UNIT 1 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress(练习)-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.My head still lifted with 　　　　(尊严), I tried to fight back the tears.  2.With the development of AI robots, the need for 　　　　(劳动力)within factories is becoming less and less.  3.Email can get you into the time-consuming back-and-forth, 　　　　(然而) a quick phone call could clear everything up within a few minutes.  4.Trapped in the thick smoke, they took out their 　　　　(手帕) to cover their noses and mouths.  5.(2021北京)In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people “corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forward or b　　　　 to reflect the change of season.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》), Peppa Pig loves jumping in 　　　　　(mud) puddles.  2.(2025辽宁大连期末)You'll play a role in ensuring guest safety with 　　　　　 maximum of 20 hours per week.  3.(2021全国乙)They were 　　　　　(random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background.  4.(2025陕西西安月考)I had always lived in the city, and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved 　　　　　 a slower pace was exciting.  5.(2025福建福州月考)It's apparent that there is no clear 　　　　　(divide) between body and mind in the case of stress. You suffer more from stress when you are suffering from the flu.  6.With the development of China's economy and culture, there is an 　　　　　(explode) of interest in learning Chinese all around the world.  7.It is necessary for the UN to urge nations 　　　　　(make) a joint effort to reduce carbon emissions.  8.It was after I read the story of The Time Machine 　　　　　 I knew H.G. Wells was a famous science fiction writer.  9.(易错题)Gradually I lost a lot of weight. But things 　　　　　(turn) out to be worse. My hands were especially dry, peeling and wrinkled.  10.The actors on the stage behaved naturally as if nothing 　　　　　(happen) when one of the backdrops unexpectedly fell down.  Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.坦率地讲,与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。(more...than...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.(2023新课标Ⅰ写作)为了让我们在课后练习英语口语,您要随机对我们分组。(random) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.只要正在被运往灾区的食物、水、帐篷和药品抵达,灾难的影响就会减轻。(as long as;transport) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.接下来到了他们进行最终面试的时刻了。(完全倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.看着一张张神情困惑的脸,她忍不住想笑。(urge)(读后续写—心理描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 It was at ten o'clock today 　1　 the first Time Machine began its career. After sitting in the leather seat, I pushed the starting lever. Then my eyes settled on the clock. It was 　2　(believable)! A short time before, it was a minute or so past ten;now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever further. Night 　3　(fall) as if a lamp were turned out, and in another moment came the day.  It is hard to explain the feeling, like being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, all of 　4　 sudden, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air. The whole surface of the earth was 　5　(constant) changing. I thought that I was being pushed through time at 　6　(hundred) of years a minute. I had a strong urge 　7　(look) at things that were being flashed before my eyes at random! I knew I would be 　8　 risk if I stopped the Time Machine. As long as I travelled at maximum speed, I would be safe and sound.  I pulled the lever backwards, and then I 　9　(throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself 　10　(sit) in the rain in some mud next to the machine.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025河北邯郸开学考试) Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention　1　(hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 　2　 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.  The Space-Time Painter 　3　(publish) in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 　4　(talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 　5　 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”.  It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 　6　 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 　7　(close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I'm very happy that this work has received 　8　(recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.   　9　(comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 　10　(rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025河南濮阳豫北名校期中) We're all familiar with the trappings of on-screen science fiction, many of which expand the possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism(逃避现实的消遣活动)—it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes, the language of science fiction shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigations. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn't always metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon, many now-common gadgets(工具)were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls, automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it's not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989's Back to the Future Part Ⅱ. This product wasn't just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson's disease. The influence of certain works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. For example, a black hole simulation(模拟) was developed for Christopher Nolan's Interstellar, a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the Galaxy to find a new home, which stars Matthew McConaughey. To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film's visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar's scientific consultant, Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either of them. Thorne provided detailed equations(方程式) while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the images. The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So, the influence of on-screen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings, but can inspire real change in science and society. 1.What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.It's a reflection of the real world.　　 B.It offers an escape from reality. C.It makes full use of everyday items.　　 D.It inspires real scientific research. 2.Why were Nike's self-lacing shoes developed? A.To promote a new movie release.　　 B.To raise funds for a charitable cause. C.To compete with other shoe brands.　　 D.To test new technology for future products. 3.How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstellar? A.He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. B.He took measurements of actual black holes. C.He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. D.He tested out certain software for the film. 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.The Development of Science Fiction B.The Role of Scientists in Film Production C.The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D.The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science Ⅳ.七选五 (2024辽宁沈阳重点高中联合体期中) In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some “world-changing” product in the field of alternate reality. 　1　 These include VR(虚拟现实), AR(增强现实), MR, XR and the list goes on.   Many people confuse augmented reality(AR) with virtual reality(VR) and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. 　2　 Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience for users, most commonly used in the game scene, but also increasingly used in other areas. That way, it is hard to say whether AR is superior to VR.   However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main division lies in the mode of delivery. Put simply, VR “transports” the user to another world by “replacing” the real world with a virtual substitute, most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse(使沉浸于) the gamer in different reality. 　3　  AR, however, does not change the entire landscape that users see. 　4　 While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR. Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.   VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers. 　5　 They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess.   A.VR can be interactive or non-interactive. B.In fact, it adds to reality with digital images. C.In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies. D.However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world. E.They would see computer-made images as an overlay to what they see in real life. F.For example, it can make users feel as if they were falling, thereby triggering fear. G.It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the “R”s that have come into existence. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅴ.读后续写 (2024江苏省常熟中学模拟) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen is ambitious, determined, loyal, strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now reaches 92 years. I should add that we're not allowed to call her that, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. On my arrival, seeing my low spirits, she asked me whether I had prepared to get a new start. I just kept silent. Without any more words, she picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table, saying, “You do know what you're doing with these things, don't you?” It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. “Yes,” I said. “Good. That's why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails.” She smiled so sweetly. Setting up the phone would be easy, but teaching her how to use it might be challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone. “Here's your phone. It's all ready to use.” For the next hour, I was busy setting up her password(密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said were like something out of James Bond. When I finally got her to swipe(滑动屏幕), she didn't apply the right amount of pressure and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!” I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down but I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　“Come on, Eileen. One more try,” I said.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.dignity　2.labo(u)r　3.whereas　4.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves　5.backward Ⅱ.1.muddy　考查形容词。修饰名词puddles应用形容词,mud是名词,其形容词形式为muddy。muddy puddles意为“泥坑”,故填muddy。 2.a　考查冠词。a maximum of...为固定搭配,意为“最多……”。故填a。句意:你将在确保客人安全方面发挥作用,每周工作时长最多 20 小时。 3.randomly　考查副词。设空处修饰were divided into,应用副词形式。故填randomly。 句意:他们被随机分为四组,暴露在不同噪声水平的背景下。 4.at　考查介词。at a(n)...pace意为“以……节奏/速度”。故填at。句意:我一直生活在城市里,而在一个生活节奏较慢的地方度过两个月的想法让我感到兴奋。 5.division　考查名词。设空处是there be句型中的主语,根据前面的is可知设空处应填division。句意:显然,在压力问题上,身心之间没有明确的界限。当你患流感时,会更多地因压力受苦。 6.explosion　考查名词。根据空前的冠词an和空后的介词of可知设空处应填名词单数,an explosion of...意为“……的激增”,故填explosion。句意:随着中国经济和文化的发展,全世界学习汉语的兴趣陡然上升。 7.to make　考查不定式。urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to make。句意:联合国有必要敦促各国做出共同的努力来减少碳排放。 8.that　考查强调句型。 分析句式可知,将It was和空格去掉,其余的部分能还原为一个完整的句子,由此判断本句是强调句型,其中“after I read the story of The Time Machine”是被强调的部分,故填that。句意:在我读了《时间机器》的故事之后,我才知道赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯是一位著名的科幻小说家。 9.turned　考查时态。句意:渐渐地,我的体重减轻了很多。但事实证明情况更糟。我的手特别干,起了皮,满是皱纹。turn out to be...意为“证明是……”。根据前后句中的lost、were可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填turned。 易错归因　　本题易误填一般过去时的被动语态,原因是对turn out的用法掌握不清楚,认为这里表示“被证明是……”,应用被动语态。turn out表示“证明是……”,用事或物作主语,不使用被动语态。 10.had happened　考查as if虚拟语气。句意:当其中一块背景幕布意外掉落时,舞台上的演员表现得很自然,就好像什么都没发生过一样。根据语境可知,as if引导方式状语从句,从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时,故填had happened。 Ⅲ.1.To be frank, he is more lucky than clever. 2.To make us practise oral English after class, you are to pair us up at random. 3.As long as food, water, tents and medicine that are being transported to the disaster area arrive, the impact of the disaster will be reduced. 4.Then/Next came the moment when they had the final interview. 5.Looking at the confused faces, she had an uncontrollable urge to laugh. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.that　考查强调句型。 句意:在今天十点钟,第一台时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型,at ten o'clock today是被强调部分。故此处用that。 2.unbelievable　考查形容词。句意:那真是难以置信!系动词was后应接形容词作表语。根据句意可知此处指作者不太相信这件事,所以用unbelievable。 3.fell　考查动词的时态。句意:夜幕降临,仿佛一盏灯被熄灭,转瞬间,白天又来临了。此处讲述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。 4.a　考查冠词。all of a sudden 意为“突然”。故填a。 5.constantly　考查副词。句意:地球的整个表面在不断地变化。修饰was changing应该用副词形式。故填constantly。 6.hundreds　考查数词。句意:我认为我正被推着以每分钟数百年的速度穿越时间。hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”。 7.to look　考查动词不定式。句意:我有一种强烈的冲动,想去看看那些正在我眼前随机闪过的东西!have a(n)...urge to do sth.意为“有……的欲望做某事”。 8.at　考查介词。句意:我知道如果我停止时间机器,我会有危险。be at risk意为“处于危险中”。 9.was thrown　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我向后拉操纵杆,然后我就被抛到了空中。根据上下文语境和句意判断此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I,故用was thrown。 10.sitting　考查现在分词。句意:我一时惊呆了,然后我发现自己坐在雨中的泥里,机器就在我旁边。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,宾语myself和sit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词sitting。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海漄成为中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。他把朝野权力斗争与中国传统文化、历史与科幻相结合,将王希孟的人生经历编织成一部引人入胜的小说。 【高频词汇】　1.inspire v.赋予灵感,激发　2.political adj.政治(上)的,政府的　3.diverse adj.不同的,各种各样的 4.element n.要素,元素　5.satisfying adj.令人满意的 【熟词生义】　force 熟义:n.力量　生义:n.一群人 【差距词汇】　1.novelette n.中篇小说　2.showcase v.展示,展现 长难句 , and China to communicate with the world.  译文:科幻小说作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时写道,这表明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起,科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。 1.held　考查过去分词。句意:中国作家海漄的《时空画师》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中已有谓语won,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,提示词hold与前面的the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填held。 2.the　考查冠词。句意:他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后,第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后的序数词third可知,设空处应填定冠词the,the third Chinese writer 意为“第三位中国作家”。 3.was published　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:《时空画师》出版于2022年。根据时间状语in 2022可知应用一般过去时态,且主语The Space-Time Painter(单数)与提示词publish之间是被动关系,故填was published。 4.talented　考查形容词。句意:它的灵感来自北宋时期才华横溢的中国画家王希孟的人生经历,他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。分析可知,设空处应用形容词talented修饰后面的名词短语Chinese painter,talented意为“有天赋的”。 5.who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,逗号前面内容意思完整,逗号后缺少主语,结合语境可知逗号后面内容的主语为前面出现的Wang Ximeng,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang Ximeng,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故填who。 6.with　考查介词。句意:它讲了一个当时的政治权力斗争的故事,结合了多种元素,例如中国传统文化、历史和科幻小说。combine...with...表示“使……和……结合”,这里用过去分词短语 combined with...作后置定语,修饰the political power struggle of the time。故填with。 7.closely　考查副词。句意:我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关……。分析可知,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰are connected with,故填closely。 8.recognition　考查名词。句意:我很高兴这部作品得到了认可……。分析可知,设空处应用名词作宾语,recognition意为“认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。 9.Commenting　考查现在分词。句意:科幻小说作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时写道,这表明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起,科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知,逗号后面已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,提示词comment和它的逻辑主语Han Song之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Commenting。 10.has/have risen　考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的“Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”并结合后面并列的宾语从句中的谓语has become的时态可知,这里指中国科幻小说的一股新生力量“已经崛起”,应用现在完成时,force表示“一群人”,可作为一个整体看待,表示单数意义,也可侧重表示个人,表示复数意义,故填has/have risen。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科幻作品为真正的科学研究提供了灵感,并通过一些电影的例子进行说明。 【高频词汇】　1.be familiar with熟悉…… 2.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的　3.extraordinary adj.非凡的,不一般的　4.insight n.深刻见解;洞察力;领悟 【熟词生义】　1.run 熟义:v.跑步　生义:n.(一次生产的)产量　2.partner 熟义:n.伙伴;合伙人;配偶　生义:vt.使合伙;做……的搭档　3.program 熟义:n.程序;计划;节目　生义:v.为……编制程序 【差距词汇】　1.trappings n.标志　2.outlandish adj.古怪的　3.investigation n.科学研究　4.metaphorical adj.隐喻的　5.generalized adj.概括性的;笼统的 6.supervisor n.主管人;监督人 1.D　推理判断题。首段最后明确指出科幻作品对现实科技发展有影响。第二段以《星际迷航》中的视频通话、自动滑动门和翻盖手机为例,说明科幻作品中的设想直接启发了现实科技产品。所以D项“它激励真实科研”是作者的核心观点。故选D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“This product wasn't just fun...to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson's disease.”可知,耐克推出限量版自动系带鞋的目的是为演员迈克尔·J·福克斯对抗帕金森病的基金会筹集资金,即给慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin...to work with...scientific consultant, Kip Thorne...Thorne provided detailed equations”可知,Kip Thorne作为科学顾问,为电影中黑洞影像的制作提供了详细的方程式,即为黑洞的视觉呈现做出了贡献。故选A。 4.C　主旨大意题。 根据文章结构可知,全文围绕“科幻作品对现实科学的影响”展开,C项“科幻作品对真实科学的影响”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR(增强现实)和VR(虚拟现实)的相同点和不同点。 【高频词汇】　1.confuse v.(将……)混淆;使糊涂 2.virtual adj.模拟的,虚拟的　3.as a result 结果 4.delivery n.提供;传送　5.proof n.证明,证据 6.entertaining adj.有趣的　7.accessible adj.易得到的,易使用的 【差距词汇】　1.alternate adj.可替代的,交替的 2.understandably adv.可以理解地　3.substitute n.替代品;代替物　4.goggles n.护目镜　5.edge out 逐渐将……排挤出去 长难句, the success that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR.  译文:虽然AR的沉浸感可能不如VR,但使用AR的游戏的成功证明了它可以与VR一样甚至更有趣。 1.G　细节句。根据下文“These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.”中的These可知,上文中应出现复数名词,下文才会有These指代。G项中的“R”s符合代词指代原则。故G项“跟上已经出现的‘R’s的步伐也变得越来越困难”切题。故选G项。 2.C　细节句。设空处上文提到AR和VR都提供替代或改变的现实体验,下文提到两者都(Both)旨在提供增强的或丰富的体验,最常见于游戏场景,但也越来越多地应用到其他方面。C项“简而言之,VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术”能够引出下文,下文的Both指代选项中的“VR and AR”。故选C项。 3.F　细节句。根据上文“Put simply...different reality.”可知,VR让游戏玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中,F项 “例如,它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落,从而引发恐惧”是承接上文的具体例子,符合语境。故选F项。 4.B　细节句。根据上文“AR, however, does not change the entire landscape that users see.”可知,B项“事实上,它通过数字图像增强了现实”承接上文说明实际的情况,并且照应下文提到的虽然AR的沉浸感可能不如 VR,但AR可以与VR一样甚至更有趣。故选B项。 5.D　过渡句。根据上文“VR和AR两者都是强大的技术,对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新。”和下文“它们可以彻底改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式”可知,D项“然而,它们已经开始彻底改变游戏世界”与上文构成转折关系,同时衔接下文讲到的VR和AR的影响,符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅴ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 时间 那年夏天 绝望,失落 (作者) 􀲕 高兴(曾祖母) 􀲕 生气(曾祖母) 􀲕 耐心(作者) 􀲕 曾祖母的心情 发生了怎样的 变化? 􀲕 不再绝望(作者) 地点 曾祖母家 人物 作者,曾祖母 背景 作者失去工作后,去拜访曾祖母。 开端 曾祖母让作者帮忙设置新手机并教她使用。 发展 教她如何滑动屏幕时,她怎么也学不会。最后她决定放弃使用新手机。 Para. 1 我说:“来吧,艾琳。再试一次。”(段首句) ①作者是如何做的(动作描写)?他教会曾祖母使用新手机了吗? ②曾祖母有何反应? Para. 2 我当时不再感到那么绝望了。(段首句) ①曾祖母给了作者什么启发?使作者产生了何种转变? ②作者是如何做的? One possible version: “Come on, Eileen. One more try,” I said. “This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use. Guess what! It took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with you. Show me how to use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn't need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing. “I can't wait to show everyone my new phone,” she said happily. “Thank you for your patience, Tom.” I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. Great-grandma's spirit inspired me greatly. It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more. There must be a job for me somewhere and I was sure to find it. I headed home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $