Unit5 课时5 SectionB（Project）（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 5 Keep fit! Section B (Project) 第5课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ v. 比较 2. __________ n. 小组 3. __________ n. 成员 4. __________ n. 简短的 5. __________ n. 报告 6. __________ v. 呈现 7. __________ adj. 流行的 8. __________ n. 反映 9. __________ v. 鉴别 10. __________ n. 所有权 11. __________ v. 解释 12. __________ n. 重要性 13. __________ v. 形成 二、词组默写。 1. 把……与……比较：____________________ 2. 把……比作……：____________________ 3. 锻炼习惯：____________________ 4. 以小组形式：____________________ 5. 询问某人某事：____________________ 6. 记笔记：____________________ 7. 把某事呈现……：____________________ 8. 与……不同：____________________ 9. 查明；弄清：____________________ 10. ……的重要性：____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1．There are over five hundred students in our school.（保持句意基本不变） There are five hundred students in our school. 2．他周末总是在家吃饭。 He dinner at home the weekend. 3．Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问) Sandy ball games after school? 4．He doesn’t often go to the cinema with us. (改为同义句) He to the cinema with us. 5．Nobody jumps as high as Jason in the club. (同义转换) Jason jumps          member in the club. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．S some drinks are bad for us. So we shouldn’t drink them too often. 2．Michael likes blue very much, so he’s o in a blue jacket. 3．— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h . —Yeah. He exercises every day. 4．It rained hard, but n of my classmates was late for school. 5．—Why does Millie always look tired? —Because she sleeps for l than 6 hours every day. 五、语法填空。 Do you like exercising? Exercise is one of the 1 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular (有规律的) exercise can not only keep you 2 (health), but also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting 3 (activity) can help you feel much 4 (well). If you are not ready 5 (exercise) regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or 6 (walk) a dog. If you are unable to keep exercising, it’s important not to set unrealistic(不切实际的) goals. Why not 7 (make) a short-term goal? You can exercise 10 minutes at least 8 (two) a week at first. Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or friends. Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 9 (comfortable). Although you enjoy an everyday exercise much, you may find that you finally lose interest in it. You can decide to set your goals and reward (奖励) 10 (you). A new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you. 六、阅读理解。 What do students do in their free time? Last Friday, we asked 50 students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, reading extracurricular (课外的) books, using the Internet, doing housework and traveling. We found that half the students do sports once or twice a week. More than fifty percent of the students read extracurricular books for about four hours a week. About sixty percent of the students surf the Internet twice or three times a week. Twenty students do housework every day. ★How often do you exercise? ★How many hours do you read extracurricular books in a week? ★How often do you use the Internet?    ★How often do you do housework? The last question is about traveling. None of the students have traveled since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. They stay at home to protect themselves. And they hope the pandemic (疫情) will end soon so that they can go outside to have fun. 1．How many students exercise three or four times a week? ________ A．About 5. B．About 15. C．About 25. 2．What percent of students read extracurricular books for about two hours a week? ________ A．10%. B．20%. C．56%. 3．How often do most students use the Internet? ________ A．2﹣3 times a week. B．4﹣5 times a week. C．Every day. 4．Why do the students stay at home instead of traveling? ________ A．To relax. B．To have fun. C．To protect themselves. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey (调查)? ________ A．15 students do housework every day. B．The survey is about the students' study. C．We invited 50 students to finish the survey last Friday. 七、书面表达。 运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明，请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，告诉他你对运动的看法。 提示：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What sport do you usually do? 3. What do sports bring you? 要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 5 Keep fit! Section B (Project) 第5课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ v. 比较 2. __________ n. 小组 3. __________ n. 成员 4. __________ n. 简短的 5. __________ n. 报告 6. __________ v. 呈现 7. __________ adj. 流行的 8. __________ n. 反映 9. __________ v. 鉴别 10. __________ n. 所有权 11. __________ v. 解释 12. __________ n. 重要性 13. __________ v. 形成 【答案】1. compare v. 比较2. group n. 小组3. member n. 成员4. brief n. 简短的5. report n. 报告6. present v. 呈现7. popular adj. 流行的8. reflecting n. 反映9. identify v. 鉴别10. ownership n. 所有权11. explain v. 解释12. importance n. 重要性13. shape v. 形成 二、词组默写。 1. 把……与……比较：____________________ 2. 把……比作……：____________________ 3. 锻炼习惯：____________________ 4. 以小组形式：____________________ 5. 询问某人某事：____________________ 6. 记笔记：____________________ 7. 把某事呈现……：____________________ 8. 与……不同：____________________ 9. 查明；弄清：____________________ 10. ……的重要性：____________________ 【答案】1. 把……与……比较：compare ... with...2. 把……比作……：compare ... to...3. 锻炼习惯：exercise habit4. 以小组形式：in groups5. 询问某人某事：ask sb sth6. 记笔记：take notes7. 把某事呈现……：present sth to sb8. 与……不同：be different from9. 查明；弄清：find out10. ……的重要性：the importance of 三、根据要求完成句子 1．There are over five hundred students in our school.（保持句意基本不变） There are five hundred students in our school. 2．他周末总是在家吃饭。 He dinner at home the weekend. 3．Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问) Sandy ball games after school? 4．He doesn’t often go to the cinema with us. (改为同义句) He to the cinema with us. 5．Nobody jumps as high as Jason in the club. (同义转换) Jason jumps          member in the club. 【答案】1． more than 【解析】句意：我们学校有五百多名学生。根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是over“超过”，over的同义词组是more than，意为“超过、多于”，故填more；than。 2． always has at 【解析】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“总是”，“吃”以及“在”。always“总是”，频率副词；have dinner“吃晚饭”，其中have表示“吃”，动词；at the weekend“在周末”，其中at表示“在”，介词。由“总是”可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语为He，所以谓语动词用has。故填always；has；at。 3． How often does play 【解析】句意：桑迪放学后很少打球。划线部分为频度副词，特殊疑问词用how often，又因为位于句首，首字母h需要大写，所以一、二空用How、often；主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，所以三空填does；助动词后加动词原形，所以四空填play。故填How；often；does；play。 4． seldom goes 【解析】句意：他不常和我们一起去看电影。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”也可以表达为“seldom”；主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语要用三单，所以用goes。故填seldom；goes。 5． higher than any other 【解析】句意：在俱乐部里，没有人能跳得像杰森那样高。此处可以表达为“杰森跳的比俱乐部的任何成员都高”，符合“比较级+than+any other”的结构，high的比较级是higher，故填higher；than；any；other。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．S some drinks are bad for us. So we shouldn’t drink them too often. 2．Michael likes blue very much, so he’s o in a blue jacket. 3．— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h . —Yeah. He exercises every day. 4．It rained hard, but n of my classmates was late for school. 5．—Why does Millie always look tired? —Because she sleeps for l than 6 hours every day. 【答案】1．Sometimes 【解析】 句意：有时候有些饮料对我们有害，所以我们不应该经常喝。 根据首字母提示及“So we shouldn’t drink them too often.”（我们不应该经常喝）可知，sometimes有时，符合语境，故填(S)ometimes。 2．(o)ften 【解析】句意：迈克尔非常喜欢蓝色，所以他经常穿着蓝色夹克。根据“Michael likes blue very much, so he’s...in a blue jacket.”以及首字母可知，他喜欢蓝色，所以经常穿蓝色夹克，often“经常”，频度副词。故填(o)ften。 3．(h)ealth 【解析】句意：——我爷爷80岁了，身体仍然很好。——是的，他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体好，in good health“身体好”，故填(h)ealth。 4．(n)one 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，但我的同学都没有迟到。通过转折连词but判断，此处填写不定代词none表示全部否定，“没有一人”。故填(n)one。 5．(l)ess 【解析】句意：——为什么Millie总是看起来疲惫？——因为她每天睡不到6个小时。根据“than 6 hours ”及首字母可知，此处用less than表示“少于”，故填(l)ess。 五、语法填空。 Do you like exercising? Exercise is one of the 1 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular (有规律的) exercise can not only keep you 2 (health), but also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting 3 (activity) can help you feel much 4 (well). If you are not ready 5 (exercise) regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or 6 (walk) a dog. If you are unable to keep exercising, it’s important not to set unrealistic(不切实际的) goals. Why not 7 (make) a short-term goal? You can exercise 10 minutes at least 8 (two) a week at first. Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or friends. Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 9 (comfortable). Although you enjoy an everyday exercise much, you may find that you finally lose interest in it. You can decide to set your goals and reward (奖励) 10 (you). A new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you. 【答案】1．easiest 2．healthy 3．activities 4．better 5．to exercise 6．walking 7．make 8．twice 9．comfortably 10．yourself 【导语】本文就如何进行锻炼给出了一些建议。 1．句意：锻炼是改善健康的最简单的方法之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，easy“容易的”，形容词，其最高级为easiest，意为“最容易的”，故填easiest。 2．句意：有规律的锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使你放松。根据“but also make you relaxed”可知，此处是说有规律的锻炼不仅能保持健康，keep sb. healthy“让某人保持健康”，此处用名词health的形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：无论你的年龄多大，许多有趣的活动都能让你感觉好得多。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数，故填activities。 4．句意：无论你的年龄多大，许多有趣的活动都能让你感觉好得多。句中“much”表示程度，用于比较级，“well”的比较级为better，意为“更好”，much better意为“好得多”，故填better。 5．句意：如果你还没有准备好定期锻炼，你可以做一些日常活动，比如打扫房子、洗车或遛狗。根据“you can do the everyday activities”可知，此句是说如果还没准备好定期锻炼，be ready to do sth.“准备好去做某事”，exercise“锻炼”，动词，故填to exercise。 6．句意：如果你还没有准备好定期锻炼，你可以做一些日常活动，比如打扫房子、洗车或遛狗。句中“such as”意为“比如”，后面接名词、动名词或从句等。walk a dog“遛狗”，动词短语，此处用动名词，故填walking。 7．句意：为什么不制定一个短期目标呢？“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填make。 8．句意：一开始你可以每周至少锻炼两次，每次10分钟。根据“a week”可知，此处是说一周两次，表示频率。twice“两次”。故填twice。 9．句意：运动后，你也可以舒服地坐在草地上。句中动词“sit on”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，其副词为comfortably，意为“舒适地”，故填comfortably。 10．句意：你可以决定设定目标并奖励自己。根据“reward”可知，此处是说奖励你自己。you“你”，人称代词，反身代词为yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 六、阅读理解。 What do students do in their free time? Last Friday, we asked 50 students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, reading extracurricular (课外的) books, using the Internet, doing housework and traveling. We found that half the students do sports once or twice a week. More than fifty percent of the students read extracurricular books for about four hours a week. About sixty percent of the students surf the Internet twice or three times a week. Twenty students do housework every day. ★How often do you exercise? ★How many hours do you read extracurricular books in a week? ★How often do you use the Internet?    ★How often do you do housework? The last question is about traveling. None of the students have traveled since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. They stay at home to protect themselves. And they hope the pandemic (疫情) will end soon so that they can go outside to have fun. 1．How many students exercise three or four times a week? ________ A．About 5. B．About 15. C．About 25. 2．What percent of students read extracurricular books for about two hours a week? ________ A．10%. B．20%. C．56%. 3．How often do most students use the Internet? ________ A．2﹣3 times a week. B．4﹣5 times a week. C．Every day. 4．Why do the students stay at home instead of traveling? ________ A．To relax. B．To have fun. C．To protect themselves. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey (调查)? ________ A．15 students do housework every day. B．The survey is about the students' study. C．We invited 50 students to finish the survey last Friday. 【答案】本文两人谈论了Mike的健康生活。 1．根据“I often get up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知此处询问对方经常什么时候起床。故填What time do you usually get up。 2．根据“I have breakfast, too”可知此处介绍自己在起床之后吃早饭。故填I have breakfast。 3．根据“I usually have noodles, eggs and some fruit for breakfast.”可知此处询问对方早饭通常吃什么。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 4．根据“Yes, I do sports every day.”可知此处询问对方经常做运动吗。故填Do you often do sports。 5．根据“Is basketball your favourite sport?”以及“I like playing basketball very much.”可知此处表示篮球是自己最喜欢的运动，作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。 七、书面表达。 运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明，请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，告诉他你对运动的看法。 提示：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What sport do you usually do? 3. What do sports bring you? 要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m happy to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you something about my favourite sport. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I think swimming is very interesting. In summer, I usually go swimming with my classmates after school. I can swim so well that I am a member of our school swimming team. Last week there was a swimming match between my school and No.2 Middle School. I took part in the match and won first prize. Swimming makes me stay healthy. It also makes me have more friends. What sport do you like best? Can you tell me something about it？ Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己对运动的看法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动、通常做什么运动以及运动给你带来了什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming去游泳 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I think swimming is very interesting. (宾语从句) ②I can swim so well that I am a member of our school swimming team. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) $