期中测试之重点单词、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册 U1‑U4 期中专项练习 完整答案 + 逐题详细解析 词性转换（答案） 1. changes; changed 2. transport; transported 3. environmental; environments 4. pollution; polluted 5. factories; factory’s 6. possible; impossibly 7. missed; missing 8. returns; returned 9. realized; realization 10. situations; situational 11. improved; improvement 12. northern; north 13. never; once 14. conditions; condition 15. returned; leave 16. amazed; amazing 17. ancients; ancientry / antiquity 18. walls; walled 19. wonderful; wondered 20. nature; naturally 21. sights; sighted 22. mountains; mountainous 23. waterfalls 24. caves; caved 25. underground; undergrounds 26. shape; shaped 27. hung; hanged 28. point; pointed 29. lay; lied 30. discussion; discussed 31. truly 32. excitement 33. training 34. certainly 35. possibly 36. live 37. meaning 38. easily 39. clearly 40. digit / number 短语翻译（答案） 1. good books 2. fiction 3. non-fiction 4. make up 5. different types of books 6. hand in 7. be ready to do sth. 8. have to 9. give out 10. run away from 11. shout at sb. 12. at first 13. make sure 14. look after / take care of 15. check out 16. so far / until now 17. bring sth. back 18. look through a website 19. in person 20. check out 21. sign up for 22. write a report 23. pay online 24. second to none 25. as for 26. no doubt 27. a bit of everything 28. count down 29. come after 30. a piece of 31. whether...or... 32. leave for 33. on business 34. not...until... 35. show off 36. no matter... 37. have been to 38. have gone to 39. a symbol of 40. be proud of / take pride in 41. can’t wait to do sth. 42. natural sights / natural scenery 43. classical gardens 44. used to 45. keep in touch with 46. move to 47. in the past 48. at present 49. air pollution 50. manage to do sth. 51. improve the environment 52. on one’s own / by oneself 53. drop by / come over 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. married 解析：get married 结婚。 2. development 解析：the development of ……的发展。 3. southern 解析：形容词 southern 南方的。 4. impossible 解析：使……不可能。 5. certainly 解析：副词修饰动词 feel。 6. reporter 解析：记者。 7. have taken 解析：over the years 现在完成时。 8. anywhere 解析：疑问句用 anywhere。 9. classical 解析：classical music 古典音乐。 10. attract 解析：try to do 尽力做。 11. base 解析：底座。 12. choice 解析：a good choice 好选择。 13. historical；history 解析：historical 历史的；history 历史。 14. mix 解析：祈使句用原形。 15. businessman 解析：商人。 16. explorer 解析：探险家。 17. scared 解析：感到害怕的。 18. excitement 解析：jump with excitement 兴奋地跳。 19. training 解析：特殊训练。 20. communication 解析：适当交流。 21. tourists 解析：many 后接复数。 22. introduction 解析：介绍。 23. Italian 解析：意大利的。 24. educational 解析：有教育意义的。 25. describes 解析：一般现在时三单。 26. to improve 解析：how to do 结构。 27. agreement 解析：reach an agreement 达成一致。 28. difficulty 解析：have difficulty doing 做……有困难。 29. especially 解析：尤其。 30. sales 解析：销售额。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. straight 2. opinion 3. discussing 4. advising 5. continued 6. islands 7. pulled 8. receiving 9. person 10. queen 11. articles 12. tickets 13. closely 14. wallet 15. ticket 16. menu 17. articles；magazines and newspapers 18. dynasties 19. birthplaces 20. soldiers 21. message 22. admire 23. period 24. business 25. wide 26. public 27. world-famous 28. speed 29. realized 30. move 三、句子翻译 1. raised；to；how to solve the problem 2. loves science fiction；a big fan of this kind of books 3. to hand in the book report；on time 4. was willing to / would like to 5. In my opinion 6. Speaking of；has been 7. would rather；than 8. in person 9. Thanks to VR technology；without leaving home 10. the mountain scenery in my hometown is second to none 11. have ever been to 12. at home and abroad 13. didn’t finish；until 14. places of interest 15. On the bank of；lies 16. are sure to 17. am proud of 18. set an example in encouraging people to read；becoming；encouraging reading 19. has developed at an amazing speed 20. without showing off 四、完形填空 1. B. types 2. A. made up 3. C. fun 4. A. information 5. B. learn 6. C. history 7. A. fiction 8. C. worth 9. A. enrich 10. B. interested 五、短文填空 1. millions 2. its 3. Whether 4. excitement 5. for 6. carefully 7. visiting 8. truly 9. or 10. greatest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1- Unit 4 期中测试之重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元词性转换 + 短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．change（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________ 2．transport（动词：运输）________；（过去式）________ 3．environment（形容词：环境的）________；（复数）________ 4．pollute（名词：污染）________；（形容词：被污染的）________ 5．factory（复数）________；（名词所有格：工厂的）________ 6．impossible（反义词：可能的 adj.）________；（副词：不可能地）________ 7．miss（过去式）________；（现在分词）________ 8．return（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________ 9．realize（过去式）________；（名词：认识；意识）________ 10．situation（复数）________；（形容词：处境的）________ 11．improve（过去式）________；（名词：改善）________ 12．north（形容词：北方的）________；（副词：向北）________ 13．ever（反义词：从未 adv.）________；（同义词：曾经 adv.）________ 14．condition（复数）________；（动词：使适应）________ 15．return（过去式）________；（反义词：离开 v.）________ 16．amaze（形容词：感到惊叹的，修饰人）________；（形容词：令人惊叹的，修饰物）________ 17．ancient（名词：古人，复数）________；（名词：古代）________ 18．wall（复数）________；（动词：用墙围住，过去式）________ 19．wonder（形容词：精彩的，绝妙的）________；（过去式）________ 20．natural（名词：自然）________；（副词：自然地）________ 21．sight（复数）________；（动词：看见，过去式）________ 22．mountain（复数）________；（形容词：多山的）________ 23．waterfall（复数）________ 24．cave（复数）________；（动词：挖洞穴，过去式）________ 25．underground（名词：地铁；地下空间）________；（口语中指多条地铁线路，复数）________ 26．shape（动词：使成形）________；（过去式）________ 27．hang（过去式：悬挂）________；（过去式：绞死）________ 28．point（名词：要点；分数）________；（过去式）________ 29．lie（过去式：位于；躺）________；（过去式：说谎）________ 30．discuss（名词：讨论）________；（过去式）________ 31．true（adj. 真实的）—（adv. 真正）_________ 32．excite（v. 使激动）—（n. 激动）_________ 33．train（v. 训练）—（n. 训练）_________ 34．certain（adj. 确定的）—（adv. 无疑）_________ 35．possible（adj. 可能的）—（adv. 可能）_________ 36．live（v. 居住）—（adj. 现场演出的）_________ 37．mean（v. 意思是）—（n. 意思）_________ 38．easy（adj. 容易的）—（adv. 容易地）_________ 39．clear（adj. 清晰的）—（adv. 清晰地）_________ 40．digital（adj. 数码的）—（n. 数字）_________ 二、短语翻译。 1．好书 ________ 2．小说；虚构作品 ________ 3．非虚构作品 ________ 4．编造；创作 ________ 5．不同种类的书 ________ 6．提交，呈交，上交_____________ 7．准备做某事_____________ 8．不得不_____________ 9．暴露，泄露_____________ 10．逃离，回避_____________ 11．对某人大声喊_____________ 12．首先，第一_____________ 13．确保_____________ 14．照顾，照料_____________ 15.（从图书馆等）借出_____________ 16．至今，到目前为止 _______________ 17．带回某物 _______________ 18．浏览一个网站 _______________ 19．亲自，亲身 _______________ 20．察看，看一看；（从图书馆等）借出 _______________ 21．报名（参加课程） _______________ 22．写一份报告 _______________ 23．线上支付 _______________ 24．不亚于任何人（或事物） ____________ 25．至于，关于 ____________ 26．无疑 _______________________ 27．什么都有点儿 _______________________ 28．倒计时 _______________________ 29．紧跟（…之后）；继…而来 __________ 30．一片…… _____________ 31．是否……，无论……______________ 32．前往 ________ 33．出差 ________ 34．直到……才…… ________ 35．衬托，炫耀，卖弄，显示 ________ 36．不论……，不管…… ________ 37．去过……（已返回） ________ 38．去了……（未返回） ________ 39．……的象征 ________ 40．因……而骄傲 ________ 41．迫不及待做某事 ________ 42．自然景观 ________ 43．古典园林 ________ 44．过去常常 ________ 45．与……保持联系 ________ 46．搬到……去 ________ 47．在过去 ________ 48．目前；现在 ________ 49．空气污染 ________ 50．设法做某事 ________ 51．改善环境 ________ 52．独自；单独 ________ 53．顺便访问 ________ Unit 1 - Unit 4期中专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。。 1．My uncle got ____ (marry) to a woman writer last year. 2．What are your plans for the ________ (develop) of our company? 3．Five years ago, I lived in a __________ (south) city with my parents. 4．Cutting down too many trees makes it _________ (possible) for people to protect wild animals in the world. 5．If you don’t talk to your parents about your problems, you will ____ (certain) feel worse. 6．Her dream is to be a ________ (report) when she grows up. 7．Great changes ________ (take) place in China over the years. 8．Do you know ________ (somewhere) interesting around here? 9．My mother likes _________ (class) music. 10．The local government is trying to ________ more tourists to the town. (attraction) 11．The lamp has a heavy ________.（basic） 12．It is a good ________ (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift. 13．Most of the ________ buildings in Nanjing are protected so well that more people are willing to come here to learn about the ________ of this fantastic ancient city. (history) 14．First ________ (mix) the butter and sugar together, and then add the milk. 15．My father is a ________ (business). He flies to America twice a month. 16．My brother wants to be an ________ (explore) to travel to unknown places in the future. 17．The thief was ________ (scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 18．When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite). 19．Without special ________ (train), you can’t be a good teacher. 20．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ________ (communicate). 21．Many foreign ________ (tour) come to Judian Lake every summer vacation. 22．Jack looked through the ________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce) 23．There’s one good ________ (Italy) restaurant in the centre of the city. 24．This book is very ________ (education). 25．The writer ________ (describe) a beautiful village in his new novel, many readers love it. 26．I don’t know how ________ (improve) my reading speed quickly. 27．After discussing how to have the class party for a long time, they reached an ________ (agree). 28．—Lily, I have ________ (difficult) reading comic strips in English. —Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones. 29．This bookstore has many interesting books, ________ (epecial) the storybooks for children. 30．The ________ (sale) in this store have increased by 20% since last month. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Walk ________（径直）on, and the post office is 100 meters away. 2．In my o____ (看法), we shouldn′t stay up late at night. 3．When the students finish ________ (讨论) the problem, they often raise their hands. 4．Thanks a lot for ________ (建议) me to take a course in DIY. 5．After she took a short break, she________ (继续) doing the housework. 6．The new airport will improve the communication between the _______ (岛屿). 7．The old man ______ （拉） the boy by the ear yesterday. 8．The secretary (秘书) is busy sending and ________ (收到) emails on the computer. 9．We should meet her at the airport in ________ (人). 10．The ________ (王后) is very beautiful and kind. 11．He is a great writer. He wrote many good __________ (文章）. 12．We want to watch the show, but it seems hopeless to get ________ (票). 13．Since we are in a group, we have to work ________ (密切地) with each other. 14．His ________ (钱包) is new and there is nothing in it. 15．I want to watch the new movie, but I don’t get the ____（票; 入场券）. 16．Please show me the ______(菜单). I’d like to order some food. 17．She is going to write ________ (文章) and send them to ________ (杂志社和报社). 18．The guide told us about the history of the three ________ (朝代) that once built their capitals in this city. 19．Luoyang is one of the ________ (发源地) of Chinese culture. 20．The president warmly honoured these brave ________ (士兵) last week. 21．Miss Lin isn’t here right now. Can I take a ________ (口信，信息) for her? 22．I ________(欣赏) him for being so confident at his age. 23．Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a ________（一段时间）of two years. 24．Is the trip to Hong Kong for ________（公事）or pleasure? 25．The road is ________ (宽的) enough for two cars to pass. 26．The No. 2 Middle school is a ________（公共的）school, not a private（私人的）one. 27．The Eiffel Tower in France is a ________ (举世闻名的) building. 28．The car has a top _________ (速度) of 60 miles per hour. 29．Has the government ________ (意识到) it’s a serious problem? 30．Did anyone ________（移动）my bike? I can’t find it now. 三、句子翻译。 1．他抬起右手指向天空，思考着如何解决问题。 He ________ his right hand ________ the sky and was thinking ________. 2．我妹妹喜欢科幻小说，她是这类书的忠实粉丝。 My younger sister _______________, she’s _______________. 3．请记住交读书报告的时间，我希望每个人都能按时完成。 Please remember when ____________. I hope everyone can finish it ____________. 4．尽管他很累，他还是愿意帮助同学解决问题。 Although he was very tired, he _______________ help his classmates solve the problems. 5．在我看来，和朋友一起旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一。 _____________, traveling with friends is one of the most exciting experiences. 6．说到中国传统美食，饺子作为最出名的种类已有超过1800年历史。( 完成译句) __________ __________ traditional Chinese food, jiaozi __________ __________ the most famous type for over 1,800 years. 7．由于时间有限，他们宁愿在家看旅行纪录片，而不是立刻预订机票。 Due to limited time, they __________ watch travel documentaries at home __________ book flights right away. 8．老师要求我们当面提交作业，而不是通过电子邮件。 The teacher asked us to hand in our homework ___________ instead of emailing it.. 9．多亏了虚拟现实技术，来自世界各地的人们足不出户就能探索世界著名的地标。 ________, people from all over the world can explore world-famous landmarks ________. 10．我认为我家乡的山景是无与伦比的。 I think ________________. 11．我曾经去过兵马俑，它真的令人惊叹。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ the Terracotta Army. It’s really amazing. 12．这种艺术形式给国内外观众都留下了深刻的印象，因为它展现了中国传统文化的魅力。 This art form makes a deep impression on audiences both ________ ________ ________ ________ because it shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 13．这个小女孩直到她最喜欢的动画片开始，才完成作业。 The little girl _________ her homework ________ her favorite cartoon started. 14．中国有许多世界著名的名胜古迹。 There are many world-famous ________ ________ ________ in China. 15．黄河岸边坐落着一座历史悠久的城市——洛阳。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River ________ a city with a long history—Luoyang. 16．只要你坚持不懈，你一定会成功。 You ________ ________ ________ succeed as long as you keep trying. 17．我为我的弟弟感到骄傲，因为他总是乐于助人。 I ________ ________ ________ my younger brother because he is always ready to help others. 18．这家社区图书馆在鼓励民众读书方面树立了榜样，成了当地的文化地标。 This community library has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ a local cultural landmark for ________ ________. 19．在过去几年里，我们的家乡以惊人的速度发展。 Our hometown ___________________________________ in the past few years. 20．他们全力学习而不炫耀自己的成绩和穿着。 They put all their efforts into study _____________________ their grades and clothes. 四、完型填空。 Reading is very important in our life. It is a good way to open our minds. There are different 1 of books around us. We can choose books we like. Fiction is very popular with students. The story is not real. The characters and plots are 2 . People read fiction for 3 . Novels are all fiction. Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories. Non-fiction is different from fiction. It tells real stories, records events or gives 4 . If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you. People read non-fiction to 5 about different things. My friend Daniel likes history books very much. He is really interested in 6 . He knows a lot about different dynasties. But my sister Millie doesn’t like history books. She likes reading 7 . She is reading a novel called Childhood now. She says the writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings. The book is very wonderful. It is 8 reading. Reading can help us 9 our life. We can learn a lot from different books. There is a saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” So let’s read more books and be 10 in reading. 1．A．colours B．types C．sizes D．prices 2．A．made up B．put up C．get up D．stand up 3．A．money B．food C．fun D．work 4．A．information B．letters C．books D．pictures 5．A．talk B．learn C．worry D．care 6．A．science B．nature C．history D．art 7．A．fiction B．non-fiction C．history D．science 8．A．happy B．boring C．worth D．late 9．A．enrich B．give C．ask D．buy 10．A．busy B．interested C．tired D．sad 五、短文填空。 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous museums in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 1．________ (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look at these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for those. We can see them on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 2．________ (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an Internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! 3．________ you’re an art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts from your home. The convenience of visiting online brings everyone great 4．________ (excite). As 5．________ how to visit the Louvre Museum on the Internet, it’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 6．________ (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 7．________ (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is 8．________ (true) an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 9．________ five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 10．________ (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $