Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Writing 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅴ　Writing [课时跟踪检测]　　　(标题目配有教师讲评课件) 一、写作专项训练 Ⅰ.句型转换(6分) 1．Making people realize the importance of protecting oceans is necessary.(用it作形式主语升级) →It is necessary to make people realize the importance of protecting oceans. 2．We all know that marine life diversity is an important part of the global creature diversity.(用定语从句升级) →As is known to all/As we all know, marine life diversity is an important part of the global creature diversity. 3．The South China Sea has a wide and unique array (大量) of tropical marine lives. We will improve our understanding of life on the earth there.(用定语从句合并句子) →The South China Sea has a wide and unique array of tropical marine lives, where we will improve our understanding of life on the earth. Ⅱ.应用文写作(15分) 近年来，海洋生态系统遭到破坏，很多海洋生物已经灭绝，这引起了全世界的关注。假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举行有关“生态保护”的英语演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容要点如下： 1．人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性； 2．政府应当采取有效的措施保护海洋生态； 3．我们要提高自身的环保意识，努力保护海洋生态。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everyone! That's all. Thank you! 参考范文： Good morning, everyone! Recent years have witnessed the serious damage to the marine ecosystem and the extinction of many creatures in the sea, about which the whole world is deeply concerned. For one thing, people should be aware of the importance of protecting the ocean. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. For another, it is urgent that the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of the marine ecosystem. I'm sure that only by raising our awareness of environmental protection and making great efforts can we solve the problem. That's all. Thank you! Ⅲ.读后续写(25分)() 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Banjo woke up early this morning. He pulled hard at his sister Mog's sleeping bag. “Get out of that，” he said. “It's a great day for exploring.” After breakfast, they put their boots and packs on, and then set off down the overgrown track. Having been walking for a while, Mog suddenly stopped. “Look，” she said, pointing through the trees. “An old hut with an old car. Someone must have lived here years ago.” “Maybe they're still there，” said Banjo. “I don't think so，” said Mog. “Why would anyone want to live in that old dump？” “Well, let's just check.” Banjo threw a handful of stones at the hut door, making loud noise. Abruptly, an old man with gray hair and a beard rushed out of the hut, waving a frying pan and shouting, “What do you think you are doing? Get off my land! You are not allowed here！” Banjo and Mog had never seen anyone so frightening. His eyes were wide and he was swinging the frying pan around. “Run！” Banjo yelled. The two started running as if they were deer pursued by a hungry lion. Wild thoughts raced through Mog's mind. What if he caught them? He looked half crazy. They kept running for quite a while. Banjo was well ahead of Mog. He glanced behind, no the hut man. Great. Wait, no Mog! Where was she？！ “Mog！” Banjo shouted. Silence. He could feel fear. Something terrible must have happened to Mog. Banjo felt it hard to breathe. Suddenly, he heard a faint sound, a depressed moan. Then he heard Mog's voice; it was a panicky voice from far away. “Help! Help！” He moved forward carefully towards Mog's voice, knelt down and found himself peering into a deep, dark hole. Mog was sitting at the bottom of the hole, sobbing, with her leg bleeding. Banjo could see the steep, slippery walls of the hole. There was no way he could save Mog out on his own. He could feel his heart pounding but he had to keep calm, for Mog's sake. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Banjo realized there was only one he could turn to. The hut man found a long rope and some wood and followed Banjo. 参考范文： Banjo realized there was only one he could turn to. Without hesitation, he rushed to the hut. His heart beating fiercely, Banjo knocked on the door cautiously. The door was open and there stood the old man, staring at him. Banjo gathered all his courage, murmured an apology and begged the old man to save Mog. With no reply, Banjo's heart sank and he ducked his head, trying to hide tears. At the critical moment, the old man turned around, searching for something. Banjo waited outside, worried and expectant. The hut man found a long rope and some wood and followed Banjo. Arriving at the hole, the hut man lit the wood so that they could see clearly into the depths of the hole. “Mog! Are you all right？” “No ...” answered Mog in a shaky voice. The hut man slowly threw one end of the rope into the hole with the other in his hands, “Fasten his rope to your waist and grasp it tightly. We will pull you out.” Mog did it accordingly. They finally made it! Tears in eyes, the two siblings looked at the kind and forgiving old man, saying in earnest, “Thank you so much.” 二、阅读拓展训练 With roaring ships, hammering oil drill, industrial fishing and coastal construction, humans have strongly influenced the underwater soundscape (声音景观) over the past couple of hundred years — in some cases posting a threat to whales, dolphins and other ocean creatures. Until recently, underwater sound pollution had not attracted the same attention. Now, a new paper published in the journal Science lays out the impacts, demonstrating that noise pollution can be just as harmful to the ocean environment as other kinds of pollution. Even the cracking of glaciers and any drop of rain falling on the water's surface can be heard deep under the sea. Sea life uses sound to study their habitat, and to keep in communication with each other. They also use sound by listening to know something about their environment. “It's a long－lasting problem that certainly weakens the animals all the way from individuals to populations，” says lead author Carlos M. Duarte, distinguished professor at Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), “We are hoping that this report will not only reveal elements of how humans impact the ocean through sound pollution, but that it will also bring the topic to the attention of policymakers who will be able to act based upon the very real solutions.” Marine (海洋的) ecologist Kirsten Thompson of the United Kingdom's University of Exeter, who was not involved in the study, said the report could not have come at a better time. “It summarizes the fact that we are in this new phase of human－caused noise in our oceans that is having a dramatic impact on different species.” What matters most, she notes, is the fact that the paper “doesn't just point at the problem, but it shows how to solve it”. Unlike plastic pollution or fertilizer runoff, noise pollution will not take years to fix. The moment we switch our noise off the impact disappears, Duarte says, pointing to marine life surveys conducted around April 5, 2020. Having the world use more renewable energy would lessen the need to drill for oil and gas. The international team of researchers also called for a global regulatory framework for measuring and managing ocean noise. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪声污染对海洋环境的危害。 1．Which of the following threatens ocean creatures? A．Travel industry. B．Human activities. C．Construction companies. D．Sailing off the coast. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人类活动制造的噪声严重威胁着海洋生物，故选B。 2．Why is noise pollution harmful to the ocean environment? A．Ocean animals can't fall asleep. B．It causes the cracking of glaciers. C．It's a signal to the lower sea level. D．It disrupts the behavior of sea life. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sea life uses sound ... about their environment.”可知，海洋噪声污染会扰乱海洋生物的行为，从而给海洋环境带来危害。故选D。 3．What can we learn from Kirsten Thompson? A．She is one of the paper's co－authors. B．The report does not come at the right time. C．The solutions are already available. D．The report has raised great attention from seamen. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Kirsten Thompson认为研究已经找到了可行的解决办法。故选C。 4．What is needed to reduce the underwater noise? A．Technical advances and regulation. B．A policy to measure the depth of ocean. C．A global ban on drilling for oil and gas. D．Noise standards for cars and trucks. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，科技的进步和有效的监管是减少海洋噪声的有效方法。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $