UNIT 2 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress（练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.2023 saw the popularity of the Zibo 　　　　(烧烤), which was a must try of the city.  2.With our 　　　　(共同的) efforts, we succeeded in finishing our work and got a big bonus.  3.It is believed that most of the value of AI lies in its 　　　　(能力) to analyze and calculate vast amounts of data.  4.(2025新课标Ⅰ)But in 　　　　(样品) with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙), boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.  5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　　　　(暂时的) help during our spring break.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.On no account can we tolerate 　　　　　(violent) against children.  2.(2023天津)That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive 　　　　　 the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me.  3.(2025广东佛山期中)At first, people approved of Galileo Galilei's studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him 　　　　　 prison.  4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)I bought a 　　　　　(hand) of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.  5.“Are you willing to change or suspend your current business model 　　　　　the interest of individual privacy?” the reporter asked Zack.  6.　　　　　(distribute) of the food in the disaster area is going ahead using a network of local charities and volunteers.  7.(2025安徽师范大学附属中学期中)“Huge rivers like the Amazon River can appear mighty, but freshwater environments are very fragile,” said study co-author Patricia Charvet, a 　　　　　(biology).  8.　　　　　(license) to treat the disease by the National Medical Products Administration, the medicine is expected to bring hope for countless patients.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.虽然采取了一些措施,但在过去的十年里,大城市的交通拥堵频率几乎翻了一番。(while) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 were taken, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 traffic jams in major cities has almost doubled in the past decade.  2.(2022全国乙写作)另一方面,由于很多英语电影被拍摄,有50%的学生通过看英语电影学习英语。(with复合结构) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, 50% of the students learn English by watching movies in English.  3.She is going through a difficult phase, and in this phase she has to not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.(句式升级,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) →She is going through a difficult phase, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Australia has lots of unique animals. The kangaroo is one of them. It cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards, 　1　 expresses the 　2　(strong) and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos sleep and drink milk in their mother's pouch until they are some seven or eight months old. Kangaroos may look cute, 　3　 they can hit and kick people very hard.  Koalas are very sensitive 　4　(creature) who can easily feel frightened because of even small changes in their environment. They spend much time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause 　5　(they) lots of stress.   Tasmanian devils hunt at night. They give 　6　(frighten) cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake 　7　 dead. They are as big as small dogs. They also have a terrible smell and their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, they are 　8　(general) not violent towards people.  Another animal that many people have never heard of is the duck-billed platypus. Its nose looks like a duck's bill, and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water, but it 　9　(cover) in hair. The platypus has a capacity 　10　(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024河南三门峡期末) Longmen Grottoes Set on the banks of the Yi River, about 10km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first among the Four Great Grottoes in China, the rest being the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui. As iconic cultural relics, they were also listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 2000. 　1　(locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the Yi River flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are 　2　(harmony) with mountains, forests and water, displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewed at a distance, the Longmen Grottoes is like 　3　 natural gate, which gives them the name “Yique”—the gate of the Yi River. According to legend, 　4　 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital 　5　(build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named “Longmen”.   The Yique also houses 　6　(rough) 2,860 stele inscriptions(碑刻题记), making 　7　 a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches 　8　(carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people, ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a 　9　(high) of 17.14 meters, 　10　 the smallest one of 2 centimeters.   Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025江西宜春一中期末) Every year, travelers head for South America to be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge open skies and high mountains. But at the Omora Ethnobotanical Park on Tierra del Fuego, visitors are encouraged to think small. Tierra del Fuego, a remote island at the southern tip of South America, might offer few in terms of animals and trees, but when it comes to bryophytes(苔藓植物), it is among the richest corners of the planet. In the area that covers less than 0.01% of the Earth's land surface, more than 5% of the world's bryophyte species are found. On entering the park, you're given a magnifying lens(放大镜). Guided by plant experts, you are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierra del Fuego's “miniature forests”—the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees. Focus is key: as you tiptoe through the park, it is easy to miss or even step on them. I wondered how interesting mosses could be. But when I got up close, they started to come to life. Shapes and colours appeared, which were not visible to the naked eye. One plant was bright yellow, while another was green with a bright red tip like a little hat. One of the strangest plants is old man's beard, which looks like thin noodles and hangs from the tree branches. According to my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an important role in the growth of the forest, capturing nutrients and salt blown in by the ocean wind. Old man's beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution, and has all but disappeared across much of the planet. But on Tierra del Fuego, where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the planet, it grows wildly. “The hand lens is your entry point into the world of the miniature forests,” Lewis said. “Looking through a lens reminds you that there are other viewpoints—other domains of perception—through which we can understand the natural world.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Which title best describes Tierra del Fuego? A.A top destination for hikers.　　 B.A unique place for rare species. C.A wonderland of tiny plants.　　 D.The remote land with modern buildings. 2.What qualities are highly valued while you're exploring the Omora Ethnobotanical Park? A.Curiosity and creativity.　　B.Calmness and attentiveness. C.Quickness and confidence.　　D.Determination and courage. 3.Which can best replace the underlined word “vulnerable”? A.Sensitive.　B.Adaptable.　C.Beneficial.　D.Resistant. 4.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The eco-tourism in Tierra del Fuego.　　 B.The advantages of bryophytes. C.The smallest island in South America.　　 D.The tiny forests at the tip of the world. Ⅳ.七选五 (2024重庆市巴蜀中学校期中) Beginning your journey abroad, you'll feel excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits you. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set off. Do thorough research on your destination. Conduct complete research into the country or region you plan to visit before your trip. 　1　. Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel in unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity. Additionally, research practical information such as transportation options, local currency, and communication networks to facilitate a smooth travel experience.   Packing in a reasonable way. When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight. 　2　. Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa if required, travel insurance, and any necessary medication. Organize your belongings efficiently to minimize stress and maximize convenience while traveling.   　3　.  Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country's embassy(大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended to travelers in your destination. Welcome new experiences that come your way. 　4　. Welcome the adventures of exploring unfamiliar places, trying local foods and interacting with people from different backgrounds. Keep an open mind and be willing to step outside your comfort zone to fully appreciate the richness and diversity of the world.   As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventures and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned. 　5　.  A.Pay attention to safety at all times B.Respect local customs and traditions C.Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws D.Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government E.Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences F.Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on G.Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅴ.读后续写 (2025安徽六安期中) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-sized swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn't feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read. As for the physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Then, it was another Monday morning—the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded in our final in the most difficult dive—the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time the following Monday mornings to practice diving in the swimming pool and take the test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself learning a skill over and over, it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow to go into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Knowing I failed,I climbed out of the pool,embarrassed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.barbecue　2.joint　3.capacity　4.samples　 5.temporary Ⅱ.1.violence　考查名词。此处作tolerate的宾语,应用名词violence。violence against...表示“对……的暴力”。句意:我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。 2.into　考查介词。dive into意为“跳入……中(头朝下)”,故填into。句意:尽管如此,随着发令枪的一声巨响,我会竭尽全力跳入冷水,尽快游向泳池对岸,却发现其他游泳者纷纷从我身旁游过。 3.in　考查介词。句意:起初,人们赞同伽利略·伽利莱的研究,并敦促他继续下去,但后来当他证明亚里士多德错了时,他们变得愤怒起来,把他关进了监狱。put sb. in prison意为“把某人关进监狱”,故填介词in。 4.handful　考查名词。句意:我买了一把熟透的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。固定搭配 a handful of 意为“一把……”,故填handful。 5.in　考查介词。句意:“你愿意为了个人隐私而改变或暂停你目前的商业模式吗?”记者问扎克。in the interest of为固定搭配,意为“为了”。故填in。 6.Distribution　考查名词。根据of the food可知此处应用名词,distribute是动词,其名词形式为distribution,表示“分发”时为不可数名词。句首单词首字母大写,故填Distribution。句意:在灾区食品正通过当地慈善机构和志愿者形成的网络分发下去。 7.biologist　考查名词。句意:“像亚马孙河这样的大河看似气势磅礴,但淡水环境实则极为脆弱。”研究合著者、生物学家Patricia Charvet说。设空处意为“生物学家”,故用名词biologist。 8.Licensed　考查过去分词作状语。句意:被国家药品监督管理局批准治疗这种疾病,这种药有望给无数病人带来希望。句中已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。license sb./sth. to do sth.意为“批准某人/某物做某事”,提示词license与句子主语the medicine之间为被动关系,故用过去分词licensed作状语,注意首字母大写。 Ⅲ.1.While some measures;the frequency of 2.On the other hand;with many English movies shot/filmed 3.in which she has to 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.which　考查定语从句。句意:它(袋鼠)不会向后走,所以它总是向前走,这体现了澳大利亚人作为个人和作为一个国家的毅力和决心。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代so连接的两个分句的内容,故用关系代词which。 2.strength　考查名词。由定冠词the和后面的of可以判断此处用名词形式,strength是名词,意为“毅力,力量”。故填strength。 3.but　考查连词。根据设空处前的cute和后面的“hit and kick people very hard”可知,上下文之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。 4.creatures　考查名词复数。creature是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用复数形式。故填creatures。 5.them　考查代词。根据前面的动词cause可知,此处用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6.frightening　考查形容词。设空处后的cries(叫声)是名词,所以此处需要用形容词修饰,叫声应该是“令人害怕的”,故填frightening。 类比启发　　英语中-ing形容词通常修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征,意为“令人……的”;-ed形容词通常修饰人,一般不用于说明事物,意为“感到……的”。但是当修饰的词是look(神情,脸色)、voice(声音)、expression(表情)等表示人的特征的词时,也常用-ed形容词。 7.the　考查冠词。 the dead指“死者”。故填the。 8.generally　考查副词。此处用副词作状语。故填generally。句意:幸运的是,它们一般对人不凶。 9.is covered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它的鼻子看起来像鸭子的嘴,它有像鸭子一样的脚,所以它可以潜到水下,但是它身上覆盖着毛。根据上文语境可知此处应该用一般现在时;主语为it,为第三人称单数,且与cover之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is covered。 10.to find　考查不定式。capacity后常用不定式作后置定语,a capacity to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to find。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳的龙门石窟,作为中国四大石窟之首,它已经被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。 【高频词汇】　1.rank v.把……分等级　2.display v.展出;展示　3.legend n.传说　4.opposite prep.在……对面　5.range from...to... 从……到……变化　6.delicate adj.熟练的,需要技巧的 【熟词生义】　house 熟义:n.房子　生义:v.是(某物)的贮藏处;收藏 1.Located　考查过去分词。句意:龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间,伊河在其下流过,与山、林、水和谐相融,展现出宁静的氛围。分析句子结构可知,设空处位于句首,提示词为动词,句中已有谓语,故应用非谓语动词,这里表示“位于……”,应用过去分词Located(句首单词首字母大写)。 2.harmonious　考查形容词。根据设空处前的be动词可知设空处应填形容词,故填harmonious“和谐的”。 3.a　考查冠词。句意:远远望去,龙门石窟像一个天然的门户,因此得名“伊阙”——伊河的门户。设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,natural的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 4.when　考查状语从句。句意:据传说,当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时,他非常高兴,命令将东京建于此地,其宫门正对伊阙。该句中第二个逗号后面没有并列连词,所以该句应为主从复合句,根据语境可知应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。 5.to be built　考查不定式的被动式。order...to do...意为“命令……做……”,该句中ordered后面指物(the eastern capital),与提示词build构成被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。故填to be built。 6.roughly　考查副词。句意:伊阙还收藏着大约两千八百六十件碑刻题记,这使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应用副词roughly“大约,大致”修饰数词2,860。故填roughly。 7.it　考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指代上文出现的The Yique,应填代词it。 8.were carved　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国古代人民总计在悬崖上雕刻了超过十万个佛像和壁龛,从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛到最小的2厘米高的佛像不等。根据“by ancient Chinese people”可知这里描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,且提示词carve与主语more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches(复数)构成被动关系。故填were carved。 9.height　考查名词。不定冠词a后应接单数名词,故填height,a height of意为“……的高度”。 10.to　考查介词。range from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……变化”。故填to。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于南美洲最南端的火地岛上的奥莫拉民族植物园,这里拥有丰富的苔藓植物,游客通过放大镜探索岩石和树木上的“微型森林”。 【高频词汇】　1.in terms of就……而言;在……方面　2.when it comes to当提到……时　3.come to life使活泼;栩栩如生　4.visible adj.看得见的;可见的 5.viewpoint n.观点,看法;视角 【差距词汇】　1.miniature adj.微型的,小型的　2.tiptoe vi.踮着脚走;蹑手蹑脚地走　3.the naked eye肉眼 1.C　推理判断题。第二段中的“when it comes to bryophytes, it is among the richest corners of the planet”和“In the area that covers less than 0.01% of the Earth's land surface, more than 5% of the world's bryophyte species are found.”强调火地岛在苔藓植物方面十分丰富,结合第三段提到的游客通过放大镜探索这些“微型森林”可知,C项“微型植物的仙境”最能概括火地岛(Tierra del Fuego)的特点。故选C。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Focus is key: as you tiptoe through the park, it is easy to miss or even step on them.”可知,专注是关键:当你蹑手蹑脚地在公园中穿行时,很容易错过它们,甚至踩到它们。这说明探索时需要专注(attentiveness)和沉稳(calmness)。故选 B。 3.A　词义猜测题。根据第六段画线单词所在句的内容以及But一词体现的转折关系可知,老君须松萝(old man's beard)在地球上的大部分地区几乎消失,而在空气和雨水的洁净度很高的火地岛却肆意生长,说明它对污染的反应很强烈,受污染影响很大,很容易因污染而难以生存。由此可知,画线单词和sensitive“脆弱的,敏感的”意义接近。故选A。 4.D　主旨大意题。文章以火地岛为背景,重点描述奥莫拉民族植物园中苔藓覆盖的“微型森林”,并通过游客的探索经历和植物案例(old man's beard)展现其生态意义。D 项“世界末端的微型森林”精准概括了文章主旨。故选 D。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进行国际旅行前应该如何做准备。 【高频词汇】　1.landscape n.风景　2.thrill n.兴奋,激动 3.await v.等待　4.thorough adj.全面的,彻底的 5.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的　6.option n.选择,可选择的事物　7.reasonable adj.合理的,明智的　8.essentials n.必需品　9.belongings n.个人所有物,财物　10.minimize v.使减少到最低限度　11.maximize v.使增加到最大限度　12.diversity n.多样性　13.cherish v.珍爱 【差距词汇】　1.norms n.准则,规范　2.prioritize v.优先考虑　3.precaution n.预防措施 1.C　细节句。根据本段小标题“Do thorough research on your destination.”,上文“Conduct complete research”和下文“Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms”可知,设空处与提前了解目的地的情况有关,C项“了解它的历史、文化、习俗和当地法律”符合语境。故选C。 2.G　细节句。根据本段小标题“Packing in a reasonable way.”可知,本段主要介绍打包的注意事项,空前的“prioritize essentials and pack light”和空后的“bring important documents”均是具体的注意事项。G项中的“pack proper clothing and equipment”也是打包的注意事项,符合语境。故选G。 3.A　主旨句。设空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“Avoid risky areas”“keep your belongings secure”“specific safety precautions”可知,本段与安全有关。A项“任何时候都要注意安全”符合语境。故选A。 4.E　细节句。根据段落小标题“Welcome new experiences that come your way.”可知,该段与新体验有关,E项中的“new cultures and experiences”呼应标题中的“new experiences”。故选E。 5.F　细节句。上文讲到,海外之旅接近尾声时,冒险与发现的记忆会留存在心里,珍惜分享的时刻,看到的风景,学到的经验。设空处是全文最后一句,结合选项可知,F项“虽然你的旅行可能会结束,但探索的精神继续存在”对全文进行总结,符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 时间 周一早晨(跳水测试的那天) 害羞、 害怕 􀲕 不寒而栗 􀲕 惊讶 (认为自己 也可能成功) 􀲕 紧张 􀲕 失败的尴尬 􀲕 作者对待 跳水的心态 有何改变 (自信、克 服害羞)? 地点 学校游泳池 人物 作者,Robbins老师,同学们 背景 作者害怕游泳池,在平时的体育课上,作者总是逃避跳水。 开端 跳水测试的这天到了,并且是最难的屈体跳水。 发展1 作者仔细观察每位同学的跳水动作,感觉自己可能也能完成这些动作。 发展2 同学们跳完,轮到作者了。 Para. 1 我走向跳板的尽头,心狂跳着。(段首句) ①作者跳水前同学们有什么举动? ②跳水过程中哪个环节出问题导致了跳水失败?(根据第二段首句可知作者失败了) Para. 2 知道自己失败了,我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。(段首句) ①作者跳水失败后,是谁鼓励、帮助的作者(考虑正文中出现过的人)? ②作者做了什么? ③再次参加跳水测试结果怎样? One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. The following Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I took the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $