Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅳ 语言技能一课过 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)You are entitled (享有权利) to a free gift whether you accept our offer of insurance or not. (2)The plane made a dive (俯冲) to a lower altitude. (3)To license (批准) a person or an activity means to give official permission for the person to do something or for the activity to take place. (4)Our capacity (能力) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. (5)A fence (栅栏) is a barrier between two areas of land, made of wood or wire supported by posts. (二)单句语法填空(14分) (6)I don't approve of punishment in any shape or form. (7)The teacher is distributing the examination papers to/among each student of the class. (8)I explained that each person has different ideas of what freedom (free) is. (9)She is sensitive to what people think of her. (10)The water supply has been cut off temporarily (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. (11)It will do serious harm to children's character if too much violence (violent) is shown on television. (12)The pine trees have been planted in a very wide distribution (distribute)． (三)选词填空(10分) a handful of, as well as, pick up, come across, make sure (13)Children, when exposed to an English－speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. (14)We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came. (15)While searching for materials for my English speech, I came across an interesting article that tells how to make communication more effective. (16)The app will really take off when people make sure that it is safe. (17)Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society. (四)完成句子(10分) (18)They may get lazy and unmotivated if they know what is coming to them. 如果他们知道什么将要来临，他们可能会变得懒惰和缺乏动力。 (19)On hearing the news, Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out crying. 一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。 (20)What's more, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media. 另外，它是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。 (21)In the night sky over the countryside, far from city lights, the stars look like countless diamonds scattered across a black velvet curtain. 远离城市灯光的乡村夜空里，星星看起来就像无数钻石，散落在黑色天鹅绒幕布上。 (22)With spring coming, everything comes to life. 随着春天的到来，万物复苏。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled. The 1 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long－anticipated vacation.Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin－Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 3 hit them.And their rescheduled 4 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation. Nathan had not even been 5 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn't 6 the time off from work.Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up.The family got into the car, initially 7 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 8 inside him.He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 9 .With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 10 to ensure they wouldn't 11 a single day in the Magic Kingdom.They arrived in Orlando just past midnight. Nathan's love and dedication didn't 12 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 13 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.His wife and children couldn't be 14 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 15 he displayed. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后，决定驱车1 000多英里前往目的地，以确保家庭度假不受影响的感人故事。 1．A.secret　　　　　　　　 B．confusing C．unexpected D．desirable 解析：选C　美国联合航空公司的这次航班取消是出乎意料的，让他的家庭对期待已久的迪士尼世界度假之旅化为泡影。secret “秘密的”；confusing “令人困惑的”；unexpected “出乎意料的”；desirable “渴望的”。故选C。 2．A.dropped off B．broken away from C．picked up D．caught up with 解析：选A　根据下文的“his wife, Jill Tobin－Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up”可知，他把家人送到机场，然后离开了。就在宣布航班取消15分钟后，他回来接他们。drop off “放下，送达”； break away from “脱离”；pick up “捡起，(开车)接某人”； catch up with “赶上”。故选A。 3．A.news B．crash C．separation D．loss 解析：选A　根据上文的“after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled”“when the unfortunate”可知，此处指的是航班被取消这个不幸的消息。故选A。 4．A.destination B．adventure C．route D．flight 解析：选D　根据本句语境可知，此处指航班被重新安排。destination “目的地”；adventure “冒险”；route “路线”；flight “航班”。故选D。 5．A.insisting on B．hesitating about C．planning on D．talking about 解析：选C　内森甚至没有打算和家人一起去度假，因为他无法从工作中抽出时间。insist on “坚持”；hesitate about “对……犹豫”； plan on “计划做……”； talk about “谈论”。故选C。 6．A.spend B．afford C．save D．reduce 解析：选B　根据下文的“the time off from work”可知，他无法从工作中抽出时间。故选B。 7．A.hoping B．assuming C．announcing D．admitting 解析：选B　这家人上了车，一开始认为他们是要回家，但当内森看到他们悲伤的表情时，他突然想到某件事。 hope “希望”；assume “假设，认为”； announce “宣布”；admit “承认”。故选B。 8．A.sank B．remained C．disappeared D．clicked 解析：选D　根据上文的“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知，他内心有了触动或想法，突然想到某件事。 sink “下沉”； remain “保持”；disappear “消失”；click “突然想到，有感觉”。故选D。 9．A.though B．anyway C．instead D．already 解析：选C　他建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的史诗般的公路旅行。故选C。 10．A.alone B．carefully C．straight D．skillfully 解析：选C　根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知，他连续不断地开车17个小时。 alone “独自”； carefully “小心地”； straight “连续不断地”；skillfully “熟练地”。故选C。 11．A.suffer B．waste C．regret D．miss 解析：选D　根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知，他连续不断地开车17个小时，确保不错过任何时间。suffer “遭受”；waste “浪费”；regret “后悔”；miss “错过”。故选D。 12．A.end B．last C．exist D．change 解析：选A　内森的爱和奉献并未终止；短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作。故选A。 13．A.turned B．gathered C．drove D．moved 解析：选A　根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知，他立即掉头返回新泽西。故选A。 14．A.fonder B．prouder C．more tolerant D．more confident 解析：选B　他的妻子和孩子们更为他感到自豪，称他为他们的依靠，并被他表现出的无私所感动。 fonder “更加喜欢”；prouder “更自豪”；more tolerant “更宽容”； more confident “更自信”。故选B。 15．A.optimism B．selflessness C．creativity D．sympathy 解析：选B　内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出爱和奉献，由此可知，他的家人被他的无私所感动。optimism “乐观”；selflessness “无私”；creativity “创造力”；sympathy “同情”。故选B。 (二)语法填空(15分) Aboriginal culture dates back as far as between 60,000 to 80,000 years.This is when Aboriginal people first settled in Australia.The first evidence of Aboriginal ethos or philosophy 16. (be) evident in the still visible rock art which dates back more than 20,000 years. Ochre (赭石) was used to paint on rocks.There is no 17. (write) language for Australian Aboriginal people in order to convey their important cultural stories through the generations. It is extremely important 18. (pass) on information to preserve their culture.Indigenous (本土的) art is centred 19. story telling.It is used as a chronicle (编年史) to convey knowledge of the land, events and 20. (belief) of the Aboriginal people.The use of symbols is 21. meaningful way to write down stories of cultural significance and teach survival and use of the land.The interpretations of the iconography (图示法) differ 22. (depend) on the audience.Although Australian Aboriginals have been using ochre as body paint, on bark and rocks for tens of thousands of years, it was not until the 1930s 23. the first paintings were done.These were not done in ochre or in dot art but in water colour at the Hermannsburg mission near Alice Springs.The first 24. (exhibit) was in 1937 by the most famous of the first Aboriginal watercolour painters, Albert Namatjira.His exhibition 25. (hold) in Adelaide. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了追溯到6万到8万年前的土著文化。至今仍清晰可见的岩石艺术可以追溯到2万多年前。 16．is　考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The first evidence，谓语动词用单数；根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。 17．written　考查形容词。修饰名词language用形容词written，表示“书面的”。 18．to pass　考查非谓语动词。此处为句型it be ＋adj.＋to do sth.，it为形式主语，本空用不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to pass。 19．on/upon/around/round　考查介词。此处为短语centre on/upon/around/round，表示“集中在……上”。 20．beliefs　考查名词复数。此处要填与events并列的名词复数beliefs。 21．a　考查冠词。修饰名词way，表泛指，用冠词a。a meaningful way “一个有意义的方式”。 22．depending　考查非谓语动词。本句中differ是谓语动词，depend作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语interpretations构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 23．that　考查强调句。此处为it was not until＋被强调部分＋that句型。故填that。 24．exhibition　考查名词。根据本空前The first可知，此处应该用exhibit的名词形式exhibition，作主语。 25．was held　考查时态和语态。His exhibition 和hold之间是被动关系，而且是1937年发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $