Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦语言技能综合提升，以词汇积累为基础，涵盖阅读单词认知、重点单词书写、构词规律探究及高级词块运用，进而过渡到重点句式（如“疑问词+不定式”“排比句”）解构，最终通过听力语料库与交际训练形成完整学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”模式深化词汇句式理解，听力训练中“识别关键引用信息”提升信息分析能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过实例练习查漏补缺，强化语言运用与自主学习能力。

Section Ⅳ　 语言技能一课过 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a famous entrepreneur 一位著名的企业家 2．the frog and fox 青蛙与狐狸 3．act as a receptionist 充当接待员 4．a socialist country 一个社会主义国家 5．the communist theory 共产主义理论 6．a quiet canal 一条安静的运河 7．be required to supervise 被要求监督 8．good handwriting 优美的书法 9．disk space 磁盘空间 10．camel rides 骑骆驼 11．fried chicken 炸鸡 12．purse sewing 缝制钱包 13．knit with wool 用羊毛编织 14．birds in cages 笼子里的鸟 15．a shirt with an open collar 一件开领衬衫 16. 二、重点单词——写其形 1．equal rights and justice 平等的权利和待遇 2．be accused of breaking promises 被指责违背诺言 3．an intermediate level 中级水平 4．submit medical certificates 提交医疗证明 5．the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 6．find a parking space 找到一个停车位 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．handwriting合成词　 ①sightseeing n．　　　　　　 观光；游览 ②sunbathing n. 日光浴 ③shoemaking n. 制鞋；制鞋业 ④housekeeping n. 家务；家政 2．priority：以“－ity”结尾的名词　 ①possibility 可能性 　 ②simplicity　 简单；单纯 ③equality 平等；均等 ④activity 活动；活跃 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be of great importance　　 非常重要 2．be accused of 被指控 3．in common 共同的 4．rather than 而不是 5．come to a conclusion 得出结论 6．have a great influence on 对……有重大的影响 7．kind of 有点；稍微 8．be located in 坐落于 9．apply for 申请 10．be keen to do 渴望做某事 1. ...I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society ... ……我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要…… ★be of great importance非常重要 |用|法|感|知| ·(“活动感悟”类佳句)From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance, and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”． 从这次活动中，我们意识到锻炼身体是非常重要的，我们也更加理解了“坚持才能成功”的道理。 ·There is no denying that the Internet is of great use in our daily life. 不可否认，互联网在我们的日常生活中很有用。 ·The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有的相关人员受益。 [归纳点拨] be of＋形容词＋抽象名词＝be＋副词＋该名词的同根形容词，例如： be of great importance＝be very important be of great value＝be very valuable be of great benefit＝be very beneficial be of great significance＝be very significant be of great help＝be very helpful be of great use＝be very useful |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ①The online study resources will be of great help to students who are preparing for the final exam. 这些在线学习资源，对正在准备期末考试的学生会大有帮助。 ②The contents of this booklet should be of use to all students.这本小册子的内容应该会对所有的学生都有用处。 (2)同义句转换 ③It will be of great significance to accomplish this research project. →It will be very significant to accomplish this research project. 2．There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple. 关于这名记者是否应该被指控对这对明星夫妇进行监视，曾引发巨大争议。 ★accuse vt.控诉；谴责；控告 |用|法|感|知| ·Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight. 你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。 ·I hate it when people accuse us of that. 我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。 归纳点拨 (1) accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事 (2)accusation n. 控告；起诉；告发 易混辨析 accuse accuse (指控/指责) sb.of (doing) sth. charge charge (指控) sb.with (doing) sth. blame blame (指责) sb.for (doing) sth. |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He denied the accusation (accuse) that he had ignored the problem. ②The factory was accused (accuse) of polluting the river, as the water had turned black and fish could no longer live there. ③The heavy rain was blamed for the delay of the train, so passengers had to wait in the station for over two hours. (2)同义句转换 ④The police have accused Mr Bell of murder. →The police have charged Mr Bell with murder.(charge) 3．So I have come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. 所以我得出结论：如果你想要事业有成，你需要致力于一些有意义的事情。 ★conclusion n．结论；结束 |用|法|感|知| ·(“个人感悟”类佳句)I came to a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 ·(“感谢”类写作佳句)In conclusion, I'd like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my friends. 最后，我想感谢我的朋友们给予我的所有帮助。 ·So what can we conclude from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？ 归纳点拨 (1)come to a conclusion　　　得出结论 draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 (2)conclude vt. 推断 conclude从……中推断出…… conclude sth.以……结束…… 联想发散 除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面的短语作为全文总结语：in short, in a word, in brief, all in all, to sum up, briefly speaking, on the whole等。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Don't jump to conclusions, and we have to figure it out first. ②Conclude your report with a few sentences summarizing what you learned in the lab. ③In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。 ④We can come to/draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness. 我们可以得出这样的结论：好的礼仪来自礼貌。 4．Keep the parking area clean ... 保持停车场整洁…… ★parking n．停车位；停车 |用|法|感|知| ·Finding a parking space where we can park easily is a big problem here. 找到一个能让我们轻松停车的停车位在这里是个大问题。 ·If you park your bike where the sign says “No Parking”， it may be moved by the workers who manage the area. 如果你把自行车停在标有 “禁止停车” 的地方，管理该区域的工作人员可能会移走它。 [归纳点拨] (1)parking space　　　 　 停车位 parking lot 停车场 (2)park n. 公园；园区 v. 停车；停放；搁置；放置 park boat/car/luggage 停船/车/放行李 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking (park) permit. ②We had to park (park) our car far from the cinema, so we hurried to catch the opening scene. (2)写出下列句中黑体单词的词性及含义 ③A car parking is a place where you may park your car. n.停车位 ④The heavy rain has spoilt the flowers in the park. n.公园 ⑤Park your luggage here while you buy a ticket. v．放置 5．If you were the employer, would you hire your partner? 如果你是雇主，你会雇用你的伙伴吗？ ★employer n．雇主；老板 |用|法|感|知| ·An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee. 面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话。 ·The company will employ more workers if the business expands rapidly. 如果业务迅速扩张，公司将雇用更多的工人。 ·(“社会发展”主题佳句)The improvement of the economy brings more employment opportunities for people. 经济的改善为人们带来了更多的就业机会。 [归纳点拨] (1)employ vt.　 　　 　 雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employ sb.as ... 雇用某人作为…… employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 从事于/忙于做某事 (2)employee n. 雇工；雇员 employment n. 职业；工作；使用；雇用 |应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空) ①Many employers (employ) gave their employees (employ) time off so they could have a good rest. ②Many local workers are employed (employ) in the tourism industry. ③A number of people have been employed to deal (deal) with the work. ④She has employed herself (she) in protecting the endangered animals. ⑤A large company requires the employment (employ) of many people. 1．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. 我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。 句中how to lead and decide on priorities是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。此结构的用法如下： (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作宾语、主语、表语、同位语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。 (2)动词tell，show，understand，know，explain，teach, learn, advise等后常接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①He is so young that he doesn't know what to do with such a thing. ②When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③如果您能给我一些如何适应新环境的建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on how to adapt to the new surroundings. ④谁代表我们学校参加典礼的消息已传来。 The news who to attend the ceremony on behalf of our school has come. 2．Are you an active and outgoing person? Are you passionate about Chinese culture? Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries? 开篇用了三个问句构成排比句，营造出一种轻松、愉快的招聘氛围，而且用active、outgoing、passionate等形容词快速定位对应聘者的个性需求，同时也期待与具有这些品质的潜在应聘者产生共鸣。连续提问这种排比句式用在招聘启事中，也可以用来突出对人员的迫切需求。 |应|用|融|会| (用排比修辞手法翻译下面语段) 你是一个喜欢与人交流、性格外向的人吗？你每天都积极活跃、充满能量吗？你对生活充满热情吗？如果是，加入我们吧！ Are you an outgoing person who loves communicating with others? Are you active and full of energy every day? Are you passionate about your life? If yes, join us! 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．depend on　　　　　　 取决于 2．end up 最终 3．according to 根据；按照 4．take a separate exam 参加单独的考试 5．apply to a university 申请一所大学 6．major in computer game design 主修电脑游戏设计 7．be hopeless at 不擅长 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What topic is the conversation about? A．Studying well in the university. B．Choosing a university major. C．Taking part in an examination. 2．What is the relationship among the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．Classmates. 3．Who is NOT certain about the major yet? A．Olivia.　　B．Liu Ming.　　C．Susan. 答案：1～3　BCA 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．If I had a chance, I'd love to go to a top Chinese university. 2．I'd like to design fun games for children to learn with. 3．It would be great to see more of the world! 4．I was told that there's no point choosing a subject that you like but you're not very good at. 5．I'm planning on taking a few campus tours to see what the atmosphere and facilities are like. 四、听说交际训练 请使用本课所学的表达方式，补全下面关于职业选择的对话。 A：Hi, Lily! ①I'm really confused about my future career (我对自己未来的职业很迷茫). What about you? Do you have any ideas? B：Well, Tom, I've always wanted to be a teacher. ② My goal is to inspire students and help them grow (我的目标是激励学生，助力他们成长)． A：That's great! ③I'm not sure what I want to study yet (我还不确定自己想学什么), but right now I'm thinking about becoming a doctor because I want to save people's lives. B：Oh, being a doctor is a noble job. And ④I think you are really suited to the position because you're so caring and patient (我觉得你很适合这个岗位，因为你既体贴又有耐心)． A：Thanks! But I think that is really difficult ⑤because studying medicine requires a lot of hard work and long hours (因为学医需要付出大量努力，还要花很长时间)． B：True. But ⑥if you have the passion, it'll be worth it (要是你有热情，就会觉得值得). A：I'm sure we'll both achieve our goals. Even though the paths are different, we're both trying to make a positive impact. 听力素养“漫养成” |掌握规律技法| 识别关键引用信息 在听力对话中，我们经常会听到或被告知别人的观点。有时也会出现引用第三方观点的情况，具体内容常以such as, say, read that ..., according to ..., I was told that ...等表达引出。解此类题时应注意判断说话人对引用内容的态度：是赞成还是反对。 [典例] Q：Why is the woman doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A．To follow the latest trend. B．To help raise the crew's pay. C．To support the postproduction. [听力原文] M：People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W：No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show. [分析]　男士提到了People say ...，引用他人的话询问女士工作不拿报酬的原因是因为商业表演已经是无偿的吗？女士回答“不，不是这样的。”表示反对，原因是为了节目的后期制作筹集资金。故答案选C项。 |多积主题表达| “职业规划”场景听力表达 1．job satisfaction　　　 工作满意度 2．work environment 工作环境 3．job opportunities 工作机会 4．career goals 职业目标 5．professional skills 专业技能 6．work－life balance 工作与生活的平衡 7．job interview 工作面试 8．career development 职业发展 9．I'm still confused about which career to choose. 我仍然对选择哪个职业感到困惑。 10．What kind of job do you think suits me best? 你觉得哪种工作最适合我？ 11．My parents want me to pursue a career in medicine, but I'm not sure. 我父母想让我从事医学职业，但我不确定。 12．The career fair provided a lot of useful information for our career choices. 职业招聘会为我们的职业选择提供了很多有用的信息。 13．She finally made up her mind to become a teacher. 她终于下定决心当一名教师。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $