期中测试之重点词汇变形专项训练100题 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册 U1‑U4 期中词汇变形100题 完整答案 + 逐题详细解析 一、根据中文提示写单词（30题） 1. villager 解析：村民，a kind 后用单数。 2. speed 解析：top speed 最高速度。 3. crowded 解析：拥挤的，形容词。 4. convenient 解析：方便的，多音节形容词。 5. pioneering 解析：开拓性的，形容词。 6. common 解析：常见的。 7. period 解析：时期。 8. development 解析：发展，名词。 9. educational 解析：教育的，形容词。 10. frightened 解析：使害怕，过去式。 11. efficiency 解析：效率，名词。 12. work of art 解析：艺术作品。 13. admire 解析：钦佩，动词原形。 14. explore 解析：探索，can 后用原形。 15. abroad 解析：在国外，副词。 16. university 解析：大学。 17. record 解析：记录，world record 世界纪录。 18. business 解析：生意，固定搭配 none of your business。 19. whether 解析：是否，whether or not。 20. coast 解析：海岸。 21. click 解析：点击，one click 一键。 22. digital 解析：数字的。 23. doubt 解析：怀疑，There is no doubt that… 24. book 解析：预订，must 后用原形。 25. introduction 解析：介绍，名词。 26. nightlife 解析：夜生活。 27. sale 解析：销售，at a sale 打折出售。 28. unwilling 解析：不愿意的。 29. ending 解析：结局。 30. enrich 解析：丰富，must 后用原形。 二、用所给词适当形式填空（30题） 1. pull 解析：have to 后接动词原形。 2. published 解析：被动语态，was published 被出版。 3. agreement 解析：agree → 名词 agreement。 4. doing 解析：have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难。 5. continued 解析：过去式，failed 提示时态一致。 6. review 解析：write a review 写评论。 7. successful 解析：success → 形容词 successful。 8. not to spend 解析：advise sb. not to do 建议不要做。 9. national 解析：nation → 形容词 national。 10. the most popular 解析：one of + the + 最高级。 11. advantage 解析：优势，one major 后用单数。 12. has completed 解析：现在完成时，look 提示结果。 13. truly 解析：true → 副词 truly 修饰动词 wish。 14. communication 解析：communicate → 名词。 15. haven’t seen 解析：since 提示现在完成时。 16. French 解析：France → 形容词 French 法语的。 17. was imagining 解析：when 引导过去进行时。 18. historical 解析：history → 形容词 historical。 19. central 解析：centre → 形容词 central。 20. heroes 解析：hero 复数 heroes。 21. scared 解析：scare → 形容词 scared 害怕的。 22. attractions 解析：attract → 名词复数。 23. known 解析：be known as 作为……出名。 24. dead 解析：die → 形容词 dead，be dead 表状态。 25. creating 解析：aim at doing 旨在做。 26. pioneers 解析：many 后接复数。 27. recently 解析：recent → 副词 recently。 28. creativity 解析：creative → 名词 creativity。 29. certain 解析：be certain 确定的。 30. has risen；leader 解析：in recent years 用现在完成时；global leader 全球领导者。 三、根据首字母填空（20题） 1. southern 解析：南部的。 2. excellent 解析：优秀的。 3. discussion 解析：讨论。 4. fiction 解析：小说。 5. straight 解析：直地。 6. tired 解析：累的。 7. Army 解析：军队。 8. literature 解析：文学。 9. rope 解析：绳子。 10. ticket 解析：票。 11. article 解析：文章。 12. cash 解析：现金。 13. coast 解析：海岸。 14. married 解析：结婚的。 15. mix 解析：混合。 16. courage 解析：勇气。 17. transport 解析：交通。 18. honor 解析：荣誉。 19. matter 解析：no matter 无论。 20. tourism 解析：旅游业。 四、根据音标补全句子（20题） 1. technology 解析：/tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术。 2. structure 解析：/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 结构。 3. coaches 解析：/ˈkəʊtʃɪz/ 长途汽车。 4. Historical 解析：/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ 历史的。 5. already 解析：/ɔːlˈredi/ 已经。 6. message 解析：/ˈmesɪdʒ/ 信息。 7. bank 解析：/bæŋk/ 银行。 8. choice 解析：/tʃɔɪs/ 选择。 9. period 解析：/ˈpɪəriəd/ 时期。 10. business 解析：/ˈbɪznɪs/ 生意。 11. Although 解析：/ɔːlˈðəʊ/ 虽然。 12. completely 解析：/kəmˈpliːt/ 完全地。 13. wallet 解析：/ˈwɒlɪt/ 钱包。 14. guards 解析：/gɑːdz/ 守卫。 15. truly 解析：/ˈtruːli/ 真正地。 16. count 解析：/kaʊnt/ 数。 17. review 解析：/rɪˈvjuː/ 评论。 18. opinion 解析：/əˈpɪnjən/ 观点。 19. continue 解析：/kənˈtɪnjuː/ 继续。 20. islands 解析：/ˈaɪləndz/ 岛屿。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1 - Unit 4 期中测试之重点词汇变形专项训练100题 （含解析） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．A kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around the beautiful countryside. 2．This kind of e-car can reach a top ________ (速度) of 150 kilometers per hour. 3．The station is usually very _______ (拥挤的) during the Spring Festival holiday. 4．With the help of the new app, ordering food has become much more ________ (方便的). 5．The ________ (开拓性的) spirit of Shenzhen’s citizens is the key to its success. 6．It’s ________ (常见的) to see people take shared bikes to go out in modern cities. 7．We learnt a lot about a special ________ (时期) in Chinese history. 8．With the ________ (发展) of the city, people live a better life. 9．UNICEF provides different kinds of ________ (教育的) programs for children all over the world. 10．The film ________ (使害怕) me so much that I dared not sleep alone at night. 11．The company has introduced automated machines to improve production ________ (效率). 12．This fantastic ________ (艺术作品) shows a peaceful scene from a famous Chinese mountain landscape. 13．We all _________ (钦佩) our ancestors who protected the ancient capital cities long ago. 14．You can _________ (探索) the deep culture of China by learning about its traditional festivals. 15．Travelers from________ (在国外) often say that Chinese food is their favorite part of the trip. 16．A ________ (大学) is not just for studying and it is also a place to grow and discover yourself. 17．The athlete broke the world ________ (记录) in the 100-metre race. 18．What other people think of you is none of your ________ (生意). 19．I want to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 20．The city of Venice lies along the ________ (海岸) of the Adriatic Sea, with beautiful water views everywhere. 21．You can start your virtual trip to the Netherlands with just one ________ (点击) on the website. 22．Many students now use ______ (数字的) textbooks on their iPads. 23．There is no ________ (怀疑) that she will succeed, since she is such a hard-working girl. 24．We should ________ (预订) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season. 25．The chairman made a brief ________ (介绍) before the speaker began his talk. 26．The ________ (夜生活) in Shanghai is very colourful and attractive. 27．I couldn’t believe my luck when I found my favorite novel at a second-hand book ________ (销售) for only one dollar. 28．He was ________ (不愿意的) to apologize, even though he knew he had made a serious mistake. 29．Although the movie started slowly, everyone was moved to tears by its unexpected but beautiful ________ (结局). 30．You must ________ (丰富) your life by reading different types of books. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Gulliver had to ________ (pull) his hand out of the ropes. 2．This famous book was written by Lu Xun and ________ (publisher) by People’s Literature Press in 1921. 3．After a long discussion, all of us reached an ________ (agree) on the travel plan finally. 4．The little boy had difficulty in ________ (do) the math problem by himself yesterday. 5．She ________ (continue) to study English hard after she failed the exam. 6．I have to write a ________ (review) for the new novel I read last week. 7．J.K. Rowling is a ________ (success) writer around the world. 8．He advised me ________ (not spend) too much time on computer games. 9．As soon as the ________ (nation) hero came into the hall, everyone became happy and stood up to welcome him. 10．Giving red envelopes (红包) at the Spring Festival is one of ________ (popular) traditions in China. 11．One major _________ (advantage) of using a travel website is that you can compare prices quickly. 12． —Look! Someone ________ (complete) the task. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 13．I________ (true) wish to have a lifelong friendship with my best friend. 14．Effective ________ (communicate) is a must for a successful guided tour. 15．We ________ (not see) each other since we finished the project last month. 16．My goal is to master ________ (France) grammar. 17．I ________ (imagine) how to spend the coming summer holiday when Mr Li called my name in class. 18．Suqian is home to many ________ (history) sites, such as the former residence of Xiang Yu (项羽故居). 19．The ________ (centre) part of the city is always busy with traffic and people. 20．Now we know that people who help society, such as scientists, doctors as well as engineers, are also ________ (hero). 21．The little girl was ________ (scare) of the thunder, so she hid under her blanket. 22．The old town has many historical ________ (attract), including an ancient temple and a stone bridge. 23．The city wall is ________ (know) as the best-protected one in the world. 24．The old man has been ________ (die) for over ten years, but his kindness is still remembered. 25．The government’s new policy aims at ________ (create) more job opportunities for college graduates. 26．Many ________ (pioneer) in the field of artificial intelligence have made great contributions to society. 27．Have you spoken to your grandparents ________ (recent)? 28．The 21st century is full of challenges. With hard work and ________ (creative), we can achieve great things. 29．Are you ________ that your answer is correct for this math problem? (certain) 30．In recent years, the small company ________ (rise) to become a global ________ (lead) in new energy cars. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Country music is a traditional kind of music from s______ states of America. 2．Kevin is an e_________ student in his class. He is really good at his studies. 3．We had a hot d________ about the novel after we finished reading it. 4．My English teacher told us that f________ usually includes novels and short stories with imaginary characters and plots. 5．Go s________ along this street, and the museum will be on your left. 6．She is t________ out from moving boxes all morning. Let her rest for a while. 7．The Chinese People’s Liberation A_________ showed its advanced military capabilities in the Victory Day Parade in 2025, with lots of domestically produced (国产的) weapons making their debut (首次亮相). 8．As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l________. 9．Look! The man in a blue coat is tying a tiger with a r_________. 10．It’s a pity that I can’t see the football match because I’ve lost my t________. 11．I read an interesting a________ about space exploration in the magazine. 12．I don’t take much c________ when I go out. 13．We plan to drive along the c________ this weekend and enjoy the beautiful sea view on both sides. 14．He didn’t get m________ until he was 50. 15．The film is a fascinating m________ of comedy and drama. 16．The little boy showed great c________ when he solved the difficult math problem by himself. 17．Now the t________ is much faster than before. 18．Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 was a great h________ for Yang Zhenning, who passed away on 15th October, 2025. 19．No m________ what happens, Jack always tries to look on the bright side. 20．Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Program, t________ in this mountain village has developed greatly. 四、根据音标提示补全句子。 1．The young artist used a new ________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ to create a 3D painting that amazed everyone. 2．The ancient bridge was built with a special ________ /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ that has stood for over 1,000 years. 3．These ________ /ˈkəʊtʃɪz/ are more comfortable than the old ones for long journeys on holidays. 4．________ /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ sites are our cultural heritage, and we should protect them well. 5．Let’s start now. It’s ___________ /ɔ:l'redi/ too late. 6．Would you like to leave a ________ [ˈmesɪdʒ] or call back later? 7．Excuse me, is there a ________ /bæŋk/ near here? 8．I made a good _________ ['tʃɔɪs] to join the art club. 9．Lucy will stay here for a ________ ['pɪəriəd] of time to learn about the local people. 10．He went to London on _______ /ˈbɪznɪs/. 11．________ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 12．I was ________ [kəmˈpliːt] shocked by the news that 132 passengers died in the Eastern Airelines crash. 13．I’m looking for my ________ /ˈwɒlɪt/ at the Lost and Found. 14．A dog often ________ /ga:dz/ the house against thieves. 15．He ________ [ˈtruːli] cares about his friend’s feeling. 16．Please ________ /kaʊnt/ the desks and chairs. 17．Let’s write a book _______ ([rɪ'vju:])? 18．In my _________ (/əˈpɪnjən/), the best way to learn a new language is through immersion. 19．She wanted to ________ [kənˈtɪnjuː] working until she was 60. 20．You can see those _______ [ˈaɪləndz] from here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $