst B．best C．driest 9．A．rare B．dangerous C．noisy 10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川九寨沟的美丽景色、清澈的湖水、迷人的秋景、当地藏族文化，同时呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观，并指出九寨沟是珍稀动植物的家园，提醒我们要为后代保护自然。 1．句意：九寨沟山谷拥有五彩斑斓的湖泊、瀑布和雪山。 has有（一般现在时）；had有（一般过去时）；having有（现在分词 / 动名词）。此处描述九寨沟的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the valley为第三人称单数，用has。故选A。 2．句意：每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客参观这个神奇的地方。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；tourists游客。根据“visit this amazing place”可知，来参观的是游客，用tourists。故选C。 3．句意：九寨沟的水清澈到你可以看见湖底。 see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（现在分词/动名词）；saw看见（过去式）。情态动词can后接动词原形，用see。故选A。 4．句意：秋天，周围的森林变成鲜艳的红、黄、橙色调，构成了一幅极美的景色。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据“The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear ... the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange”可知，此处表示景色极好，用fantastic。故选C。 5．句意：当地的藏族文化也为山谷增添了美感。 problem问题；beauty美；danger危险。根据“Local Tibetan culture”可知，文化增添的是美感，用beauty。故选B。 6．句意：因此，保护这处自然奇观很重要。 Besides此外；Although尽管；Therefore因此。前文介绍美景，后文强调保护，是因果关系，用Therefore。故选C。 7．句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或触碰水源。 touching触碰（动名词）；to touch触碰（不定式）；touch触碰（动词原形）。such as后接动名词，与littering并列，用touching。故选A。 8．句意：最佳游览时间是春季或秋季，此时气候温和，风景也处于最美状态。 worst最差的；best最好的；driest最干燥的。根据“The best time to visit is during spring or autumn”可知，此处表示“处于最佳状态”，at its best是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：九寨沟不仅是热门旅游目的地，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 rare稀有的；dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的。作为世界自然遗产，这里有珍稀动植物，用rare。故选A。 10．句意：它提醒我们为子孙后代保护自然的重要性。 ignoring忽视；polluting污染；protecting保护。全文围绕保护自然展开，用protecting。故选C。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as the Savage Mountain because many people 1 die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 2 K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured its height. He named the 8 K2-“K” stood for Karakoram. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”. The 10 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to 2．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb 3．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing 4．A．difficult B．playful C．harmful D．boring 5．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories 6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions 8．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey 9．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke 10．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息，包括其别称、攀登难度、地理位置、名称由来以及最佳攀登时间等。 1．句意：它被称为野蛮之山，因为许多人在攀登它时过去常常死亡或受伤。 used to过去常常；tried to试图；shouted to朝……大喊；listened to听。根据“It is known as the Savage Mountain”可知，此处指过去很多人攀登乔戈里峰时死亡或受伤。故选A。 2．句意：人们从未在冬天攀登过乔戈里峰。 fall落下；achieve实现；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据“K2 in winter”可知，此处指冬天攀登乔戈里峰。故选D。 3．句意：暴风雪和寒冷的天气使得在那段时间攀登这座山是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Both storms and cold weather”可知，暴风雪和寒冷的天气使得冬天攀登乔戈里峰不可能。故选B。 4．句意：乔戈里峰是世界上最难攀登的山峰之一。 difficult困难的；playful有趣的；harmful有害的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as the Savage Mountain”以及“Both storms and cold weather make it impossible to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，乔戈里峰是世界上最难攀登的山峰之一。故选A。 5．句意：它有不同的名字，如乔戈里峰、凯图峰和戈德温奥斯汀峰。 names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据“such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen”可知，此处指乔戈里峰的不同名字。故选A。 6．句意：乔戈里这个名字的意思是“山中之王”。 listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据“the king of mountains”可知，此处解释乔戈里这个名字的意思。故选D。 7．句意：山的另一部分在中国新疆。 objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可知，此处指山的另一部分。故选B。 8．句意：他给这座山命名为K2——“K”代表喀喇昆仑。 mountain山；desert沙漠；river河；survey调查。根据“Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured its height.”可知，此处指他给这座山命名为K2。故选A。 9．句意：K2是列出的第二座山，所以这个名字有数字“2”。 led带领；had有；beat打败；broke打破。根据“K2 was the second mountain listed”可知，名字中有数字“2”。故选B。 10．句意：攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间是4月至10月。 oldest最老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据“It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”可知，此处指攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间。故选C。 Huangshan is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. It 1 millions of visitors every year. The weather in the mountains is very 2 . It may be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. So you must 3 warm clothes and rain gear (装备) before your trip. Many 4 come here to 5 the beauty of nature. They can 6 birds singing and water running. However, it is 7 to walk on wet stones, so you must be 8 . When you reach the top, you will find the view is 9 Many people say that the 10 on Huangshan is the best they have ever seen. 1．A．needs B．gives C．attracts D．knows 2．A．changeable B．warm C．cold D．cool 3．A．wash B．sell C．buy D．pack 4．A．travelers B．workers C．drivers D．teachers 5．A．enjoy B．make C．break D．take 6．A．hear B．smell C．taste D．feel 7．A．funny B．safe C．easy D．dangerous 8．A．angry B．happy C．careful D．sad 9．A．small B．fantastic C．short D．noisy 10．A．story B．sunrise C．problem D．game 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄山作为中国的自然奇观的一些概况。 1．句意：它每年吸引数百万游客。 needs需要；gives给；attracts吸引；knows知道。根据“millions of visitors every year”可知，黄山作为中国知名自然奇观，每年“吸引”数百万游客。故选C。 2．句意：山里的天气非常多变。 changeable多变的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“It may be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon.”可知，黄山的天气多变，早上可能出太阳，下午可能会下雨。故选A。 3．句意：所以，在出行前，你一定要准备好保暖衣物和雨具。 wash洗；sell卖；buy买；pack打包。根据“warm clothes and rain gear before your trip”可知，出发旅行前需要打包准备好保暖衣物和雨具，pack符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：许多旅行者来到这里，欣赏大自然的美景。 travelers旅行者；workers工人；drivers司机；teachers老师。根据“Many…the beauty of nature.”可知，来黄山游玩的主体是旅行者。故选A。 5．句意：许多游客来到这里，欣赏大自然的美景。 enjoy欣赏；make制作；break打破；take拿走。根据“Many…the beauty of nature.”可知，旅行者来此是为了欣赏自然之美，enjoy符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：他们能听到鸟儿的歌声和流水声。 hear听见；smell闻；taste尝；feel感觉。根据“birds singing and water running”可知，鸟鸣和水流声是靠听觉感知，hear符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：然而，在湿石头上行走很危险，所以你必须小心。 funny有趣的；safe安全的；easy简单的；dangerous危险的。根据“to walk on wet stones”可知，石头潮湿，行走很危险，dangerous符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：然而，在湿石头上行走很危险，所以你必须小心。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；careful小心的；sad伤心的。因为行走有危险，所以必须要小心，careful符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：当你登上山顶，你会发现那里的景色美不胜收。 small小的；fantastic极好的；short短的；noisy吵的。根据“When you reach the top”可知，登上山顶后看到的风景非常绝妙，fantastic符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：很多人说，黄山上的日出是他们见过的最美的日出。 story故事；sunrise日出；problem问题；game游戏。根据“on Huangshan is the best they have ever seen”可知，日出是黄山最知名的景观之一，很多人认为黄山日出是自己见过最美的景色，sunrise符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $