Unit 14 Section A Grammar Focus-4b-【七彩课堂】2025-2026学年九年级英语下册同步课件（人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕人教版九年级下册Unit 14主题，聚焦四种时态（一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时）和宾语从句的复习，通过“初中生活回忆”情境导入，以问题链（如Grade 7记忆、Grade 8特殊事件）连接过往语法知识与毕业主题语境，借助时态对比表、例句解析搭建学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化语法教学，结合真实回忆场景提升语言能力，通过时态构成/用法对比表、宾语从句“连接词-语序-时态”三要素分析培养思维品质，多样化练习（4a段落排序、4b个性化问答、中考链接题）增强学习能力。学生能在运用中巩固语法，教师可依托系统框架高效开展复习教学。

Section A Grammar Focus-4b Objectives To review Simple Past Tense, Present Perfect Tense, Simple Future Tense, Present Progressive. To review Objective Clause. To learn the new words and phrases: senior, text, level, go by... What happened in Grade 7 (that was special)? Our team won the school basketball competition. How have you changed since you started junior high school? I’ve become much better at speaking English. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams. Grammar Focus What are your plans for next year? I’m going to join the school volleyball team. What do you remember about Grade 8? I remember being a volunteer. What did you use to do that you don’t do now? I used to take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore. What are you looking forward to? I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. 四 种 时 态 一 览 表 时 态 用 法 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 现在完成时 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。 时 态 构 成 方 式 一般过去时 1. 动词was/were + 表语 2. 实义动词的过去式 + … 现在进行时 be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 一般将来时 1. will/shall + 动词原形 (shall 用于第一人称) 2. be going to + 动词原形 现在完成时 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + … 时 态 疑 问 式 一般过去时 1. Was/Were + 主语 + …? 2. Did +主语 +动词原形+...? 现在进行时 Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + …? 一般将来时 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ …? 2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + …? 现在完成时 Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？ 时态 否 定 式 一般过去时 1. 主语 + was/were +not +… 2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + … 现在进行时 主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词 + … 一般将来时 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + … 2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … 现在完成时 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + … 宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。 宾 语 从 句 We know Li Na. 主 谓 宾 We know that Li Na plays tennis very well. 主 谓 宾语从句 主 谓 宾 状 学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破： 连接词——语序——时态 Are you ready? 连接词 从句来源 连接词 备注 陈述句 that 口语或非正式文体中常省略。 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; whose; which; what 等 在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。 连接副词：when; where; why; how等 在句中担任状语。 语 序 宾语从句用陈述语序。如： 　He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. 　Does he work hard？I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. 　When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. ①主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster. Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month. 时 态 ②主句是过去的某种时态， 从句一定要用过去的某种时态。 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 如： We didn’t know why she had missed the flight. He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 o’clock this morning. 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态， 从句都要用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。结构： 1. used to的肯定句结构 主语＋used to＋动词原形…… I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。 Language Points 2. used to 的否定句结构 A) 主语＋did not use to＋动词原形… used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要 用助动词did； B) 主语＋used not to＋动词原形… 把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used 后面加not即可。 例如： You didn’t use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。 The shop usedn’t to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。 3. used to的一般疑问句结构 A) Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形…？ B) Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形…？ 美式英语通常用A形式，英式英语用B形式。 Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？ Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗？ 4. used to用于省略句时，肯定式保留to， 否定式不保留to。例如： — 你过去常打篮球吗？ — Used you play basketball? — 是的，经常打。（不，不常打。） — Yes, I used to. (No, I usedn’t.) ___When I get to senior high,I will join the school swim team. ___ My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. ___ In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades. 3 1 6 Number the sentences to make a paragraph. 4a ___ Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time went by! ___This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. ___ In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun. 5 4 2 I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. have problems with“在……有困难” 相当于 have problems in doing sth e.g. Did you have any problems with your homework? 你在家庭作业方面有困难吗？ = Did you have any problems in doing your homework? Language points 类似短语有have trouble / difficulty with sth / (in) doing sth“在某方面做某事有困难” e.g. I have diffculty understanding it. 我理解这事有困难。 I have trouble with math this term. 这个学期我学习数学有困难。 I can’t believe how fast the time went by! go by是不及物动词短语“（时间）逝去，过去” e.g. I forgot many things of childhood as time went by. 随着时光流逝我忘记很多童年时代的事情。 Two years has gone by since he returned home. 自从他回到家，已经过去了两年。 Everyone may feel time ____ very quickly when they do something interesting. A. go by B. to go by C. went by A 1. What do you remember about Grade 7? 2.What happened in Grade 8 that was special? I remember I am very shy on the first day. My physics teacher helped me with my homework very carefully. I danced with my classmates on the New Year’s Day. Write your own answers to the questions. 4b 3. What did you use to do that you don’t do now? 4. How have you changed since you started junior high school? I used to argue with my classmates but now I talk with them quietly. I have cared my parents more. I’ve gotten a new hobby, playing basketball. 5. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 6. What are your plans for next year? 7. What are you looking forward to? I think that I’ll have more lessons to learn. I am going to study harder and organize an English Club in my class. I am looking forward to getting good scores at the end of the year and having a relaxing holiday. Ⅰ.根据中文提示完成句子。 Her weight went down to a satisfactory ____ (水平). 2. We have reviewed the whole ____ (课本). 3. My brother is _____ (级别高的) to me by two years. 4. My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years ________. 5. Well, we shall ________________ (期待) seeing him tomorrow. level text senior went by look forward to Exercises Ⅱ.选择正确的形式填空。 1. My father always remembers _________ (win) first prize for the examination. 2. _______ (be) a volunteer is helpful to a middle school student. 3. Are you looking forward to _________ (travel) in the summer holiday? winning Being traveling 4. He learned ______ (ride) a bike when he was four years old. 5. When I lose my heart, I _________________ (encourage) by my teacher and parents. I’m thankful for them. 6. Do you have difficulty in ________________ (communicate) with others? to ride am encouraged communicating 7. He had some problems ___________ (find) my home yesterday. 8. Remember ________(bring) your homework to school tomorrow. 9. They plan to do their best __________ (achieve) their aim. 10. Phrasal verbs are _______ (most) used in speaking. (in) finding to bring mostly to achieve 1. They _____ in the school, ______ them are working hard. A. study all, all B. all study, all of C. study all, all of D. all study, all 2. My grandma is used __________ in China. A. to live B. living C. to living D. to lives Ⅲ.单项选择。 B C 3. He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school. A. mark B. a mark C. marks D. a marks 4. When I was in trouble, my teacher always _____ me to keep up my courage. A. tell B. praised C. ask D. encouraged D C 5. In spring, he used to have problems ______. A. to breath B. breathing C. breath D. breathe 6. “I will go for it in the entrance examination” means_______ A. I’ll catch the examination B. I’ll do well in the examination C. I’ll pass the examination D. I’ll try my best to pass the examination B D 7.—Where is my sister, mum?  —She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.  A. has been      B. is going    C. has gone   D. will go 8. Mr. Fan ____ this watch in 2005. He ____ it for 6 years. A. bought; has had   B. bought; has   C. has bought; has had   D. has bought; had C A 9. The young man used to ____ to work, but he is used to ____ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk 10. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?    —Yes. I _____ there a few months ago. A. have been  B. went  C. have gone   D. been B A 11. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten  books since 1980.     A. writes         B. wrote         C. has written         D. will write I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really  miss it!  A. left  B. went away from   C. have left  D. have been away from C D 中考链接 —What did she say in her letter? —She said she was looking forward to _____ to her hometown. A. return B. returned C. returning D. returns 意为“期待……”，后面要跟动词现在分词。 Homework Finish 4b as you discussed. Preview the next part, thinking about what you hope to do in the future. 伴你成长 感谢您的观看 $