Unit9 Period3Lesson3 Epidemics Explained（分层作业）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 9 Period 3 Lesson 3 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________________特定的人群 2．________________蔓延到，传播到 3．________________和……接触 4．________________被归类为…… 5．________________与……截然相反 6．________________有记载的，有记录的 7．________________多达……，高达…… 8．________________度过，熬过 9．________________由于……，因为…… 10．________________在……期间，在……过程中 11．________________导致 12．________________遍及全球 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．There’s a v________ (病毒) going around the office. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 2．Air pollution, often invisible until it becomes extreme,  ________  (造成) a severe threat to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．B________ (埋头于) in piles of books, he can engage in a spiritual dialogue with the wisdom of the past. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 4．At the far side of the valley, an ancient cottage is v________ (可见的) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5．It is e_________ (估计) that the project will last more than ten years. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 6．Warm winter may cause a w_________ (普遍的) disease. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7．There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ______ has been the Chinese writing system. (根据句意填空) 8．The lab needs a small __________ (样本) of your blood for the test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．The train has been racing along s________ (平稳地) since it left Xining. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 10．Not only the virus but also various ________ (细菌) are known to trigger respiratory diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、单句语法填空。 1．She began to sob again, (bury) her face in the pillow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The report presented a (depress) picture of the country’s economic situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．It is (estimate) that the project will last four years, generating widespread interest among the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Do you understand why the local people are (oppose) to the new dam up the river? (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The site was (official) recognized as a World Heritage site in 1983. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now (classify) as ecotourism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Even with (thoroughness) preparation, you would still face challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Space agencies track space debris to protect the , and such monitoring prevents collisions. (globe) (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．箱底的旧照片使我回想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐日子。（bury；过去分词充当定语） ________________ the suitcase reminded me of those happy days we had spent together. 2．对自身能力有透彻的认识有助于我们维持学习和兴趣爱好的平衡。 __________________ of own abilities can help us __________________ between study and interests. 3．________________, we had to cancel the sports meeting. 由于下大雨，我们不得不取消了运动会。 4．The terrible accident ________________. 这起可怕的事故起因于他的粗心大意。 5．I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t ________________. 昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但都打不通。 6．Lacking of transport ________ (构成严重障碍) joining community service. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 7．Today, it is ________ that about 60 percent of ________rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 如今，据估算中国国内消耗的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物。 8．中国的多数家庭由一夫、一妻、一小孩组成。 Most of the families in China ____________one husband,one wife and one child. 五、语法填空 Why do many effective medicines taste so bad? Most modern drugs 1 (origin) from natural compounds in stationary (固定生长的) species like plants and corals. Since these organisms cannot move, they produce chemicals for self-defense, 2 often taste bitter or toxic. Humans evolved bitter taste sensors as 3 warning to avoid such 4 (harm) substances. Modern science has learned 5 (use) these strong compounds in medicines, sometimes 6 (modify) their structures for better safety and effectiveness and adjusting their dosages for different patient groups. However, the unpleasant taste 7 (remain) a challenge. This is not just about flavor, 8 overall palatability (可口性) — including smell, aftertaste, and texture — which determines if a patient will accept the medicine. This is 9 (especial) important for children and the elderly, who might refuse essential treatment if the medicine is unpalatable. While pharmaceutical (制药的) companies use various 10 (strategy) like sweeteners and coatings to improve taste, creating a well-balanced formulation is a complex art and science, explaining why many medicines still taste bad. 六、阅读理解 （2026·青海西宁·二模）Rob Kennedy met with about a dozen other people in a community space in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania. The room is decorated with an under-the-sea theme. Kennedy comes to this memory cafe twice a month since being diagnosed (诊断) with early onset Alzheimer’s disease in his late 50s. Everyone here has a degree of memory loss or is a caregiver for someone with memory loss. Attendees colored on worksheets with an underwater theme. They drank coffee and returned to the breakfast bar for seconds on cakes. A quick round of trivia quiz (问答比赛) got everyone’s minds working. “Many of us cannot answer any of the questions,” Kennedy said with a laugh. “We all have a good time going around,” he added. “You know, we all try to make it fun.” This memory cafe in northeast Pennsylvania is one of more than 600 across the country. These gatherings for people with cognitive impairment (认知障碍) and their caregivers are relatively cheap and easy to run — often the only expense is a small rental fee for the space. Kennedy’s disease forced him to retire, ending a decades’ long career as a software engineer at the University of Scranton. He recommends memory cafes to other people with mental disorders and their families. “If they’re not coming to a place like this, they’re doing themselves a disservice. You got to get out there and see people that are laughing,” he explained. The memory cafes happen twice a month. They have given Kennedy purpose, and helped him cope with negative emotions around his diagnosis. “I came in and I was miserable,” Kennedy said. “I come in now and it’s like a big, extended family. I get to meet them. I get to meet their partners. I get to meet their children. So, it’s really nice.” 1．What does Kennedy’s statement about the trivia quiz reveal? A．The caregivers are not involved in the game. B．The questions are not designed for the elderly. C．The activity fails to achieve its intended purpose. D．The subjects enjoy themselves despite their condition. 2．What does the underlined word “disservice” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Harm. B．Advantage. C．Judgement. D．Dissatisfaction. 3．What can we learn about Kennedy from the last paragraph? A．He has lived a terrible life. B．He has a large family to support. C．He used to be positive towards life. D．He benefited a lot from the memory cafes. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Fun Activities in Memory Cafes B．The Reasons for Starting Memory Cafes C．Rob Kennedy: Owner of Memory Cafes D．Memory Cafes: A Community of Support 七、七选五 （25-26高二上·新疆·期末）Norovirus (诺如病毒), the flu, and the common cold easily spread throughout the winter season. Knowing what these infections are and how they spread can help us avoid them. Norovirus spreads through polluted food, water, and surfaces, including the skin. The virus causes throwing up, diarrhea (腹泻), and stomach pain. 5 The flu is caused by the viruses that are always changing. Infection leads to fever, cough, sore throat, a runny nose, body aches, headaches, etc. Its symptoms usually hit more quickly than cold symptoms. 6 The symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sneezing, and pain in the throat, head, and other parts of the body. It can also cause higher than normal body temperature, or a fever. So how can we avoid infections? Experts say people should wash their hands carefully and often with a cleanser such as soap. Clean hands are very important for reducing the spread of some viruses. 7 So make sure you take enough time to wash your hands. If you do not have soap and water available, cleansers called hand sanitizers (消毒剂) are a good choice. The sanitizer must be at least 60 percent alcohol. 8 An exception is norovirus which requires a stronger sanitizer. To avoid it, you must immediately clean surfaces that have come in contact with infected food or bodily liquid. There are some ways to prevent colds and flu. 9 These include light switches, kitchen workspaces, children’s playthings, cellphones, and other objects around the home. A．Don’t touch entertainment devices at home. B．It can be effective against most of these viruses. C．And more terribly, the sickness can last for several days. D．The flu symptoms are different from those of the common cold. E．The common cold can be caused by some different kinds of viruses. F．This is especially true after using the bathroom, eating, or preparing food. G．The best one is to repeatedly clean surfaces that are touched or used often. 八、完形填空 （25-26高三下·河南开封·期末）In 2011, my doctor told me I had a very rare and extremely dangerous type of bone disease. What’s worse, the disease had 10 to other organs. Despite the low chance of recovery, I made it through. 11 , this was just the start of my journey at Anderson Medical Treatment Center: later, I 12 severe treatment side effects and now I’m living with another abdominal (腹部) disease. By late 2024, my body no longer responded to 13 , so I shifted focus from prolonging life to improving its 14 . This change seemed to be impossible. However, 15 the support from Anderson Medical Treatment Center’s care team, I could weather the physical and emotional pain. At first, I was filled with deep 16 , hid my illness from family, and doubted whether I’d find inner 17 . Psychological consultations helped me notice life’s continuing 18 , connect openly with loved ones, and 19 my situation, all of which helped me keep 20 alive the whole time. I then resolved to make my “next chapter” 21 : I followed Dr. Reddy’s advice to reach out to friends, reconnected with my spirituality, let go of anger to 22 for others, read on tough days, greeted everyone warmly, and even took an advisory role at a support group. Over 18 months, I have learned “quality of life” is a(n) 23 guide. We can choose to bury ourselves in self-pity or focus on living. If we choose the latter, we will live in the 24 . 10．A．returned B．attended C．adapted D．spread 11．A．Nevertheless B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 12．A．got rid of B．struggled with C．made sense of D．identified with 13．A．infections B．symptoms C．cures D．pains 14．A．status B．quality C．function D．source 15．A．in spite of B．in case of C．due to D．apart from 16．A．guilt B．disappointment C．regret D．conflict 17．A．responsibility B．kindness C．devotion D．peace 18．A．toughness B．richness C．challenges D．memories 19．A．select B．ignore C．change D．accept 20．A．hope B．energy C．ambition D．patience 21．A．rewarding B．quiet C．ordinary D．permanent 22．A．doubt B．search C．pray D．sacrifice 23．A．theoretical B．emotional C．official D．practical 24．A．past B．moment C．comfort D．misery $Unit 9 Period 3 Lesson 3 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________________特定的人群 2．________________蔓延到，传播到 3．________________和……接触 4．________________被归类为…… 5．________________与……截然相反 6．________________有记载的，有记录的 7．________________多达……，高达…… 8．________________度过，熬过 9．________________由于……，因为…… 10．________________在……期间，在……过程中 11．________________导致 12．________________遍及全球 【答案】 1．a given population 2．spread to 3．come into contact with 4．be classified as 5．as opposed to 6．on record 7．up to 8．get through 9．as a result of 10．in the course of 11．result in 12．across the globe 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．There’s a v________ (病毒) going around the office. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 2．Air pollution, often invisible until it becomes extreme,  ________  (造成) a severe threat to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．B________ (埋头于) in piles of books, he can engage in a spiritual dialogue with the wisdom of the past. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 4．At the far side of the valley, an ancient cottage is v________ (可见的) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5．It is e_________ (估计) that the project will last more than ten years. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 6．Warm winter may cause a w_________ (普遍的) disease. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7．There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ______ has been the Chinese writing system. (根据句意填空) 8．The lab needs a small __________ (样本) of your blood for the test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．The train has been racing along s________ (平稳地) since it left Xining. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 10．Not only the virus but also various ________ (细菌) are known to trigger respiratory diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 1．virus 2．poses 3．Buried 4．visible 5．estimated 6．widespread 7．factors 8.sample 9．steadily 10．bacteria 三、单句语法填空。 1．She began to sob again, (bury) her face in the pillow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The report presented a (depress) picture of the country’s economic situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．It is (estimate) that the project will last four years, generating widespread interest among the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Do you understand why the local people are (oppose) to the new dam up the river? (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The site was (official) recognized as a World Heritage site in 1983. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now (classify) as ecotourism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Even with (thoroughness) preparation, you would still face challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Space agencies track space debris to protect the , and such monitoring prevents collisions. (globe) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】1．burying 2．depressing 3．factors 4．estimated 5．opposed 6．officially 7．being classified 8．thorough 9． globe global 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．箱底的旧照片使我回想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐日子。（bury；过去分词充当定语） ________________ the suitcase reminded me of those happy days we had spent together. 2．对自身能力有透彻的认识有助于我们维持学习和兴趣爱好的平衡。 __________________ of own abilities can help us __________________ between study and interests. 3．________________, we had to cancel the sports meeting. 由于下大雨，我们不得不取消了运动会。 4．The terrible accident ________________. 这起可怕的事故起因于他的粗心大意。 5．I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t ________________. 昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但都打不通。 6．Lacking of transport ________ (构成严重障碍) joining community service. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 7．Today, it is ________ that about 60 percent of ________rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 如今，据估算中国国内消耗的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物。 8．中国的多数家庭由一夫、一妻、一小孩组成。 Most of the families in China ____________one husband,one wife and one child. 【答案】1．The old photos buried at the bottom of 2． Having a thorough understanding keep a balance 3．As a result of the heavy rain 4．resulted from his carelessness 5．get through 6．poses a serious barrier to 7． estimated domestic 8．consist of 五、语法填空 Why do many effective medicines taste so bad? Most modern drugs 1 (origin) from natural compounds in stationary (固定生长的) species like plants and corals. Since these organisms cannot move, they produce chemicals for self-defense, 2 often taste bitter or toxic. Humans evolved bitter taste sensors as 3 warning to avoid such 4 (harm) substances. Modern science has learned 5 (use) these strong compounds in medicines, sometimes 6 (modify) their structures for better safety and effectiveness and adjusting their dosages for different patient groups. However, the unpleasant taste 7 (remain) a challenge. This is not just about flavor, 8 overall palatability (可口性) — including smell, aftertaste, and texture — which determines if a patient will accept the medicine. This is 9 (especial) important for children and the elderly, who might refuse essential treatment if the medicine is unpalatable. While pharmaceutical (制药的) companies use various 10 (strategy) like sweeteners and coatings to improve taste, creating a well-balanced formulation is a complex art and science, explaining why many medicines still taste bad. 【答案】 1．originate 2．which 3．a 4．harmful 5．to use 6．modifying 7．remains 8．but 9．especially 10．strategies 六、阅读理解 （2026·青海西宁·二模）Rob Kennedy met with about a dozen other people in a community space in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania. The room is decorated with an under-the-sea theme. Kennedy comes to this memory cafe twice a month since being diagnosed (诊断) with early onset Alzheimer’s disease in his late 50s. Everyone here has a degree of memory loss or is a caregiver for someone with memory loss. Attendees colored on worksheets with an underwater theme. They drank coffee and returned to the breakfast bar for seconds on cakes. A quick round of trivia quiz (问答比赛) got everyone’s minds working. “Many of us cannot answer any of the questions,” Kennedy said with a laugh. “We all have a good time going around,” he added. “You know, we all try to make it fun.” This memory cafe in northeast Pennsylvania is one of more than 600 across the country. These gatherings for people with cognitive impairment (认知障碍) and their caregivers are relatively cheap and easy to run — often the only expense is a small rental fee for the space. Kennedy’s disease forced him to retire, ending a decades’ long career as a software engineer at the University of Scranton. He recommends memory cafes to other people with mental disorders and their families. “If they’re not coming to a place like this, they’re doing themselves a disservice. You got to get out there and see people that are laughing,” he explained. The memory cafes happen twice a month. They have given Kennedy purpose, and helped him cope with negative emotions around his diagnosis. “I came in and I was miserable,” Kennedy said. “I come in now and it’s like a big, extended family. I get to meet them. I get to meet their partners. I get to meet their children. So, it’s really nice.” 1．What does Kennedy’s statement about the trivia quiz reveal? A．The caregivers are not involved in the game. B．The questions are not designed for the elderly. C．The activity fails to achieve its intended purpose. D．The subjects enjoy themselves despite their condition. 2．What does the underlined word “disservice” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Harm. B．Advantage. C．Judgement. D．Dissatisfaction. 3．What can we learn about Kennedy from the last paragraph? A．He has lived a terrible life. B．He has a large family to support. C．He used to be positive towards life. D．He benefited a lot from the memory cafes. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Fun Activities in Memory Cafes B．The Reasons for Starting Memory Cafes C．Rob Kennedy: Owner of Memory Cafes D．Memory Cafes: A Community of Support 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了记忆咖啡馆为认知障碍患者及照护者提供社交支持，帮助其缓解负面情绪并重建生活意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kennedy comes to this memory cafe twice a month since being diagnosed (诊断) with early onset Alzheimer’s disease in his late 50s. Everyone here has a degree of memory loss or is a caregiver for someone with memory loss.(肯尼迪快六十岁时确诊早发性阿尔茨海默病，从那以后，他每月都会来这家记忆咖啡馆两次。来这里的人，要么存在不同程度的记忆力衰退，要么是照顾失忆患者的陪护人员。)”、第二段中““Many of us cannot answer any of the questions,” Kennedy said with a laugh. “We all have a good time going around,” he added.(“我们很多人一个问题都答不上来，”肯尼迪笑着说。“我们在一起玩得很开心，”他补充道。)”可知，尽管参与者有认知障碍，但依然享受问答比赛带来的乐趣。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He recommends memory cafes to other people with mental disorders and their families. “If they’re not coming to a place like this, they’re doing themselves a disservice. You got to get out there and see people that are laughing,” he explained.(他向其他有精神障碍的人及其家人推荐记忆咖啡馆。“如果他们不来这样的地方，那就是在disservice自己。你必须走出去，看看那些在笑的人，”他解释道。)”可知，肯尼迪认为拒绝参与记忆咖啡馆活动会对自身造成负面影响，故disservice意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They have given Kennedy purpose, and helped him cope with negative emotions around his diagnosis. “I came in and I was miserable,” Kennedy said. “I come in now and it’s like a big, extended family. I get to meet them. I get to meet their partners. I get to meet their children. So, it’s really nice.”(这里让肯尼迪重新找到了生活的意义，也帮他排解了确诊患病后的负面情绪。“我刚来的时候，整个人痛苦又消沉，”肯尼迪说，“现在再来，这里就像一个温暖的大家庭。我认识大家，认识他们的伴侣、孩子，真的特别美好。”)”可知，记忆咖啡馆为肯尼迪提供了情感支持，帮助他积极面对疾病。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过Kennedy的亲身经历，介绍了记忆咖啡馆如何为认知障碍患者及其照护者提供低成本、社交化的支持环境，并强调其情感疗愈作用。选项D“Memory Cafes: A Community of Support(记忆咖啡馆：一个支持性的社区)”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D。 七、七选五 （25-26高二上·新疆·期末）Norovirus (诺如病毒), the flu, and the common cold easily spread throughout the winter season. Knowing what these infections are and how they spread can help us avoid them. Norovirus spreads through polluted food, water, and surfaces, including the skin. The virus causes throwing up, diarrhea (腹泻), and stomach pain. 5 The flu is caused by the viruses that are always changing. Infection leads to fever, cough, sore throat, a runny nose, body aches, headaches, etc. Its symptoms usually hit more quickly than cold symptoms. 6 The symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sneezing, and pain in the throat, head, and other parts of the body. It can also cause higher than normal body temperature, or a fever. So how can we avoid infections? Experts say people should wash their hands carefully and often with a cleanser such as soap. Clean hands are very important for reducing the spread of some viruses. 7 So make sure you take enough time to wash your hands. If you do not have soap and water available, cleansers called hand sanitizers (消毒剂) are a good choice. The sanitizer must be at least 60 percent alcohol. 8 An exception is norovirus which requires a stronger sanitizer. To avoid it, you must immediately clean surfaces that have come in contact with infected food or bodily liquid. There are some ways to prevent colds and flu. 9 These include light switches, kitchen workspaces, children’s playthings, cellphones, and other objects around the home. A．Don’t touch entertainment devices at home. B．It can be effective against most of these viruses. C．And more terribly, the sickness can last for several days. D．The flu symptoms are different from those of the common cold. E．The common cold can be caused by some different kinds of viruses. F．This is especially true after using the bathroom, eating, or preparing food. G．The best one is to repeatedly clean surfaces that are touched or used often. 【答案】5．C 6．E 7．F 8．B 9．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是诺如病毒、流感和普通感冒在冬季的传播情况、症状表现以及预防感染的方法。 5．空前“Norovirus spreads through polluted food, water, and surfaces, including the skin. The virus causes throwing up, diarrhea (腹泻), and stomach pain.(诺如病毒通过受污染的食物、水和表面（包括皮肤）传播。该病毒会导致呕吐、腹泻和胃痛。)”说明诺如病毒的传播途径和会导致的症状，C选项“And more terribly, the sickness can last for several days. (更糟糕的是，这种疾病可能会持续数天。)”说明诺如病毒引起的病可能会持续数天，也是对诺如病毒导致的病的介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 6．空后“The symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sneezing, and pain in the throat, head, and other parts of the body. It can also cause higher than normal body temperature, or a fever. (其症状包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、打喷嚏以及喉咙、头部和身体其他部位的疼痛。它还可能导致体温高于正常水平，即发烧。)”说明的是得了某一种病后的症状，E选项“The common cold can be caused by some different kinds of viruses. (普通感冒可能由多种不同的病毒引起。)”说明的是感冒是由不同的病毒引起的，引出后文的症状，符合语境，故选E。 7．空前“Experts say people should wash their hands carefully and often with a cleanser such as soap. Clean hands are very important for reducing the spread of some viruses. (专家表示，人们应当经常使用肥皂等清洁剂仔细洗手。保持双手清洁对于减少某些病毒的传播至关重要。)”说明了经常洗手的重要性，F选项“This is especially true after using the bathroom, eating, or preparing food. (尤其是在使用卫生间、进食或准备食物之后更是如此。)”说明在使用卫生间、进食或准备食物之后有一样事情更是重要，根据常识可知，使用卫生间，进食或准备食物后洗手是很重要的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 8．空前“If you do not have soap and water available, cleansers called hand sanitizers (消毒剂) are a good choice. The sanitizer must be at least 60 percent alcohol. (如果没有肥皂和水，使用名为消毒剂的清洁剂是一个不错的选择。消毒剂必须含有至少60%的酒精。)”说明使用消毒剂也是不错的选择，空格处应该说明消毒剂为什么是不错的选择，B选项“It can be effective against most of these viruses. (这对大多数病毒都有一定的防护作用。)”中的it指代的是前面的“消毒剂”，说明消毒剂的作用，解释了为什么消毒剂是不错的选择，因此符合语境，故选B。 9．空前“There are some ways to prevent colds and flu. (有一些方法可以预防感冒和流感。)”说明有一些方法可以预防感冒和流感，G选项“The best one is to repeatedly clean surfaces that are touched or used often. (最好的一个是反复清洁经常接触或使用的表面。)”说明了最好的一个办法是反复清洁经常接触或使用的表面，其中的surfaces和后文的“These include light switches, kitchen workspaces, children’s playthings, cellphones, and other objects around the home. (这些包括电灯开关、厨房工作台面、儿童玩具、手机以及家中其他物品。)”一致，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。 八、完形填空 （25-26高三下·河南开封·期末）In 2011, my doctor told me I had a very rare and extremely dangerous type of bone disease. What’s worse, the disease had 10 to other organs. Despite the low chance of recovery, I made it through. 11 , this was just the start of my journey at Anderson Medical Treatment Center: later, I 12 severe treatment side effects and now I’m living with another abdominal (腹部) disease. By late 2024, my body no longer responded to 13 , so I shifted focus from prolonging life to improving its 14 . This change seemed to be impossible. However, 15 the support from Anderson Medical Treatment Center’s care team, I could weather the physical and emotional pain. At first, I was filled with deep 16 , hid my illness from family, and doubted whether I’d find inner 17 . Psychological consultations helped me notice life’s continuing 18 , connect openly with loved ones, and 19 my situation, all of which helped me keep 20 alive the whole time. I then resolved to make my “next chapter” 21 : I followed Dr. Reddy’s advice to reach out to friends, reconnected with my spirituality, let go of anger to 22 for others, read on tough days, greeted everyone warmly, and even took an advisory role at a support group. Over 18 months, I have learned “quality of life” is a(n) 23 guide. We can choose to bury ourselves in self-pity or focus on living. If we choose the latter, we will live in the 24 . 10．A．returned B．attended C．adapted D．spread 11．A．Nevertheless B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 12．A．got rid of B．struggled with C．made sense of D．identified with 13．A．infections B．symptoms C．cures D．pains 14．A．status B．quality C．function D．source 15．A．in spite of B．in case of C．due to D．apart from 16．A．guilt B．disappointment C．regret D．conflict 17．A．responsibility B．kindness C．devotion D．peace 18．A．toughness B．richness C．challenges D．memories 19．A．select B．ignore C．change D．accept 20．A．hope B．energy C．ambition D．patience 21．A．rewarding B．quiet C．ordinary D．permanent 22．A．doubt B．search C．pray D．sacrifice 23．A．theoretical B．emotional C．official D．practical 24．A．past B．moment C．comfort D．misery 【答案】 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在2011年被确诊患上罕见且凶险的骨病，后来又饱受腹部疾病的折磨。在医疗团队的支持与心理疏导下，作者走出愧疚与阴霾，接纳现实、重拾希望，并积极开启人生新篇章的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，这种疾病已经扩散到其他器官。A. returned返回；B. attended参加；C. adapted适应；D. spread传播，扩散。根据前文“What’s worse”以及后文“to other organs”可知，疾病应是扩散到其他器官了。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这仅仅是我在安德森医疗中心旅程的开始。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Despite the low chance of recovery, I made it through.”以及后文“now I’m living with another abdominal (腹部) disease.”可知，前后是转折关系，用nevertheless。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我饱受严重的治疗副作用折磨，现在又患上了另一种腹部疾病。A. got rid of摆脱；B. struggled with与……斗争，经历；C. made sense of理解；D. identified with认同。根据后文“severe treatment side effects”可知，作者在与副作用艰难抗争。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2024年底，我的身体不再对治疗有反应，所以我把重点从延长生命转移到提高生活质量上。A. infections感染；B. symptoms症状；C. cures治愈方法，治疗；D. pains疼痛。根据前文“my body no longer responded to”以及后文“shifted focus from prolonging life”可知，常规治疗已经无效。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2024年底，我的身体不再对治疗有反应，所以我把重点从延长生命转移到提高生活质量上。A. status地位；B. quality质量；C. function功能；D. source来源。根据前文“so I shifted focus from prolonging life to improving”以及最后一段中的“quality of life”词汇复现可知，重点从从延长生命转移到提高生活质量。故选B项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于安德森医疗中心护理团队的支持，我能够度过身体和情感上的痛苦。A. in spite of尽管；B. in case of万一；C. due to由于；D. apart from除了。根据后文“the support from Anderson Medical Treatment Center’s care team”以及“I could weather the physical and emotional pain.”可知，此处指由于护理团队的支持，作者才能度过痛苦。故选C项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我内心充满了深深的愧疚，对家人隐瞒了自己的病情，并怀疑自己是否能找到内心的平静。A. guilt愧疚；B. disappointment失望；C. regret后悔；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“hid my illness from family”可知，作者对家人隐瞒病情，所以内心充满愧疚。故选A项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我内心充满了深深的愧疚，对家人隐瞒了自己的病情，并怀疑自己是否能找到内心的平静。A. responsibility责任；B. kindness善良；C. devotion奉献；D. peace平静。根据前文“I was filled with deep ____”以及“and doubted whether I’d find inner”后可知，作者内心挣扎，怀疑自己是否能找到内心的平静。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理咨询帮助我注意到生活中持续的丰富，与亲人坦诚交流，并接受我的处境，这一切帮助我始终保持希望。A. toughness坚韧；B. richness丰富；C. challenges挑战；D. memories记忆。根据后文“connect openly with loved ones”可知，心理咨询让作者注意到生活的丰富，从而与亲人坦诚交流。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理咨询帮助我注意到生活中持续的丰富，与亲人坦诚交流，并接受我的处境，这一切帮助我始终保持希望。A. select选择；B. ignore忽视；C. change改变；D. accept接受。根据后文“I then resolved to make my “next chapter””可知，心理咨询使作者学会接受自己的处境，勇敢面对未来。故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理咨询帮助我注意到生活中持续的丰富，与亲人坦诚交流，并接受我的处境，这一切帮助我始终保持希望。A. hope希望；B. energy能量；C. ambition野心；D. patience耐心。根据后文“I followed Dr. Reddy’s advice to reach out to friends, reconnected with my spirituality, let go of anger”可知，心理咨询让作者保持希望，变得积极。故选A项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决心让我的“下一章”有意义。A. rewarding值得的，有意义的；B. quiet安静的；C. ordinary普通的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“I followed Dr. Reddy’s advice to reach out to friends, reconnected with my spirituality, let go of anger to ____ for  others, read on tough days, greeted everyone warmly, and even took an advisory role at a support group.”可知，作者做了很多有意义的事情，所以是决心让生活有意义。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听从雷迪博士的建议，与朋友联系，重新与我的精神世界建立联系，放下愤怒为他人祈祷，在艰难的日子里阅读，热情地问候每个人，甚至在一个支持小组中担任顾问角色。A. doubt怀疑；B. search搜索；C. pray祈祷；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据前文“let go of anger”以及后文“for others”可知，此处指放下负面情绪为他人祈祷。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在18个月的时间里，我了解到“生活质量”是一个实用的指导。A. theoretical理论的；B. emotional情感的；C. official官方的；D. practical实用的。根据后文“We can choose to bury ourselves in self-pity or focus on living. If we choose the latter, we will live in the ____”可知，“生活质量”是一个实用的指导，引导人们选择积极的生活方式。故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们选择后者，我们将活在当下。A. past过去；B. moment时刻，当下；C. comfort安慰；D. misery痛苦。根据前文“We can choose to bury ourselves in self-pity or focus on living. If we choose the latter, we will live in the”可知，选择积极生活就会活在当下。live in the moment 为固定搭配，意为“活在当下”。故选B项。 $