Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　　Learning About Language [课时跟踪检测]　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions (矛盾) before you start writing. When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。真实的科学为科幻小说提供了基本原理，也给科幻小说作家提出了科幻小说写作时要注意的事项。 1．What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction? A．Science fiction promotes the development of actual science. B．Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science. C．Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction. D．Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Science fiction writers ... be based on actual science.”可知，真实的科学为科幻小说提供了基本原理。故选D项。 2．The second paragraph is mainly developed by . A．making comparisons　　　 B．giving examples C．following the time order D．analyzing causes 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If humans are able to ... your readers' trust.”和“If you start out ...their imagination.”可知，第二段主要通过举例展开。故选B项。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction. B．It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels. C．Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true. D．It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The issue here ... pretend along with you. ”可知，科幻小说的读者实际上假装作者的规则是真实的。故选C项。 4．The target readers of the text are . A．young scientists 　 B．science fiction writers C．college students D．professional journalists 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Science fiction writers create ... related to your creation.”和最后一段中的“When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world.”可推知，文章的目标读者是科幻小说作家。故选B项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Less than 5.8 centimeters tall, it is a small humanoid robot, which looks and acts like a(n) 5 . It got a record. According to the official regulations (规则), humanoid robots must be able to 6 their shoulders, elbows, knees and hips, and also be able to walk. 7 by a student named Chang, this one is less than half the size of the 　8　 humanoid robot, which was 9 by other students. Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology. He 10 crawling robots (爬行机器人). Crawling robots 11 look like humans. However, they can be used to examine 12 that are hard to get to. Chang has been interested in 13 since he was a child. He created his first humanoid robot when he was 10. He didn't spend much time making them during high school, but he has returned to his 14 as he has gotten older. It took a few 15 to get his robot right, and he worked hard to make it as small as he could. He 16　 a record with his third attempt while he was in the fourth year of his degree. He said he was very happy to have broken the 17 . Chang hopes to 18 with robots when he finishes 19 ， but he'll also keep making them at home as a hobby. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位科学技术专业的研究生创造了一个高不足5.8厘米的小型人形机器人，打破了之前的记录。 5．A.insect B．human C．dog D．addict 解析：选B　根据上文“it is a small humanoid robot”可知，这是一个小型人形机器人，因此外表和行为都像人类。故选B。 6．A.move B．turn C．wave D．raise 解析：选A　根据下文“their shoulders, elbows, knees and hips, and also be able to walk”可知，此处介绍人形机器人能实现的功能——它们应该能够活动肩膀、肘部、膝盖和臀部。故选A。 7．A.Influenced B．Picked C．Created D．Explored 解析：选C　根据倒数第二段“It took a few to get his robot right, and he worked hard to make it as small as he could.”可知，这款机器人是由一位姓Chang的学生发明的。故选C。 8．A.formal B．usual C．official D．previous 解析：选D　根据上文“It got a record.”可知，这款机器人创造了新的纪录，因此是和之前的人形机器人进行对比。previous意为“先前的”。故选D。 9．A.damaged B．broken C．designed D．got 解析：选C　根据上文“It got a record.”可知，此处在介绍创造新纪录的这款人形机器人的情况，应该是与之前由其他学生设计的人形机器人进行对比。故选C。 10．A.researches B．organises C．conducts D．searches 解析：选A　根据上文“Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.”可知，Chang是一名科学技术专业的研究生，由此可知，此处指他研究爬行机器人。故选A。 11．A.newly B．finally C．exactly D．hardly 解析：选D　根据下文“However, they can be used to examine that are hard to get to.”可知，上下文有转折，下文介绍爬行机器人的专门用途，凸显其优势，由此可推知，此处指爬行机器人几乎不像人类。故选D。 12．A.places B．machines C．lifestyles D．campuses 解析：选A　根据下文“that are hard to get to”可推知，爬行机器人可以用来检查(人)难以到达的地方，从而发挥作用。故选A。 13．A.maths B．robots C．sports D．champions 解析：选B　根据下文“He created his first humanoid robot when he was 10.”可知，他在10岁时创造了第一个人形机器人，由此可推知，他从小就对机器人感兴趣。故选B。 14．A.tradition B．request C．interest D．creativity 解析：选C　根据上文“Chang has been interested in since he was a child.”和“He didn't spend much time making them during high school”可知，他在高中阶段几乎淡忘了该兴趣，但随着年龄渐长，又重拾这一兴趣。故选C。 15．A.pens B．tips C．battles D．tries 解析：选D　根据下文“He a record with his third attempt while he was in the fourth year of his degree.”可知，为了做好这款机器人，他做了好几次尝试。故选D。 16．A.made up B．applied for C．set out D．headed for 解析：选B　根据下文“a record with his third attempt”可知，他是用第三次尝试的成果去申请一项纪录。apply for意为“申请”。故选B。 17．A.record B．habit C．promise D．rule 解析：选A　根据第一段“It got a record.”可知，他因打破了纪录而感到高兴。故选A。 18．A.share B．compete C．work D．talk 解析：选C　根据上文介绍的他对制作机器人有着浓厚的兴趣，以及“Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.”可知，作为相关专业的学生他会希望和机器人一起工作。故选C。 19．A.homework B．challenges C．experiences D．university 解析：选D　根据上文“Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.”可知，他目前是一名科学技术专业的研究生。由此可知，此处指大学毕业后的愿景。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)() Walking into the Palace Museum, visitors can see an architectural complex with many characteristics of Chinese culture. But 20. can't be seen is the science and technology behind it. The Palace Museum combines traditional restoration techniques with modern science and technology, thus 21. (enhance) its capacity for cultural exhibition, communication, tourism services and heritage protection. The Palace Museum, 22. (equip) with a cultural heritage protection and research team with China's most complete variety, has developed and integrated 14 types of special monitoring devices 23. independent intellectual property rights (IPR). The 24. (history) risk data is used to study and compile (编译) safety risk assessment index system, risk judgment and early warning systems, and preventive measures. With the introduction of AI, big data and cloud computing, the museum has also established a unique monitoring and response system and 25. emergency platform for immovable cultural relics. Additionally, digital technologies 26. (apply) by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics. It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information, 850,000 pieces/sets of images, 1,500 three－dimensional models and high－precision panoramic images (全景图) of all open areas, bringing cultural resources to life and offering 27. (good) digital services for Internet users. The Palace Museum is 28. (true) an amazing example of applying the 29. (combine) of modern and traditional technologies to the restoration and preservation of more of the cultural relics. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了故宫将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合，从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。 20．what　考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，作主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。 21．enhancing　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填enhancing。 22．equipped　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，The Palace Museum与equip为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填equipped。 23．with　考查介词。句意：故宫博物院配备了中国品种最齐全的文化遗产保护和研究团队，开发并集成了14种具有自主知识产权的专用监测设备。根据句意可知，表示“有”，用介词with。 24．historical　考查形容词。根据句意和空后的名词短语可知，修饰名词，表示“历史的”用形容词historical。 25．an　考查冠词。platform为可数名词，泛指“一个应急平台”，且emergency的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。 26．have been applied　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为复数，故填have been applied。 27．better　考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，表示更好的，用形容词比较级better。 28．truly　考查副词。修饰谓语应用副词，故填truly。 29．combination　考查名词。apply后接名词作宾语，combination“结合”为抽象概念，不可数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $