精品解析：2026年黑龙江省龙东地区初中学业水平调研测试英语试卷

2026年龙东地区初中学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. Who is interested in math? A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The woman. 7. How can the man get the book for free? A. By buying another book. B. By showing his student card. C. By following a WeChat public account. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. Why does Amy use a plastic box to wash vegetables? A. Because her mother told her to do so. B. Because it makes the vegetables cleaner. C. Because she can reuse the water. 9. What is the main purpose of Jack and Amy’s plan? A. To win a school competition. B. To encourage more people to save water. C. To help their teacher clean the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 11. Which street is the restaurant on? A. Main Street. B. Centre Street. C. Park Street. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. In front of the City Library. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What did Emma invent? A. A special bowl. B. A new kind of lunch box. C. A special spoon. 14. How long did it take Emma to complete her invention? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 15. What is Emma’s dream for the future? A. To be a scientist. B. To be an inventor. C. To start her own company. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Last Sunday afternoon, Eric went to ________ the city park. 17. At ________ o’clock, he left there. 18. On the way home, he saw a dog ________ on the road. 19. Eric took the dog to see the ________ doctor. 20. Finally, a ________ took the dog home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Bubble tea is a sweet drink. It is very popular. It has tea, milk and “bubbles”. Do you want to make it? It is easy! First, cook the bubbles. Put the bubbles into the hot water and boil for 15 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes. Wash the bubbles with cold water. Next, make a cup of black tea. Let the tea become cool. Then, take a big cup. Put the bubbles in the cup. Add sugar and milk. Pour the cool tea into the cup. Mix together. Finally, your bubble tea is ready now and please enjoy it. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the passage about? A. How to make bubble tea. B. How to drink tea. C. Where to buy bubbles. 2. How long does it take in total before the bubbles are ready? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 3. How many steps do you need to make bubble tea? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. According to the passage, the tea must be ________. A. hot B. cool C. red 5. What do you do at last? A. Drink the bubble tea. B. Cook the bubbles. C. Make the tea. B As we all know, different people like different kinds of movies. But it is believed that animated (动画的) film is not only the children’s favorite, but it is also most adults’ favorite. According to a survey where people are allowed to choose their favorite top three animated films, most of the people said they could make a great difference to their lives. Do you want to know what they are? Ne Zha 2 shown in 2025 is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and makes the right choices. The movie reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best versions of ourselves. Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Zootopia 2 brings audiences of all ages back to the famous animal city on November 26, 2025. It teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to trust each other, even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts (矛盾) instead of hiding from them. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? A. the people B. the top three animated films C. the movies 7. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? A. In 2015. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 8. Why does the film Nobody touch hearts? A. Because it is a dark horse. B. Because it shows the hardship of common people. C. Because we can see ourselves in the film. 9. What can we learn from Zootopia 2? A. We should hide from conflicts. B. We need to trust friends and face difficulties together. C. Only children can watch and like the film. 10. Where can we read this passage? A. A film magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A comic book. C Do you want to keep healthy and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It is also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. I believe you will have a healthier life as long as you follow my advice. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling some stories. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your ears. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong and shocked the whole world. The fire spread quickly, and caused great losses, reminding us of the importance of fire safety. ____16____ Here are some answers about practical self-rescue skills that every student should learn. Stay calm first When a fire happens, staying calm is the first and most important step. Panic (恐慌) can make dangerous situations worse. ____17____ If you keep calm, you can think clearly and make the right decisions to save yourself. Avoid smoke by crawling (爬行) ____18____ Thick smoke is one of the biggest killers in a fire. Clean air stays near the floor, so you should crawl low to the ground instead of standing up. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth tightly-it can stop smoke from entering your body. Take the stairs only Never use elevators during a fire, as they may be caught due to power cuts. ____19____ Take them and remember to close the fire doors behind you to slow down the spread of fire. Stay safe and call for help If you can’t escape immediately, stay in a safe room with a window. ____20____ Then open the window to get fresh air and wave a bright cloth to ask for help. Don’t go back to get your schoolbags or phones-your life is much more important than anything else. Always remember these tips, and you can deal with fire emergencies safely. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Protect yourself from smoke. B. You should use the stairs instead. C. It’s easy to lose your way if you run around blindly. D. Fire safety is something we should pay attention to. E. Close the door and block the gaps with wet cloths. F. How can we protect ourselves when a fire breaks out? E On October 16, 2025, at the men’s 10-meter air pistol (气手枪) team final at China’s 15th National Games in Guangzhou, 14-year-old shooting star Liu Ziyang and his teammates beat Hebei 16-6, winning Anhui’s first gold in this event. Liu’s shooting journey began at the age of 8 with a laser gun (激光枪). Different from other children who played for fun, Liu was serious and curious about how the gun worked. His focus caught the eye of coach Zhou Zihan. “Other kids get bored quickly, but Liu can focus for a long time—that’s his talent.” Zhou recalled. That calm focus brought success in the final. When the score was at 6-6 against top shooter Niu Qisong, Liu was the last to fire. He closed his eyes, took a deep breath and shot when he felt ready. When the player from the other team scored 10.8, he was nervous, but he remembered the coach said, “Just focus on your own shot.” The night before, instead of staying up, he listened to music and practiced in his mind. Even after winning, while his teammates cheered excitedly, he sat by and cleaned his pistol gently. “I just focus on staying grounded and doing my best,” he said later. “Don’t just dream—use all your skills and go for it.” This is the “cool” of young athletes: not being careless, but staying calm enough to turn pressure into focus. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（1至4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词） 21. When did the men’s 10-meter air pistol team final take place? _______________________________ 22. How old was Liu Ziyang when he started shooting? _______________________________ 23. What was Liu Ziyang’s talent according to his coach? _______________________________ 24. Did Liu Ziyang close his eyes and take a deep breath before his final shot? _______________________________ 25. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Remya Jose lived in a poor village in India. After her mom fell ill, 14-year-old Jose and her sister had to help around the house. As there was no washing machine at home, the chore of ____26____ the laundry fell on the two girls. Jose didn’t like it. She decided to try her hand at making a washing machine ____27____. Jose began to study ____28____ electric washing machines work. Soon she drew what she had in her mind. Her father helped her find the parts she needed and a local shop helped her build her machine, a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine. It was a ____29____ and Jose was happy with her creation. The machine is softer on the clothes than electric washing machines. You can ____30____ wash your clothes even during a power off. Also, you get some exercise while ____31____ your clothes. It is a great help for families in ____32____ like Jose’s who struggle with limited resources and can’t ____33____. At 18 years old, Jose received the National Award and she applied for a patent (申请专利) for her machine. She is now ____34____ her 20s. Her goal is to ____35____ more things to help people in villages. She thought that it was important to be creative and she would try her best to improve their living condition. 26. A. do B. doing C. did 27. A. herself B. himself C. itself 28. A. where B. what C. how 29. A. success B. successful C. succeed 30. A. easy B. easily C. easier 31. A. washed B. wash C. washing 32. A. cities B. towns C. villages 33. A. afford B. borrow C. produce 34. A. at B. in C. on 35. A. create B. destroy C. copy 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 years sea often has important traditional funny for China has made great progress in renewable energy development. People have used wind power for thousands of ____36____. This clean and renewable energy plays a(n) ____37____ role in making electricity. This not only reduces China’s dependence on ____38____ fuels, but also creates huge economic opportunities. People ____39____ build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it ____40____ nearly 8000 parts in it. Please look at the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the ____41____. They can work well and keep running stably (稳定地). People use them ____42____ different purposes. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu opened a traditional tea house 30 years ago. She never expected herself to become a tea master ____43____ helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist ____44____ (name) Klaus walked into her shop. Ms Wu ____45____ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun ____46____ the help of a phone app. Klaus returned every day that week and ____47____ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how ____48____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners ____49____ to brew tea with traditional methods — from choosing the water temperature to ____50____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 随着人工智能（AI）的发展，像豆包（Doubao）、DeepSeek这样的AI工具已经进入了我们的学习和生活。假如你的学校英语报正在举办征文活动，讨论“AI对中学生学习的影响”。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，分析AI在学习中的利弊，并提出中学生使用AI的建议。 利 学习更加容易；帮助解决难题；翻译课文…… 弊 变得懒惰；抄写答案…… 提示词：a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑 提示短语：On the one hand…, on the other hand… 提示句：Let’s be the masters of AI, not its servants. 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, AI is playing a more and more important role in our daily study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年龙东地区初中学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. Who is interested in math? A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The woman. 7. How can the man get the book for free? A. By buying another book. B. By showing his student card. C. By following a WeChat public account. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. Why does Amy use a plastic box to wash vegetables? A. Because her mother told her to do so. B. Because it makes the vegetables cleaner. C. Because she can reuse the water. 9. What is the main purpose of Jack and Amy’s plan? A. To win a school competition. B. To encourage more people to save water. C. To help their teacher clean the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 11. Which street is the restaurant on? A. Main Street. B. Centre Street. C. Park Street. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. In front of the City Library. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What did Emma invent? A. A special bowl. B. A new kind of lunch box. C. A special spoon. 14. How long did it take Emma to complete her invention? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 15. What is Emma’s dream for the future? A. To be a scientist. B. To be an inventor. C. To start her own company. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Last Sunday afternoon, Eric went to ________ the city park. 17. At ________ o’clock, he left there. 18. On the way home, he saw a dog ________ on the road. 19. Eric took the dog to see the ________ doctor. 20. Finally, a ________ took the dog home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Bubble tea is a sweet drink. It is very popular. It has tea, milk and “bubbles”. Do you want to make it? It is easy! First, cook the bubbles. Put the bubbles into the hot water and boil for 15 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes. Wash the bubbles with cold water. Next, make a cup of black tea. Let the tea become cool. Then, take a big cup. Put the bubbles in the cup. Add sugar and milk. Pour the cool tea into the cup. Mix together. Finally, your bubble tea is ready now and please enjoy it. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the passage about? A. How to make bubble tea. B. How to drink tea. C. Where to buy bubbles. 2. How long does it take in total before the bubbles are ready? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 3. How many steps do you need to make bubble tea? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. According to the passage, the tea must be ________. A. hot B. cool C. red 5. What do you do at last? A. Drink the bubble tea. B. Cook the bubbles. C. Make the tea. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作珍珠奶茶。 【1题详解】 文章开篇引出珍珠奶茶后，全程分步骤介绍如何制作珍珠奶茶，符合A选项“如何制作珍珠奶茶”。 【2题详解】 第二段提到“Put the bubbles into the hot water and boil for 15 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes”，说明要先煮15分钟，再等待10分钟，15+10=25，总共需要25分钟。 【3题详解】 文章用First，Next，Then，Finally标记制作步骤，一共4步。 【4题详解】 第三段提到“Let the tea become cool”，明确要求做好茶后要等茶变凉，因此茶必须是凉的。 【5题详解】 最后一段提到“your bubble tea is ready now and please enjoy it”，说明珍珠奶茶做好了，可以享用了，也就是最后做的事是喝珍珠奶茶。 B As we all know, different people like different kinds of movies. But it is believed that animated (动画的) film is not only the children’s favorite, but it is also most adults’ favorite. According to a survey where people are allowed to choose their favorite top three animated films, most of the people said they could make a great difference to their lives. Do you want to know what they are? Ne Zha 2 shown in 2025 is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and makes the right choices. The movie reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best versions of ourselves. Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Zootopia 2 brings audiences of all ages back to the famous animal city on November 26, 2025. It teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to trust each other, even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts (矛盾) instead of hiding from them. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? A. the people B. the top three animated films C. the movies 7. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? A. In 2015. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 8. Why does the film Nobody touch hearts? A. Because it is a dark horse. B. Because it shows the hardship of common people. C. Because we can see ourselves in the film. 9. What can we learn from Zootopia 2? A. We should hide from conflicts. B. We need to trust friends and face difficulties together. C. Only children can watch and like the film. 10. Where can we read this passage? A. A film magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A comic book. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，并详细介绍了三部热门动画电影《哪吒2》、《Nobody》以及《疯狂动物城2》的上映时间、剧情与传递的精神。 【6题详解】 文章第1段“According to a survey where people are allowed to choose their favorite top three animated films, most of the people said they could make a great difference to their lives.”可推知“they”指代的是前文提到的“最喜欢的三部动画电影”。 【7题详解】 文章第2段“Ne Zha 2 shown in 2025 is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha.”表明《哪吒2》于2025年上映。 【8题详解】 文章第3段“The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people.”表明《Nobody》打动人心的原因是它展现了普通人的艰辛。 【9题详解】 文章第4段“It teaches us about friendship and courage...The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of hiding from them.”表明我们能从《疯狂动物城2》中学到：要信任朋友，共同面对困难。 【10题详解】 本文围绕三部热门动画电影展开介绍，内容包含电影的上映信息、剧情与主题，符合电影杂志的内容特点，而非旅游指南或漫画书。 C Do you want to keep healthy and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It is also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. I believe you will have a healthier life as long as you follow my advice. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling some stories. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your ears. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种实用方法，包括健康饮食、多运动少久坐、保证充足睡眠、结伴锻炼等，旨在帮助读者养成健康的生活习惯。 【11题详解】 文章第1段“Do you want to keep healthy and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends?”表明作者通过连续提问的方式开篇。 【12题详解】 文章第2段“Eat healthily. ______ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It is also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”表明第二段与健康饮食有关。空格处应总述健康饮食的作用，引出下文的具体建议。A选项“良好的饮食习惯会让你一直保持健康”符合语境。 【13题详解】 文章第4段“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”表明获得充足的睡眠并不容易，但它是健康的必需品。划线词it指代的是前文提到的“getting enough sleep”。 【14题详解】 文章第1段总起全文，引出“保持健康”这一主题；第2-5段介绍了4种方法；第6段总结。因此文章的结构对应选项C。 【15题详解】 文章第1段“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方法。 D On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong and shocked the whole world. The fire spread quickly, and caused great losses, reminding us of the importance of fire safety. ____16____ Here are some answers about practical self-rescue skills that every student should learn. Stay calm first When a fire happens, staying calm is the first and most important step. Panic (恐慌) can make dangerous situations worse. ____17____ If you keep calm, you can think clearly and make the right decisions to save yourself. Avoid smoke by crawling (爬行) ____18____ Thick smoke is one of the biggest killers in a fire. Clean air stays near the floor, so you should crawl low to the ground instead of standing up. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth tightly-it can stop smoke from entering your body. Take the stairs only Never use elevators during a fire, as they may be caught due to power cuts. ____19____ Take them and remember to close the fire doors behind you to slow down the spread of fire. Stay safe and call for help If you can’t escape immediately, stay in a safe room with a window. ____20____ Then open the window to get fresh air and wave a bright cloth to ask for help. Don’t go back to get your schoolbags or phones-your life is much more important than anything else. Always remember these tips, and you can deal with fire emergencies safely. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Protect yourself from smoke. B. You should use the stairs instead. C. It’s easy to lose your way if you run around blindly. D. Fire safety is something we should pay attention to. E. Close the door and block the gaps with wet cloths. F. How can we protect ourselves when a fire breaks out? 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了火灾发生时应该掌握的实用自救技能。 【16题详解】 根据前文“reminding us of the importance of fire safety提醒我们消防安全的重要性”，以及后文“Here are some answers about practical self-rescue skills以下是实用自救技能的解答”，可知空处需要一个承上启下的问句，选项F引出“火灾中如何保护自己”的话题。 【17题详解】 本段主题为“首先保持冷静”，前文提到“Panic can make dangerous situations worse恐慌会让危险情况恶化”，后文提到“If you keep calm, you can think clearly and make the right decisions保持冷静才能清晰思考、做出正确决定”。C选项是对“恐慌的危害”的补充说明，与前文的“恐慌恶化危险”形成逻辑呼应。 【18题详解】 本段主题为“Avoid smoke by crawling爬行避烟”，核心内容围绕“火灾中浓烟的危害、如何躲避浓烟”展开；A选项表达“保护自己远离浓烟”，概括了本段的核心。 【19题详解】 本段主题为“只走楼梯”，前文提到“Never use elevators during a fire火灾中绝对不要用电梯”，后文提到“Take them and remember to close the fire doors behind you走楼梯并随手关防火门”。B选项承接前文“禁止用电梯”的内容，明确给出正确的逃生方式。 【20题详解】 本段主题为“保持安全并求救”，前文提到“If you can't escape immediately, stay in a safe room with a window.无法立即逃生时，待在有窗户的安全房间里”，后文提到“Then open the window to get fresh air and wave a bright cloth to ask for help开窗通风、挥亮布求救”。E选项是“待在安全房间”时的关键防护步骤。 E On October 16, 2025, at the men’s 10-meter air pistol (气手枪) team final at China’s 15th National Games in Guangzhou, 14-year-old shooting star Liu Ziyang and his teammates beat Hebei 16-6, winning Anhui’s first gold in this event. Liu’s shooting journey began at the age of 8 with a laser gun (激光枪). Different from other children who played for fun, Liu was serious and curious about how the gun worked. His focus caught the eye of coach Zhou Zihan. “Other kids get bored quickly, but Liu can focus for a long time—that’s his talent.” Zhou recalled. That calm focus brought success in the final. When the score was at 6-6 against top shooter Niu Qisong, Liu was the last to fire. He closed his eyes, took a deep breath and shot when he felt ready. When the player from the other team scored 10.8, he was nervous, but he remembered the coach said, “Just focus on your own shot.” The night before, instead of staying up, he listened to music and practiced in his mind. Even after winning, while his teammates cheered excitedly, he sat by and cleaned his pistol gently. “I just focus on staying grounded and doing my best,” he said later. “Don’t just dream—use all your skills and go for it.” This is the “cool” of young athletes: not being careless, but staying calm enough to turn pressure into focus. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（1至4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词） 21. When did the men’s 10-meter air pistol team final take place? _______________________________ 22. How old was Liu Ziyang when he started shooting? _______________________________ 23. What was Liu Ziyang’s talent according to his coach? _______________________________ 24. Did Liu Ziyang close his eyes and take a deep breath before his final shot? _______________________________ 25. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________ 【答案】21. On October 16, 2025. 22. 8 years old. 23. He can focuse for long. 24. Yes, he did. 25. Stay calm and focused under pressure, turn pressure into focus, and do your best instead of just dreaming. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁射击小将刘子扬在全运会夺冠的故事，讲述了他从小专注、比赛时冷静沉着的品质，告诉我们要脚踏实地、专注努力、把压力化为动力。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“On October 16, 2025, at the men’s 10-meter air pistol team final...”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“Liu’s shooting journey began at the age of 8...”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“Liu can focus for a long time — that’s his talent.”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中“He closed eyes, took a deep breath and shot...”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【25题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：Stay calm and focused under pressure, turn pressure into focus, and do your best instead of just dreaming.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Remya Jose lived in a poor village in India. After her mom fell ill, 14-year-old Jose and her sister had to help around the house. As there was no washing machine at home, the chore of ____26____ the laundry fell on the two girls. Jose didn’t like it. She decided to try her hand at making a washing machine ____27____. Jose began to study ____28____ electric washing machines work. Soon she drew what she had in her mind. Her father helped her find the parts she needed and a local shop helped her build her machine, a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine. It was a ____29____ and Jose was happy with her creation. The machine is softer on the clothes than electric washing machines. You can ____30____ wash your clothes even during a power off. Also, you get some exercise while ____31____ your clothes. It is a great help for families in ____32____ like Jose’s who struggle with limited resources and can’t ____33____. At 18 years old, Jose received the National Award and she applied for a patent (申请专利) for her machine. She is now ____34____ her 20s. Her goal is to ____35____ more things to help people in villages. She thought that it was important to be creative and she would try her best to improve their living condition. 26. A. do B. doing C. did 27. A. herself B. himself C. itself 28. A. where B. what C. how 29. A. success B. successful C. succeed 30. A. easy B. easily C. easier 31. A. washed B. wash C. washing 32. A. cities B. towns C. villages 33. A. afford B. borrow C. produce 34. A. at B. in C. on 35. A. create B. destroy C. copy 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述印度女孩Remya Jose因家境贫寒，自制脚踏洗衣机并立志造福村民的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：因为家里没有洗衣机，洗衣服的活儿就落在了两个女孩身上。 介词 of后面需要接动名词 (doing形式) 作宾语，do是动词原形，did是过去式，均不符合语法要求。 【27题详解】 句意：她决定亲自尝试做一台洗衣机。 句子主语是She，对应的反身代词是herself；himself是男性的“他自己”，itself是“它自己”，均不符合主语身份。 【28题详解】 句意：Jose开始研究电动洗衣机是如何工作的。 how表示“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式、原理，符合“研究洗衣机工作原理”的语境；where表示“哪里”，what表示“什么”，均不符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一个成功的作品，Jose对自己的发明很满意。 不定冠词a后面需要接名词，success是名词“成功”；successful是形容词，succeed是动词，均不能直接跟在a后面。 【30题详解】 句意：即使停电，你也可以轻松地洗衣服。 此处需要副词修饰动词wash，easily是副词“轻松地”；easy是形容词，不能修饰动词；easier是形容词比较级，不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：而且，你在洗衣服的同时还能得到锻炼。 while是连词，后面可接现在分词形式引导时间状语从句，washed是过去式，wash是动词原形，均不符合语法要求。 【32题详解】 句意：这对像Jose家这样的村庄里的家庭来说是很大的帮助，这些家庭资源有限，买不起电动洗衣机。 文章开头提到Jose住在印度的贫困村庄，此处对应“村庄里的家庭”；cities是“城市”，towns是“城镇”，均不符合上下文语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这些家庭资源有限，买不起电动洗衣机。 afford表示“买得起、负担得起”，符合“资源有限买不起”的语境；borrow是“借”，produce是“生产”，均不符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：她现在二十多岁了。 固定搭配in one’s+整十数复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，in her 20s是固定用法，at和on均无此搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：她的目标是创造更多东西来帮助村庄里的人。 create表示“创造、发明”，对应前文她发明洗衣机的行为；destroy是“破坏”，copy是“复制”，均不符合语义。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 years sea often has important traditional funny for China has made great progress in renewable energy development. People have used wind power for thousands of ____36____. This clean and renewable energy plays a(n) ____37____ role in making electricity. This not only reduces China’s dependence on ____38____ fuels, but also creates huge economic opportunities. People ____39____ build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it ____40____ nearly 8000 parts in it. Please look at the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the ____41____. They can work well and keep running stably (稳定地). People use them ____42____ different purposes. 【答案】36. years 37. important 38. traditional 39. often 40. has 41. sea 42. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国风能的发展与应用（涵盖历史、作用、建造场景及用途）。 【36题详解】 句意：人们使用风能已有数千年的历史。根据“for thousands of…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“数千年”，固定短语，years“年”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这种清洁和可再生的能源在发电方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays a(n)…role”以及备选词可知，此处表示“扮演着重要的角色”，固定短语，important“重要的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这不仅减少了中国对传统燃料的依赖，还创造了巨大的经济机会。根据“but also creates huge economic opportunities”以及备选词可知，此处表示“减少了对传统燃料的依赖”，traditional“传统的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机。根据“People…build wind turbines on the mountains.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“经常在山上建造风力涡轮机”，often“经常”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：大型风力涡轮机看起来很简单，但事实上它里面有近8000个部件。根据“it…nearly 8000 parts in it”以及备选词可知，此处表示“它里面有近8000个部件”，has“有”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在海里甚至也有风力涡轮机。根据“There are even wind turbines in the…”以及备选词可知，此处表示地点，in the sea“在海里”，sea“海”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们将它们用于不同的目的。根据“People use them…different purposes.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“将它们用于不同的目的”，use…for“把……用于”，固定短语，for“为了”符合语境。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu opened a traditional tea house 30 years ago. She never expected herself to become a tea master ____43____ helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist ____44____ (name) Klaus walked into her shop. Ms Wu ____45____ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun ____46____ the help of a phone app. Klaus returned every day that week and ____47____ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how ____48____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners ____49____ to brew tea with traditional methods — from choosing the water temperature to ____50____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】43. who##that 44. named 45. patiently 46. with 47. brought 48. interested 49. how 50. following 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏州平江路的吴女士开设传统茶馆，通过“茶文化周六”活动向外国游客传播中国茶文化，让茶馆成为苏州文化名片的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：她从未想过自己会成为一名助力搭建文化桥梁的茶艺师。这是一个定语从句，先行词是a tea master（指代人），关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用who，也可用that。 【44题详解】 句意：这一切始于2015年，当时一位名叫克劳斯的德国游客走进了她的店铺。name与a German tourist是被动关系（“被叫做克劳斯”），因此用过去分词named作后置定语。 【45题详解】 句意：吴女士在手机软件的帮助下，耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡碧螺春的方法。修饰动词showed“展示”需要用副词，patient（形容词）的副词形式是patiently。 【46题详解】 句意：吴女士在手机软件的帮助下，耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡碧螺春的方法。固定搭配with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”。 【47题详解】 句意：那一周克劳斯每天都来，而且每次都带来更多朋友。句子时态为一般过去时（时间状语in 2015、that week），and连接并列谓语，returned是过去式，因此bring也要用过去式brought。 【48题详解】 句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士开设了一个名为“茶文化周六”的每周活动。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested是形容词，修饰人（they指代游客），作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶礼仪。show sb. how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“向某人展示如何做某事”，how是疑问副词，后接不定式作宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶礼仪。“from...to...”结构中，to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，因此follow变为following，与choosing并列。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 随着人工智能（AI）的发展，像豆包（Doubao）、DeepSeek这样的AI工具已经进入了我们的学习和生活。假如你的学校英语报正在举办征文活动，讨论“AI对中学生学习的影响”。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，分析AI在学习中的利弊，并提出中学生使用AI的建议。 利 学习更加容易；帮助解决难题；翻译课文…… 弊 变得懒惰；抄写答案…… 提示词：a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑 提示短语：On the one hand…, on the other hand… 提示句：Let’s be the masters of AI, not its servants. 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, AI is playing a more and more important role in our daily study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Nowadays, AI is playing a more and more important role in our daily study and life. AI is like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it makes learning easier. For example, it helps us solve difficult problems and translate texts quickly. On the other hand, some students may become lazy and just copy answers from AI tools. So, we should use AI in a smart way. We can ask AI to explain ideas, but we must think by ourselves. Let’s be the masters of AI, not its servants, and make it serve our study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，贴合日常表达语气 明确要点：AI在日常学习生活中的重要作用、AI的双重影响（优势与弊端）、正确使用AI的方法与态度 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）为主 注意事项：观点明确，正反对比清晰，语言简洁易懂，突出“理性使用AI”的核心主旨 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明AI在日常学习生活中的重要地位，用比喻（双刃剑）引出核心观点 主体段：分两部分对比（AI的优势、AI的弊端），结合具体例子，自然过渡到正确使用AI的观点 结尾段：总结态度，明确正确使用AI的方法，发出号召，升华“做AI的主人”的主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：AI的重要性与优势 重要性：playing a more and more important role in our daily study and life 优势：makes learning easier/helps us solve difficult problems/translate texts quickly 要点二：AI的弊端 弊端：become lazy/copy answers 要点三：正确使用AI的方法与号召 方法：in a smart way/think by ourselves 号召：be the masters of AI 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $